CN105544478A - 一种解决水电站水源不足和提高电站效益的装置 - Google Patents

一种解决水电站水源不足和提高电站效益的装置 Download PDF

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CN105544478A
CN105544478A CN201510851323.6A CN201510851323A CN105544478A CN 105544478 A CN105544478 A CN 105544478A CN 201510851323 A CN201510851323 A CN 201510851323A CN 105544478 A CN105544478 A CN 105544478A
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water
super hydrophobic
power station
pipeline
hydropower station
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李宏江
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • E02B9/02—Water-ways
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • E02B9/02—Water-ways
    • E02B9/06—Pressure galleries or pressure conduits; Galleries specially adapted to house pressure conduits; Means specially adapted for use therewith, e.g. housings, valves, gates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

本发明分案提供的一种解决水电站水源不足和提高电站效益的装置。包括具有减小水流阻力的超级疏水管道的制造，主要制造方法有三种，包括涂料注入法、软塞涂布法、软管圈制法。非常适合广大山区高水头新旧电站采纳应用，更适宜新老抽水储能电站首选应用。

Description

一种解决水电站水源不足和提高电站效益的装置
技术领域：本发明分案是一种补充电站水源提高发电量之装置，尤其是涉及到一种解决水电站水源不足和提高电站效益的装置。
技术背景：水力发电一直是我们中国乃至全世界作为可持续发展的绿色能源之一，担负着非常重要的角色，然而在开发建设水力电站之时，由于种种原因造成了电站设计超大，建成之后发现常年水源不足，无法达到预定的发电目的，而造成了设备利用低下的问题，延长了电站投资回收年限。遇到干旱年份更是效益低下，利润全无。为了解决前述难题，便是本发明的宗旨。
发明内容：为了实现解决大中小水力发电站普遍存在水源不足之难题，尤其是解决广大山区高水头水力发电站的枯水期缺水问题及提高原有电站水资源发电效率两大问题，本发明的实施方案是：一、采用超级疏水管道引用周边水补充水源之方法，或采用半山抽取周边水来补充电站水源之方法解决。首先介绍超级疏水管道引水法：所谓超级疏水管道引水法中所采用的超级疏水管道尚未发明出来，现在市场还没有卖，需要自制。
具体实施方案：具体的制造方法其特征是：采用经处理成为纳米级粗糙表面之塑料薄膜或纤维布从超级涂料槽棍面拉过沾涂上超级涂料后让电吹风吹干，然后卷制成软管供输水使用。
工作原理：本发明能提高新旧高水头电站发电效果的主要原理有三条：一、因为原电站所用的压力管、引水管都存在有水流与管道之间的沾滞性摩擦阻力，而且是管道越长则阻力越大，现在全部改用超级疏水管道引水输水，减小了阻力达60％以上。这便是采用超级疏水管道、高程引水、半程抽水补充现有电站或新建电站提高发电效益的工作原理。
社会效益：本发明具有提高现有或新建电站的发电效果，如向全国及至全世界推广使用，对水电事业的发展、对环境的保护、减少化石能源用于发电、减少有害气体的排放、提高现有资源的利用率都将具有重要的现实意义。

Claims (1)

1.一种解决水电站水源不足和提高电站效益的装置，包括利用自制的超级疏水管道方法、应用超级疏水管道高程远距离引水补充电站水源法、应用超级疏水管道替换原有压力输水管的方法，实现新旧电站提高效益的目的，其方案是：为了实现解决大中小水力发电站普遍存在水源不足之难题，尤其是解决广大山区高水头水力发电站的枯水期缺水问题及提高原有电站水资源发电效率两大问题，本发明的实施方案是：一、采用超级疏水管道引用周边水补充水源之方法，或采用半山抽取周边水来补充电站水源之方法解决，首先介绍超级疏水管道引水法：所谓超级疏水管道引水法中所采用的超级疏水管道尚未发明出来，现在市场还没有卖，需要自制，具体的制造方法其特征是：采用经处理成为纳米级粗糙表面之塑料薄膜或纤维布从超级涂料槽棍面拉过沾涂上超级涂料后让电吹风吹干，然后卷制成软管供输水使用。
CN201510851323.6A 2012-11-20 2012-11-20 一种解决水电站水源不足和提高电站效益的装置 Pending CN105544478A (zh)

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CN201510851363.0A Pending CN105544480A (zh) 2012-11-20 2012-11-20 一种解决水电站水源不足和提高电站效益的装置
CN201510851334.4A Pending CN105544479A (zh) 2012-11-20 2012-11-20 一种解决水电站水源不足和提高电站效益的装置
CN201510851323.6A Pending CN105544478A (zh) 2012-11-20 2012-11-20 一种解决水电站水源不足和提高电站效益的装置
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CN201510851363.0A Pending CN105544480A (zh) 2012-11-20 2012-11-20 一种解决水电站水源不足和提高电站效益的装置
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CN106560560A (zh) * 2016-05-16 2017-04-12 桂林生 卷席截流水电站建筑的方法

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CN103850858A (zh) * 2012-12-05 2014-06-11 李家海 一种提高水电站发电效率和效益的方法及其装置
CN105815131B (zh) * 2016-04-06 2018-08-07 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 山区半山区河湖近岸菜地尾水网络梯级化高效再利用方法
CN105850536B (zh) * 2016-04-06 2018-09-25 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 山区半山区河湖近岸菜地尾水网络梯级化高效再利用设施

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CN106560560A (zh) * 2016-05-16 2017-04-12 桂林生 卷席截流水电站建筑的方法
CN106560560B (zh) * 2016-05-16 2019-09-03 桂林生 卷席截流水电站建筑方法

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CN105544454A (zh) 2016-05-04
CN105544480A (zh) 2016-05-04
CN102979064A (zh) 2013-03-20
CN102979064B (zh) 2016-05-04
CN105544453A (zh) 2016-05-04

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