CN105545579B - 海洋潮流发电设备 - Google Patents

海洋潮流发电设备 Download PDF

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CN105545579B
CN105545579B CN201610063039.7A CN201610063039A CN105545579B CN 105545579 B CN105545579 B CN 105545579B CN 201610063039 A CN201610063039 A CN 201610063039A CN 105545579 B CN105545579 B CN 105545579B
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housed
shaft
accelerator
balance weight
drive shaft
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CN105545579A (zh
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徐光�
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Dalian Zhenyuan marine Amperex Technology Limited
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/26Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
    • F03B13/264Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于一种海洋潮流发电设备,其特征在海面上放置多个抗浪击缓冲浮箱(10),在抗浪击缓冲浮箱(10)下面用锁链(9)固定多个水下配重浮筒(1),水下配重浮筒(1)分为两组,两组之间用多个横梁(2)固定在一起,并装有耳板(17);在耳板(17)上装有加强横梁(7)和叶片悬吊杆(15);叶片悬吊杆(15)下端装有轴承(19);在传动轴套管(18)下端装有加速器(11);传动轴套管(18)内装有垂直传动轴(5),垂直传动轴(5)下端与加速器(11)的主轴连接;上端与永磁发电机(3)的转子固定连接。该发明充分地利用了海浪的冲击力来发电,节省了能源,又有利环境保护,具有极大的经济效益。

Description

海洋潮流发电设备
技术领域
本发明属于发电设备,特别涉及一种海洋潮流发电设备。
背景技术
电是人们生产、生活不可缺少的一种能源,目前电的来源主要来自利用煤油的火力发电,大江大河的水力发电,风力发电以及太阳能发电。太阳能、风力和水力发电具有发展前景,既节省煤油能源,又有利于环境保护。在海洋中利用海洋潮水流动的力发电也有许多人在研究,由于地球海洋面积之大,潮水流动所产生的潮水推力是巨大的,将此力利用起来发电,与同风力发电一样具有极大的经济效益和社会效益。是一种即可节省能源,又具有环境保护的一种发电设备。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于利用海洋中潮流的冲力来发电的一种海洋潮流发电设备。
本发明解决技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种海洋潮流发电设备,其特征在海面上放置多个抗浪击缓冲浮箱,在抗浪击缓冲浮箱下面用锁链固定多个水下配重浮筒,水下配重浮筒分为两组,两组之间用多个横梁固定在一起,并装有耳板;在耳板上装有加强横梁和叶片悬吊杆;叶片悬吊杆下端装有轴承;在传动轴套管下端装有加速器;加速器与轴承之间装有水平传动轴,在水平传动轴的两端装有自调式水轮机叶片;加速器用传动轴套管与永磁发电机机座连接;传动轴套管内装有垂直传动轴,垂直传动轴下端与加速器的主轴连接;上端与永磁发电机的转子固定连接;永磁发电机机座装在加强横梁上;自调式水轮机叶片的左侧装有迎水板;在自调式水轮机叶片的右侧装有导流板;水下配重浮筒的两侧下面固定有锚链导管,锚链导管下面用锚链与在海床上固定的锚桩用锚钩连接。
本发明的有益效果是:该发明充分地利用了海浪的冲击力来发电,节省了能源,又有利环境保护,具有极大的经济效益。
附图说明
以下结合附图,以实施例具体说明。
图1是海洋潮流发电设备的俯视图;
图2是图1的主视图;
图3是图2的左侧视图。
图中:1-水下配重浮筒,2-横梁,3-永磁发电机,4-锚桩,5-垂直传动轴,6-导流板,7-加强横梁,8-自调式水轮机叶片,9-锁链,10-抗浪击缓冲浮箱,11-加速器,12-水平传动轴,13-迎水板,14-锚链,15-叶片悬吊杆,16-锚链导管,17-耳板,18-传动轴套管,19-轴承,20-永磁发电机机座,21-锚钩。
具体实施方式
实施例,参照附图,一种海洋潮流发电设备,其特征在海面上放置多个抗浪击缓冲浮箱10,在抗浪击缓冲浮箱10下面用锁链9固定四个水下配重浮筒1,水下配重浮筒1分为两组,两组之间用三个横梁2固定在一起,并装有耳板17;在耳板17上装有加强横梁7和叶片悬吊杆15;叶片悬吊杆15下端装有轴承19;在传动轴套管18下端装有加速器11;加速器11与轴承19之间装有水平传动轴12,在水平传动轴12的两端装有自调式水轮机叶片8;加速器11用传动轴套管18与永磁发电机机座20连接;传动轴套管18内装有垂直传动轴5,垂直传动轴5下端与加速器11的主轴连接;上端与永磁发电机3的转子固定连接;永磁发电机机座20装在加强横梁7上;自调式水轮机叶片8的左侧装有迎水板13;在自调式水轮机叶片8的右侧装有导流板6;水下配重浮筒1的两侧下面固定有锚链导管16,锚链导管16下面用锚链14与在海床上固定的锚桩4用锚钩21连接。
该发明的工作原理是:当海浪冲击力不断地冲击在自调式水轮机叶片8旋转时,带动水平传动轴12转动,通过加速器11的加速,再由垂直传动轴5,带动永磁发电机3的转子高速旋转发电。

Claims (1)

1.一种海洋潮流发电设备,其特征在海面上放置多个抗浪击缓冲浮箱(10),在抗浪击缓冲浮箱(10)下面用锁链(9)固定多个水下配重浮筒(1),水下配重浮筒(1)分为两组,两组之间用多个横梁(2)固定在一起,并装有耳板(17);在耳板(17)上装有加强横梁(7)和叶片悬吊杆(15);叶片悬吊杆(15)下端装有轴承(19);在传动轴套管(18)下端装有加速器(11);加速器(11)与轴承(19)之间装有水平传动轴(12),在水平传动轴(12)的两端装有自调式水轮机叶片(8);加速器(11)用传动轴套管(18)与永磁发电机机座(20)连接;传动轴套管(18)内装有垂直传动轴(5),垂直传动轴(5)下端与加速器(11)的主轴连接;上端与永磁发电机(3)的转子固定连接;永磁发电机机座(20)装在加强横梁(7)上;自调式水轮机叶片(8)的左侧装有迎水板(13);在自调式水轮机叶片(8)的右侧装有导流板(6);水下配重浮筒(1)的两侧下面固定有锚链导管(16),锚链导管(16)下面用锚链(14)与在海床上固定的锚桩(4)用锚钩(21)连接。
CN201610063039.7A 2016-01-30 2016-01-30 海洋潮流发电设备 Expired - Fee Related CN105545579B (zh)

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CN107893733A (zh) * 2017-11-07 2018-04-10 常州汉唐文化传媒有限公司 一种潮流能获能水轮机
CN109736997A (zh) * 2018-12-21 2019-05-10 哈尔滨工程大学 一种适用于水下无人航行器的海流发电装置
CN110056464B (zh) * 2019-05-05 2021-03-23 咸宁职业技术学院 一种可以缓冲水流瞬时冲击的水轮机叶片结构

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CN1815073A (zh) * 2005-11-17 2006-08-09 张留品 潜入式水轮机
CN1991164A (zh) * 2001-07-11 2007-07-04 海德拉潮汐能科技公司 一种用于从低速水流中生产电能的发电机
CN102628418A (zh) * 2012-04-26 2012-08-08 哈尔滨工程大学 一种半潜式潮流发电装置
CN104314743A (zh) * 2014-10-14 2015-01-28 中国海洋大学 自适应牵引式潮流能发电装置
CN205533003U (zh) * 2016-01-30 2016-08-31 大连金州华兴机械加工厂 海洋潮流发电设备

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KR20030050836A (ko) * 2001-12-19 2003-06-25 학교법인 인하학원 부유식 해류발전 장치
US7682126B2 (en) * 2006-06-09 2010-03-23 David Joseph Parker Tethered propgen
JP4982828B2 (ja) * 2008-01-23 2012-07-25 独立行政法人海上技術安全研究所 潮流・海流発電装置

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CN1991164A (zh) * 2001-07-11 2007-07-04 海德拉潮汐能科技公司 一种用于从低速水流中生产电能的发电机
CN1815073A (zh) * 2005-11-17 2006-08-09 张留品 潜入式水轮机
CN102628418A (zh) * 2012-04-26 2012-08-08 哈尔滨工程大学 一种半潜式潮流发电装置
CN104314743A (zh) * 2014-10-14 2015-01-28 中国海洋大学 自适应牵引式潮流能发电装置
CN205533003U (zh) * 2016-01-30 2016-08-31 大连金州华兴机械加工厂 海洋潮流发电设备

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