CN105529830B - Electrical safety monitoring system - Google Patents
Electrical safety monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105529830B CN105529830B CN201610066845.XA CN201610066845A CN105529830B CN 105529830 B CN105529830 B CN 105529830B CN 201610066845 A CN201610066845 A CN 201610066845A CN 105529830 B CN105529830 B CN 105529830B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- electrical equipment
- equipment
- power
- electric meter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00007—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
- H02J13/00009—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission using pulsed signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00012—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using an auxiliary transmission line
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/121—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an electrical safety monitoring system, comprising safety control equipment and electrical equipment, wherein the safety control equipment comprises an intelligent electric meter and a controller; and the electrical equipment comprises a sending module, a receiving module, a starting module, a storage module and a power module, and the safety control equipment is used for monitoring the electricity consumption situation of the electrical equipment, reasonably allocating the start time and the operation time of the electrical equipment according to the electricity consumption situation and reasonably distributing the electricity consumption, therefore the electricity consumption safety is improved. The system disclosed by the invention controls the electrical equipment to prevent the overload electricity consumption situation, improve the electricity consumption efficiency and reduce the hidden trouble of electrical accidents.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Electrical Safety in safety technique for using electricity field, more particularly, to electrical equipment control technology field
Monitoring system.
Background technology
It is often necessary to simultaneously using multiple electrical equipments, usually need under commercial production or communal facility and domestic environment
Continuously reliably to run, the fast development with electronic technology and the popularization of electric power networks, the load due to power supply circuits is
Any, when multiple electrical equipments work simultaneously, the safety being just likely to result in electricity consumption goes wrong: supply line is long-term
Being in higher load condition easily makes aging circuit, affects the circuit life-span, and aging line work is also easily made in higher load condition
Become potential safety hazard；Output power due to electric power system has the upper limit, when electricity consumption peak value is higher, can lead to the electrical equipment can be by
Lead to damage less than enough power in distribution, or electric power system overload operation brings potential safety hazard.
However, in everyday process, multiple electrical equipments not will be powered simultaneously, or not will at full capacity simultaneously
Power supply, the need for electricity of the such as domestic electrical equipment such as air-conditioning, water heater, refrigerator is discontinuity, the starting time of its electricity consumption
With controller perturbation in certain limit, thus Electrical Safety can be monitored with the power of work, power consumption efficiency can be improved, subtract
Few hidden danger being occurred with electrification.
Content of the invention
The present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, ensures Electrical Safety, there is provided a kind of Electrical Safety monitoring
System, this system reasonably allocates starting time and the run time of electrical equipment according to electricity consumption situation, reasonable distribution electric power
Use, improve the safety of electricity consumption.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is adopted the following technical scheme that
A kind of Electrical Safety monitoring system, including safety control device, electrical equipment, so safety control device includes intelligence
Can ammeter and controller；Described intelligent electric meter comprises: ammeter control module, for the control to intelligent electric meter modules；Electricity
Source module, for providing stable running voltage, operating current for each module of intelligent electric meter；Display module, for showing to user
Show working condition and the power consumption of intelligent electric meter, electricity charge balance amount information；Key-press module, for the people between user and intelligent electric meter
Machine interacts；Fault detection module, for detecting the working condition of intelligent electric meter modules；Alarm module, for intelligent electric meter
Occur sending alarm prompt sound during abnormal conditions；Anti-theft module, described anti-theft module comprise intelligent electric meter package detection unit and
Intelligent ammeter box open detection unit, sends alarm when judging ammeter encapsulation or electricity box unlatching by Alarm Unit；Data
Acquisition module, comprises the electricity consumption of voltage, electric current, power, frequency, power factor (PF), phase angle, the energy data of consumption for collection
Device request message that information and electrical equipment send and the equipment that controller sends start information；Encrypting module, for inciting somebody to action
Data collecting module collected to information be encrypted formation encryption information store in a storage module；Memory module, is used for depositing
Store up the encryption information that described encrypting module generates；
Controller includes sending module, receiver module, power monitoring module, judge module and computing module；Receiver module
The device request message collecting for receiving data acquisition module, device request message includes the work work(of this electrical equipment
Rate, priority, maximum delay starting time and electricity consumption duration, described maximum delay starting time is that electrical equipment uses normal
Under the premise of the largest interval time that can support, this time independently can be set by user, and user can be to different electricity consumptions
The different priority of equipment setting；Whether the total power value that power monitoring module is used for monitoring current power supply unit is more than threshold value,
Described threshold value is set smaller than the value of the maximum rated power value of power supply unit；Computing module is connected to described power monitoring mould
Block, in the case that the total power value of current power supply unit is not more than threshold value, is calculated the starting time of described electrical equipment,
When multiple electrical equipment, the priority according to electrical equipment, to be calculated, preferentially starts the high equipment of priority；Judge mould
Block is used for judging after new electrical equipment starts in described starting time, and whether the total power value of all electrical equipments is more than confession
The maximum rated power value of electric equipment；Sending module connection judgment module, for being not more than power supply unit in this total power value
In the case of maximum rated power value, described electrical equipment sends equipment initiation message, and described equipment initiation message includes electricity consumption
The starting time of equipment and electricity consumption duration, described electrical equipment started in described starting time according to described equipment initiation message and
Electricity consumption in described electricity consumption duration；
Electrical equipment includes sending module, receiver module, starting module, memory module and supply module, and sending module is used
In sending device request message to controller, described device request message includes the operating power of this electrical equipment, priority,
Big start-up time delay and electricity consumption duration, described maximum delay starting time can be propped up under normal use premise for electrical equipment
The largest interval time held, maximum delay starting time independently can be set by user；Receiver module is used for receiving described control
Device sends equipment initiation message；Starting module is connected with receiver module and supply module, for according to described equipment initiation message
Electrical equipment is controlled to start when to starting time；Memory module, issues for storage device requests message and controller
Equipment starts information；Supply module is used for supplying electric power.
The ciphering process of described intelligent electric meter is: the key that the ammeter control module of intelligent electric meter stores from memory module
Randomly select a group key and AES with AES matching list, power information is encrypted.
Described device request message is sent to security control by wirelessly or non-wirelessly communication mode and sets by described electrical equipment
Standby, furthermore communication mode can be power line carrier.
The intelligent electric meter package detection unit that described anti-theft module comprises adopts pressure transducer, Intelligent ammeter box to open inspection
Survey unit and adopt infrared sensor, when illegal operation is carried out to ammeter encapsulation or electricity box, pressure transducer or infrared sensor
Can perceive immediately and alarm is sent by Alarm Unit.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural principle block diagram of present invention Electrical Safety monitoring system.
Specific embodiment
A kind of Electrical Safety monitoring system, including safety control device, electrical equipment, so safety control device includes intelligence
Can ammeter and controller；Described intelligent electric meter comprises: ammeter control module, for the control to intelligent electric meter modules；Electricity
Source module, for providing stable running voltage, operating current for each module of intelligent electric meter；Display module, for showing to user
Show working condition and the power consumption of intelligent electric meter, electricity charge balance amount information；Key-press module, for the people between user and intelligent electric meter
Machine interacts；Fault detection module, for detecting the working condition of intelligent electric meter modules；Alarm module, for intelligent electric meter
Occur sending alarm prompt sound during abnormal conditions；Anti-theft module, described anti-theft module comprise intelligent electric meter package detection unit and
Intelligent ammeter box open detection unit, sends alarm when judging ammeter encapsulation or electricity box unlatching by Alarm Unit；Data
Acquisition module, comprises the electricity consumption of voltage, electric current, power, frequency, power factor (PF), phase angle, the energy data of consumption for collection
Device request message that information and electrical equipment send and the equipment that controller sends start information；Encrypting module, for inciting somebody to action
Data collecting module collected to information be encrypted formation encryption information store in a storage module；Memory module, is used for depositing
Store up the encryption information that described encrypting module generates；
Controller includes sending module, receiver module, power monitoring module, judge module and computing module；Receiver module
The device request message collecting for receiving data acquisition module, device request message includes the work work(of this electrical equipment
Rate, priority, maximum delay starting time and electricity consumption duration, described maximum delay starting time is that electrical equipment uses normal
Under the premise of the largest interval time that can support, this time independently can be set by user, and user can be to different electricity consumptions
The different priority of equipment setting；Whether the total power value that power monitoring module is used for monitoring current power supply unit is more than threshold value,
Described threshold value is set smaller than the value of the maximum rated power value of power supply unit；Computing module is connected to described power monitoring mould
Block, in the case that the total power value of current power supply unit is not more than threshold value, is calculated the starting time of described electrical equipment,
When multiple electrical equipment, the priority according to electrical equipment, to be calculated, preferentially starts the high equipment of priority；Judge mould
Block is used for judging after new electrical equipment starts in described starting time, and whether the total power value of all electrical equipments is more than confession
The maximum rated power value of electric equipment；Sending module connection judgment module, for being not more than power supply unit in this total power value
In the case of maximum rated power value, described electrical equipment sends equipment initiation message, and described equipment initiation message includes electricity consumption
The starting time of equipment and electricity consumption duration, described electrical equipment started in described starting time according to described equipment initiation message and
Electricity consumption in described electricity consumption duration；
Electrical equipment includes sending module, receiver module, starting module, memory module and supply module, and sending module is used
In sending device request message to controller, described device request message includes the operating power of this electrical equipment, priority,
Big start-up time delay and electricity consumption duration, described maximum delay starting time can be propped up under normal use premise for electrical equipment
The largest interval time held, maximum delay starting time independently can be set by user；Receiver module is used for receiving described control
Device sends equipment initiation message；Starting module is connected with receiver module and supply module, for according to described equipment initiation message
Electrical equipment is controlled to start when to starting time；Memory module, issues for storage device requests message and controller
Equipment starts information；Supply module is used for supplying electric power.
The ciphering process of described intelligent electric meter is: the key that the ammeter control module of intelligent electric meter stores from memory module
Randomly select a group key and AES with AES matching list, power information is encrypted.
Described device request message is sent to security control by wirelessly or non-wirelessly communication mode and sets by described electrical equipment
Standby, furthermore communication mode can be power line carrier.
The intelligent electric meter package detection unit that described anti-theft module comprises adopts pressure transducer, Intelligent ammeter box to open inspection
Survey unit and adopt infrared sensor, when illegal operation is carried out to ammeter encapsulation or electricity box, pressure transducer or infrared sensor
Can perceive immediately and alarm is sent by Alarm Unit.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Electrical Safety monitoring system, including safety control device, electrical equipment, described safety control device includes intelligence
Ammeter and controller；Described intelligent electric meter comprises: ammeter control module, for the control to intelligent electric meter modules；Power supply
Module, for providing stable running voltage, operating current for each module of intelligent electric meter；Display module, is used for displaying to the user that
The working condition of intelligent electric meter and power consumption, electricity charge balance amount information；Key-press module, for man-machine between user and intelligent electric meter
Interaction；Fault detection module, for detecting the working condition of intelligent electric meter modules；Alarm module, goes out for intelligent electric meter
Alarm prompt sound is sent during existing abnormal conditions；Anti-theft module, described anti-theft module comprises intelligent electric meter package detection unit and intelligence
Energy ammeter box open detection unit, sends alarm when judging ammeter encapsulation or electricity box unlatching by Alarm Unit；Data is adopted
Collection module, for collection comprise voltage, electric current, power, frequency, power factor (PF), phase angle, consume energy data use telecommunications
The equipment that breath and the device request message that sends of electrical equipment and controller send starts information；Encrypting module, for by number
It is encrypted formation encryption information according to the information that acquisition module collects to store in a storage module；Memory module, for storing
Encryption information, encryption key and algorithmic match table that described encrypting module generates；
Described controller includes sending module, receiver module, power monitoring module, judge module and computing module；Controller connects
Receive the device request message that module collects for receiving data acquisition module, device request message includes the work of this electrical equipment
The rate of doing work, priority, maximum delay starting time and electricity consumption duration, described maximum delay starting time is electrical equipment normal
The largest interval time that can support under use premise, this time independently can be set by user, and user can be to different
The different priority of electrical equipment setting；Whether the total power value that power monitoring module is used for monitoring current power supply unit is more than threshold
Value, described threshold value is set smaller than the value of the maximum rated power value of power supply unit；Computing module is connected to described power monitoring
Module, current power supply unit total power value be not more than threshold value in the case of, be calculated described electrical equipment startup when
Between, when multiple electrical equipment, the priority according to electrical equipment, to be calculated, preferentially starts the high equipment of priority；Sentence
Disconnected module is used for judging whether the total power value of all electrical equipments is big after new electrical equipment starts in described starting time
Maximum rated power value in power supply unit；Controller sending module connection judgment module, for being not more than in this total power value
In the case of the maximum rated power value of power supply unit, described electrical equipment sends equipment initiation message, and described equipment starts and disappears
Breath includes starting time and the electricity consumption duration of electrical equipment, and described electrical equipment is according to described equipment initiation message in described startup
Time starts and electricity consumption in described electricity consumption duration；Described electrical equipment includes sending module, receiver module, starting module, deposits
Storage module and supply module；Electrical equipment sending module is used for sending device request message to controller, and described device request disappears
Breath includes operating power, priority, maximum delay starting time and the electricity consumption duration of this electrical equipment, and described maximum delay starts
The largest interval time that time can be supported under normal use premise for electrical equipment, maximum delay starting time can by with
Family independently sets；Electrical equipment receiver module is used for receiving described controller transmission equipment initiation message；Starting module and reception
Module and supply module connect, for controlling electrical equipment to start when to starting time according to described equipment initiation message；Deposit
Storage module, starts information for the equipment that storage device requests message and controller issue；Supply module is used for supplying electric power；
The ciphering process of described intelligent electric meter is: the key that the ammeter control module of intelligent electric meter stores from memory module and encryption are calculated
Randomly select a group key and AES in method matching list, power information is encrypted；Described electrical equipment is passed through wireless
Or wired communication mode is by described device request
Message is sent to safety control device；Described communication mode is power line carrier.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the intelligent electric meter package detection unit that described anti-theft module comprises is using pressure
Force transducer, Intelligent ammeter box open detection unit adopt infrared sensor, when to ammeter encapsulation or electricity box carry out illegal operation
When, pressure transducer or infrared sensor can perceive immediately and send alarm by Alarm Unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610066845.XA CN105529830B (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Electrical safety monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610066845.XA CN105529830B (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Electrical safety monitoring system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105529830A CN105529830A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| CN105529830B true CN105529830B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610066845.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105529830B (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Electrical safety monitoring system |
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| CN (1) | CN105529830B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105913569A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-31 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Electric power management method and device |
| CN106444454B (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-12-11 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Energy control method and control device for power utilization system |
| CN107181322B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2023-06-16 | 烟台东方威思顿电气有限公司 | Power utilization safety control system and method based on broadband power line carrier |
| CN112766627B (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2023-11-28 | 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 | Control method and device for controllable electric facility, storage medium and electronic device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009027800A1 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-27 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Household appliance with a communication device, device system and method for operating a household appliance |
| JP5439424B2 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2014-03-12 | 株式会社東芝 | Control device |
| JP2015220762A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-12-07 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Intra-user apparatus controller and intra-user apparatus control method |
| CN105160284A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-16 | 广东暨通信息发展有限公司 | Glass bottle bottom mould number recognition device |
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- 2016-01-29 CN CN201610066845.XA patent/CN105529830B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN105529830A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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