CN105538969A - Graduation ruler with compasses and protractor - Google Patents

Graduation ruler with compasses and protractor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105538969A
CN105538969A CN201610078468.1A CN201610078468A CN105538969A CN 105538969 A CN105538969 A CN 105538969A CN 201610078468 A CN201610078468 A CN 201610078468A CN 105538969 A CN105538969 A CN 105538969A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
compasses
rule
protractor
article
angle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610078468.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王清伟
何烨芸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai No 1 High School
Original Assignee
Shanghai No 1 High School
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai No 1 High School filed Critical Shanghai No 1 High School
Priority to CN201610078468.1A priority Critical patent/CN105538969A/en
Publication of CN105538969A publication Critical patent/CN105538969A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L13/00Drawing instruments, or writing or drawing appliances or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • B43L13/001Mathematical drawing instruments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L9/00Circular curve-drawing or like instruments
    • B43L9/02Compasses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/56Gauges for measuring angles or tapers, e.g. conical calipers
    • G01B3/563Protractors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Drawing Aids And Blackboards (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a graduation ruler with a pair of compasses and a protractor. The graduation ruler comprises a graduation ruler body, a protractor structure and a compasses structure. The protractor structure is formed in the middle of the graduation ruler body in a hollow mode. The protractor structure comprises a tracing compasses leg and a compasses needle foot. The tracing compasses leg is rotationally connected to the graduation ruler body through a pivot. The compasses needle foot is arranged on the outer edge of the graduation ruler body. The angle measuring function can be achieved by means of the protractor structure arranged in the middle of the graduation ruler body; a circle or a circular arc with the compasses needle foot as the circle center and the distance between the needle tip of the compasses needle foot and the end of the tracing compasses leg as the radius can be drawn by means of the tracing compasses leg rotationally connected to the graduation ruler body and the compasses needle foot arranged on the outer edge of the graduation ruler body, and the function of the compasses is achieved.

Description

A kind of rule with compasses and protractor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chi tool, particularly relate to a kind of rule with compasses and protractor.
Background technology
The subject such as mathematics, physics is a lot of when needing to map, and will use the instruments such as rule, compasses and protractor unavoidably, under current technology during mapping, these instruments that market is sold are all independently, just need when student uses to buy multiple types of tools, both occupied more space, and be also not easy to carry.Therefore, needing a kind of instrument badly, can integrate the several functions such as rule, compasses and protractor, is students in middle and primary schools' service instantly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide simple, the easy to use and rule of portable band compasses and protractor of a kind of structure, can integrate rule, compasses and protractor, and easy to carry.
For realizing above-mentioned technique effect, the invention discloses a kind of rule with compasses and protractor, comprising:
One rule body;
One angle gage structure, hollow out is formed at the middle part of described rule body;
One compasses structure, comprises and retouches line compass leg and a needle of compasses, described in retouch line compass leg and be connected on described rule body by a pivot, described needle of compasses is located at the outer of described rule body.
The present invention further improves and is, described rule body comprises one first drawing square and one second drawing square, the Article 1 right-angle side of described first drawing square and the Article 1 right-angle side of described second drawing square splice mutually, and the Article 2 right-angle side of described first right angled triangle and the Article 2 right-angle side of described second right angled triangle are located along the same line.
The present invention further improves and is, the length of the Article 1 right-angle side of described first right angled triangle is less than the length of the Article 1 right-angle side of described second right angled triangle.
The present invention further improves and is, described first drawing square is isosceles drawing square.
The present invention further improves and is, is provided with a pivotal mounting hole below the center of circle of described angle gage structure, and the first end of described pivot is connected with described line compass leg of retouching, and the second end of described pivot plugs and rotates in described pivotal mounting hole.
The present invention further improves and is, described pivotal mounting hole extends to form gathering sill along the base of described angle gage structure to both sides, and the second end of described pivot is slidedly arranged in described gathering sill.
The present invention further improves and is, the arc that the two ends of described gathering sill are formed to described angle gage structure one lateral buckling tilts.
The present invention further improves and is, the outer of described rule body is provided with the needle tray be located along the same line with described gathering sill, and described needle of compasses is inserted in described needle tray.
The present invention further improves and is, described in retouch line compass leg for flexible compass leg, described in retouch line compass leg and be provided with drawing pen core.
The present invention further improves and is, the angle index line that it is the center of circle that described rule body is provided with described pivot.
The present invention, owing to have employed above technical scheme, makes it have following beneficial effect:
1, rule body is utilized can to realize the function of the general chi tool such as line and tolerance;
2, utilize the angle gage structure being arranged on the middle part of rule body, can angle measuring function be realized;
3, utilize and be rotationally connected with retouching line compass leg and being arranged on the needle of compasses of rule body outer on rule body, can realize with needle of compasses be the center of circle, with the distance between the needle point of needle of compasses and the end of retouching line compass leg for radius draw circle or draw circular arc, realize calipers function;
4, utilizing in the pivotal mounting hole be pivotally mounted on rule body by retouching line compass leg, realizing rotating; By pivotal mounting hole is set to gathering sill, pivot can being made to move in gathering sill, then drive and retouch the translation of line compass leg, when drawing the less circle of radius or circular arc, can retouch by translation the drafting that line compass leg facilitates minor radius circle or circular arc; Tilting further by the two ends of gathering sill being set to arc, the less circle of radius or circular arc can be drawn out better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of a kind of rule with compasses and protractor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the second embodiment of a kind of rule with compasses and protractor of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the third embodiment of a kind of rule with compasses and protractor of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
First, consult shown in Fig. 1, a kind of rule with compasses and protractor of the present invention is primarily of a rule body 11 and the angle gage structure 12 be integrated on this rule body 11 and compasses structure composition.
Wherein, rule body 11 is made up of one first drawing square 111 and one second drawing square 112, the Article 1 right-angle side of this first drawing square 111 and the Article 1 right-angle side of this second drawing square 112 splice mutually, and the Article 2 right-angle side of this first right angled triangle 111 and the Article 2 right-angle side of this second right angled triangle 112 are located along the same line.Can length scale be equipped with on the inclined-plane of the first right angled triangle 111 and the second right angled triangle 112, on the Article 2 right-angle side of the first right angled triangle 111 and the Article 2 right-angle side of the second right angled triangle 112, utilize rule body 11 to realize the function of line and tolerance.
In the present embodiment, the first right angled triangle 111 and the second right angled triangle 112 adopt conventional set square; First drawing square 111 is isosceles drawing square, has two 45 ° of drift angles, and the second right angled triangle 112 has 30 ° of drift angles and a top 60 ° of angles; The length of the Article 1 right-angle side of the first drawing square 111 is less than the length of the Article 1 right-angle side of the second right angled triangle 112,30 ° of drift angles of the second right angled triangle 112 are made to protrude from the first right angled triangle 111, thus make rule body 11 have 30 ° of drift angles, 45 ° of drift angles, 60 ° of drift angles and 135 ° of re-entrant angles, enrich the angle of rule body 11.
Angle gage structure 12 hollow out is formed at the middle part of rule body 11, the protractor scale that this angle gage structure 12 has base, arc-shaped edges, the center of circle and arranges along arc-shaped edges, utilizes angle gage structure 12 to realize the function of protractor.
Compasses structure retouches line compass leg 131 by one and a needle of compasses 132 forms, retouching line compass leg 131 is rotationally connected with on rule body 11 by a pivot 14, retouch line compass leg 131 and can be flexible compass leg, and retouch line compass leg 131 and be provided with drawing pen core 133 for ruling, needle of compasses 132 is located at the outer of rule body 11, can realize being the center of circle with the needle point of needle of compasses 132, drawing round with the distance between the needle point of needle of compasses 132 and the end of retouching line compass leg 131 for radius or draw circular arc, thus realize calipers function.
A pivotal mounting hole is provided with below the center of circle of angle gage structure 12, the first end of pivot 14 is connected with the line compass leg 131 of retouching of compasses structure, second end of pivot 14 plugs and rotates in pivotal mounting hole, thus coordinating by pivot 14 and pivotal mounting hole, the line compass leg 131 of retouching of compasses structure is rotationally connected with below the center of circle of angle gage structure 12.
Coordinate shown in Fig. 2, pivotal mounting hole extends to form gathering sill 15 along the base of angle gage structure 12 to both sides, and the second end of pivot 14 is slidedly arranged in gathering sill 15, retouches line compass leg 131 move along gathering sill 15 to drive, to be moved put in place after, the nut tightening pivot 14 end positions.The outer of rule body 11 is provided with the needle tray 16 be located along the same line with gathering sill 15, and the needle of compasses 132 of compasses structure is inserted in this needle tray 16.Utilize the angle that the protractor scale of angle gage structure 12 can control needle of compasses 132 and retouch between line compass leg 131, then control the radius of the drawn circle of compasses structure or circular arc; Or the angle index line 17 that can also to arrange with pivotal mounting hole on rule body 11 be the center of circle, the angle number of degrees controlling needle of compasses 132 and retouch between line compass leg 131.The present invention is by being set to gathering sill 15 by pivotal mounting hole, pivot 14 can be made mobile in gathering sill 15, then driving and retouch line compass leg 131 translation, when drawing the less circle of radius or circular arc, can retouch by translation the drafting that line compass leg 131 facilitates minor radius circle or circular arc.
Coordinate again shown in Fig. 3, for the ease of drawing out the less circle of radius or circular arc, the arc forming vectorial hornwork structure 12 1 lateral buckling at the two ends of gathering sill 15 tilts 151, be more conducive to drawing needle of compasses 132 and the minimum situation of angle of retouching line compass leg 131 to circle or circular arc.
Below by reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those skilled in the art can make many variations example to the present invention according to the above description.Thus, some details in embodiment should not form limitation of the invention, the present invention by the scope that defines using appended claims as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the rule with compasses and protractor, is characterized in that, comprising:
One rule body;
One angle gage structure, hollow out is formed at the middle part of described rule body;
One compasses structure, comprises and retouches line compass leg and a needle of compasses, described in retouch line compass leg and be connected on described rule body by a pivot, described needle of compasses is located at the outer of described rule body.
2. the rule of band compasses as claimed in claim 1 and protractor, it is characterized in that: described rule body comprises one first drawing square and one second drawing square, the Article 1 right-angle side of described first drawing square and the Article 1 right-angle side of described second drawing square splice mutually, and the Article 2 right-angle side of described first right angled triangle and the Article 2 right-angle side of described second right angled triangle are located along the same line.
3. the rule of band compasses as claimed in claim 2 and protractor, is characterized in that: the length of the Article 1 right-angle side of described first right angled triangle is less than the length of the Article 1 right-angle side of described second right angled triangle.
4. the rule of band compasses as claimed in claim 3 and protractor, is characterized in that: described first drawing square is isosceles drawing square.
5. as the rule of the band compasses in Claims 1 to 4 as described in any one and protractor, it is characterized in that: below the center of circle of described angle gage structure, be provided with a pivotal mounting hole, the first end of described pivot is connected with described line compass leg of retouching, and the second end of described pivot plugs and rotates in described pivotal mounting hole.
6. the rule of band compasses as claimed in claim 5 and protractor, it is characterized in that: described pivotal mounting hole extends to form gathering sill along the base of described angle gage structure to both sides, the second end of described pivot is slidedly arranged in described gathering sill.
7. the rule of band compasses as claimed in claim 6 and protractor, is characterized in that: the arc that the two ends of described gathering sill are formed to described angle gage structure one lateral buckling tilts.
8. the rule of band compasses as claimed in claim 5 and protractor, is characterized in that: the outer of described rule body is provided with the needle tray be located along the same line with described gathering sill, and described needle of compasses is inserted in described needle tray.
9. the rule of band compasses as claimed in claim 1 and protractor, is characterized in that: described in retouch line compass leg for flexible compass leg, described in retouch line compass leg and be provided with drawing pen core.
10. the rule of band compasses as claimed in claim 1 and protractor, is characterized in that: the angle index line that it is the center of circle that described rule body is provided with described pivot.
CN201610078468.1A 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Graduation ruler with compasses and protractor Pending CN105538969A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610078468.1A CN105538969A (en) 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Graduation ruler with compasses and protractor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610078468.1A CN105538969A (en) 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Graduation ruler with compasses and protractor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105538969A true CN105538969A (en) 2016-05-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610078468.1A Pending CN105538969A (en) 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Graduation ruler with compasses and protractor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105538969A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106864115A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-06-20 常州信息职业技术学院 A kind of multifunctional drawing compasses
CN109760004A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-17 天津比亚迪汽车有限公司 A kind of adjustable right angled triangle tapper

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3442675A1 (en) * 1984-11-23 1986-05-28 Wolfgang 4630 Bochum Harbott Universal marking and measuring device in pocket format
CN203063423U (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-07-17 烟台职业学院 Combined mathematic teaching aid
CN204414928U (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-06-24 鲁杨 A kind of Multifunctional math teaching aid
CN204526554U (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-08-05 吕昉 A kind of ruler used in mathematics teaching
CN205523261U (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-08-31 上海市第一中学 Novel compasses angulation chi

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3442675A1 (en) * 1984-11-23 1986-05-28 Wolfgang 4630 Bochum Harbott Universal marking and measuring device in pocket format
CN203063423U (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-07-17 烟台职业学院 Combined mathematic teaching aid
CN204414928U (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-06-24 鲁杨 A kind of Multifunctional math teaching aid
CN204526554U (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-08-05 吕昉 A kind of ruler used in mathematics teaching
CN205523261U (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-08-31 上海市第一中学 Novel compasses angulation chi

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106864115A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-06-20 常州信息职业技术学院 A kind of multifunctional drawing compasses
CN106864115B (en) * 2017-03-13 2018-12-18 常州信息职业技术学院 A kind of multifunctional drawing compasses
CN109760004A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-17 天津比亚迪汽车有限公司 A kind of adjustable right angled triangle tapper

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20160504

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