CN105541125B - One kind enhancing flexible method of modifying of brucite fiber - Google Patents

One kind enhancing flexible method of modifying of brucite fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105541125B
CN105541125B CN201510978835.9A CN201510978835A CN105541125B CN 105541125 B CN105541125 B CN 105541125B CN 201510978835 A CN201510978835 A CN 201510978835A CN 105541125 B CN105541125 B CN 105541125B
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brucite fiber
fiber
brucite
parts
weight
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CN105541125A (en
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陈庆
孙丽枝
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Taizhou kejinzhong high tech transfer Co.,Ltd.
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王莎
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C25/00Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
    • C03C25/10Coating
    • C03C25/24Coatings containing organic materials
    • C03C25/26Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
    • C03C25/32Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • D21H17/69Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments modified, e.g. by association with other compositions prior to incorporation in the pulp or paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/34Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/52Epoxy resins
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/53Polyethers; Polyesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/54Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
    • D21H17/55Polyamides; Polyaminoamides; Polyester-amides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/54Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
    • D21H17/57Polyureas; Polyurethanes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • D21H17/675Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates

Abstract

The invention belongs to inorfil field of papermaking, more particularly to a kind of enhancing flexible method of modifying of brucite fiber.It is characterized in that carry out surface-active-treatment by anion surfactant is added after brucite fiber decentralized processing, make brucite fiber surface that elecrtonegativity be presented, using the modified brucite fiber in surface as core, polyaminoester emulsion and flexible cationic activation agent are aggregated in the surface of modified brucite fiber in the presence of initiator, make one layer of uniform flexible polymer of brucite fiber Surface coating, strengthen the pliability of brucite fiber, increase the active group on brucite fiber surface simultaneously, improve the adhesion of brucite fiber and string.Brucite fiber pliability prepared by the present invention is strong, and into paper surface is smooth, pliability is good, intensity is high, the addition that brucite fiber is used for papermaking is greatly improved.

Description

One kind enhancing flexible method of modifying of brucite fiber
Technical field
The invention belongs to inorfil field of papermaking, the more particularly to a kind of flexible modification side of enhancing brucite fiber Method.
Background technology
Paper and its paper products are necessitys indispensable in people's daily life, and paper industry is in global economy and civilization In play key player, the output value accounts for the 2.5% of the world industry gross output value.Timber is the primary raw material of paper industry, accounts for papermaking original More than the 93% of material, with the fast development of paper-making industry, causes disafforestation on a large scale, whole world area of woods is fallen sharply, waste Desertization is aggravated, while also brings serious pollution environment, influences human health.The increase of current domestic paper production total amount and make The shortage of paper material, us are forced actively to find the substitute of cheap paper pulp fiber.Mineral fibres is different from string, system Standby process will not cause environmental pollution, and also different from conventional filler calcium carbonate, talcum powder, it is between short fiber of plant and tradition A kind of novel papermaking material between filler, therefore, mineral fibres is used for paper industry, substantial amounts of string can be saved, This to reduce papermaking cost, conserve forests and ecological environment, reduce paper-making pollution have important meaning.
Brucite fiber is the fibrous variant of shepardite mineral, and main chemical compositions are Mg (OH) 2, its fiber is pure white, Legibility beam, interlayer are connected by weak hydrogen-oxygen key, are easily formed hydrogen bond with hydrone, can be disperseed well in water slurry, are had excellent Good mechanical property, alkali resistance and environmental safety, interleaving effect can be produced with string, form string and ore deposit
The network structure of thing composite fibre, filler can be used as to substitute Activities of Some Plants fiber and carry out copy paper, reduction is produced into This, reduces environmental pollution.Although brucite fiber can be combined with string, because fiber weakness is big, rigidity is strong, fiber It is short, it is easier to be fractured into small section fibre in pulping process, and fiber surface is almost mutual without that can produce with plant fibre surface The group of effect, adhesion is strong between adhesion can not show a candle to string, as the increase of addition can cause paper strength big Amplitude declines.
Therefore, need to be modified brucite fiber processing in paper-making process, it is fine with plant to improve brucite fiber The compatibility of dimension, mitigate it to adverse effect caused by paper making process and paper properties, change at present on brucite fiber Property processing research it is less, minority is using conventional surfactants or coupling agent surface coating modification, as Chinese patent discloses Number CN104817797A discloses a kind of stone paper composites of modified shepardite and preparation method thereof, the composite by Modified shepardite powder, polyvinyl resin or polyvinyl alcohol or water-soluble resin VAE emulsions, auxiliary agent, antioxidant and anti-corrosion Agent combines, and described modification shepardite is nonionic(Isooctyl phenol polyethoxylate)Modified brucite powder, anion(Firmly Resin acid, odium stearate)Modified brucite powder, coupling agent(Gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane)One kind in modified brucite powder.
In summary, brucite fiber can be improved in paper-making process by surfactant or coupling agent coating modification Retention, improve the compatibility of brucite fiber and string to a certain extent, but still unresolved brucite fiber is crisp Property big, the problem of rigidity is strong, easy fracture, therefore paper properties particularly intensity index can be produced with the increase of addition A certain degree of adverse effect dimension, simultaneously because the active group on brucite fiber surface is seldom, and the combination of modifying agent is limited, Reduce the utilization rate of modifying agent.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, propose a kind of enhancing flexible method of modifying of brucite fiber.This method be by Anion surfactant is added after brucite fiber decentralized processing and carries out surface-active-treatment, brucite fiber surface is presented Elecrtonegativity, using the modified brucite fiber in surface as core, in the presence of initiator by polyaminoester emulsion and flexible sun from Sub- activator is aggregated in the surface of modified brucite fiber, makes one layer of uniform flexible polymer of brucite fiber Surface coating, Strengthen the pliability of brucite fiber, avoid in paper-making process mechanical force to brucite fiber structural damage;Increase water simultaneously The active group of magnesite fiber surface, improve the adhesion of brucite fiber and string.This hair brucite fiber has Higher pliability and dispersiveness, the pliability of paper can be significantly improved during for papermaking, improve brucite fiber in papermaking Addition in journey.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
One kind enhancing flexible method of modifying of brucite fiber, it is characterised in that shepardite is strengthened by flexible polymer Fiber, comprise the following steps:
(1)It is 1 that the brucite fiber of 60 ~ 80 parts by weight is pressed into solid-to-liquid ratio:60 are made into slurry, are in mass ratio 1:0.05~ 0.15 ratio adds anion surfactant, is stirred in homogenizer with 1000r/min ~ 1200r/min speed 15 ~ 30min, obtain being modified shepardite fiber dispersion;
(2)The tamarind seed polysaccharide glue of 0.5 ~ 1 parts by weight is added into the base polyurethane prepolymer for use as of 10 ~ 20 parts by weight, setting is stirred It is 1000r/min ~ 1500r/min to mix speed, and mixing time is 20min ~ 40min, and water is added dropwise into emulsion becomes system Stop being added dropwise when bright, now System forming base polyurethane prepolymer for use as microemulsion;
(3)By step(2)Gained base polyurethane prepolymer for use as microemulsion is slowly added to step(1)The modification shepardite of gained is fine Tie up in dispersion liquid, add the cationic active agent of 10 ~ 15 parts by weight and the initiator of 1 ~ 5 parts by weight carries out strong stirring, stirring Speed setting is 800r/min ~ 1200r/min, and temperature is 60 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, and the reaction time is 40min ~ 80min, polyurethane and sun In modified shepardite fiber peripheral polymerisation occurs for ionic surfactant, wraps up brucite fiber;
(4)By step(3)Middle gained brucite fiber uses centrifugal filtration, then is dried, and obtains the water of high-flexibility Magnesite fiber micro powder end.
Above-mentioned steps(1)Described in brucite fiber be purification processes after brucite fiber concentrate, its grade be 10 ~ 70 fiber;Described anion surfactant is diisooctyl amber sulfate, alkyl benzene sulfonate, sulfosuccinic acid At least one of ester, fatty acid hydroxyl group ethane sulfonate, fatty alcohol ether sulphate, cithrol.
Above-mentioned steps(3)Described in cationic active agent for sodium alginate, cationic starch, cation polypropylene acyl At least one of amine, cation water-soluble epoxy resin, poly- 2- vinyl imidazols quinoline, by cationic active agent to modified water magnesium Mineral wool carry out Surface coating, brucite fiber surface is carried a certain amount of positive charge, easily with negatively charged string Generation charge neutrality is reacted, and brucite fiber is combined closely with string.
Above-mentioned steps(3)Described in initiator be any one in persulfate, water-soluble azo initiator;Its Described in persulfate include sodium peroxydisulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate;Described water-soluble azo initiator includes the NSC 18620 of azo two Any one in hydrochloride, the isobutyl imidazoline hydrochloride of azo two, azo dicyano valeric acid, the isobutyl imidazoline of azo two.
A kind of enhancing flexible method of modifying of brucite fiber of the invention, brucite fiber progress mechanical dispersion is obtained Shepardite single fiber, the dispersiveness of brucite fiber is improved, table is carried out to shepardite single fiber using anion surfactant Face be modified, fiber surface carry certain negative electrical charge, be easy to carry positive charge cationic active agent reacted, with the moon from The brucite fiber that sublist face is modified is core, and polyaminoester emulsion and flexible cationic active agent are cystoblast, in the work of initiator Polyaminoester emulsion and flexible cationic active agent is set to be aggregated in the surface of brucite fiber under.Obtained using method of modifying of the present invention The brucite fiber arrived, fiber surface coat one layer of positively charged flexible polymer, have brucite fiber higher soft Toughness, solve the problems, such as that brucite fiber fragility is big, rigidity is strong, easy fracture, avoid mechanical force in paper-making process fine to shepardite Tie up structural damage;Simultaneously the surface coated flexible polymer of brucite fiber carry certain positive charge, easily with it is negatively charged String occur charge neutrality reaction, brucite fiber is combined closely with string, improve it and filled out as papermaking The dosage of material, raw material of the string as papermaking can be replaced, shepardite is replaced original of the string as papermaking Material.
The enhancing flexible method of modifying of brucite fiber of the invention a kind of, the characteristics of protruding compared with prior art and has The effect of benefit is:
1st, a kind of enhancing flexible method of modifying of brucite fiber of the present invention, the water being modified with anion surfactant Magnesite single fiber is core, and polyaminoester emulsion and flexible cationic activation agent are aggregated in into modified water magnesium in the presence of initiator The surface of mineral wool, make one layer of uniform flexible polymer of brucite fiber Surface coating, strengthen the pliability of brucite fiber, Mechanical force in paper-making process is avoided to brucite fiber structural damage, to improve utilization of the brucite fiber in paper industry Rate.
2nd, a kind of enhancing flexible method of modifying of brucite fiber of the present invention, utilizes polyaminoester emulsion and flexible cation Activator polymerize to form external sheath on the surface of brucite fiber, brucite fiber surface is carried a certain amount of positive charge, Charge neutrality reaction easily occurs with negatively charged string, brucite fiber is combined closely with string, improves Its dosage as papermaking filler.
3rd, the brucite fiber pliability that prepared by the present invention is good, and the paper surface manufactured with it is smooth, pliability and intensity Significantly improve, raw material of the string as papermaking can be replaced.
Embodiment
The present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, is not restricted to the present invention.Do not departing from In the case of above method thought of the present invention, the various replacements made according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means or change Enter, should be included in the scope of the protection.
Embodiment 1
(1)It is 1 that the brucite fiber of 80 parts by weight is pressed into solid-to-liquid ratio:60 are made into slurry, are in mass ratio 1:0.1 ratio Diisooctyl amber sulfate is added, 30min is stirred with 1200r/min speed in homogenizer, obtains modified water magnesium Mineral wool dispersion liquid;
(2)The tamarind seed polysaccharide glue of 1 parts by weight is added into the base polyurethane prepolymer for use as of 15 parts by weight, set stir speed (S.S.) as 1500r/min, mixing time 20min, it is added dropwise into emulsion when water makes system become transparent and stops being added dropwise, now System forming Base polyurethane prepolymer for use as microemulsion;
(3)By step(2)Gained base polyurethane prepolymer for use as microemulsion is slowly added to step(1)The modification shepardite of gained is fine Tie up in dispersion liquid, add the sodium alginate of 10 parts by weight and the ammonium persulfate of 3 parts by weight carries out strong stirring, speed of agitator setting For 1200r/min, temperature is 80 DEG C, reaction time 40min, and polyurethane is with cationic active agent in modified brucite fiber week Generation polymerisation is enclosed, wraps up brucite fiber, forms brucite fiber;
(4)By step(3)Middle gained brucite fiber uses centrifugal filtration, then is dried, and obtains the water of high-flexibility Magnesite fiber micro powder end.
Embodiment 2
(1)It is 1 that the brucite fiber of 80 parts by weight is pressed into solid-to-liquid ratio:60 are made into slurry, are in mass ratio 1:0.15 ratio Example adds alkyl benzene sulfonate, stirs 15min with 1200r/min speed in homogenizer, obtains being modified shepardite Fiber dispersion;
(2)The tamarind seed polysaccharide glue of 0.5 parts by weight is added into the base polyurethane prepolymer for use as of 10 parts by weight, sets stir speed (S.S.) For 1500r/min, mixing time 20min, it is added dropwise into emulsion when water makes system become transparent and stops being added dropwise, now system shape Generating polyurethane performed polymer microemulsion;
(3)By step(2)Gained base polyurethane prepolymer for use as microemulsion is slowly added to step(1)The modification shepardite of gained is fine Tie up in dispersion liquid, add the cationic starch of 10 parts by weight and the potassium peroxydisulfate of 1 parts by weight carries out strong stirring, speed of agitator is set It is set to 800r/min, temperature is 80 DEG C, reaction time 80min, and polyurethane is with cationic active agent in modified brucite fiber Polymerisation occurs for surrounding, wraps up brucite fiber;
(4)By step(3)Middle gained brucite fiber microcapsules use centrifugal filtration, then are dried, and obtain high flexible The brucite fiber micropowder of property.
Embodiment 3
(1)It is 1 that the brucite fiber of 70 parts by weight is pressed into solid-to-liquid ratio:60 are made into slurry, are in mass ratio 1:0.05 ratio Example adds fatty acid hydroxyl group ethane sulfonate, stirs 30min with 1000r/min speed in homogenizer, is modified Brucite fiber dispersion liquid;
(2)The tamarind seed polysaccharide glue of 1 parts by weight is added into the base polyurethane prepolymer for use as of 15 parts by weight, set stir speed (S.S.) as 1000r/min, mixing time 40min, it is added dropwise into emulsion when water makes system become transparent and stops being added dropwise, now System forming Base polyurethane prepolymer for use as microemulsion;
(3)By step(2)Gained base polyurethane prepolymer for use as microemulsion is slowly added to step(1)The modification shepardite of gained is fine Tie up in dispersion liquid, add the PAMC of 10 parts by weight and the azo-bis-isobutyrate hydrochloride of 2 parts by weight is carried out by force Power stirs, and speed of agitator is set as 1000r/min, and temperature is 60 DEG C, and the reaction time is 6 0min, polyurethane and cation activity In modified shepardite fiber peripheral polymerisation occurs for agent, wraps up brucite fiber;
(4)By step(3)Middle gained brucite fiber uses centrifugal filtration, then is dried, and obtains the water of high-flexibility Magnesite fiber micro powder end.
Embodiment 4
(1)It is 1 that the brucite fiber of 60 parts by weight is pressed into solid-to-liquid ratio:60 are made into slurry, are in mass ratio 1:0.1 ratio Fatty alcohol ether sulphate is added, 20 min are stirred with 1000 r/min speed in homogenizer, obtain being modified shepardite Fiber dispersion;
(2)The tamarind seed polysaccharide glue of 1 parts by weight is added into the base polyurethane prepolymer for use as of 20 parts by weight, set stir speed (S.S.) as 1200 r/min, mixing time are 30 min, are added dropwise into emulsion when water makes system become transparent and stop being added dropwise, now system shape Generating polyurethane performed polymer microemulsion;
(3)By step(2)Gained base polyurethane prepolymer for use as microemulsion is slowly added to step(1)The modification shepardite of gained is fine Tie up in dispersion liquid, add the cation water-soluble epoxy resin of 10 parts by weight and the isobutyl imidazoline hydrochloric acid of azo two of 2 parts by weight Salt carries out strong stirring, and speed of agitator is set as 1000 r/min, and temperature is 80 DEG C, and the reaction time be 60 min, polyurethane and In modified shepardite fiber peripheral polymerisation occurs for cationic active agent, wraps up brucite fiber;
(4)By step(3)Middle gained brucite fiber uses centrifugal filtration, then is dried, and obtains the water of high-flexibility Magnesite fiber micro powder end.
Embodiment 5
(1)It is 1 that the brucite fiber of 60 parts by weight is pressed into solid-to-liquid ratio:60 are made into slurry, are in mass ratio 1:0.1 ratio Cithrol is added, 25 min are stirred with 1000 r/min speed in homogenizer, obtain modified water magnesium Mineral wool dispersion liquid;
(2)The tamarind seed polysaccharide glue of 0.5 parts by weight is added into the base polyurethane prepolymer for use as of 15 parts by weight, sets stir speed (S.S.) For 1300 r/min, mixing time is 30 min, is added dropwise into emulsion when water makes system become transparent and stops being added dropwise, now system Form base polyurethane prepolymer for use as microemulsion;
(3)By step(2)Gained base polyurethane prepolymer for use as microemulsion is slowly added to step(1)The modification shepardite of gained is fine Tie up in dispersion liquid, add the poly- 2- vinyl imidazols quinoline of 10 parts by weight and the isobutyl imidazoline of azo two of 1 parts by weight carries out strength and stirred Mix, speed of agitator is set as 1200r/min, and temperature is 80 DEG C, and the reaction time is 60 min, and polyurethane exists with cationic active agent Polymerisation occurs for modified shepardite fiber peripheral, wraps up brucite fiber;
(4)By step(3)Middle gained brucite fiber uses centrifugal filtration, then is dried, and obtains the water of high-flexibility Magnesite fiber micro powder end.

Claims (4)

1. one kind enhancing flexible method of modifying of brucite fiber, it is characterised in that it is fine that shepardite is strengthened by flexible polymer Dimension, comprises the following steps:
(1)It is 1 that the brucite fiber of 60 ~ 80 parts by weight is pressed into solid-to-liquid ratio:60 are made into slurry, are in mass ratio 1:0.05~0.15 Ratio add anion surfactant, in homogenizer with 1000r/min ~ 1200r/min speed stirring 15 ~ 30min, obtain being modified shepardite fiber dispersion;
(2)The tamarind seed polysaccharide glue of 0.5 ~ 1 parts by weight, setting stirring speed are added into the base polyurethane prepolymer for use as of 10 ~ 20 parts by weight Rate is 1000r/min ~ 1500r/min, and mixing time is 20min ~ 40min, when water, which is added dropwise, into emulsion makes system become transparent Stop being added dropwise, now System forming base polyurethane prepolymer for use as microemulsion;
(3)By step(2)Gained base polyurethane prepolymer for use as microemulsion is slowly added to step(1)The modification brucite fiber point of gained In dispersion liquid, add the cationic active agent of 10 ~ 15 parts by weight and the initiator of 1 ~ 5 parts by weight carries out strong stirring, speed of agitator It is set as 800r/min ~ 1200r/min, temperature is 60 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, and the reaction time is 40min ~ 80min, polyurethane and cation In modified shepardite fiber peripheral polymerisation occurs for activating agent, wraps up brucite fiber;
(4)By step(3)Gained brucite fiber uses centrifugal filtration, then is dried, and the shepardite for obtaining high-flexibility is fine Tie up micropowder.
A kind of 2. enhancing flexible method of modifying of brucite fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1)Described in brucite fiber be purification processes after brucite fiber concentrate, its grade be 10 ~ 70 fiber;Described Anion surfactant is diisooctyl amber sulfate, alkyl benzene sulfonate, sulfosuccinate, fatty acid hydroxyl group second At least one of alkyl sulfonate, fatty alcohol ether sulphate, cithrol.
A kind of 3. enhancing flexible method of modifying of brucite fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(3) Described in cationic active agent for sodium alginate, cationic starch, PAMC, cation water-soluble asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin At least one of fat, poly- 2- vinyl imidazols quinoline.
A kind of 4. enhancing flexible method of modifying of brucite fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(3) Described in any one for persulfate, in water-soluble azo initiator of initiator.
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CN108518063B (en) * 2018-04-24 2020-11-17 江苏凯赛净化系统集成有限公司 Environment-friendly construction method for heat insulation board
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CN113135720A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-20 王晓东 Preparation method of modified brucite fiber exterior wall repairing material

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