CN105537381A - Reversed punching structure aiming at inclined plane shapes and punching process - Google Patents
Reversed punching structure aiming at inclined plane shapes and punching process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105537381A CN105537381A CN201511004926.9A CN201511004926A CN105537381A CN 105537381 A CN105537381 A CN 105537381A CN 201511004926 A CN201511004926 A CN 201511004926A CN 105537381 A CN105537381 A CN 105537381A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drive block
- slide block
- inclined plane
- guide plate
- block
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
- B21D28/34—Perforating tools; Die holders
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a reversed punching structure aiming at inclined plane shapes. The reversed punching structure comprises a base, a sliding block, and a puncher pin, wherein a first driving block is arranged at one end of the lower part of the sliding block, a second driving block is arranged at the upper part of the base, the first driving block is connected in a sliding manner with the second driving block, the puncher pin is used for punching a workpiece to be processed, and the puncher pin is arranged at one end of the lower part of the sliding block. Due to the adoption of the reversed punching structure provided by the invention, the problem of not high processing accuracy caused by displacement of the puncher pin in the prior art can be effectively solved, in addition, the problem that the driving block of a die driving puncher pin in the prior art can probably cause interference with workpieces of products can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to punch process mould field, in particular a kind of reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape and punching technology.
Background technology
Existing diel processing generally adopts gyration for the hole on inclined-plane or processes with wedge, but clamping problem and the feeding instability of manipulator can be caused for multistation automatic punching die gyration, obvious gyration is unpractical, so most multistation automatic punching die all adopts wedge to process to the hole on component with inclined plane, Normal practice is the room that the drive block of wedge is arranged on beyond part, but for the hole that will process in large part (or die space does not allow position in the same way) on the inclined-plane in part centre position and be that Reverse gantry (inwardly) this situation generally arranges whole Wedge mechanism on material pressing core, but this structure can affect wedge forcer position deviation because of the small skew of material pressing core causes precision bad or destroy die thus affect board and produce increase mould repair rate.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape and punching technology, the forcer position deviation being arranged at wedge structure on material pressing core can affecting wedge because of the small skew of material pressing core to solve prior art causes precision bad or destroy die thus affect board and produce increase mould repair rate problem.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape, wherein, comprise a base, also comprise a slide block, one end of described slide block bottom is provided with the first drive block, and described base top is provided with the second drive block, and described first drive block and the second drive block are slidably connected, also comprise the drift that a pair workpiece to be processed carries out punching, described drift is arranged at one end of described slide block bottom.
The described reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape, wherein, one end of described slide block is provided with elastic portion, and described elastic portion resets to slide block after drift is to workpiece punching.
The described reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape, wherein, described elastic portion is spring.
The described reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape, wherein, described first drive block is matrix guide plate, and described second drive block is convex guide plate.
The described reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape, wherein, described first drive block is convex guide plate, and described second drive block is matrix guide plate.
The described reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape, wherein, described first drive block is recessed V-type guide plate, and described second drive block is convex V-type guide plate.
The described reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape, wherein, described first drive block is convex V-type guide plate, and described second drive block is recessed V-type guide plate.
The described reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape, wherein, described slide block top bolt connects a die holder, and driving mechanism promotes die holder and moves downward to be with movable slider.
A kind of punching technology, wherein, comprises the following steps:
A. workpiece is positioned on base, by the alignment pin being installed on base, workpiece is accurately located;
B. driving mechanism is started, driving mechanism promotes the die holder be connected with slide block, the second drive block relative sliding on the first drive block on slide block and base top, slide block oliquely downward slides along the secondary glide direction that is slidably connected of the first drive block and the second drive block composition, and slide block drives drift to carry out punching to workpiece;
C., after punching, slide block resets under the elastic force effect of elastic portion.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is by providing a kind of reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape, shape and structure feature for product workpiece arranges drift and slide block and causes precision bad or destroy die thus affect board and produce increase mould repair rate problem with the forcer position deviation solving the prior art wedge structure be arranged on material pressing core and can affect wedge because of the small skew of material pressing core, and it is more steady during by arranging two drive blocks that are slidably connected and making drift punching, avoid producing play, improve machining accuracy and crudy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the punch structure schematic diagram of prior art.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the secondary structural representation that is slidably connected of the first drive block and the second drive block composition in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the secondary another kind of embodiment that is slidably connected of the first drive block and the second drive block composition in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the secondary another kind of embodiment that is slidably connected of the first drive block and the second drive block composition in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the secondary another kind of embodiment that is slidably connected of the first drive block and the second drive block composition in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the secondary another kind of embodiment that is slidably connected of the first drive block and the second drive block composition in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the secondary another kind of embodiment that is slidably connected of the first drive block and the second drive block composition in the present invention.
Accompanying drawing mark illustrates:
1 base, 2 slide blocks, 3 first drive blocks, 4 second drive blocks, 5 elastic portion, drift 6
Detailed description of the invention
For making object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, clearly, developing simultaneously referring to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail for embodiment.
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is that the drift of the diel of prior art arranges structural representation, and drift 6 carries out punching to workpiece from left to right, drives the drive block of drift 6 and workpiece to be processed easily to produce interference; In addition, the drift of this class formation directly carries out punching to workpiece, adds the reaction force that the power that puts on workpiece man-hour causes and puts on drift 6, easily cause the play of drift and advance instability, reducing machining accuracy.
Consult Fig. 2, the invention provides a kind of reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape, wherein, comprise a base 1, also comprise a slide block 2, one end of described slide block 2 bottom is provided with the first drive block 3, described base 1 top is provided with the second drive block 4, described first drive block 3 and the second drive block 4 are slidably connected, and also comprise the drift 6 that a pair workpiece to be processed carries out punching, described drift 6 is arranged at one end of described slide block 2 bottom.Compared to Figure 1, drift of the present invention is set to turn left lower stamped workpieces from upper right, drives the slide block 2 of drift 6 can not produce interference with workpiece.
Further, one end of described slide block 2 is provided with elastic portion 5, and described elastic portion 5 is resetted to slide block 2 by himself elastic force after drift 6 pairs of workpiece punchings.
Preferably, described elastic portion 5 is spring, can select nitrogen spring, and nitrogen spring take high pressure nitrogen as working media, and volume is little to be easily installed in slide block 2, elastic force is large, stable working, and precision is high, and spring curve is mild, is highly suitable for diel field.
Further, consult Fig. 3, described first drive block 3 is matrix guide plate, described second drive block 4 is convex guide plate, the first drive block 3 being set to matrix and the second drive block 4 being set to convex are slidably connected, during punching, slide block 2 oliquely downward slides along this secondary glide direction that is slidably connected, and drives drift 6 oliquely downward to carry out puncture motion, and the first drive block 3 and the second drive block 4 play a part guiding drift 6 direction of motion; Moreover, when drift carries out punching to workpiece, drift can be subject to the active force of workpiece to it, this active force can be passed to whole pressing equipment, easily cause the play of drift and advance instability, the sliding fulcrum when pair that is slidably connected of guide plate composition is oliquely downward slided as slide block 2, to slide block 2 support supporting roles, make drift 6 punch process more steady, reduce play.
Preferably, the first drive block 3 is recessed V-type guide plate, and the second drive block 4 is convex V-type guide plate.As another embodiment of the invention, described first drive block 3 can be set to convex V-type guide plate, and described second drive block 4 is set to recessed V-type guide plate.V-type guide plate uniform force, between the slide unit of sliding pair, relative sliding is smooth.Certainly, in the present invention, the first drive block and the second drive block are not limited in the form being set to V-type guide plate, consult Fig. 5, and as another embodiment of the present invention, the first drive block 3 can be set to concave-curve guide plate, and the second drive block 4 is convex guide plate.Consult Fig. 6, the first drive block 3 can be set to convex arc type guide plate, and the second drive block 4 is arcs of recesses guide plate.The secondary friction that is slidably connected of arc-shaped guide plate composition is little, can improve sliding speed to a certain extent, accelerate punching efficiency.Consult Fig. 7, as another embodiment of the present invention, the first drive block 3 can arrange recessed square guide plate, and the second drive block 4 is convex square guide plate.Consult Fig. 8, the first drive block 3 can arrange convex square guide plate, and the second drive block 4 is recessed square guide plate.
Further, described slide block 2 top bolt connects a die holder (not indicating in figure), and driving mechanism promotes die holder downwards to be with movable slider 2 to move downward.
The angle that wedge drive block of the present invention is arranged is parallel with wanting the punch direction of punching, be arranged on the other end on punching inclined-plane, add man-hour material pressing core first part to be pushed down, slide block 2 continues to walk downward and touches drive block and produce side force and promote slide block and produce oblique movement, compression return spring, simultaneously also because the angle of drive block drives thus the hole processed on inclined-plane.Now mould runs to bottom pressure machine return and is greater than slide block 2 own wt and frictional force without the power that downforce return spring produces thus makes it back do sliding action.Interference when this structure can avoid the horizontal feeding of the clamping of manipulator, part in multistation automatic punching die, cost is low, precision is high, easy installation, easy-maintaining.
A kind of punching technology, comprises the following steps:
A. workpiece is positioned on base 1, by the alignment pin being installed on base 1, workpiece is accurately located;
B. driving mechanism is started, driving mechanism promotes the die holder be connected with slide block, second drive block 4 relative sliding on the first drive block 3 on slide block 2 and base 1 top, slide block 2 oliquely downward slides along the secondary glide direction that is slidably connected of the first drive block 3 and the second drive block 4 composition, and slide block 2 drives drift 6 pairs of workpiece to carry out punching;
C., after punching, slide block 2 resets under the elastic force effect of elastic portion 5.
The present invention is by providing a kind of reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape, shape and structure feature for product workpiece arranges the problem that drift and slide block are interfered to solve product and mould, and it is more steady during by arranging two drive blocks that are slidably connected and making drift punching, avoid producing play, improve machining accuracy and crudy.
Should be understood that, application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned citing, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape, it is characterized in that, comprise a base, also comprise a slide block, one end of described slide block bottom is provided with the first drive block, and described base top is provided with the second drive block, and described first drive block and the second drive block are slidably connected, also comprise the drift that a pair workpiece to be processed carries out punching, described drift is arranged at one end of described slide block bottom.
2. the reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, one end of described slide block is provided with elastic portion, and described elastic portion resets to slide block after drift is to workpiece punching.
3. the reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described elastic portion is spring.
4. the reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first drive block is matrix guide plate, and described second drive block is convex guide plate.
5. the reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first drive block is convex guide plate, and described second drive block is matrix guide plate.
6. the reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described first drive block is recessed V-type guide plate, and described second drive block is convex V-type guide plate.
7. the reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described first drive block is convex V-type guide plate, and described second drive block is recessed V-type guide plate.
8. the reverse punch structure for inclined plane shape according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described slide block top bolt connects a die holder, and driving mechanism promotes die holder and moves downward to be with movable slider.
9. a punching technology, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A. workpiece is positioned on base, by the alignment pin being installed on base, workpiece is accurately located;
B. driving mechanism is started, driving mechanism promotes the die holder be connected with slide block, the second drive block relative sliding on the first drive block on slide block and base top, slide block oliquely downward slides along the secondary glide direction that is slidably connected of the first drive block and the second drive block composition, and slide block drives drift to carry out punching to workpiece;
C., after punching, slide block resets under the elastic force effect of elastic portion.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201511004926.9A CN105537381A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Reversed punching structure aiming at inclined plane shapes and punching process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201511004926.9A CN105537381A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Reversed punching structure aiming at inclined plane shapes and punching process |
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CN105537381A true CN105537381A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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CN201511004926.9A Pending CN105537381A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Reversed punching structure aiming at inclined plane shapes and punching process |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107030193A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-11 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | Drawing die with punch mechanism |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201791816U (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-13 | 天津新技术产业园区众石科技有限公司 | Crossover tapered wedge device |
CN203140554U (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-08-21 | 东莞市嘉鼎五金模具有限公司 | Punching die for inclined plane of progressive die |
CN203184403U (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-09-11 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | Punching die for inner side wall of part of car covering part |
CN204486557U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-07-22 | 鑫鸿交通工业(安徽)有限公司 | The pull-type punch structure of a kind of automobile die |
CN205341628U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-29 | 佛山市成阳正大模具五金塑料有限公司 | To reversion of inclined plane shape structure of punching a hole |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201511004926.9A patent/CN105537381A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201791816U (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-13 | 天津新技术产业园区众石科技有限公司 | Crossover tapered wedge device |
CN203140554U (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-08-21 | 东莞市嘉鼎五金模具有限公司 | Punching die for inclined plane of progressive die |
CN203184403U (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-09-11 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | Punching die for inner side wall of part of car covering part |
CN204486557U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-07-22 | 鑫鸿交通工业(安徽)有限公司 | The pull-type punch structure of a kind of automobile die |
CN205341628U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-29 | 佛山市成阳正大模具五金塑料有限公司 | To reversion of inclined plane shape structure of punching a hole |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107030193A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-11 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | Drawing die with punch mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20160504 |