CN105542804B - Reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification - Google Patents
Reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105542804B CN105542804B CN201510900778.2A CN201510900778A CN105542804B CN 105542804 B CN105542804 B CN 105542804B CN 201510900778 A CN201510900778 A CN 201510900778A CN 105542804 B CN105542804 B CN 105542804B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heating air
- air pipeline
- furnace body
- reforming apparatus
- biomass resource
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/18—Modifying the properties of the distillation gases in the oven
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification, comprising: furnace body, its underpart are provided with carbonizing gas import and grey slag outlet, and top is provided with modified gas outlet；Modified component, it includes multiple heating air pipelines that furnace interior is arranged in and multiple support plates, each heating air pipeline is arranged with the inner wall of furnace body at 20~30 degree of angles, multiple heating air pipeline parallel arrangements in same incline position, and the side wall of adjacent two heating air pipelines and furnace body forms triangular support structure in the vertical direction, each support plate is fitted in the top setting of each heating air pipeline, and heat-storage agent is filled in the top of support plate；Multiple temperature sensors set up separately at the different location of heat-storage agent.The invention avoids the blocking of impurity or heat-storage agent to heating air pipeline in modified gas, improve the modified effect of carbonizing gas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reforming apparatus.It is more particularly related to it is a kind of for biomass resource gasification
Reforming apparatus.
Background technique
It is well known that in recent years widely biomass resource (the biogenic resource such as crushed material of construction waste) into
Promoting the circulation of qi is simultaneously used as fuel etc..Enter reforming apparatus from the carbonizing gas after the gasification that gasification furnace is discharged to be modified.But it is existing
Reforming apparatus in, carbonizing gas, heating air and heat-storage agent be directly directly to be mixed in furnace interior so that each section
Equalizing temperature, can thus inevitably result in impurity in modified gas or heat-storage agent blocking heating air pipeline
Through-hole, influence modified effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
A further object of the invention is to avoid impurity in modified gas or heat-storage agent to heating air pipeline as far as possible
Blocking, improve the modified effect of carbonizing gas.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, provide a kind of for biomass resource gasification
Reforming apparatus, comprising:
Furnace body, its underpart are provided with carbonizing gas import and grey slag outlet, and top is provided with modified gas outlet；
Modified component comprising multiple heating air pipelines and the multiple settings that the furnace interior is arranged in are empty in heating
Support plate above feed channel, each heating air pipeline are arranged at 20~30 degree of angles with the inner wall of the furnace body, are in
Multiple heating air pipeline parallel arrangements of same incline position, and two adjacent in the vertical direction heating air pipelines with
The side wall of the furnace body forms triangular support structure, and multiple heating air pipelines form multiple bending in the vertical direction, often
One support plate is fitted in the top setting of each heating air pipeline, and the width of the support plate is greater than the heating air hose
The a line of the 3~5mm of diameter in road, two support plates close to the inboard wall of furnace body in same incline position are set as arc
Shape, heat-storage agent are filled in the top of support plate；
Multiple temperature sensors set up separately at the different location of heat-storage agent；
Wherein, it is preset with gap between multiple heating air pipelines in same incline position, so that in the furnace
Internal portion forms multiple strip tapes being distributed vertically from top to bottom, and the furnace interior is additionally provided with an isolated gate, the isolation
Grid are formed by connecting by two level boards and multiple vertical plates, and multiple vertical plates are fixed between two level boards, the isolated gate
Two level boards fixed respectively with the inboard wall of furnace body, and a level board be located at furnace interior the top one group of heating it is empty
The top of feed channel, another level board is located at the lower part of one group of heating air pipeline of furnace interior the lowermost, two neighboring
Vertical plate is inserted into the strip tape that multiple heating air pipelines are formed, and multiple heating air pipelines are clamped in two with this
Between level board, and be separated in the vertical direction, each level board not with heating air pipeline contact position, vertical plate
Multiple holes are offered towards the side of the strip tape with heating air pipeline.
Preferably, in the reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification, each support plate setting adds each
At the top centre position of hot-air duct, the edge of each support plate respectively stretches out the heating air hose in the direction of the width
1~the 3mm of edge in road.
Preferably, in the reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification, the furnace interior is in same oblique
The heating air pipeline of face position is 3~5.
Preferably, in the reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification, it is located at furnace interior the lowermost one
The import of group heating air pipeline passes through connecting tube and is connected to heating air induction port, positioned at one group of furnace interior the top
The outlet of heating air pipeline passes through vessel end closure flange and is closed.
Preferably, in the reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification, the heat-storage agent is hollow cylindrical
Ceramics component.
Preferably, in the reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification, at the lower inlet of multiple strip tapes
Multiple guiding tubes are provided with, the other end of the guiding tube is connected to the carbonizing gas import of the furnace body.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects: carbonizing gas can smoothly enter into multiple add under the guidance of multiple guiding tubes
Hot-air duct formed multiple strip tapes in, heat air pipeline in heating air by the hole on heating air pipeline into
Enter in strip tape, carbonizing gas is modified, since the hole of heating air pipeline is provided with the side contacted with strip tape,
Therefore the heat-storage agent above heating air pipeline, which will not enter in strip tape, blocks hole, in addition, carbonizing gas exists from bottom to top
Rise in strip tape and be modified, impurity will not be flow in the hole of heating air pipeline in carbonizing gas, be effectively prevented
Blocking to heating air pipeline.Multiple heating air pipelines are in a row in the furnace interior, and bend distribution, increase heating
The contact area of air and modified gas improves the modified effect of carbonizing gas.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram one of the reforming apparatus of the present invention for biomass resource gasification；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram two of the reforming apparatus of the present invention for biomass resource gasification.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, the present invention provides a kind of reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification, comprising:
Furnace body 1, its underpart are provided with carbonizing gas import 11 and grey slag outlet 12, and top is provided with modified gas outlet
13, the carbonizing gas being discharged from gasification furnace enters furnace interior from carbonizing gas import, by a series of modified from modification
Gas vent discharge, is further processed, and furnace body is discharged by grey slag outlet in the gasification and the modified lime-ash generated because of raw material.
Modified component 2 comprising the multiple heating air pipelines 21 and multiple settings that the furnace interior is arranged in are adding
Support plate 22 above hot-air duct.Each heating air pipeline is set with the inner wall of the furnace body at 20~30 degree of angles
It sets, at the different level position for the inner wall that the both ends of each heating air pipeline are separately fixed at furnace body, with formation and horizontal plane
Angle.Multiple heating air pipeline parallel arrangements in same incline position heat air pipeline due in furnace interior
Position it is different, therefore length is also not of uniform size, positioned at the length longest of the heating air pipeline in same inclined-plane center, is located at same
The most short and adjacent in the vertical direction two heating air pipelines of length of the heating air pipeline on one inclined-plane both ends with it is described
The side wall of furnace body forms triangular support structure, and the connection of triangular structure is stronger, and multiple heating air pipelines are vertical
Side is upwardly formed multiple bending, i.e., the lower end of each heating air pipeline and the upper end of another heating air pipeline are fixed, had
In the space of limit, pipeline is bent relative to vertical pipeline, bigger with the contact area of carbonizing gas, modified effect is more preferable.It is each
Support plate is fitted in the top setting of each heating air pipeline, and support plate is fixed with heating air pipeline by connector, or
Welding fabrication, and the width of the support plate is greater than 3~5mm of diameter of the heating air pipeline, is in same incline position
The a lines of two support plates close to the inboard wall of furnace body be set as arc shape, heat-storage agent is filled in the top of support plate,
Due to the setting of hole on heating air pipeline, heat-storage agent can block the hole, therefore set above each heating air pipeline
Support plate has been set, falling for heat-storage agent is effectively prevented, while having played certain supporting role.
Multiple temperature sensors 3, set up separately at the different location of heat-storage agent, for measuring the not equality of temperature inside heat-storage agent
Degree, to guarantee the homogenization of each section temperature, replaces heat-storage agent in time.
Wherein, it is preset with gap between multiple heating air pipelines in same incline position, it is vertical in furnace interior
Air pipeline is heated due to being provided with multiple groups on direction, in this way in the every two groups of adjacent heating air pipelines of the furnace interior
Gap just forms the strip tape being distributed vertically from top to bottom 4.The furnace interior is additionally provided with an isolated gate 5, it is described every
It is formed by connecting from grid by two level boards 51 and multiple vertical plates 52, multiple vertical plates are fixed between two level boards, described
Two level boards of isolated gate are fixed with the inboard wall of furnace body respectively, and a level board is located at one group of furnace interior the top
The top of air pipeline is heated, another level board is located at the lower part of one group of heating air pipeline of furnace interior the lowermost, phase
Adjacent two vertical plates are inserted into the strip tape that multiple heating air pipelines are formed, and are clamped multiple heating air pipelines with this
It between two level boards, and is separated in the vertical direction, respectively to the destructive distillation inside entering in each strip tape
Gas is modified, and is not interfere with each other.Position, vertical plate and the heating air hose that each level board is not contacted with heating air pipeline
Road offers multiple holes towards the side of the strip tape, and the heating air heated in air pipeline enters item by hole
In shape band, the heating in heating air pipeline that the carbonizing gas in each strip tape is in contact with two vertical plates simultaneously is empty
Gas mixing, modification are more efficient；The position that level board is contacted with heating air pipeline is not provided with hole, it is therefore an objective to prevent heating empty
Gas is flowed out from hole, waste heating air.
In the reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification, each support plate is arranged in each heating air pipeline
Top centre position at, the edge of each support plate respectively stretch out in the direction of the width it is described heating air pipeline edge 1
~3mm prevents the hole of heat-storage agent blocking heating air pipeline with better access heat-storage agent.
In the reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification, the furnace interior is in adding for same incline position
Hot-air duct is 3~5, is arranged according to furnace body internal diameter.
In the reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification, it is located at one group of heating air of furnace interior the lowermost
The import of pipeline passes through connecting tube and is connected to heating air induction port 14, one group of heating air positioned at furnace interior the top
The outlet of pipeline passes through vessel end closure flange and is closed.Heating air is directly entered in heating air pipeline, and reducing need not
The waste wanted, and multiple groups heating air pipeline ensure that the supply of heating air is sufficient.
In the reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification, the heat-storage agent is the ceramics structure of hollow cylindrical
Part.The heat-storage agent is not susceptible to cement, and the shape few with the pressure loss.
In the reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification, it is provided at the lower inlet of multiple strip tapes multiple
Guiding tube 41, the other end of the guiding tube are connected to the carbonizing gas import of the furnace body.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification characterized by comprising
Furnace body, its underpart are provided with carbonizing gas import and grey slag outlet, and top is provided with modified gas outlet；
Modified component comprising multiple heating air pipelines that the furnace interior is arranged in and multiple settings are in heating air hose
Support plate above road, each heating air pipeline are arranged with the inner wall of the furnace body at 20~30 degree of angles, in same
Multiple heating air pipeline parallel arrangements of incline position, and two adjacent in the vertical direction heating air pipelines with it is described
The side wall of furnace body forms triangular support structure, and multiple heating air pipelines form multiple bending, Mei Yizhi in the vertical direction
Fagging is fitted in the top setting of each heating air pipeline, and the width of the support plate is greater than the heating air pipeline
The a line of 3~5mm of diameter, two support plates close to the inboard wall of furnace body in same incline position are set as arc
Shape, heat-storage agent are filled in the top of support plate；
Multiple temperature sensors set up separately at the different location of heat-storage agent；
Wherein, it is preset with gap between multiple heating air pipelines in same incline position, so that in the furnace body
Portion forms multiple strip tapes being distributed vertically from top to bottom, and the furnace interior is additionally provided with an isolated gate, the isolated gate by
Two level boards and multiple vertical plates are formed by connecting, and multiple vertical plates are fixed between two level boards, and the two of the isolated gate
A level board is fixed with the inboard wall of furnace body respectively, and a level board is located at one group of heating air hose of furnace interior the top
The top in road, another level board is located at the lower part of one group of heating air pipeline of furnace interior the lowermost, two neighboring vertical
Plate is inserted into the strip tape that multiple heating air pipelines are formed, and multiple heating air pipelines are clamped in two levels with this
Between plate, and be separated in the vertical direction, each level board not with heating air pipeline contact position, vertical plate and plus
Hot-air duct offers multiple holes towards the side of the strip tape.
2. the reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that at the furnace interior
In same incline position heating air pipeline be 3~5.
3. the reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be located at furnace interior most
The import of one group of heating air pipeline of lower end passes through connecting tube and is connected to heating air induction port, and it is most upper to be located at furnace interior
The outlet of one group of heating air pipeline at end passes through vessel end closure flange and is closed.
4. the reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that during the heat-storage agent is
The ceramics component of hollow cylinder shape.
5. the reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that under multiple strip tapes
Portion's entrance is provided with multiple guiding tubes, and the other end of the guiding tube is connected to the carbonizing gas import of the furnace body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510900778.2A CN105542804B (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510900778.2A CN105542804B (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105542804A CN105542804A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105542804B true CN105542804B (en) | 2019-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510900778.2A Active CN105542804B (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Reforming apparatus for biomass resource gasification |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101967405A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-02-09 | 广州迪森热能技术股份有限公司 | Biomass gas discharge device and biomass gasification reaction system using same |
| CN201890870U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-07-06 | 慕乃道 | Air preheater capable of reusing heat energy |
| EP2351810A1 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2011-08-03 | Zakrytoe Aktsionernoe Obschestvo "Karbonika-F" | Method for processing coal and apparatus for the implementation thereof |
| CN102782434A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-11-14 | 通用电气公司 | Gasification cooling system having seal |
| CN103314081A (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2013-09-18 | 株式会社Ze能源 | Gasification furnace, gasification system, reforming device, and reforming system |
-
2015
- 2015-12-08 CN CN201510900778.2A patent/CN105542804B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2351810A1 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2011-08-03 | Zakrytoe Aktsionernoe Obschestvo "Karbonika-F" | Method for processing coal and apparatus for the implementation thereof |
| CN102782434A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-11-14 | 通用电气公司 | Gasification cooling system having seal |
| CN101967405A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-02-09 | 广州迪森热能技术股份有限公司 | Biomass gas discharge device and biomass gasification reaction system using same |
| CN103314081A (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2013-09-18 | 株式会社Ze能源 | Gasification furnace, gasification system, reforming device, and reforming system |
| CN104593075A (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2015-05-06 | 株式会社Ze能源 | Reforming apparatus and reforming system |
| CN201890870U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-07-06 | 慕乃道 | Air preheater capable of reusing heat energy |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105542804A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190212 Address after: 315012 No. 755 Liyuan North Road, Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Jin Qi Address before: 536000 Tianzhi Biyuan, Sichuan North Road, Yinhai District, Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant before: Liao Chong |
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