CN105538471A - 一种复合型刨花板 - Google Patents

一种复合型刨花板 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105538471A
CN105538471A CN201510879540.6A CN201510879540A CN105538471A CN 105538471 A CN105538471 A CN 105538471A CN 201510879540 A CN201510879540 A CN 201510879540A CN 105538471 A CN105538471 A CN 105538471A
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parts
shaving board
halogen
composite type
free flame
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徐广鑫
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Qingdao Dafang Wisdom Network Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Dafang Wisdom Network Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510879540.6A priority Critical patent/CN105538471A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/02—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from particles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种复合型刨花板，由以下重量份数的原料组成：木屑颗粒70-90份、棉杆碎屑15-20份、刨花锯末10-15份、玉米秸秆碎屑5-10份、稻草碎屑5-10份、竹片10-20份、胶黏剂1-3份、无卤阻燃剂0.5-1份；所述胶黏剂为三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂；所述无卤阻燃剂为氢氧化铝、硼酸锌、三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐中的一种或多种。本发明强度高，能够在长时间、承重大的条件下不发生变形，具有较强的承载力和较好的防震性能，防水、防腐性能好。

Description

一种复合型刨花板
技术领域
本发明属于木材领域，具体涉及一种复合型刨花板。
背景技术
刨花板是木材人造板行业的主要产品之一。一般刨花板是用木材加工的废弃物刨花制成的，也有的用各种农作物秸秆为原料制成的，即所说的秸秆板。人造板的种类有很多，其中刨花板的性能与中密度纤维板相媲美，且成本较低，在我国得到了迅速发展。目前，家具及室内装修用的刨花板甲醛含量高、强度低，不适合应用于在防水、承载和铺装效果方面有着各种高档要求的场合。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供一种复合型刨花板，强度高，能够在长时间、承重大的条件下不发生变形，具有较强的承载力和较好的防震性能，防水、防腐性能好。
本发明的技术方案是：一种复合型刨花板，由以下重量份数的原料组成：木屑颗粒70-90份、棉杆碎屑15-20份、刨花锯末10-15份、玉米秸秆碎屑5-10份、稻草碎屑5-10份、竹片10-20份、胶黏剂1-3份、无卤阻燃剂0.5-1份；所述胶黏剂为三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂；所述无卤阻燃剂为氢氧化铝、硼酸锌、三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐中的一种或多种。
与现有技术相比，本发明优点在于：
（1）原材料中添加竹片，增强材料整体的强度和刚度；
（2）添加棉杆，具有显著的除醛作用，游离甲醛含量低；
（3）采用无卤阻燃剂，使刨花板具有阻燃效果，生产过程不会产生卤化物；
（4）制造方法简单，成本低，原材料来源广，充分利用了农作物秸秆，变废为宝，变害为利。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例1
一种复合型刨花板，由以下重量份数的原料组成：木屑颗粒70份、棉杆碎屑15份、刨花锯末10份、玉米秸秆碎屑5份、稻草碎屑5份、竹片10份、胶黏剂1份、无卤阻燃剂0.5份；所述胶黏剂为三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂；所述无卤阻燃剂为氢氧化铝。
实施例2
一种复合型刨花板，由以下重量份数的原料组成：木屑颗粒80份、棉杆碎屑17份、刨花锯末13份、玉米秸秆碎屑7份、稻草碎屑7份、竹片15份、胶黏剂2份、无卤阻燃剂0.7份；所述胶黏剂为三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂；所述无卤阻燃剂为硼酸锌。
实施例3
一种复合型刨花板，由以下重量份数的原料组成：木屑颗粒90份、棉杆碎屑20份、刨花锯末15份、玉米秸秆碎屑10份、稻草碎屑10份、竹片20份、胶黏剂3份、无卤阻燃剂1份；所述胶黏剂为三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂；所述无卤阻燃剂为三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐。
上面以举例方式对本发明进行了说明，但本发明不限于上述具体实施例，凡基于本发明所做的任何改动或变型均属于本发明要求保护的范围。

Claims (1)

1.一种复合型刨花板，其特征在于：由以下重量份数的原料组成：木屑颗粒70-90份、棉杆碎屑15-20份、刨花锯末10-15份、玉米秸秆碎屑5-10份、稻草碎屑5-10份、竹片10-20份、胶黏剂1-3份、无卤阻燃剂0.5-1份；所述胶黏剂为三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂；所述无卤阻燃剂为氢氧化铝、硼酸锌、三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐中的一种或多种。
CN201510879540.6A 2015-12-05 2015-12-05 一种复合型刨花板 Pending CN105538471A (zh)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105965657A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-28 成都华聚杨武家具有限公司 一种具有抗虫功能的香型刨花板
CN105965661A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-28 成都华聚杨武家具有限公司 一种具有保健功能的刨花板
CN106113211A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 成都华聚杨武家具有限公司 一种复合型刨花板
CN106142282A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-23 成都华聚杨武家具有限公司 一种抗虫保健香型刨花板
CN107671979A (zh) * 2017-09-14 2018-02-09 大亚人造板集团有限公司 一种轻质刨花板的生产方法
CZ308479B6 (cs) * 2019-08-06 2020-09-09 First Point a.s. Dřevotřískový materiál a způsob jeho výroby

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105965657A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-28 成都华聚杨武家具有限公司 一种具有抗虫功能的香型刨花板
CN105965661A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-28 成都华聚杨武家具有限公司 一种具有保健功能的刨花板
CN106113211A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 成都华聚杨武家具有限公司 一种复合型刨花板
CN106142282A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-23 成都华聚杨武家具有限公司 一种抗虫保健香型刨花板
CN107671979A (zh) * 2017-09-14 2018-02-09 大亚人造板集团有限公司 一种轻质刨花板的生产方法
CZ308479B6 (cs) * 2019-08-06 2020-09-09 First Point a.s. Dřevotřískový materiál a způsob jeho výroby

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