CN105541117A - Rock wool and method for manufacturing and producing same - Google Patents
Rock wool and method for manufacturing and producing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105541117A CN105541117A CN201510902756.XA CN201510902756A CN105541117A CN 105541117 A CN105541117 A CN 105541117A CN 201510902756 A CN201510902756 A CN 201510902756A CN 105541117 A CN105541117 A CN 105541117A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- red mud
- rock wool
- wool
- method manufacturing
- sio
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/06—Mineral fibres, e.g. slag wool, mineral wool, rock wool
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/005—Manufacture of flakes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides rock wool and a method for manufacturing and producing the same. The rock wool comprises a chemical component which is a SiO2-Al2O3-CaO-M mineral component in silicate, and the mineral components include silica fume Si3O9, gehetinite {NaK4[Al(AlSi)Si2O8]3((Cl, F, OH, CO3, SiO)-Ca(Mg)4[Al(AlSi)Si2O8]3(Cl, F, OH, CO3, SO4)}, and anorthite CaAl2Si6O16. The method comprises: fully mixing red mud, quicklime, ground silica, and coal ash; pressing the mixture after uniform stirring to prepare red mud spheres; air-drying the pressed red mud spheres and uniformly mixing the pressed red mud spheres with dolomite blocks and coke; collecting fibers which are sent from a fiber forming system and sprayed with an adhesive in a negative pressure manner through a wool collecting hub; allowing the fibers containing the adhesive to form cotton-shaped mineral wool under the action of blowing by a centrifugal machine and an air ring and air suction by a wool collecting machine; and performing treatment to form a rock wool product. Thermal insulation performance of the rock wool is that the thermal conductivity is normally in a range of 0.03-0.047 W/(moK), the combustion performance depends on how much flammable adhesive is there; and the sound insulation performance is better than conventional rock wool.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rock wool and manufacture field, particularly relate to a kind of rock wool and manufacture the method for producing rock wool.
Background technology
Lagging material development is very fast, adopts good heat preservation technology and material, often can play a multiplier effect in industry and building; Present lagging material main products is polystyrene foamed plastics and urethane foam, it is used for steel mesh sandwich sheet material, color steel sheet composite sandwich sheet material, although there is a definite limitation, but development is very fast, along with Building Fire Protection is more and more stricter to material requirements, porous plastics is the bad and a lot of problem of high in cost of production in the application existence such as fire-resistant effect of building field
Current production rock wool main raw material is basalt, blast-furnace slag and dolomite etc.By above-mentioned raw materials after high-temperature fusion, four axle whizzer high speed centrifugations are adopted to become fiber, collect, by pendulum method technique through cotton collecting machine after spraying into a certain amount of binding agent, dust laying oil, hydrophober simultaneously, be cured after adding tridimensional processes paving cotton, cut, form the rock wool product of different size and purposes.
But be a kind of natural Mineral resources as raw material basalt, exploitation and the process of explosion all can impact environment, there is potential safety hazard and cost is high, and then cause the production cost of rock wool higher.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind ofly treats soft tissue injury aspect injury of the tissues liniment technique evident in efficacy.For realizing object of the present invention, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of rock wool, is characterized in that, the chemical composition of described rock wool is the Si0 in silicate composition
2-Al
2o
3-Ca0-M is its mineralogical composition: silicon ash Si
30
9, gehetinite { NaK
4[Al (AlSi) Si
2o
8]
3((C1, F, OH, CO
3, Si0) and-Ca (Mg)
4[Al (AlSi) Si
2o
8] 3 (Cl, F, 0H, C0
3, S0
4) and lime feldspar CaAl
2si60
16.
Manufacture a method of producing rock wool, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step 1) red mud, unslaked lime, ground silica and flyash are fully mixed, be pressed into red mud ball with ball press after stirring;
Step 2) by step 1) in the described red mud ball that is pressed into dry after mix with block rhombspar and coke, collect by collecting fiber that fiberizing system is sent into by cotton hub negative pressure mode, that sprayed binding agent; Fiber containing binding agent forms cotton-shaped mineral wool under whizzer and the blowing of vane and the acting in conjunction of cotton collecting machine suction air, makes asbestos product finally by aftertreatment.
A kind of method manufacturing production rock wool of the present invention, it is characterized in that, in step (1), the mass ratio of the add-on of described red mud, unslaked lime, ground silica and flyash is (40-50): (6-13): (21-43): (7-18).
A kind of method manufacturing production rock wool of the present invention, the acidity coefficient (Si0 of the mixture of described red mud, unslaked lime, ground silica and flyash
2, Al
20
3)/(Ca0, Mg0) be greater than 1.6, simultaneously Si0
2/ Al
20
3be greater than 2, Ca0/Mg0 is greater than 1.
A kind of method manufacturing production rock wool of the present invention, in step (1), described red mud is high-alkali red mud, and the humidity of described high-alkali red mud is 4%-5%; The diameter of described red mud ball is 10_13cm.
A kind of method manufacturing production rock wool of the present invention, in step (2), temperature during described melting is 1500-1600 DEG C.
A kind of method manufacturing production rock wool of the present invention, in step (2), described aftertreatment makes asbestos product by heat-pressure curing and cutting process.
Beneficial effect: the method for rock wool is produced in a kind of rock wool of the present invention and manufacture, overcomes the stability decline defect of slag wool fiber in wet environment; And also have heat-insulating property: thermal conductivity usually between 0.03 ~ 0.047W/ (moK), combustionproperty, depend on flammable caking agent number; Sound-proofing properties is all better than current rock wool.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of method manufacturing production rock wool, its step is as follows:
1) red mud, unslaked lime, ground silica and flyash are fully mixed, after stirring, be pressed into red mud ball with ball press.
Preferably, in step (1), the mass ratio of the add-on of described red mud, unslaked lime, ground silica and flyash is (40-50): (6-13): (21-43): (7-18); More preferably, the mass ratio of the add-on of described red mud, unslaked lime, ground silica and flyash is (40-45): (9-10): (28-32): (10-15).
In order to improve the quality of the rock wool of making, wherein each component content is made to reach balance, preferably, the acidity coefficient (Si0 of the mixture of described red mud, unslaked lime, ground silica and flyash
2, Al
20
3)/(Ca0, Mg0) be greater than 1.6, simultaneously Si0
2/ Al
20
3be greater than 2, Ca0/Mg0 is greater than 1.More preferably, the acidity coefficient (Si0 of the mixture of ground silica and flyash
2, Al
20
3)/(Ca0, Mg0) be 1.6-3.0, simultaneously Si0
2/ Al
20
3for 3-5, Ca0/Mg0 are 2-8.
In order to mix by its other composition well, preferably, described red mud is high-alkali red mud, and the humidity of described high-alkali red mud is 4%-4.5%; Be more preferably 4%-4.2%; The diameter of the red mud ball made is 10-11cm.
(2) mix with block rhombspar and coke after the described red mud ball be pressed into being dried, after adding cupola furnace melting, use whizzer fibroblast, and apply binding agent and produce cotton-shaped mineral wool, then make asbestos product by aftertreatment.
Wherein, temperature during melting is preferably 1500-1550 DEG C.
Aftertreatment and traditional method similar, make asbestos product by heat-pressure curing and cutting process.
The raw materials such as the basalt that produced in conventional processes rock wool uses, it exploits difficulty, and cost is high, and danger coefficient is large, also can cause environmental pollution.The applicant also finds no at present and uses the case that red mud, especially high-alkali red mud are raw material production rock wool in the same industry, so the present invention is to provide a brand-new production method.
In the method for rock wool provided by the invention, the raw material red mud of use is the processing waste of oxidation ratio, and this fertilizer is past
Toward being difficult to dispose, and also take a large amount of land resources and contaminate environment when stacking.The red mud ball utilizing red mud to be main raw material substitutes basalt, not only reduce the pollution produced in basalt production process, eliminate the potential safety hazard that explosion etc. produces, and the pollution of high-alkali red mud to environment can be administered, reduce and stack red mud land occupation resource, reduce production cost.
Meanwhile, present invention also offers the rock wool that described method is produced.The chemical composition of the rock wool of making is: the chemical composition of described rock wool is the Si0 in silicate composition
2-Al
2o
3-Ca0-M is.
In order to improve the water resistance of rock wool, preferably, its mineralogical composition is: silicon ash Si
30
9, gehetinite { NaK
4[Al (AlSi) Si
2o
8]
3((C1, F, OH, CO
3, Si0) and-Ca (Mg)
4[Al (AlSi) Si
2o
8] 3 (Cl, F, 0H, C0
3, S0
4) and lime feldspar CaAl
2si60
16.These mineral all do not possess hydraulic property, meet water and change very little.
The rock wool produced by method provided by the invention has good water tolerance, overcomes the stability decline defect of slag wool fiber in wet environment.
Embodiment 1:
Be the red mud of 5%, unslaked lime, ground silica and flyash by humidity be that 45:9:28:12 fully mixes with mass ratio, the wherein acidity coefficient (Si0 of the mixture of red mud, unslaked lime, ground silica and flyash
2, Al
20
3v (Ca0, Mg0) is greater than 1.6, simultaneously Si0
2/ Al
20
3be greater than 2, CaO/MgO is greater than 1.Stir after all hooking and be pressed into ball press the red mud ball that diameter is 10-11cm.
Mix with block rhombspar and coke after the described red mud ball be pressed into is dried, add cupola furnace at 1520 DEG C after melting, use whizzer fibroblast, and apply binding agent and produce cotton-shaped mineral wool, then make asbestos product by heat-pressure curing and cutting process:
Embodiment 2:
Be the red mud of 4%, unslaked lime, ground silica and flyash by humidity be that 47:13:40:17 fully mixes with mass ratio, the wherein acidity coefficient (Si0 of the mixture of red mud, unslaked lime, ground silica and flyash
2, Al
20
3v (Ca0, Mg0) is greater than 1.6, simultaneously Si0
2/ Al
20
3be greater than 2, CaO/MgO is greater than 1.Stir after all hooking and be pressed into ball press the red mud ball that diameter is 11-13cm.
Mix with block rhombspar and coke after the described red mud ball be pressed into is dried, add cupola furnace at 1550 DEG C after melting, use whizzer fibroblast, and apply binding agent and produce cotton-shaped mineral wool, then make asbestos product by heat-pressure curing and cutting process.
Red mud ball, dolomite, coke are dropped in skip-hoist, cupola furnace is added by skip-hoist, cupola furnace perimembranous is provided with cooling tower, pond, heat exchanger, high pressure positive blower, in cupola furnace after melting, carry out getting rid of silk, carry out collection afterwards more cotton, be wherein metered into caking agent simultaneously, be cured afterwards, shear and finally make rock cotton board warehouse-in.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a rock wool, is characterized in that, the chemical composition of described rock wool is the SiO in silicate composition
2-Al
2o
3-CaO-M is its mineralogical composition: silicon ash Si
3o
9, gehetinite { NaK
4[Al (AlSi) Si
2o
8]
3((C1, F, OH, CO
3, SiO) and-Ca (Mg)
4[Al (AlSi) Si
2o
8] 3 (Cl, F, OH, CO
3, SO
4) and lime feldspar CaAl
2si6O
16.
2. manufacture a method of producing rock wool, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step 1) red mud, unslaked lime, ground silica and flyash are fully mixed, be pressed into red mud ball with ball press after stirring;
Step 2) by step 1) in the described red mud ball that is pressed into dry after mix with block rhombspar and coke, collect by collecting fiber that fiberizing system is sent into by cotton hub negative pressure mode, that sprayed binding agent; Fiber containing binding agent forms cotton-shaped mineral wool under whizzer and the blowing of vane and the acting in conjunction of cotton collecting machine suction air, makes asbestos product finally by aftertreatment.
3. the method manufacturing production rock wool according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in step (1), the mass ratio of the add-on of described red mud, unslaked lime, ground silica and flyash is (40-50): (6-13): (21-43): (7-18).
4. the method manufacturing production rock wool according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the acidity coefficient (SiO of the mixture of described red mud, unslaked lime, ground silica and flyash
2, Al
2o
3)/(CaO, MgO) be greater than 1.6, simultaneously SiO
2/ Al
2o
3be greater than 2, CaO/MgO is greater than 1.
5. the method manufacturing production rock wool according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in step (1), described red mud is high-alkali red mud, and the humidity of described high-alkali red mud is 4%-5%; The diameter of described red mud ball is 10_13cm.
6. the method manufacturing production rock wool according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in step (2), temperature during described melting is 1500-1600 DEG C.
7. the method manufacturing production rock wool according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in step (2), described aftertreatment makes asbestos product by heat-pressure curing and cutting process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510902756.XA CN105541117A (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Rock wool and method for manufacturing and producing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510902756.XA CN105541117A (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Rock wool and method for manufacturing and producing same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105541117A true CN105541117A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=55820743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510902756.XA Pending CN105541117A (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Rock wool and method for manufacturing and producing same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105541117A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106277807A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 崔师斌 | Rock wool heat-preservation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106637663A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 新疆展鑫防火保温材料有限公司 | Rock wool with solid waste as raw material and preparation method and application of rock wool |
| CN106801267A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-06 | 安徽鼎元新材料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of hydrophobic type low energy consumption heat supply network Special cotton |
| CN106987927A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-28 | 阜阳市鑫源建材有限公司 | A kind of carbon fiber Blast Furnace Ore slag wool and preparation method thereof |
| CN114573237A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-03 | 王进 | Comprehensive utilization method of red mud |
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| CN102001823A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-04-06 | 河南煤业化工集团有限责任公司 | Production method of inorganic fiber by using red mud and fly ash |
| CN104496191A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 刘志学 | Rock wool and method for producing rock wool by utilization of high-alkali red mud |
| CN104944876A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-09-30 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Insulation board and preparation method thereof |
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2015
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Patent Citations (4)
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| US20040259718A1 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-12-23 | Aluminium-Salzschlacke Aufbereitungs Gmbh | Raw material with a high content of aluminum oxide, and method of manufacturing the raw material |
| CN102001823A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-04-06 | 河南煤业化工集团有限责任公司 | Production method of inorganic fiber by using red mud and fly ash |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106277807A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 崔师斌 | Rock wool heat-preservation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106637663A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 新疆展鑫防火保温材料有限公司 | Rock wool with solid waste as raw material and preparation method and application of rock wool |
| CN106637663B (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2019-04-16 | 新疆展鑫防火保温材料有限公司 | Using solid waste as rock wool of raw material and its preparation method and application |
| CN106801267A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-06 | 安徽鼎元新材料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of hydrophobic type low energy consumption heat supply network Special cotton |
| CN106801267B (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2019-05-17 | 安徽鼎元新材料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of hydrophobic type low energy consumption heat supply network Special cotton |
| CN106987927A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-28 | 阜阳市鑫源建材有限公司 | A kind of carbon fiber Blast Furnace Ore slag wool and preparation method thereof |
| CN114573237A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-03 | 王进 | Comprehensive utilization method of red mud |
| CN114573237B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2024-02-23 | 王进 | Comprehensive utilization method of red mud |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160504 |