CN105541031B - The processing system for the industrial wastewater heavy metal pollution that a kind of chemical leaching and biological respinse combine - Google Patents
The processing system for the industrial wastewater heavy metal pollution that a kind of chemical leaching and biological respinse combine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105541031B CN105541031B CN201610016359.7A CN201610016359A CN105541031B CN 105541031 B CN105541031 B CN 105541031B CN 201610016359 A CN201610016359 A CN 201610016359A CN 105541031 B CN105541031 B CN 105541031B
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- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NGFMICBWJRZIBI-JZRPKSSGSA-N Salicin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)c1c(CO)cccc1 NGFMICBWJRZIBI-JZRPKSSGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-salicin Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=CC=C1CO NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ISIUXVGHQFJYHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinolin-4-amine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N)=CN=CC2=C1 ISIUXVGHQFJYHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UJPOAAIJSA-N salicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1CO NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940120668 salicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011805 ball Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 30
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009388 chemical precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- UUYOTLGVQDOJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5,5-trimethylcyclooctene Chemical compound CC1=CCCC(C)(C)CCC1 UUYOTLGVQDOJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000034238 globular proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005896 globular proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical group [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/58—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
- C02F1/62—Heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
- C02F2101/22—Chromium or chromium compounds, e.g. chromates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of processing system for the heavy metal pollution industrial wastewater being combined the invention discloses chemical leaching and biological respinse, including water leg, coarse rack, primary sedimentation basin, pH value regulating reservoir, heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction tower, whizzer, secondary sedimentation tank, water purifying tank.The system creativeness make use of one kind to be attached with the spherical carrier of cysteine (Cys) bovine serum albumin(BSA) as surface haptoreaction medium, when the waste water containing heavy metal is contacted with refining the state of water smoke with its surface, and produce synergy with the component of chemical leaching liquid, make the heavy metal ion in waste water that chelatropic reaction occur with cysteine (Cys) bovine serum albumin(BSA) by the inducing action of Analyses of High Affinity Binding Peptides, can be with copper, zinc, lead, chromium, cadmium, platinum, silver, the contents of many kinds of heavy metal ion such as gold produce chelation, generate metal complex, the complex compound is not soluble in water, removed by centrifuging operation.Its removal efficiency of heavy metals is up to 99.2%.
Description
Technical field
A kind of processing system of the industrial wastewater heavy metal pollution combined the present invention relates to chemical leaching and biological respinse, category
Field of waste water treatment in environmental protection.
Background technology
Heavy metal pollution refers to as the environmental pollution and ecological disruption caused by heavy metal and its compound, its extent of injury
Depending on heavy metal concentration and chemical form present in environment, food and organism.Heavy metal pollution is mainly manifested in water
In pollution, some is in air and solid waste.Heavy metal pollution is different from the pollution of other organic compounds, much
Organic compound can be purified by the physics of nature in itself, chemistry or biological effect, harmfulness is reduced or is eliminated；
And heavy metal has enriching, it is difficult to degrade in the environment.
In terms of environmental pollution, it is mercury, cadmium, lead and " metalloid " --- arsenic that heavy metal pollution is most representational
Heavy metal significant etc. bio-toxicity, these heavy metals can not be decomposed in water environment, and the mankind drink rear toxicity amplification, with water
In other toxin combinations can generate the bigger organic compound of toxicity.
At present, existing industrial wastewater heavy metal processing method includes：Chemical precipitation method, electrolysis, absorption method, UF membrane
Method, ion-exchange etc..
（1）Chemical precipitation method：Certain chemical substance is added in industrial wastewater, makes itself and some dissolved matters in waste water
React, generate difficulty soluble salt and precipitate, this method is referred to as chemical precipitation method.Traditional chemical precipitation method includes neutralizing
The precipitation method, sulphide precipitation and barium salt precipitation method etc..
（2）Electrolysis：Using the general principle of electrolysis, heavy metal ions in wastewater is set to occur respectively on anode and negative electrode
Redox reaction, make heavy metal accumulation, so that heavy metal in waste water is removed, and recyclable heavy metal.At electrolysis
Reason heavy metal wastewater thereby has the features such as reliable, heavy metal removing rate is high, recoverable.But due to heavy metal concentration it is low when
Power consumption is big, cost of investment is high, and electrolysis is only suitable for handling high-concentration heavy metal waste water.
（3）Absorption method：Absorption method is that have using a kind of method of adsorbent absorption heavy metal in waste water, traditional adsorbent
The natural materials such as activated carbon, zeolite, clay mineral.The adsorption capacity of activated carbon is strong, and heavy metal clearance is high, but price is held high
Expensive, service life is short.Found that mineral material had very strong adsorption capacity, wherein natural zeolite adsorption capacity most in the last few years
By force, and earliest it is used for the mineral material of heavy metal containing wastewater treatment.
（4）Membrane separation process：Membrane separation process is to utilize a kind of special pellicle, in the presence of ambient pressure, is not changed
The chemical form of solution makes the method that solute and solvent are separated and concentrated.Phase does not occur during the course of the reaction for membrane separation technique
Change, separative efficiency is high, operates and easy to maintenance, and separation and concentration are carried out simultaneously, recyclable valuable heavy metal.Common
Membrane technology has micro-filtration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, counter-infiltration, electrodialysis, liquid film etc..
（5）Ion-exchange：Ion-exchange processing heavy metal wastewater thereby be using on ion exchange resin it is commutative from
With heavy metal ion exchange reaction occurs for son, so as to remove the method for heavy metal ions in wastewater.Ion exchange technique removes useless
Heavy metal in water, heavy metal ion in water outlet after concentration of heavy metal ion is handled far below chemical precipitation method in water outlet after purification
Concentration, pass through the solution after reclaiming, it is possible to achieve the recovery of heavy metal.Ion exchange resin performance heavy metal ion
Removal effect have considerable influence.
Because above-mentioned traditional treatment method has the shortcomings of cost height, technical sophistication, unstable treatment effect, therefore, have
Necessity breaks away from existing treatment technology thinking, hews out the new way of processing industrial wastewater heavy metal, and then develops a kind of brand-new
The industrial wastewater heavy metal treatment technology of form.
The content of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the weight that a kind of chemical leaching and biological respinse combine
The processing system of metallic pollution industrial wastewater, the system include water leg, coarse rack, primary sedimentation basin, pH value regulating reservoir, a huge sum of money
Belong to ion chelating reaction tower, whizzer, aeration nitrification tank, biological denitrificaion pond, secondary sedimentation tank, water purifying tank etc.；Wherein, contain
The industrial wastewater of heavy metal enters water leg by waste line, and the outlet of water leg connects coarse rack by waste line, slightly
The outlet of grid connects primary sedimentation basin by waste line, and the outlet of primary sedimentation basin connects pH value by waste line and adjusted
Pond, the outlet of pH value regulating reservoir connect heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction tower, heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction tower by waste line
Outlet by waste line connect whizzer, centrifuge operation in discharge heavy metal sewage sludge outward transport processing, centrifugation
The outlet of separator connects connecting secondary sedimentation basin by waste line, and the outlet of secondary sedimentation tank is connected only by waste line
Pond, the outlet of water purifying tank will be arranged by waste line outside the purification water outlet after processing；Wherein, heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction tower
Top is equipped with chemical leaching liquid liquid flowing valve, and is connected with shunt catheter, and current are divided into five branch roads, its end by shunt catheter
Five spray heads are connected with, 11 layers of protein carrier ball has been filled in the middle part of reaction tower, half Guang ammonia is attached with protein carrier ball
The mixture of acid and bovine serum albumin(BSA), reaction tower upper right quarter is equipped with is equipped with flowing water Valve into penstock, reaction tower bottom；By
Industrial wastewater after pH value regulation processing is entered in reaction tower by the penstock that enters of heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction tower upper right quarter
Portion, by being sprayed onto after atomizer with the state of water mists on protein carrier ball, while chemical leaching liquid is also with water droplet
State is sprayed onto on protein carrier ball, waste water and chemical leaching liquid and the cysteine that adheres in protein carrier ball surface and
Bovine serum albumin(BSA) is in contact, and makes the heavy metal ion in waste water and cysteine ox by the inducing action of Analyses of High Affinity Binding Peptides
Chelatropic reaction occurs for seralbumin, generates metal complex, the complex compound is not soluble in water, is scattered in the form of suspended things useless
In water, and reaction tower is discharged by reacting the flowing water Valve of tower bottom with waste water, into whizzer, after centrifugal treating
Finally removed in the form of sludge containing heavy metal from waste water；Wherein, the lower left quarter of heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction tower is set
There are a fan overhauls window, 11 layers of protein carrier ball, shunt catheter that staff can be by the window to being filled in reaction tower
And spray head carries out inspection operation；Wherein chemical leaching liquid includes following component by weight：
Di-n-octyl sebacate 5-8
4- (2,6,6- trimethyl-2- cyclo-octene-1- bases)-3- butene-2 -one 12-15
1,4- lupetazins 9-15
Salicin 9-15
4- aminoisoquinolines 0.5-2
Deionized water about 60-80.
Further, the effect of pH value regulating reservoir is to adjust the pH value of waste water by primary sedimentation to 6.5 ~ 8.0, to meet
Heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction tower enters the requirement of water pH value.
Further, heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction tower uses hard stainless steel, and outer layer covers have water-proof heat-insulation material,
Its tower body dischargeable capacity is 75m3, the spray angles of spray head are about 45 ~ 90 °
Further, the molecule of bovine serum albumin(BSA) is about 66000 by 583 Amino acid profiles, molecular weight, its molecular structure
In include 17 pairs of disulfide bond.
The advantage of the invention is that：
（1）The system has broken away from existing industrial wastewater heavy metal purified treatment principle, and creative make use of is a kind of attached
The spherical carrier of cysteine (Cys) bovine serum albumin(BSA) as surface haptoreaction medium, when useless containing heavy metal
When water is contacted with refining the state of water smoke with its surface, and with di-n-octyl sebacate, 4- (2,6,6- trimethyl -2- cyclo-octene -
1- yls) -3- butene-2s -one, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-lupetazin, five kinds of salicin, 4- aminoisoquinolines materials produce synergy, pass through
The inducing action of Analyses of High Affinity Binding Peptides makes the heavy metal ion in waste water that chelating occur instead with cysteine (Cys) bovine serum albumin(BSA)
Should, chelation can be produced with contents of many kinds of heavy metal ion such as copper, zinc, lead, chromium, cadmium, platinum, silver, gold, generate metal complex, should
Complex compound is not soluble in water, can be removed by centrifuging operation.Its removal efficiency of heavy metals is up to 99.2%.
（2）The system employs the design of globular protein matter carrier, improves polymerisation efficiency, improves whole system
Disposal ability；Meanwhile protein carrier ball can be replaced according to using Expenditure Levels, be replaced as a kind of easy-consumed goods of low value
Change into low.
（3）The system employs the means of protein chelating heavy metal ion, without using any toxic chemical substance, so that
Eliminate the risk for introducing the pollutant new, harm is bigger.
（4）The system principle is simple and easy, and design and construction cost is relatively low, and treatment effect is preferable, operation expense
It is very low, be advantageous to a wide range of popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the equipment schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1- water legs, 2- coarse racks, 3- primary sedimentation basins, 4-pH values regulating reservoir, 5- heavy metal ion chelatropic reactions
Tower, 6- whizzers, 7- secondary sedimentation tanks, 8- water purifying tanks
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of protein-heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction tower.
51- chemical leaching liquid liquid flowing valve, 52- shunt catheters, 53- spray heads, 54- protein carriers ball, 55- access panels
Mouth, 56- flowing water Valves, 57- atomizers.
Embodiment
The processing system of removal heavy metals in industrial wastewater as shown in Figure 1, the system include water leg 1, coarse rack 2,
Primary sedimentation basin 3, pH value regulating reservoir 4, heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction tower 5, whizzer 6, secondary sedimentation tank 7, water purifying tank
8；Wherein, the industrial wastewater containing heavy metal enters water leg 1 by waste line, carries out centralized collection herein and preliminarily stabilised is adjusted
Section, the outlet of water leg 1 connect coarse rack 2 by waste line, the major diameter solid matter in industrial wastewater are removed at this, slightly
The outlet of grid 2 connects primary sedimentation basin 3 by waste line, in this insoluble matter in further removing waste water, once sinks
The outlet in shallow lake pond 3 connects pH value regulating reservoir 4 by waste line, and waste water carries out neutralisation treatment and carries out the accurate tune of pH value herein
Section, the pH value range of the water outlet of pH value regulating reservoir 4 is 6.5 ~ 8.0, to meet entering for protein-heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction tower 5
The requirement of water pH value, the outlet of pH value regulating reservoir 4 connect heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction tower 5, heavy metal ion by waste line
The outlet of chelatropic reaction tower 5 connects whizzer 6 by waste line, and processing is centrifuged in waste water herein, to realize
The separation of suspended things and waste water, the heavy metal sewage sludge outward transport processing discharged in operation is centrifuged, the waste water warp after the completion of separation
Remaining insoluble matter in waste water is all removed at this by waste line connecting secondary sedimentation basin 7 outlet of whizzer 6
Go, the outlet of secondary sedimentation tank 7 connects water purifying tank 8 by waste line, and the outlet of water purifying tank 8 will pass through this by waste line
Arranged outside purification water outlet after system processing；Wherein, heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction tower 5 uses hard stainless steel, its tower body
Dischargeable capacity is 75m3, outer layer covers have a water-proof heat-insulation material, chemical leaching liquid liquid flowing valve 51, and company be housed at the top of reaction tower
Shunt catheter 52 is connected to, current are divided into five branch roads by shunt catheter 52, and its end is connected with five spray heads 53, spray head 53
Spray angle be 45 ~ 90 °, filled 11 layers of protein carrier ball 54 in the middle part of reaction tower, the attachment on protein carrier ball 54
Thing is the mixture that cysteine (Cys) closes bovine serum albumin(BSA), the molecule of bovine serum albumin(BSA) by 583 Amino acid profiles,
Molecular weight is about 66000, and 17 pairs of disulfide bond are included in its molecular structure, and its near-spherical higher structure can be divided into 3 domains,
Reaction tower bottom is equipped with flowing water Valve 56, and reaction tower upper right quarter is provided with into penstock；After pH value regulation processing（PH after processing
It is worth for 6.5 ~ 8.0）Industrial wastewater penstock is entered into reaction tower by protein-heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction tower 5
Portion, by being sprayed onto after atomizer 57 with the state of water mists on protein carrier ball, while chemical leaching liquid is also with water droplet
State be sprayed onto on protein carrier ball, waste water and chemical leaching liquid and the half Guang ammonia adhered on the surface of protein carrier ball 54
Acid and bovine serum albumin(BSA) are in contact, and heavy metal ion and half Guang ammonia in waste water are made by the inducing action of Analyses of High Affinity Binding Peptides
Chelatropic reaction occurs for acid, bovine serum albumin(BSA) and chemical leaching liquid, generates metal complex, and the complex compound is not soluble in water, with
The form of suspended things is scattered in waste water, and with waste water by react tower bottom flowing water Valve 56 discharge reaction tower, into from
Centrifugal separator 6, is finally removed after centrifugal treating in the form of sludge containing heavy metal from waste water；Wherein, heavy metal
The lower left quarter of ion chelating reaction tower 5 is provided with a fan overhauls window 55, and staff can be by the window to being filled in reaction tower
11 layers of protein carrier ball 54, spray head 53 carry out inspection operation.Wherein chemical leaching liquid include it is following by weight
Component：
Di-n-octyl sebacate 5-8
4- (2,6,6- trimethyl-2- cyclo-octene-1- bases)-3- butene-2 -one 12-15
1,4- lupetazins 9-15
Salicin 9-15
4- aminoisoquinolines 0.5-2
Deionized water 60-80.
Industrial wastewater after being handled by the system, its removal efficiency of heavy metals is up to 99.2%.
Claims (3)
1. the processing system for the heavy metal pollution industrial wastewater that a kind of chemical leaching and biological respinse combine, it is characterised in that should
System include water leg, coarse rack, primary sedimentation basin, pH value regulating reservoir, heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction tower, whizzer,
Secondary sedimentation tank, water purifying tank；Wherein, the industrial wastewater containing heavy metal enters water leg, the outlet of water leg by waste line
Coarse rack is connected by waste line, the outlet of coarse rack connects primary sedimentation basin by waste line, and primary sedimentation basin goes out
Mouth connects pH value regulating reservoir by waste line, and the outlet of pH value regulating reservoir connects heavy metal ion chelating instead by waste line
Tower is answered, the outlet of heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction tower connects whizzer by waste line, centrifuges and discharged in operation
Heavy metal sewage sludge outward transport processing, the outlet of whizzer by waste line connecting secondary sedimentation basin, secondary sedimentation tank
Outlet connects water purifying tank by waste line, and the outlet of water purifying tank will be arranged by waste line outside the purification water outlet after processing；Its
In, heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction top of tower is equipped with chemical leaching liquid liquid flowing valve, and is connected with shunt catheter, and shunt catheter will
Current are divided into five branch roads, and its end is connected with five spray heads, 11 layers of protein carrier ball, albumen have been filled in the middle part of reaction tower
The mixture of cysteine and bovine serum albumin(BSA) is attached with matter carrier ball, reaction tower upper right quarter is equipped with into penstock, reaction
Tower bottom is equipped with flowing water Valve；Industrial wastewater after pH value regulation processing passes through heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction tower upper right quarter
Enter penstock into inside reaction tower, by being sprayed onto after atomizer with the state of water mists on protein carrier ball, together
When chemical leaching liquid be also sprayed onto with the state of water droplet on protein carrier ball, waste water and chemical leaching liquid and protein carrier ball
The cysteine and bovine serum albumin(BSA) adhered on surface is in contact, and is made by the inducing action of Analyses of High Affinity Binding Peptides in waste water
With cysteine, bovine serum albumin(BSA) and chemical leaching liquid chelatropic reaction occurs for heavy metal ion, generates metal complex, should
Complex compound is not soluble in water, is scattered in the form of suspended things in waste water, and is arranged with waste water by reacting the flowing water Valve of tower bottom
Go out reaction tower, into whizzer, finally gone after centrifugal treating in the form of sludge containing heavy metal from waste water
Remove；Wherein, the lower left quarter of heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction tower is provided with a fan overhauls window, and staff is by the window to reaction
11 layers of protein carrier ball, shunt catheter and the spray head filled in tower carries out inspection operation；Wherein chemical leaching liquid include with
Under component by weight：
Di-n-octyl sebacate 5-8
4- (2,6,6- trimethyl-2- cyclo-octene-1- bases)-3- butene-2 -one 12-15
1,4- lupetazins 9-15
Salicin 9-15
4- aminoisoquinolines 0.5-2
Deionized water 60-80.
2. processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the effect of pH value regulating reservoir is by by primary sedimentation
The pH value of waste water in pond is adjusted to 6.5 ~ 8.0, to meet that the water pH value that enters of heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction tower requires.
3. processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that heavy metal ion chelatropic reaction tower is stainless using hard
Steel material, outer layer covers have water-proof heat-insulation material, and its tower body dischargeable capacity is 75m3, the spray angles of spray head are 45 ~ 90 °.
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| CN201610016359.7A CN105541031B (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-01-12 | The processing system for the industrial wastewater heavy metal pollution that a kind of chemical leaching and biological respinse combine |
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