CN105533603A - Production method of concentrated bone soup original in taste - Google Patents

Production method of concentrated bone soup original in taste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105533603A
CN105533603A CN201510983621.0A CN201510983621A CN105533603A CN 105533603 A CN105533603 A CN 105533603A CN 201510983621 A CN201510983621 A CN 201510983621A CN 105533603 A CN105533603 A CN 105533603A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
concentrated
soup
bone
bone soup
original flavor
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Pending
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CN201510983621.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘宗彦
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FUSHUN DUFENGXUAN FOOD Co Ltd
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FUSHUN DUFENGXUAN FOOD Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510983621.0A priority Critical patent/CN105533603A/en
Publication of CN105533603A publication Critical patent/CN105533603A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a production method of a concentrated bone soup original in taste. The production method includes the following steps: (1) crushing bones in a bone crusher; (2) steaming and boiling the bones at a high temperature; (3) discharging bone soup; (4) conducting vacuum decompression concentration on the bone soup to obtain concentrated bone soup, and recycling concentrated supernatant; (5) conducting reverse osmosis membrane concentration on the concentrated supernatant to obtain membrane concentrated solution; (6) emulsifying ingredients; (7) performing high pressure homogenization; and (8) performing high temperature instantaneous sterilization with a sterilization temperature of 135 DEG C for 3-5 seconds, thereby obtaining the concentrated bone soup original in taste. The reverse osmosis membrane concentration process is newly added in the production method so that flavor compounds with low boiling point and nutrient substances evaporated from the vacuum decompression concentration process can be recycled, and then added into the concentrated bone soup, which makes the concentrated bone soup retain an original soup aroma and mellow and natural, and maximizes the retention of nutrient substances of the original soup.

Description

A kind of preparation method of original flavor concentrated bone soup
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of original flavor concentrated bone soup, belong to food processing technology field.
Background technology
Live stock and fowl bone is the meat by-product that a kind of nutritive value is very high, and it contains the necessary nutritional labeling of multiple human body, as protein, and aliphatic acid, mineral matter, Phospholipids, phosphoprotein chondroitin, ossein, multivitamin etc.China be raise pigs in the world, sheep and the maximum country of fowl, within 2006, China Meat output reaches 8,051 ten thousand tons, and comprising more than 1,500 ten thousand tons of bones, visible, live stock and fowl bone is a huge resource, badly will cause huge waste, even contaminated environment if utilize.Process if bone can be put together, then both can turn waste into wealth, promote the development of food food and drink, the demand of people to food nutrition can be met again.
In prior art, concentrated bone soup mainly contains two kinds of production technologies, and one is that live stock and fowl bone is extracted by thermophilic digestion, the concentrated bone soup of Vacuum Concentration, and one is that live stock and fowl bone is extracted by normal pressure high cooking, the concentrated bone soup of Vacuum Concentration.The process that these two kinds of methods have decompression high power concentrated, in reduced pressure concentration process, need the distilled water removing finished product concentrated bone soup 4 ~ 6 times, a large amount of flavor substances runs off from concentrated distilled water, have lost a lot of lower boiling flavor substance, thus the pure Zhen of concentrated bone soup is lacked former soup is dense.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art, for the local flavor overcoming concentrated bone soup product in prior art is unnatural, the defect of alcohol savoury deficiency, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of original flavor concentrated bone soup, in method of the present invention, live stock and fowl bone is through thermophilic digestion, extract, be separated after concentrating, counter-infiltration recovery has been carried out to the flavor substances in concentrated distilled water, thus both served the concentrated object (concentration of the material that has additional nutrients, more nutriment can be taken in when people's appetite is limited), do not lose again the dense local flavor of former soup.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A preparation method for original flavor concentrated bone soup, comprises the following steps:
(1) bone cutter is broken: live stock and fowl bone (in advance capable of washing clean) is dropped into bone cutter broken, the particle diameter after fragmentation is at 30 ~ 50mm;
Further, if live stock and fowl bone is in freezing state, then adjusts temperature at-10 DEG C ~ 0 DEG C, and then drop into bone cutter;
(2) thermophilic digestion: the live stock and fowl bone after above-mentioned fragmentation, puts in digester, adds the water of live stock and fowl bone weight 1.5 ~ 2.5 times, airtight digester, boiling 120 minutes at 121 DEG C;
(3) discharge: after above-mentioned boiling terminates, is disposed to temporary storage tank (by pressure in tank, realizing being separated of bone slag and soup) by soup;
(4) reduced pressure concentration reclaims: above-mentioned soup, and reduced pressure concentration under temperature 65 DEG C, pressure 0.08MPa, is concentrated into 35% ~ 40% of soup original volume, obtains concentrated bone soup stoste; Reclaim concentrated clear liquid out to temporary storage tank;
(5) film concentration and recovery: the above-mentioned concentrated clear liquid distilled, concentrated by reverse osmosis membrane, cocnentration factor 5 ~ 10 times (that is: being concentrated into 1/5 ~ 1/10 of original volume), obtains film concentrate;
(6) batching emulsification: by above-mentioned concentrated bone soup stoste and the mixing of film concentrate, then add edible salt, emulsifying agent and stabilizing agent, obtain emulsification original flavor concentrated bone soup by mulser emulsification;
Described emulsifying agent, stabilizing agent are the additive that field of food is conventional, can conventional market purchase obtain; The addition of described edible salt, emulsifying agent and stabilizing agent is conveniently measured and is added;
Further, the weight ratio of described live stock and fowl bone, edible salt, emulsifying agent, stabilizing agent is: 25 ~ 35:10 ~ 15:0.2 ~ 4:0.5 ~ 2;
(7) high-pressure homogeneous: by above-mentioned emulsification original flavor concentrated bone soup homogeneous (utilizing high pressure homogenizer) under 60MPa ~ 100MPa, to obtain homogeneous original flavor concentrated bone soup;
(8) high-temperature short-time sterilization: above-mentioned homogeneous original flavor concentrated bone soup, by high-temperature short-time sterilization machine, setting sterilising temp is 135 DEG C, and sterilization time is 3 ~ 5 seconds, obtains original flavor concentrated bone soup; Be stored in sterile storage tank after high-temperature sterilization, closed conveying is carried out filling to aseptic filler, sealing packaging.
The preparation method of original flavor concentrated bone soup of the present invention, compared with conventional method, add reverse osmosis membrane concentration process, the low boiling flavor substance evaporated in reduced pressure concentration process, nutriment can be reclaimed, add in concentrated bone soup again, thus make concentrated bone soup remain the fragrance of former soup, and naturally mellow, remain the nutriment of former soup to greatest extent.The preparation method of original flavor concentrated bone soup of the present invention, both the concentrated object (concentration of the material that has additional nutrients had been served, more nutriment can be taken in when people's appetite is limited), do not lose again dense local flavor, the nutriment of former soup, can be applicable.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Equipment, raw material etc. involved in following embodiment, unless otherwise noted, be existing conventional equipment, raw material etc. in prior art, obtain by regular commercial sources.Method, technique etc. involved in following embodiment, unless otherwise noted, be existing conventional method, technique etc. in prior art.
Embodiment prepares original flavor concentrated bone soup
Step is as follows:
(1) get the pig bone being in freezing state, adjustment temperature is to-5 DEG C, and drop into bone cutter broken, the particle diameter after fragmentation is at 30 ~ 50mm;
(2) thermophilic digestion: the pig bone after above-mentioned fragmentation, puts in digester, adds the water of live stock and fowl bone weight 2.0 times, airtight digester, boiling 120 minutes at 121 DEG C;
(3) discharge: after above-mentioned boiling terminates, is disposed to temporary storage tank (by pressure in tank) by soup;
(4) reduced pressure concentration, recovery: above-mentioned soup, reduced pressure concentration under temperature 65 DEG C, pressure 0.08MPa, is concentrated into 35% of soup original volume, obtains concentrated bone soup stoste; Reclaim concentrated clear liquid out to temporary storage tank;
(5) film concentration and recovery: the above-mentioned concentrated clear liquid distilled, concentrated by reverse osmosis membrane, cocnentration factor 8 times, obtains film concentrate;
(6) batching emulsification: by above-mentioned concentrated bone soup stoste and the mixing of film concentrate, then conventional interpolation edible salt, emulsifying agent and stabilizing agent, obtain emulsification original flavor concentrated bone soup by mulser emulsification;
The weight ratio of described pig bone, edible salt, emulsifying agent, stabilizing agent is: 30:12:2.0:1.0;
(7) high-pressure homogeneous: by above-mentioned emulsification original flavor concentrated bone soup homogeneous (utilizing high pressure homogenizer) under 80MPa, to obtain homogeneous original flavor concentrated bone soup;
(8) high-temperature short-time sterilization: above-mentioned homogeneous original flavor concentrated bone soup, by high-temperature short-time sterilization machine, setting sterilising temp is 135 DEG C, and sterilization time is 5 seconds, obtains original flavor concentrated bone soup; Be stored in sterile storage tank after high-temperature sterilization, closed conveying is carried out filling to aseptic filler, sealing packaging.
The preparation method of original flavor concentrated bone soup of the present invention, compared with conventional method, add reverse osmosis membrane concentration process, the low boiling flavor substance evaporated in reduced pressure concentration process, nutriment can be reclaimed, add in concentrated bone soup again, thus make concentrated bone soup remain the fragrance of former soup, and naturally mellow, remain the nutriment of former soup to greatest extent.
Contrast with commercially available concentrated pig bone made soup:
(1) contrast of flavor substances
Sample treatment and assay method: the concentrated bone soup of above-mentioned preparation is added 10 times of water dilutions, in Rotary Evaporators, 50 DEG C are carried out reduced pressure concentration, collect distillation aqueous phase, the organic flavor components of gas chromatography determination.Commercially available concentrated pig bone made soup A, commercially available concentrated pig bone made soup B, commercially available concentrated pig bone made soup C do same process.
Result: in original flavor concentrated bone soup of the present invention, commercially available concentrated pig bone made soup A, commercially available concentrated pig bone made soup B, commercially available concentrated pig bone made soup C tetra-increment product, organic flavor substances concentration is followed successively by: 236ppm, 35ppm, 37ppm, 48ppm, this shows that original flavor concentrated bone soup of the present invention remains the fragrance of former soup more.
(2) taste and preference inspection
Original flavor concentrated bone soup of the present invention, commercially available concentrated pig bone made soup A, commercially available concentrated pig bone made soup B, commercially available concentrated pig bone made soup C tetra-increment product, through 50 times of dilutions, by the point system hobby inspection of 60 people, full marks are 10 points, statistics total score, result is: the score of original flavor concentrated bone soup of the present invention, commercially available concentrated pig bone made soup A, commercially available concentrated pig bone made soup B, commercially available concentrated pig bone made soup C tetra-increment product is followed successively by: 543 points, 272 points, 267 points, 315 points.This shows original flavor concentrated bone soup of the present invention liking more by consumer.

Claims (5)

1. a preparation method for original flavor concentrated bone soup, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) bone cutter is broken: live stock and fowl bone is dropped into bone cutter fragmentation, the particle diameter after fragmentation is at 30 ~ 50mm;
(2) thermophilic digestion: the live stock and fowl bone after above-mentioned fragmentation, adds the water of live stock and fowl bone weight 1.5 ~ 2.5 times, boiling 120 minutes at 121 DEG C;
(3) discharge: after above-mentioned boiling terminates, emits soup (realizing being separated of bone slag and soup);
(4) reduced pressure concentration reclaims: above-mentioned soup, and reduced pressure concentration under temperature 65 DEG C, vacuum pressure 0.08MPa, is concentrated into 35% ~ 40% of soup original volume, obtains concentrated bone soup stoste; Reclaim concentrated clear liquid out;
(5) film concentration and recovery: the above-mentioned concentrated clear liquid distilled, is concentrated by reverse osmosis membrane, concentrated, obtains film concentrate;
(6) batching emulsification: by above-mentioned concentrated bone soup stoste and the mixing of film concentrate, then add edible salt, emulsifying agent and stabilizing agent, obtain emulsification original flavor concentrated bone soup by mulser emulsification;
(7) high-pressure homogeneous: by above-mentioned emulsification original flavor concentrated bone soup homogeneous under 60MPa ~ 100MPa, to obtain homogeneous original flavor concentrated bone soup;
(8) high-temperature short-time sterilization: above-mentioned homogeneous original flavor concentrated bone soup, by high-temperature short-time sterilization machine, setting sterilising temp is 135 DEG C, and sterilization time is 3 ~ 5 seconds, obtains original flavor concentrated bone soup.
2. the preparation method of original flavor concentrated bone soup according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), if live stock and fowl bone is in freezing state, then adjust temperature at-10 DEG C ~ 0 DEG C, and then drop into bone cutter.
3. the preparation method of the original flavor concentrated bone soup according to claim 1,2, is characterized in that: in described step (6), and the weight ratio of live stock and fowl bone, edible salt, emulsifying agent, stabilizing agent is: 25 ~ 35:10 ~ 15:0.2 ~ 4:0.5 ~ 2.
4. the preparation method of the original flavor concentrated bone soup according to claim 1,2,3, is characterized in that: in described step (6), and the weight ratio of live stock and fowl bone, edible salt, emulsifying agent, stabilizing agent is 30:12:2.0:1.0.
5. utilize the original flavor concentrated bone soup that the preparation method described in claim 1 ~ 4 prepares.
CN201510983621.0A 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 Production method of concentrated bone soup original in taste Pending CN105533603A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106387288A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 长春福瑞纳新新食品有限公司 Red bean ice cream powder, ice cream and traditional Chinese medicinal health-care ice cream
CN106942685A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-07-14 河南普乐泰生物科技股份有限公司 Livestock and poultry clear soup flavoring and preparation method thereof
CN113080410A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-09 阳江和鲜食品有限公司 Zero-additive gel-state beef bone concentrated stock and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103478795A (en) * 2013-08-23 2014-01-01 华南理工大学 Chicken bone soup-stock as well as preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103478795A (en) * 2013-08-23 2014-01-01 华南理工大学 Chicken bone soup-stock as well as preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106387288A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 长春福瑞纳新新食品有限公司 Red bean ice cream powder, ice cream and traditional Chinese medicinal health-care ice cream
CN106942685A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-07-14 河南普乐泰生物科技股份有限公司 Livestock and poultry clear soup flavoring and preparation method thereof
CN113080410A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-09 阳江和鲜食品有限公司 Zero-additive gel-state beef bone concentrated stock and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160504