CN105536289A - Multi-frequency ultrasonic oil sand extraction machine - Google Patents
Multi-frequency ultrasonic oil sand extraction machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105536289A CN105536289A CN201610143973.XA CN201610143973A CN105536289A CN 105536289 A CN105536289 A CN 105536289A CN 201610143973 A CN201610143973 A CN 201610143973A CN 105536289 A CN105536289 A CN 105536289A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- extraction
- cylindrical shell
- sand
- oil
- supersonic generator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0223—Moving bed of solid material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0261—Solvent extraction of solids comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical
- B01D11/0265—Applying ultrasound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/04—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-frequency ultrasonic oil sand extraction machine and belongs to the field of oil sand extraction machines. The multi-frequency ultrasonic oil sand extraction machine comprises an extraction barrel, ultrasonic generators and a control cabinet, wherein a feed port is arranged at the upper part of one end of the extraction barrel, a push mechanism used for pushing the oil sand to move forwards is arranged in the extraction barrel, a power mechanism is arranged at one end of the push mechanism, a control end of the power mechanism is electrically connected with the control cabinet, and the ultrasonic generators are electrically connected with the control cabinet. By the aid of the action of the ultrasonic generators, the oil sand extraction effect is greatly improved, so that the production benefits are improved, and the production cost of an enterprise is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil-sand extraction equipment, especially a kind of multiple-frequency supersonic ripple oil-sand extracter.
Background technology
Oil-sand is the sandstone that a kind of surface is comprised by heavy oil such as pitches, the separation process technology of oil-sand mainly contains thermokalite water WATER-WASHING METHOD in the prior art, organic solvent extractionprocess and carbonization method etc., for oil-sand many employings thermokalite water water washing device process of moistening, oil-sand many employings organic solvent extraction device of non-moistening and carbonization device are processed, all 1 is had the following disadvantages in the extracting process that these are numerous, oil-sand is all complete extraction work in extraction tower, therefore need to extract in batches, only have after the oil-sand in extraction tower has been extracted when extracting, in extraction tower, add new oil-sand again extract, whole process of reloading not only needs to consume a large amount of labours, but also waste a large amount of time, thus add the production cost of oil-sand extraction, 2, traditional extraction process whole extraction process elapsed time is long, thus reduces the efficiency that enterprise produces, simultaneously because be all adopt solvent to extract, and the therefore effect of oil-sand separation bad, thus reduce the extraction yield of oil-sand.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention is for above the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of multiple-frequency supersonic ripple oil-sand extracter.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of multiple-frequency supersonic ripple oil-sand extracter, comprise extraction cylindrical shell, supersonic generator and control rack, wherein above described extraction cylindrical shell one end, be provided with charging aperture, discharging opening is provided with in the below of the described extraction cylindrical shell other end, the outer wall of described extraction cylindrical shell is connected with supersonic generator described in several, the propulsive mechanism moved forward for promoting oil-sand is provided with in described extraction cylindrical shell, actuating unit is provided with in one end of described propulsive mechanism, the control end of described actuating unit is electrically connected with described control rack, described supersonic generator is electrically connected with described control rack, control rack during work and control actuating unit generation power, then power passes on propulsive mechanism by actuating unit, now the oil-sand extracted in cylinder moves forward under the drive of propulsive mechanism, described supersonic generator is electrically connected with described control rack, control the frequency that rack can control the generation of each supersonic generator, make each supersonic generator when extracting can produce different frequencies, thus realize the demand of multiple-frequency supersonic ripple extraction.
Described actuating unit is motor, described propulsive mechanism comprises rotating shaft, with the screw propulsion plate be arranged in described rotating shaft, described motor is positioned at one end of described extraction cylindrical shell, the head end of described rotating shaft is connected with described motor, the described the tip of the axis that turns is connected by the other end of bearing with described extraction cylindrical shell, drives rotating shaft to rotate by the rotation of motor, and now the oil-sand driven in extraction cylinder moves by screw propulsion plate.
For the ease of installation and the replacing of supersonic generator, the outer wall of described extraction cylindrical shell is provided with some circular holes for placing described supersonic generator, described circular hole is welded with circular hole isodiametric cylindrical tube, described supersonic generator is positioned at described cylindrical tube.
Described supersonic generator comprises ultrasonic oscillator and the stainless steel cylinder for wrapping up described ultrasonic oscillator, ring flange is welded with in the outer end of described stainless steel cylinder, the other end of described stainless steel cylinder is welded with corrosion resistant plate, the thickness of described corrosion resistant plate is less than or equal to 3mm, the ring flange matched with the ring flange on stainless steel cylinder is welded with in the outer end of described cylindrical tube, described stainless steel cylinder is fixedly connected with cylindrical tube by ring flange, described ring flange is provided with the through wires hole for connecting ultrasonic oscillator, the object of above-mentioned design is that the ultrasonic wave produced in order to ensure ultrasonic oscillator plays maximum efficiency, and the ultrasonic oscillator that is easy for installation and maintenance.
In order to also control the translational speed extracting oil-sand in cylindrical shell at the scene, be provided with console on described extraction cylindrical shell side, described console is electrically connected with described actuating unit.
Advantage of the present invention: it is horizontal for 1, extracting cylinder, in whole extraction process, oil-sand is single-way moving in extraction cylinder like this, thus eliminate the process of reloading, make oil-sand raw material can continue to enter in extraction cylinder from charging aperture, then move while flow out from discharge outlet after completing extraction in extraction cylinder, shorten the intermediate link of oil-sand extraction greatly, thus improve the efficiency of extraction; 2, oil-sand is by the acting in conjunction of multiple supersonic generator in extraction process, and then produces different frequencies, makes oil-sand in extraction cylinder, achieve the effect of ultrasonic wave multifrequency extraction, greatly improves the extraction yield of solvent to oil-sand; 3, ultrasonic oscillator is changed by ring flange is fixing or keeps in repair very convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention extracts an internal structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the positional structure schematic diagram of supersonic generator of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of extraction yield of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention is described below.
As shown in the figure, a kind of multiple-frequency supersonic ripple oil-sand extracter, comprise extraction cylindrical shell 1, supersonic generator 4 and control rack, wherein above described extraction cylindrical shell 1 one end, be provided with charging aperture 2, discharging opening 6 is provided with in the below of described extraction cylindrical shell 1 other end, the outer wall of described extraction cylindrical shell 1 is connected with supersonic generator 4 described in several, the propulsive mechanism moved forward for promoting oil-sand is provided with in described extraction cylindrical shell 1, actuating unit is provided with in one end of described propulsive mechanism, the control end of described actuating unit is electrically connected with described control rack, described supersonic generator 4 is electrically connected with described control rack, control rack during work and control actuating unit generation power, then power passes on propulsive mechanism by actuating unit, now the oil-sand extracted in cylinder moves forward under the drive of propulsive mechanism, described supersonic generator 4 is electrically connected with described control rack, control the frequency that rack can control the generation of each supersonic generator 4, make each supersonic generator 4 when extracting can produce different frequencies, thus realize the demand of multifrequency extraction.
Described actuating unit is motor 31, described propulsive mechanism comprises rotating shaft 32, with the screw propulsion plate 33 be arranged in described rotating shaft 32, described motor 31 is positioned at one end of described extraction cylindrical shell 1, the head end of described rotating shaft 32 is connected with described motor 31, the end of described rotating shaft 32 is connected by the other end of bearing with described extraction cylindrical shell 1, drives rotating shaft 32 to rotate by the rotation of motor 31, and now the oil-sand driven in extraction cylindrical shell 1 moves by screw propulsion plate 33.
For the ease of installation and the replacing of supersonic generator 4, the outer wall of described extraction cylindrical shell 1 is provided with some circular holes for placing described supersonic generator, described circular hole is welded with the isodiametric cylindrical tube 5 with circular hole, described supersonic generator 4 is positioned at described cylindrical tube 5.
The ultrasonic wave produced in order to ensure supersonic generator 4 plays maximum efficiency, therefore described supersonic generator 4 comprises ultrasonic oscillator 41 and the stainless steel cylinder 42 for wrapping up described ultrasonic oscillator 41, ring flange 44 is welded with in the outer end of described stainless steel cylinder 42, the other end of described stainless steel cylinder 42 is welded with corrosion resistant plate 43, the thickness of described corrosion resistant plate 43 is less than or equal to 3mm, the ring flange 51 matched with the ring flange 44 on stainless steel cylinder 42 is welded with in the outer end of described cylindrical tube 5, described stainless steel cylinder 42 is by ring flange (44, 51) be fixedly connected with cylindrical tube 5, described ring flange 44 is provided with the through wires hole 45 for connecting ultrasonic oscillator 41.
In order to also control the translational speed extracting oil-sand in cylindrical shell 1 at the scene, be provided with console on described extraction cylindrical shell 1 side, described console is electrically connected with described actuating unit.
Its operation principle is: first supersonic generator 4 is outside at extraction cylindrical shell 1 in two column distributions, the control rack being positioned at operating room can carry out the control of frequency to each supersonic generator 4, like this can by controlling rack in extraction process, control each or each section of supersonic generator 4 and send different frequencies, thus play the effect of multifrequency extraction, the rotating speed of motor 31 can also be controlled by control rack or operating desk simultaneously, finally play the speed controlling oil-sand movement in extraction cylindrical shell 1, play the effect of adjustment extraction time, in the extraction process of reality, if an extraction cylindrical shell 1 cannot complete extraction work, so multiple extraction cylindrical shell 1 can be contacted, the charging aperture 2 next one being extracted cylindrical shell 1 is connected with upper one discharging opening 6 extracting cylindrical shell 1, thus guarantee the extraction yield of oil-sand, during extraction, the FREQUENCY CONTROL of supersonic generator is at 20HZ-45HZ, take 30HZ as optimum frequency.
As Fig. 4 is proved by test, when using ultrasonic extraction, at 30 DEG C of ultrasonic vibration l minute, its extraction yield reaches 15.5%, after 7 minutes, maximum extraction rate reaches 84%, reaches more than 80% at 40 DEG C of ultrasonic vibrations about 3 minutes eluting rates, ultrasonic vibration 7 minutes maximum extraction rates reach 93.5%, and time expand is little on the extraction yield impact under this condition more afterwards; 30 DEG C of ultrasonic vibrations 16 minutes, maximum extraction rate was 98.8%, and time expand extraction yield change is little more afterwards; Within a certain period of time, the size of extraction yield increases with the increase of temperature, extractant temperature is higher, the time of oil sand washing is shorter, comprehensive above data and accompanying drawing can obviously be found out, no matter be the extraction completed at what temperature, extraction time after 7 minutes extraction yield can reach more than 90%, this is for common capacity extraction, and its extraction yield is greatly improved.
Claims (5)
1. a multiple-frequency supersonic ripple oil-sand extracter, comprise extraction cylindrical shell, supersonic generator and control rack, it is characterized in that: above described extraction cylindrical shell one end, be provided with charging aperture, discharging opening is provided with in the below of the described extraction cylindrical shell other end, the outer wall of described extraction cylindrical shell is connected with supersonic generator described in several, the propulsive mechanism moved forward for promoting oil-sand is provided with in described extraction cylindrical shell, actuating unit is provided with in one end of described propulsive mechanism, the control end of described actuating unit is electrically connected with described control rack, described supersonic generator is electrically connected with described control rack.
2. a kind of multiple-frequency supersonic ripple oil-sand extracter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described actuating unit is motor, described propulsive mechanism comprises rotating shaft, with the screw propulsion plate be arranged in described rotating shaft, described motor is positioned at one end of described extraction cylindrical shell, the head end of described rotating shaft is connected with described motor, described in turn the tip of the axis and be connected by the other end of bearing with described extraction cylindrical shell.
3. a kind of multiple-frequency supersonic ripple oil-sand extracter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the outer wall of described extraction cylindrical shell, be provided with some circular holes for placing described supersonic generator, described circular hole is welded with circular hole isodiametric cylindrical tube, described supersonic generator is positioned at described cylindrical tube.
4. a kind of multiple-frequency supersonic ripple oil-sand extracter according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described supersonic generator comprises ultrasonic oscillator and the stainless steel cylinder for wrapping up described ultrasonic oscillator, ring flange is welded with in the outer end of described stainless steel cylinder, the other end of described stainless steel cylinder is welded with corrosion resistant plate, the thickness of described corrosion resistant plate is less than or equal to 3mm, the ring flange matched with the ring flange on stainless steel cylinder is welded with in the outer end of described cylindrical tube, described stainless steel cylinder is fixedly connected with cylindrical tube by ring flange, described ring flange is provided with the through wires hole for connecting ultrasonic oscillator.
5. according to a kind of multiple-frequency supersonic ripple oil-sand extracter of claim 1-4 wherein described in any one, it is characterized in that: be provided with console on described extraction cylinder side, described console is electrically connected with described actuating unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610143973.XA CN105536289A (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Multi-frequency ultrasonic oil sand extraction machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610143973.XA CN105536289A (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Multi-frequency ultrasonic oil sand extraction machine |
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| CN105536289A true CN105536289A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610143973.XA Pending CN105536289A (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Multi-frequency ultrasonic oil sand extraction machine |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2724801Y (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2005-09-14 | 王成东 | Ultrasonic continuous flowing and counter-flowing extracting equipment |
| CN201454698U (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-05-12 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Mineral flotation column |
| CN205379691U (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-13 | 山东通润能源有限公司 | Compound extracter of ultrasonic wave oil sand frequently |
-
2016
- 2016-03-15 CN CN201610143973.XA patent/CN105536289A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2724801Y (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2005-09-14 | 王成东 | Ultrasonic continuous flowing and counter-flowing extracting equipment |
| CN201454698U (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-05-12 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Mineral flotation column |
| CN205379691U (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-13 | 山东通润能源有限公司 | Compound extracter of ultrasonic wave oil sand frequently |
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Application publication date: 20160504 |
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