CN105536879B - A kind of low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105536879B
CN105536879B CN201510905928.9A CN201510905928A CN105536879B CN 105536879 B CN105536879 B CN 105536879B CN 201510905928 A CN201510905928 A CN 201510905928A CN 105536879 B CN105536879 B CN 105536879B
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low
mixed liquor
preparation
temperature
manganese series
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CN105536879A (en
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谢峻林
金其奇
何峰
方德
胡华
董盼盼
李凤祥
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/06Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8625Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/8628Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B01J35/23

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue, its preparation method comprises the following steps:1) absolute ethyl alcohol, water, isopropanol and tetraethyl orthosilicate, catechol and formaldehyde are added into three-necked flask successively, are stirred continuously and ultrasonic disperse, obtain uniform mixed liquor I;2) it is slowly added to strong acid into gained mixed liquor I, regulation pH value obtains mixed liquor I I, while is stirred and ultrasonic disperse;3) mixed liquor I I is heated and carries out constant temperature stirring reaction, be described low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue to sticky transparent colloid is obtained.Low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue of the present invention can solve to contain K in existing bonding agent, Na plasmas, or the reaction acid position of catalyst surface is covered, the problems such as causing catalyst activity greatly to reduce, and the low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue prepared can effectively improve carrier and the binding strength of catalyst activity component, it is adapted to popularization and application.

Description

A kind of low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical technology field, is related to a kind of adhesive, and in particular to a kind of low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer Load low temperature glue and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) essentially from the fossil fuel in cement plant, glass factory, thermal power plant etc. burning, not only Only it is the major reason for causing acid rain, additionally it is possible to cause the environmental problems such as depletion of the ozone layer, photochemical fog, haze, serious shadow Ring ecological environment and human health.With becoming increasingly conspicuous for environmental problem, countries in the world have all started the improvement to environmental problem. In the technology of control nitrogen oxides, selective catalysis reduction technique (SCR) is due to efficient feature, being weight with low cost The denitration technology wanted.
In the preparation of low temperature catalyst, catalyst be supported on the mechanical strength of catalyst, service life and Catalytic activity etc. has a major impact.Therefore, infusion process, ion-exchange, sol-gal process, cladding process etc. can typically be used Method loads to catalyst.Infusion process is made carrier impregnation in the salting liquid of active material by high-temperature calcination processing The method that active material forms oxide cluster in carrier surface, is generally used for preparing fine catalyst.The method can also be used for violet green grass or young crops Stone etc. has the load of definite shape carrier, and concrete operation method is first in one layer of Al of cordierite coating2O3、TiO2Deng increase surface Product, after by multiple maceration obtain catalyst;Method operation is complex, and the high-temperature calcination consumption energy.Sol-gal process Typically using metal alkoxide, acid and absolute ethyl alcohol as raw material, the salting liquid of active component is added, the molten of stabilization is made after aged Glue.To colloidal sol dry the various catalyst of the obtained load of the processing such as calcination again.Generally powder catalyst.Ion-exchange Make carrier with ion-exchanger, in the form of counter ion introduce active component, prepare high dispersive, large surface load type metal or Metal ion catalyst, it is generally used for preparing the catalyst of zeolites or siliceous type as carrier.Therefore, suitable load is chosen Mode has particularly important meaning.
Manganese series catalyzer especially has good low-temperature catalytic activity, has DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.In actual production process, it is necessary to Powder catalyst is loaded, carrier is generally cordierite, glass fibre etc., and powder catalyst presence is glued with carrier The problem of knot property is bad.And contain K in general bonding agent, Na plasmas, or the reaction acid position of catalyst surface is covered, And cause catalyst activity greatly to reduce, therefore need badly and a kind of be suitable for a nanometer low temperature glue for low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue and preparation method thereof, can solve Contain K, Na plasma in existing bonding agent, or the reaction acid position covering of catalyst surface is caused into catalyst activity pole Big the problems such as reducing, and the low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue prepared can effectively improve carrier and catalyst activity The binding strength of component, it is adapted to popularization and application.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue, comprises the following steps:
1) absolute ethyl alcohol, water, isopropanol, tetraethyl orthosilicate, catechol and formalin are added into three mouthfuls of burnings successively Bottle, is stirred continuously and ultrasonic disperse, obtains uniform mixed liquor I;
2) strong acid is slowly added into gained mixed liquor I, regulation pH value obtains mixed liquor I I, be stirred simultaneously to 2~4 And ultrasonic disperse;
3) mixed liquor I I is heated to 70~90 DEG C, and carries out constant temperature 2~8h of stirring reaction, extremely obtain sticky transparent colloid (having wall built-up phenomenon in beaker), it is described low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue.
In such scheme, the absolute ethyl alcohol, water, the volume ratio of tetraethyl orthosilicate and isopropanol are (3~8):1:(2~ 4):(0.05~0.1).
In such scheme, the volume ratio of the catechol and formalin is (1~1.2):1.
In such scheme, the volume ratio of the tetraethyl orthosilicate and formalin is (20~60):1.
In such scheme, the strong acid is hydrochloric acid or nitric acid, and concentration is 1~3mol/L.
According to such scheme prepare low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue, available for carrier (such as cordierite, Glass cloth etc.) and low-temperature denitration manganese of catalyst activity component (manganese systems) the load combination preparation with greater activity and service life Series catalysts.
The present invention using isopropanol can prevent due in gel solvent rate of volatilization it is too fast caused by face checking problem; Simultaneously by the way of modification by copolymerization, with reference to the reaction of catechol and formaldehyde, realize that the regulation to low temperature glue adhesive property is made With increase binding strength.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) raw material of the present invention is simple and easy to get, without K, Na plasmas, avoids catalyst poisoning;The low temperature glue of preparation In acidity, the performance of catalytic can effectively ensure that.
2) low temperature glue prepared can effectively improve carrier (such as cordierite, glass cloth etc.) and catalyst activity component (manganese systems Catalyst etc.) binding strength, effectively extend gained composite catalyst life-span;And first apply one layer of load compared in matrix surface Body layer, then by active layer be coated on coating surface method, its using sol-gal process synthesis technique it is simple.
3) low temperature glue for preparing the present invention is applied to the load of low-temperature denitration catalyst carrier and catalyst activity component With reference to obtained low-temperature denitration catalyst is not required to be sintered, energy-saving, while the inactivation of catalyst under high temperature can be avoided to show As.
4) can be by changing control of the addition realization of ethanol to the low temperature adhesiveness and catalyst concn.
5) present invention using isopropanol and combines the reaction of catechol and formaldehyde, realizes the tune to low temperature glue adhesive property Section acts on.
6) present invention is acted on using ultrasonic disperse, is contributed between reactant to be sufficiently mixed, is greatly reduced the reaction time.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, with reference to the embodiment content that the present invention is furture elucidated, but the present invention is not It is limited only to the following examples.
Following examples unless specific instructions, the commercially available chemical reagent of reagent or industrial products of use.
In following examples, the formalin is commercially available chemical reagent, and its mass concentration is 40%.
Embodiment 1
A kind of low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue, its preparation method comprise the following steps:
1) successively by 30ml absolute ethyl alcohols, 10ml deionized waters, 0.5ml isopropanols, 20ml tetraethyl orthosilicates, catechol (wherein the volume ratio of catechol and formalin is 1 with formaldehyde:1, the two cumulative volume is 1ml) add in three-necked flask, It is stirred continuously and ultrasonic disperse, continues 30min, obtain uniform mixed liquor I;
2) hydrochloric acid solution (concentration 1mol/L) is slowly added into gained mixed liquor I, regulation pH value is 2, obtains mixed liquor II, while be stirred and ultrasonic disperse, time 10min;
3) mixed liquor I I is heated to 70 DEG C with 3 DEG C/min speed, and carries out constant temperature stirring reaction 8h, it is sticky to obtaining Gelatin body (has wall built-up phenomenon) in beaker, is described low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue.
Embodiment 2
A kind of low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue, its preparation method comprise the following steps:
1) successively by 80ml absolute ethyl alcohols, 10ml deionized waters, 0.5ml isopropanols, 27ml tetraethyl orthosilicates, catechol (wherein the volume ratio of catechol and formalin is 1.1 with formaldehyde:1, the two cumulative volume is 1.5ml) add three-necked flask In, it is stirred continuously and ultrasonic disperse, continues 30min, obtain uniform mixed liquor I;
2) hydrochloric acid solution (concentration 1mol/L) is slowly added into gained mixed liquor I, regulation pH value is 3, obtains mixed liquor II, while be stirred and ultrasonic disperse, time 10min;
3) mixed liquor I I is heated to 80 DEG C with 3 DEG C/min speed, and carries out constant temperature stirring reaction 4h, it is sticky to obtaining Gelatin body (has wall built-up phenomenon) in beaker, is described low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue.
Embodiment 3
A kind of low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue, its preparation method comprise the following steps:
1) successively by 50ml absolute ethyl alcohols, 10ml deionized waters, 0.5ml isopropanols, 40ml tetraethyl orthosilicates, catechol (wherein the volume ratio of catechol and formalin is 1.2 with formaldehyde:1, the two cumulative volume is 1.5ml) add three-necked flask In, it is stirred continuously and ultrasonic disperse, continues 30min, obtain uniform mixed liquor I;
2) hydrochloric acid solution (concentration 1mol/L) is slowly added into gained mixed liquor I, regulation pH value is 4, obtains mixed liquor II, while be stirred and ultrasonic disperse, time 10min;
3) mixed liquor I I is heated to 90 DEG C with 3 DEG C/min speed, and carries out constant temperature stirring reaction 2h, it is sticky to obtaining Gelatin body (has wall built-up phenomenon) in beaker, is described low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue.
Each raw material proportioning cited by the present invention can realize the present invention, and the bound value of each raw material, interval value The present invention can be realized, the bound value and interval value of technological parameter of the invention can realize the present invention, differ herein One enumerates.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) absolute ethyl alcohol, water, isopropanol, tetraethyl orthosilicate, catechol and formalin are added successively, are stirred continuously With ultrasonic disperse, uniform mixed liquor I is obtained;
2) strong acid is slowly added into gained mixed liquor I, regulation pH value obtains mixed liquor I I, while be stirred and surpass to 2~4 Sound disperses;
3) mixed liquor I I is heated to 70~90 DEG C, and carries out constant temperature 2~8h of stirring reaction, to sticky transparent colloid is obtained, be Described low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the absolute ethyl alcohol, water, tetraethyl orthosilicate and isopropyl The volume ratio of alcohol is (3~8):1:(2~4):(0.05~0.1).
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the volume ratio of the catechol and formalin For (1~1.2):1.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the volume of the tetraethyl orthosilicate and formalin Than for (20~60):1.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the strong acid is hydrochloric acid or nitric acid, concentration is 1~ 3mol/L。
6. according to low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue made from any one of Claims 1 to 5 preparation method.
CN201510905928.9A 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 A kind of low-temperature denitration manganese series catalyzer load low temperature glue and preparation method thereof Active CN105536879B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101830447A (en) * 2010-06-03 2010-09-15 北京化工大学 Preparation method of beta-silicon nitride nanowire
CN102151564A (en) * 2011-01-30 2011-08-17 广州市威格林环保科技有限公司 Preparation method and slurry of denitration integral type catalyst
CN103194438A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-07-10 北京工业大学 Preparation method of mesoporous carbon/silicon composite material
CN104448692A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 北京科技大学 Preparation method of insulation board doped with modified nanopore SiO2

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101830447A (en) * 2010-06-03 2010-09-15 北京化工大学 Preparation method of beta-silicon nitride nanowire
CN102151564A (en) * 2011-01-30 2011-08-17 广州市威格林环保科技有限公司 Preparation method and slurry of denitration integral type catalyst
CN103194438A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-07-10 北京工业大学 Preparation method of mesoporous carbon/silicon composite material
CN104448692A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 北京科技大学 Preparation method of insulation board doped with modified nanopore SiO2

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