CN105539401B - The anti-down sliding control method of electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment - Google Patents

The anti-down sliding control method of electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105539401B
CN105539401B CN201511010438.9A CN201511010438A CN105539401B CN 105539401 B CN105539401 B CN 105539401B CN 201511010438 A CN201511010438 A CN 201511010438A CN 105539401 B CN105539401 B CN 105539401B
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control unit
current sensor
detection control
brake
power
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CN105539401A (en
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蒋智敏
刘建平
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Guangdong Yuanye greenway Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Guangdong Tianfei Nidi New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/12Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T2201/00Particular use of vehicle brake systems; Special systems using also the brakes; Special software modules within the brake system controller
    • B60T2201/04Hill descent control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electric car to travel power-off anti-slip equipment, including detection control unit, deceleration of electrons unit and current sensor;The electric car is the electric car of rear-guard formula, and current sensor is serially connected with the circuit of rear-guard motor, for detecting the electric current of rear-guard motor, the output terminal connecting detection control unit of current sensor;Detection control unit, which is also connected with deceleration of electrons unit, can simultaneously control its action.The invention also discloses the control method that electric car travels power-off anti-slip equipment.The present invention detects the basis for estimation based on the real-time current of each power motor by the current sensor of concatenation; automatically control electronic brake and perform and cancel brake; the probability that electric automobile upward slope accident power-off causes the accident can be effectively reduced, protective effect is reliable in time;The installation of device does not influence the structure design of former car, can be mounted directly, and vehicle remoulding cost is low;Control method simple and flexible of the present invention, it is easy to operate, can auto-manual set, it is highly practical.

Description

The anti-down sliding control method of electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric automobile field, particularly a kind of anti-down slip control system of electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment Method.
Background technology
At present, in order to solve the problems, such as automobile exhaust pollution air, on the one hand people are directed to research and development low energy consumption small Discharge capacity automobile engine, on the other hand begins one's study and manufactures electric automobile instead of petrol engine with electric energy engine.With The continuous improvement of battery technology and motor technology, electric automobile are increasingly valued by people.Minitype electric sport car car body It is small, cheap, ride instead of walk and work well, it is very popular.Electric automobile is stepped on during upward slope if unclamping acceleration Plate, vehicle are possible to the free back skating because of gravity, and the prior art usually controls vehicle to fall by forms such as brake and parking brakes It is sliding, and during by braking to control, it is necessary to artificially touch on the brake pedal to control, thus will abrasion of the increase to brake block, If brake failure, vehicle is by free back skating, it is possible to security incident occurs.And even if electric automobile does not have during upward slope There is release the gas pedal, it is also possible to which, because torque is big, current of electric is excessive to cause accident power-off, and driver may react not for the moment Come over and back skating accident occurs.
CN201587499U discloses a kind of one-way brake device for vehicle, which refers to be adapted to electric car, motor-driven Car travels on upward trend run out of steam after, prevent car from slipping by slope(Back skating)A kind of one-way brake device for vehicle, which passes through Mechanical structure solves the problems, such as to slip by slope.CN101817313A discloses a kind of electric car ramp safe starting control system, including whole Vehicle controller, drive motor controller, automatic shift control device and handle gear acquisition system, wherein the entire car controller Vehicle acceleration is calculated, then calculates ramp information, and then calculates moment information, and the moment information for calculating gained is sent out To drive motor controller, drive motor controller sends torque instruction to driving motor, and driving motor output respective torque should System solves to slip by slope by relevant control algorithm(Back skating)Problem, is not required to increase hardware and mechanical system.
The content of the invention
The present invention is for current electric automobile during upward slope, and vehicle is possible to because motor overload powers off, because of gravity The free back skating of effect and the problems such as relevant protection device missing or unreasonable structure, there is provided a kind of electric car traveling power-off is prevented Back skating device.The technical scheme is that:
A kind of electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment, including detection control unit, deceleration of electrons unit and current sense Device;The current sensor is serially connected with the circuit of electric motor as electric vehicle power, for detecting the electric current of power motor, current sense The output terminal connecting detection control unit of device;Detection control unit, which is also connected with deceleration of electrons unit, can simultaneously control its action, institute Stating deceleration of electrons unit includes that brake electronic brake can be performed.
As the present invention further illustrate, the power motor quantity can be one or more than one, it is described The quantity of current sensor and power motor quantity Matching, i.e., each power motor are provided with the independent detector electricity of current sensor Flow and feed back to detection control unit.
Further, the power motor is wheel hub motor.
Further, the detection control unit is additionally provided with a working value setup unit, the working value setup unit The electric current working value of electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment self-starting can be set.
Further, the detection control unit is additionally provided with a pattern exit button, and the pattern exit button can To control electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment to exit anti-down slip form type manually.
The invention also discloses the anti-down sliding control method that above-mentioned electric car travels power-off anti-slip equipment, including following step Suddenly:
(1)Detection control unit sets the electric current working value N of self-starting;
(2)Whether the output valve of detection control unit cycle detection current sensor is more than N values, if otherwise circulation performs Step (2);If it is step is performed(3);
(3)Electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment self-starting, detection control unit cycle detection current sensor it is defeated Go out value, control the electronic brake on rear wheels of electric vehicle component to hold if the output valve for detecting current sensor suddenly disappears Row brake, and enter step(4);Exited if the output valve for detecting current sensor is tapered into less than N values anti- Back skating pattern, and return to step(2);
(4)The output valve of detection control unit cycle detection current sensor, until output valve is recovered and is more than N value time controls Electronic brake on rear wheels of electric vehicle component processed cancels brake;Otherwise brake is maintained.
Wherein, above-mentioned steps(4)In the step can be exited manually by pattern exit button, detection control unit control Cancel brake and return to step(2).
Advantages of the present invention:
The present invention detected by the current sensor of concatenation judgement based on the real-time current of each power motor according to According to, automatically control electronic brake perform and cancel brake, can effectively reduce electric automobile upward slope accident power-off and cause thing Therefore probability, protective effect is reliable in time;The installation of apparatus of the present invention does not influence the structure design of former car, can be mounted directly, Vehicle remoulding cost is low;The present invention control method simple and flexible, it is easy to operate, can auto-manual set, it is highly practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 1 structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is 2 structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment, including detection control unit, deceleration of electrons unit and current sense Device;The electric car is the electric car of rear-guard formula, and current sensor is serially connected with the circuit of rear-guard motor, for detecting rear-guard electricity The electric current of machine, the output terminal connecting detection control unit of current sensor;Detection control unit is also connected with deceleration of electrons unit simultaneously Its action can be controlled, detection control unit has a working value setup unit and a pattern exit button, working value setting Unit can set the electric current working value of electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment self-starting, and pattern exit button can be controlled manually Electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment processed exits anti-down slip form type;The deceleration of electrons unit is arranged at electric car including two On wheel assembly and brake electronic brake can be performed.
A kind of anti-down sliding control method of above-mentioned electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment, includes the following steps:
(1)Detection control unit sets the electric current working value N of self-starting;
(2)Whether the output valve of detection control unit cycle detection current sensor is more than N values, if otherwise circulation performs Step (2);If it is step is performed(3);
(3)Electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment self-starting, detection control unit cycle detection current sensor it is defeated Go out value, control the electronic brake on rear wheels of electric vehicle component to hold if the output valve for detecting current sensor suddenly disappears Row brake, and enter step(4);Exited if the output valve for detecting current sensor is tapered into less than N values anti- Back skating pattern, and return to step(2);
(4)The output valve of detection control unit cycle detection current sensor, until output valve is recovered and is more than N value time controls Electronic brake on rear wheels of electric vehicle component processed cancels brake;Otherwise brake is maintained;Pass through pattern exit button The step can be exited manually, and brake and return to step are cancelled in detection control unit control(2).
Embodiment 2:
A kind of electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment, including detection control unit, deceleration of electrons unit and current sense Device;The electric car is the electric car of the independent rear-guard formula of double wheel hub motor, and two current sensors are serially connected with two wheel hubs respectively On the circuit of motor, for detecting the electric current of wheel hub motor, the output terminal connecting detection control unit of current sensor;Detection control Unit processed, which is also connected with deceleration of electrons unit, can simultaneously control its action, and detection control unit has a working value setup unit and one A pattern exit button, working value setup unit can set the electric current action of electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment self-starting Value, pattern exit button can control electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment to exit anti-down slip form type manually;The electronics system Moving cell is arranged on rear wheels of electric vehicle component including two and can perform brake electronic brake.
A kind of anti-down sliding control method of above-mentioned electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment, includes the following steps:
(1)Detection control unit sets two wheel hub motor electric current working values N1 and N2 of self-starting;
(2)Whether the output valve of two current sensors of detection control unit cycle detection is more than the N values each set, such as Otherwise fruit is circulated performs step (2);Step is performed if the N values that one of them is more than setting themselves(3);
(3)Electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment self-starting, two current sensors of detection control unit cycle detection Output valve, if the output valve for detecting a current sensor suddenly disappears control rear wheels of electric vehicle component on electronics Brake performs brake, and enters step(4);If detect that the output valve of current sensor is tapered into less than N values Then exit anti-down slip form type, and return to step(2);
(4)The output valve of two current sensors of detection control unit cycle detection, until output valve is recovered and is more than N values When control rear wheels of electric vehicle component on electronic brake cancel brake;Otherwise brake is maintained;Exited by pattern Button can exit the step manually, and brake and return to step are cancelled in detection control unit control(2).
Although more detailed elaboration is done to technical scheme and has been enumerated, it will be appreciated that for ability For field technique personnel, modification is made to above-described embodiment or uses equivalent alternative solution, this is to those skilled in the art Be for member it is clear that without departing from this practicality invention it is new it is spiritual on the basis of these modifications or improvements, belong to In the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of anti-down sliding control method of electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment, the electric car traveling power off anti-back skating dress Put including detection control unit, deceleration of electrons unit and current sensor;The current sensor is serially connected with electrical vehicular power electricity On the circuit of machine, for detecting the electric current of power motor, the output terminal connecting detection control unit of current sensor;Detection control Unit, which is also connected with deceleration of electrons unit, can simultaneously control its action, and the deceleration of electrons unit includes that brake electricity can be performed Sub- brake;
The power motor quantity is more than one, quantity and the power motor quantity Matching of the current sensor;
The power motor is wheel hub motor;
The detection control unit is additionally provided with a working value setup unit, and the working value setup unit can set electronic garage Sail the electric current working value of power-off anti-slip equipment self-starting;
The detection control unit is additionally provided with a pattern exit button, and the pattern exit button can control electric car manually Traveling power-off anti-slip equipment exits anti-down slip form type;
It is characterized in that:Include the following steps:
(1)Detection control unit sets the electric current working value N of self-starting;
(2)Whether the output valve of detection control unit cycle detection current sensor is more than N values, if otherwise circulation performs step (2);If it is step is performed(3);
(3)Electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment self-starting, the output valve of detection control unit cycle detection current sensor, The electronic brake on rear wheels of electric vehicle component is controlled to perform brake if the output valve for detecting current sensor suddenly disappears Car acts, and enters step(4);Anti- back skating is exited if the output valve for detecting current sensor is tapered into less than N values Pattern, and return to step(2);
(4)The output valve of detection control unit cycle detection current sensor, controls electricity when output valve is recovered and is more than N values Electronic brake on motor-car wheel assembly cancels brake;Otherwise brake is maintained.
2. anti-down sliding control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(4)In exited by pattern Button can exit the step manually, and brake and return to step are cancelled in detection control unit control(2).
CN201511010438.9A 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 The anti-down sliding control method of electric car traveling power-off anti-slip equipment Active CN105539401B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109649366B (en) * 2018-12-11 2020-02-14 湖南三一智能控制设备有限公司 Sliding vehicle braking method, sliding vehicle braking device and vehicle

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2923424B1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2012-04-20 Michelin Soc Tech SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING AND MONITORING THE SLIDING OF A WHEEL IN A VEHICLE
CN103182955A (en) * 2013-01-03 2013-07-03 芜湖宏宇汽车电子有限责任公司 Anti-sliding control system for electric automobile
CN103895531A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-02 清华大学苏州汽车研究院(吴江) Ramp starting control method for pure electric vehicle
CN103935263A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-07-23 上海大郡动力控制技术有限公司 Anti-slip strategy for hill starting of pure electric bus driven by permanent magnet motor
CN205311580U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-15 广东天非尼迪新能源科技有限公司 Electric motor car outage anti -slip equipment that traveles

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JP4770538B2 (en) * 2006-03-24 2011-09-14 株式会社日立製作所 Electric drive vehicle and control method of electric drive vehicle
US7926889B2 (en) * 2007-10-29 2011-04-19 Textron Innovations Inc. Hill hold for an electric vehicle
US20110172868A1 (en) * 2011-02-01 2011-07-14 Essam Tawfik Marcus Anti-rollback Control System for Motor Vehicles

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2923424B1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2012-04-20 Michelin Soc Tech SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING AND MONITORING THE SLIDING OF A WHEEL IN A VEHICLE
CN103182955A (en) * 2013-01-03 2013-07-03 芜湖宏宇汽车电子有限责任公司 Anti-sliding control system for electric automobile
CN103935263A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-07-23 上海大郡动力控制技术有限公司 Anti-slip strategy for hill starting of pure electric bus driven by permanent magnet motor
CN103895531A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-02 清华大学苏州汽车研究院(吴江) Ramp starting control method for pure electric vehicle
CN205311580U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-15 广东天非尼迪新能源科技有限公司 Electric motor car outage anti -slip equipment that traveles

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Effective date of registration: 20201103

Address after: 643030 room 412, science and Technology Incubation Park, No.1 Xingyuan Road, Yantan Industrial Park, Yantan District, Zigong City, Sichuan Province

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Address before: 510805 Guangdong province Guangzhou Xiuquan Street Huadu District Pinbu Road West Grand View Road building the first floor of building B2

Patentee before: GUANGDONG TIANFEI NIDI NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee after: Guangdong Yuanye greenway Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 643030 room 412, science and Technology Incubation Park, No.1 Xingyuan Road, Yantan Industrial Park, Yantan District, Zigong City, Sichuan Province

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