CN105542730A - Drilling fluid additive, drilling fluid and drilling method - Google Patents

Drilling fluid additive, drilling fluid and drilling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105542730A
CN105542730A CN201410587009.7A CN201410587009A CN105542730A CN 105542730 A CN105542730 A CN 105542730A CN 201410587009 A CN201410587009 A CN 201410587009A CN 105542730 A CN105542730 A CN 105542730A
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China
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drilling fluid
positively charged
charged ion
additive
drilling
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CN201410587009.7A
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CN105542730B (en
Inventor
滕学清
周志世
秦宏德
李宁
孙俊
贺江红
李家学
沈勤长
陈林
于连成
王泽华
张克勤
杨川
张欢庆
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a drilling fluid additive, a drilling fluid and a drilling method. The drilling fluid additive provided by the invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: CPI? 5-15 parts of a cation coating agent CPH-24-8 parts, 15-10 parts of a cation type fluid loss additive CPF-and a cation type fluid loss additive CPF? 1-3 parts of cationic plugging agent CPA? 1-2 parts. The drilling fluid containing the drilling fluid additive has high electromotive potential, good stabilizing effect on well walls, and good salt resistance, and is particularly suitable for medium-high density balanced stratum of a salt layer.

Description

A kind of drilling fluid additive, drilling fluid and boring method
Technical field
The invention belongs to drilling technique field, particularly relate to a kind of drilling fluid additive, drilling fluid and boring method.
Background technology
Drilling well utilizes mechanical means, stratum is drilled to the engineering of the cylindrical orifice with certain depth.Drilling fluid is the circulation flushing medium used in hole in drilling process, and it has at the bottom of clear well, cutting carring, the balance borehole wall and reservoir pressure, cooling and lubricates drill bit and the multiple effect such as drill string, hydrofracture rock.Drilling fluid generally includes base slurry (such as bentonite slurry) and additive, and additive is mainly used in the performance improving and regulate drilling fluid, such as weighting agent, inhibitor, coating agent, fluid loss agent, lubricant, plugging agent etc.
In drilling process, the stability of the borehole wall is disperseed by stratum clay mineral usually, expand, shrink, the impact of the factor such as to cave in.Because the stability of the borehole wall directly affects drilling speed, and the height of drilling speed directly affects drilling cost, and the stability therefore maintaining the borehole wall improves one of drilling speed, the principal element reducing drilling cost.Because drilling fluid directly contacts with clay mineral when drilling well, the performance of drilling fluid will have an impact to clay mineral, particularly the electro kinetic potential of drilling fluid can impact the electro kinetic potential of clay mineral, thus causes the dispersion of clay mineral, expansion, shrinks, caves in.In addition, because the composition, temperature, pressure etc. of each layer in stratum are all not identical, thus the electro kinetic potential that result in each layer in stratum is not identical yet, which increases the difficulty maintaining borehole wall stability.
Existing drilling fluid electro kinetic potential value low (usually at-60mV ~-30mV), cation concn is low, and the electro kinetic potential that cannot realize each layer with stratum matches, and thus stabilising effect is not good; In addition, this drilling fluid salt resistance is poor, cannot adapt to salt deposit drilling well demand.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of drilling fluid additive, drilling fluid and boring method, low for the drilling fluid electro kinetic potential value solving prior art, cation concn is low, cannot realize the technological deficiencies such as the electro kinetic potential of each layer with stratum matches, stabilising effect is not good, salt resistance is poor.
The invention provides a kind of drilling fluid additive, following component is comprised: positively charged ion inhibitor C PI5 ~ 15 part according to weight proportion, positively charged ion coating agent CPH-24 ~ 8 part, cationic fluid loss agent CPF-15 ~ 10 part, cationic fluid loss agent CPF1 ~ 3 part, cationic plugging agent CPA1 ~ 2 part.
Further, drilling fluid additive provided by the invention comprises following component according to weight proportion: positively charged ion inhibitor C PI6 ~ 10 part, positively charged ion coating agent CPH-26 ~ 8 part, cationic fluid loss agent CPF-15 ~ 10 part, cationic fluid loss agent CPF2 ~ 3 part, cationic plugging agent CPA1 ~ 2 part.
Further, described drilling fluid additive also comprises positively charged ion coating agent CPH-14 ~ 8 part.CPH-1 has good high temperature resistant property, can be applicable to hot environment (such as 180 DEG C).
Each component in drilling fluid additive of the present invention all can purchased from Xinjiang Zhong Huan Phaeton Petroleum Technology Co., Ltd.Positively charged ion inhibitor C PI is small cation, its viscosity break ratio >60%; Positively charged ion coating agent CPH-2 and CPH-1 is macrocation, and wherein the molecular weight ranges of CPH-2 is 500 ~ 6,000,000, and the molecular weight ranges of such as about 5,500,000, CPH-1 is 45 ~ 550,000, and such as about 500,000; Cationic fluid loss agent CPF-1 and CPF is cation brown coal, the middle pressure dehydration≤15ml of the wherein High Temperature High Pressure dehydration≤36ml, CPF of CPF-1; Cationic plugging agent CPA is positively charged ion petroleum pitch, its order number <120 order.
The present invention also provides a kind of drilling fluid, and comprise wilkinite slurry and above-mentioned arbitrary described drilling fluid additive, the mass volume ratio of described drilling fluid additive and described drilling fluid is (1 ~ 5): 100; That is, the described drilling fluid additive containing 1 ~ 5kg in the described drilling fluid of 100L.
Further, described wilkinite slurry comprises wilkinite and water, and the mass volume ratio of described wilkinite and described wilkinite slurry is (3 ~ 4): 100, and the pH value of described drilling fluid is 9 ~ 10.
Further, described drilling fluid can also comprise other additive according to the actual requirements, such as lubricant, salt etc.
The present invention also provides a kind of boring method, uses the first drilling fluid be mixed to form by wilkinite slurry and the first additive at the drilling well initial stage; The second drilling fluid be mixed to form by wilkinite slurry and Second addition is used after entering stratum, middle part; The 3rd drilling fluid be mixed to form by wilkinite slurry and above-mentioned arbitrary described drilling fluid additive is used after entering understratum.
Further, described first additive comprises positively charged ion inhibitor C PI and positively charged ion coating agent CPH-2, the mass volume ratio of described positively charged ion inhibitor C PI and described first drilling fluid is (0.2 ~ 0.4): 100, and the mass volume ratio of described positively charged ion coating agent CPH-2 and described first drilling fluid is (0.4 ~ 0.8): 100.
Further, described Second addition comprises positively charged ion inhibitor C PI, positively charged ion coating agent CPH-2 and cationic fluid loss agent CPF-1, the mass volume ratio of described positively charged ion inhibitor C PI and described second drilling fluid is (0.6 ~ 1): 100, the mass volume ratio of described positively charged ion coating agent CPH-2 and described second drilling fluid is (0.8 ~ 1): 100, the mass volume ratio (0.5 ~ 1) of described cationic fluid loss agent CPF-1 and described second drilling fluid: 100.
Further, the pH value controlling described second drilling fluid and described 3rd drilling fluid is 9 ~ 10.
Further, the mass volume ratio of described drilling fluid additive and described 3rd drilling fluid is (1 ~ 5): 100.
Enforcement of the present invention, at least has following advantage:
1, drilling fluid additive composition provided by the invention is simple, formula is reasonable, its each component synergy, and bentonitic dispersion in both having inhibit base to starch, does not affect the performance of each component effect simultaneously; Drilling fluid containing this drilling fluid additive not only meets general performance requriements, and has higher electro kinetic potential and cation concn, and it also has the good performance such as anti-salt, high temperature resistance, anti-gypsum in addition.
2, easy to use, the environmental protection of drilling fluid provided by the invention, particularly can adapt to each layer status in stratum by carrying out adjustment to its composition and match with each layer electro kinetic potential, thus the electro kinetic potential of each layer clay mineral is not changed when drilling well, therefore good to the stabilising effect of the borehole wall, higher drilling speed can be realized; This drilling fluid suitability is strong, is applicable to fresh water, multiple situation such as (saturated) salt solution, high calcium etc.
3, boring method provided by the invention is simple to operate, controllability is strong, it adds different drilling fluid in each stage of drilling well by mixing bentonite slurry and additive formation glue for formation characteristics, more be easy to regulate, thus can safeguard the stablizing of stratum, the complexcase decreased in drilling process better, improve drilling efficiency, be specially adapted to the middle-high density balance stratum of salt deposit.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The additive that various embodiments of the present invention adopt is all purchased from Xinjiang Zhong Huan Phaeton Petroleum Technology Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 1
1, bentonite slurry
To water (Cl with slurry -content <6000mg/l) in add a small amount of NaOH and calcium remover CPN, its pH is made to be 9 ~ 10, add the bentonitic ratio of 90kg in every cubic meter of water (1000L) and add drilling fluid wilkinite, stir, circulate aging rear stand-by.
2, drilling fluid additive
First additive, comprises positively charged ion inhibitor C PI3 part and positively charged ion coating agent CPH-26 part according to weight proportion;
Second addition, comprises positively charged ion inhibitor C PI8 part, positively charged ion coating agent CPH-29 part and cationic fluid loss agent CPF-18 part according to weight proportion;
3rd additive (i.e. drilling fluid additive), following component is comprised: positively charged ion inhibitor C PI10 part, positively charged ion coating agent CPH-26 part, cationic fluid loss agent CPF-18 part according to weight proportion, cationic fluid loss agent CPF2 part, cationic plugging agent CPA1.5 part.
Embodiment 2
1, bentonite slurry
In water with slurry, add a small amount of NaOH and calcium remover CPN, make its pH be 9 ~ 10, add the bentonitic ratio of 100kg in every cubic meter of water and add drilling fluid wilkinite, stir, circulate aging rear stand-by.
2, drilling fluid additive
First additive, comprises positively charged ion inhibitor C PI2 part and positively charged ion coating agent CPH-28 part according to weight proportion;
Second addition, comprises positively charged ion inhibitor C PI6 part, positively charged ion coating agent CPH-210 part and cationic fluid loss agent CPF-110 part according to weight proportion;
3rd additive, comprises following component according to weight proportion: positively charged ion inhibitor C PI6 part, positively charged ion coating agent CPH-28 part, cationic fluid loss agent CPF-110 part, cationic fluid loss agent CPF3 part, cationic plugging agent CPA2 part.
Embodiment 3
1, bentonite slurry
In water with slurry, add a small amount of NaOH and calcium remover CPN, make its pH be 9 ~ 10, add the bentonitic ratio of 80kg in every cubic meter of water and add drilling fluid wilkinite, stir, circulate aging rear stand-by.
2, drilling fluid additive
First additive, comprises positively charged ion inhibitor C PI4 part and positively charged ion coating agent CPH-24 part according to weight proportion;
Second addition, comprises positively charged ion inhibitor C PI10 part, positively charged ion coating agent CPH-28 part and cationic fluid loss agent CPF-16 part according to weight proportion;
3rd additive, comprises following component according to weight proportion: positively charged ion inhibitor C PI15 part, positively charged ion coating agent CPH-24 part, positively charged ion coating agent CPH-14 part, cationic fluid loss agent CPF-15 part, cationic fluid loss agent CPF1 part, cationic plugging agent CPA1 part.
Embodiment 4
Adopt the bentonite slurry of above-described embodiment 1 to 3 and drilling fluid additive to carry out wellbore test to salt deposit respectively, the salt density of this salt deposit reaches as high as 2.3g/cm 3left and right.
Before adopting the bentonite slurry of each embodiment and drilling fluid additive to carry out wellbore test, first the bentonite slurry after aging for each embodiment is diluted with water to about the volume ratio 3:100 of the bentonite slurry in slurries after bentonitic quality and dilution, regulate pH to be added in circulation tank after 9 ~ 10, under agitation recycle; Simultaneously, in glue tank, successively the first of this embodiment to the 3rd drilling fluid additive is made glue respectively, during preparation glue, in every cubic meter of water, add each component in drilling fluid additive while stirring according to above-mentioned weight part (1 part is 1kg), the pH regulating glue is 9 ~ 10, and can add lubricant (such as about 10kg) in right amount to reduce friction, and add sodium-chlor in right amount, to make Cl when the 3rd drilling fluid additive preparation -concentration and stratum match.During test, by used in combination for the glue in the bentonite slurry in circulation tank and glue tank, to regulate according to the composition of particular case to drilling fluid of each layer in stratum easily.
At the drilling well initial stage, the first drilling fluid adopting the glue by being made by the first additive slowly to join to be formed in the bentonite slurry of circulation carries out; After entering stratum, middle part, the second drilling fluid adopting the glue by being made by Second addition slowly to join to be formed in the bentonite slurry of circulation carries out; When arriving understratum, the 3rd drilling fluid adopting the glue by being made by the 3rd additive slowly to join to be formed in the bentonite slurry of circulation carries out; During drilling well, the mass volume ratio controlling additive and drilling fluid in each drilling fluid is (1 ~ 5): 100, and the properties of monitor fluid simultaneously, as degradation in use procedure, the consumption of the glue that adjustable is made up of each additive, meets the requirements to keep parameters.
The bentonite slurry of each embodiment and drilling fluid additive is adopted not only effectively to inhibit the hydration swelling of well section top clay, maintain the stability of well section middle and lower part simultaneously, whole drilling process has no that stratum clay mineral disperses, expands, shrinks, the bad phenomenon such as to cave in, drilling well is smooth, and average drilling speed during drilling well reaches 8.3m/h, the average drilling speed of relatively conventional salt deposit drilling well improves about 15%.
In addition, in drilling process, adopt the performance of ordinary method to drilling fluid to test, the results are shown in Table 1.
The performance (well depth 4576 meters) of each drilling fluid of table 1
As seen from the results in Table 1:
The properties of the drilling fluid formed by bentonite slurry and the drilling fluid additive of each embodiment all meets the performance requriements of conventional drilling liquid, and each drilling fluid all has higher electro kinetic potential and cation concn, particularly its salt resistance is good, can adapt to the drilling well demand of high-density salt deposit preferably.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to foregoing embodiments to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a drilling fluid additive, it is characterized in that, following component is comprised: positively charged ion inhibitor C PI5 ~ 15 part according to weight proportion, positively charged ion coating agent CPH-24 ~ 8 part, cationic fluid loss agent CPF-15 ~ 10 part, cationic fluid loss agent CPF1 ~ 3 part, cationic plugging agent CPA1 ~ 2 part.
2. drilling fluid additive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, following component is comprised: positively charged ion inhibitor C PI6 ~ 10 part according to weight proportion, positively charged ion coating agent CPH-26 ~ 8 part, cationic fluid loss agent CPF-15 ~ 10 part, cationic fluid loss agent CPF2 ~ 3 part, cationic plugging agent CPA1 ~ 2 part.
3. drilling fluid additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises positively charged ion coating agent CPH-14 ~ 8 part.
4. a drilling fluid, is characterized in that, comprise wilkinite slurry and the arbitrary described drilling fluid additive of claims 1 to 3, the mass volume ratio of described drilling fluid additive and described drilling fluid is (1 ~ 5): 100.
5. drilling fluid according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described wilkinite slurry comprises wilkinite and water, and the mass volume ratio of described wilkinite and described wilkinite slurry is (3 ~ 4): 100, and the pH value of described drilling fluid is 9 ~ 10.
6. a boring method, is characterized in that, uses the first drilling fluid be mixed to form by wilkinite slurry and the first additive at the drilling well initial stage; The second drilling fluid be mixed to form by wilkinite slurry and Second addition is used after entering stratum, middle part; The 3rd drilling fluid be mixed to form by wilkinite slurry and the arbitrary described drilling fluid additive of claims 1 to 3 is used after entering understratum.
7. boring method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described first additive comprises positively charged ion inhibitor C PI and positively charged ion coating agent CPH-2, the mass volume ratio of described positively charged ion inhibitor C PI and described first drilling fluid is (0.2 ~ 0.4): 100, and the mass volume ratio of described positively charged ion coating agent CPH-2 and described first drilling fluid is (0.4 ~ 0.8): 100.
8. boring method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described Second addition comprises positively charged ion inhibitor C PI, positively charged ion coating agent CPH-2 and cationic fluid loss agent CPF-1, the mass volume ratio of described positively charged ion inhibitor C PI and described second drilling fluid is (0.6 ~ 1): 100, the mass volume ratio of described positively charged ion coating agent CPH-2 and described second drilling fluid is (0.8 ~ 1): 100, the mass volume ratio (0.5 ~ 1) of described cationic fluid loss agent CPF-1 and described second drilling fluid: 100.
9. boring method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the pH value controlling described second drilling fluid and described 3rd drilling fluid is 9 ~ 10.
10. boring method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the mass volume ratio of described drilling fluid additive and described 3rd drilling fluid is (1 ~ 5): 100.
CN201410587009.7A 2014-10-28 2014-10-28 Drilling fluid additive, drilling fluid and drilling method Active CN105542730B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105647492A (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-06-08 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Full-cation drilling fluid

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105647492A (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-06-08 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Full-cation drilling fluid
CN105647492B (en) * 2014-11-12 2018-10-16 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Full-cation drilling fluid

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