A kind of anti-bacterial soft finishing agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to household chemicals field, and in particular to a kind of softener.
Background technology
As the popularization and conjunction of washing machine are fine and its increase of blend fabric, the demand of fabric softening agent is increasingly increased
It is long, it is most of to synthesize fine fabric and pure wool, nap silk fabric, gradually it is hardened after washing repeatedly, feel is coarse, wearing feeling is not relaxed
It is suitable, in addition produce electrostatic precipitation, sparkle phenomenon.Most representational product is that cationic surface is lived in existing softener
Property agent, wherein most commonly used is dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride or double hydrogenated-tallow group alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides.Although
Its using effect is preferable, but there is also some problems such as biological degradability is poor, is likely to result in the influence to environment.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of anti-bacterial soft finishing agent.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of anti-bacterial soft finishing agent, the component containing following percentage by weight:
3 ~ 12% zwitterionic surfactant;2 ~ 5% nonionic surface active agent;1 ~ 3% anionic surface is lived
Property agent;2 ~ 5% thickener;0 ~ 1.5% pH adjusting agent;0 ~ 1% preservative;0 ~ 3% essence;And it is supplemented to 100% with water.
Further, described zwitterionic surfactant is dodecanamide propyl hydroxy sulfo lycine, lauramide
The mixture of propyl group amine oxide and organic silicon surfactant;Wherein, the organic silicon surfactant structural formula is as follows:
, wherein, R1For, X is;Tying
In structure formula, n=60 ~ 80, a=3 ~ 6.
Further, the organic silicon surfactant is synthesized by following steps:
(1)Octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane and the concentrated sulfuric acid are added in a reservoir, and the silica of two hydrogen-based of tetramethyl two is added after heating
Alkane, constant temperature stirring 4h, adds soda ash and is neutralized, filtered, and filtrate is added to equipped with nitrogen protection, condensing reflux and stirring bar
In the container of part, allyl polyethenoxy epoxy radicals ether is then added, stirring is warming up to 80 DEG C, chloroplatinic acid is added, followed by of continuing rising
To 120 DEG C of reaction 5h after being then cooled to 80 DEG C, while N is slowly added dropwise, the mixing of N- dimethylaminopropylamines and isopropanol in temperature
Thing, back flow reaction 6h stop stirring, constant temperature 1h, and revolving removes solvent, obtains pale yellow transparent oily liquids;
(2)Protected equipped with nitrogen, adding step in the container of condensing reflux and stirring condition(1)Gained it is faint yellow
Bright oily liquids and isopropanol, are warming up to 80 DEG C, and 3,4- dihydroxyphenyl propionic acid sodium is slowly added dropwise in flask, reaction backflow
6h, reaction remove solvent after terminating, and obtain crude product, and crude product by processing, finally obtains organic silicon surfactant again.
The present invention by the organic silicon surfactant of synthesizing new, and with dodecanamide propyl hydroxy sulfo lycine,
Dodecanamide propyl amine oxide compounds as amphoteric surfactant together so that softener of the invention have provide easily scald,
Anti-wrinkle effect, strengthen softness, strengthen clothing intensity, reduce the effect of clothing deformation, and antistatic behaviour can be improved, and
And there is certain anti-microbial property.
Further, the nonionic surface active agent is polyoxyethylene stearic acid ester and laurate polyoxyethylene ester
Mixture.The present invention is in order to solve dispersion problem of the amphoteric surfactant in water, from the polyoxyethylene stearic acid ester moon
The mixture of cinnamic acid polyoxyethylene ester improves compatibility so that surfactant has preferably dispersiveness in aqueous.
Further, the anion surfactant is Monododecylphosphate potassium.The present invention uses single dodecane
Base phosphate potassium can effectively improve the antistatic property of softener.
Further, the thickener is polyethylene glycol.
Is the conventional use of pH value regulator of any household chemicals field can be used in the pH adjusting agent, such as citric acid, breast
Acid, phosphoric acid etc..Essence is used for the smell for adjusting Haircare composition, such as fragrance of a flower, the banksia rose, fruity.Described preservative this technology
The present invention can be achieved in the conventional preservative in field.
Further, the percentage by weight of the softener is:
1 ~ 3% dodecanamide propyl amine oxide;1 ~ 3% dodecanamide propyl hydroxy sulfo lycine;2 ~ 5% organosilicon
Surfactant;1 ~ 2% polyoxyethylene stearic acid ester;1 ~ 3% laurate polyoxyethylene ester;1 ~ 3% onodoidecyl phosphonic acid
Ester potassium;2 ~ 5% polyethylene glycol;0 ~ 1.5% pH adjusting agent;0 ~ 1% preservative;0 ~ 3% essence;And it is supplemented to water
100%。
The present invention has the advantages that:
Clothing is more soft after the fabric softener of the present invention has washing after tested, comfortable feel, and also has one
The characteristics of fixed antistatic property and anti-microbial property.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, and embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
It is not limitation of the invention.
The organic silicon surfactant structural formula of the present invention is as follows:
, wherein, R1For, X is;Tying
In structure formula, n=60 ~ 80, a=3 ~ 6.
Wherein, the organic silicon surfactant is synthesized by following steps:
(1)Octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane and the concentrated sulfuric acid are added in a reservoir, and the silica of two hydrogen-based of tetramethyl two is added after heating
Alkane, constant temperature stirring 4h, adds soda ash and is neutralized, filtered, and filtrate is added to equipped with nitrogen protection, condensing reflux and stirring bar
In the container of part, allyl polyethenoxy epoxy radicals ether is then added, stirring is warming up to 80 DEG C, chloroplatinic acid is added, followed by of continuing rising
To 120 DEG C of reaction 5h after being then cooled to 80 DEG C, while N is slowly added dropwise, the mixing of N- dimethylaminopropylamines and isopropanol in temperature
Thing, back flow reaction 6h stop stirring, constant temperature 1h, and revolving removes solvent, obtains pale yellow transparent oily liquids;
(2)Protected equipped with nitrogen, adding step in the container of condensing reflux and stirring condition(1)Gained it is faint yellow
Bright oily liquids and isopropanol, are warming up to 80 DEG C, and 3,4- dihydroxyphenyl propionic acid sodium is slowly added dropwise in flask, reaction backflow
6h, reaction remove solvent after terminating, and obtain crude product, and crude product by processing, finally obtains organic silicon surfactant again.
The preparation method of the present invention is conventional configuration and hybrid technology, is not elaborated herein.
Embodiment 1
2% dodecanamide propyl amine oxide;2% dodecanamide propyl hydroxy sulfo lycine;4% organosilyl surface is lived
Property agent;1% polyoxyethylene stearic acid ester;2% laurate polyoxyethylene ester;2% Monododecylphosphate potassium;3% it is poly-
Ethylene glycol;1% citric acid;0.2% preservative;2% essence;And it is supplemented to 100% with water.
Embodiment 2
1% dodecanamide propyl amine oxide;3% dodecanamide propyl hydroxy sulfo lycine;2% organosilyl surface is lived
Property agent;2% polyoxyethylene stearic acid ester;3% laurate polyoxyethylene ester;1% Monododecylphosphate potassium;2% it is poly-
Ethylene glycol;0.5% lactic acid;0.4% preservative;1% essence;And it is supplemented to 100% with water.
Embodiment 3
3% dodecanamide propyl amine oxide;1% dodecanamide propyl hydroxy sulfo lycine;5% organosilyl surface is lived
Property agent;1.5% polyoxyethylene stearic acid ester;1% laurate polyoxyethylene ester;2% Monododecylphosphate potassium;5%
Polyethylene glycol;1% citric acid;0.8% preservative;2.5% essence;And it is supplemented to 100% with water.
Comparative example 1
The 8% common zwitterionic surfactant in market;1% polyoxyethylene stearic acid ester;2% laurate polyoxy second
Alkene ester;2% Monododecylphosphate potassium;3% polyethylene glycol;1% citric acid;0.2% preservative;2% essence;And
100% is supplemented to water.
Comparative example 2
2% dodecanamide propyl amine oxide;2% dodecanamide propyl hydroxy sulfo lycine;4% organosilyl surface is lived
Property agent;The 3% common nonionic surface active agent ester in market;2% Monododecylphosphate potassium;3% polyethylene glycol;1%
Citric acid;0.2% preservative;2% essence;And it is supplemented to 100% with water.
Tested for the fabric softener of above example 1, comparative example 1,2 and commercial like product.Test knot
Fruit is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 tests effect
It was found from above example, fabric softener of the invention has more preferable submissive, antistatic property and biocidal property
Energy.
Embodiment described above only expresses embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but can not
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention is interpreted as, as long as the skill obtained using the form of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation
Art scheme, it all should fall within the scope and spirit of the invention.