CN105529520B - Ultra wide band circular polarisation anti-metal is easy to the RFID label antenna of impedance adjusting - Google Patents

Ultra wide band circular polarisation anti-metal is easy to the RFID label antenna of impedance adjusting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105529520B
CN105529520B CN201610064020.4A CN201610064020A CN105529520B CN 105529520 B CN105529520 B CN 105529520B CN 201610064020 A CN201610064020 A CN 201610064020A CN 105529520 B CN105529520 B CN 105529520B
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China
Prior art keywords
metal
patch
radiation patch
semi
easy
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610064020.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105529520A (en
Inventor
柳程
章罗锴
盘积伟
何赛灵
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South China Normal University
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South China Normal University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2208Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
    • H01Q1/2216Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in interrogator/reader equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q13/00Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
    • H01Q13/08Radiating ends of two-conductor microwave transmission lines, e.g. of coaxial lines, of microstrip lines
    • H01Q13/085Slot-line radiating ends

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  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the RFID label antenna that a kind of ultra wide band circular polarisation anti-metal is easy to impedance adjusting, including radiation patch, medium substrate, grounded metal patch and label chip, the radiation patch is arranged on the upper surface of medium substrate, and the grounded metal patch is arranged on the lower surface of medium substrate;The top of the radiation patch is provided with a semi-circular groove, and the semi-circular groove is internally embedded a semi-circular shape microstrip feed line and a rectangular microstrip feeder line being connected with semi-circular shape microstrip feed line, and the label chip is welded on semi-circular shape microstrip feed line;A L-shaped groove is provided with the middle part of the radiation patch, the lower part of radiation patch sets the short-circuit via of a connection radiation patch upper strata and grounded metal patch lower floor.The label antenna of the present invention covers worldwide ultrahigh frequency RFID application bands, and 3dB axial ratio bandwidths are wider, and stable performance can be kept in more complex environment.

Description

Ultra wide band circular polarisation anti-metal is easy to the RFID label antenna of impedance adjusting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of RFID label antenna, especially a kind of ultra wide band circular polarisation anti-metal is easy to impedance adjusting RFID label antenna, belongs to RFID antenna technical field.
Background technology
Radio frequency identification (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID) technology, also known as radio frequency identification.It is A kind of contactless automatic identification technology realized using electromagnetic wave.RFID system is made of reader, label and antenna. In RFID system, electronic tag captures the radio frequency energy emitted from reader antenna by label antenna, and For activating label chip work, the data message stored by chip is then being transmitted to by reader antenna by label antenna Received.In whole radio frequency identification communication process, label antenna has highly important effect.
In fields such as retail business, logistics, super high frequency radio frequency identification (UHF-RFID) technology is applied more and more extensive.It is right In frequency range used in ultrahigh frequency RFID, there are different frequency range approval standards, such as the 840MHz- that China uses in different countries 845MHz and 920MHz-925MHz, and the frequency range of North America is 902MHz-928MHz.Therefore, ultrahigh frequency RFID covering the whole world is designed Had very important significance using the ultra wide band label antenna of frequency range (840MHz-960MHz).
In present market, most RFID system but works as label using the reader antenna of circular polarisation Using linear polarization antenna when, very big polarization mismatch just occurs in communication process, thus greatly reducing reading away from From.Even when reader antenna is also to use linear polarization, the position that the label antenna of linear polarization is placed is slightly mispositioned and will go out Now complete polarization mismatch, so as to cannot communicate.
In many actual application environments, labeling requirement is adhered on the metal surface.Due to reflection of the metal to electromagnetic wave, When label antenna is close to metal, change that the impedance matching of antenna, radiation efficiency, directionality all occur, the reading of label away from From greatly reducing.Therefore the label antenna for designing an anti-metal be in the market there is an urgent need to.
The RFID label chip of present in the market application is all the property that the high capacitive reactance of Low ESR is presented, and to realize impedance Match somebody with somebody, realize the transimission power of maximum, label antenna must be designed to the reactance of the high induction reactance of Low ESR.Since different label chips have Different impedance values, therefore design is easy to the label antenna that impedance is adjusted and is highly desirable.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the defects of the above-mentioned prior art, there is provided a kind of ultra wide band circular polarisation anti-metal Be easy to impedance adjusting RFID label antenna, the label antenna have ultra wide band, circular polarisation, anti-metal, be easy to impedance adjusting Advantage, and worldwide ultrahigh frequency RFID application bands are covered, 3dB axial ratio bandwidths are wider.
The purpose of the present invention can be reached by adopting the following technical scheme that:
Ultra wide band circular polarisation anti-metal is easy to the RFID label antenna of impedance adjusting, including radiation patch, medium substrate, connects Ground metal patch and label chip, the radiation patch are arranged on the upper surface of medium substrate, and the grounded metal patch is set In the lower surface of medium substrate;The top of the radiation patch is provided with a semi-circular groove, and the semi-circular groove is internally embedded One semi-circular shape microstrip feed line and a rectangular microstrip feeder line being connected with semi-circular shape microstrip feed line, the label chip weldering It is connected on semi-circular shape microstrip feed line;A L-shaped groove is provided with the middle part of the radiation patch, the lower part of radiation patch sets one Connect the short-circuit via of radiation patch upper strata and grounded metal patch lower floor.
As a preferred embodiment, the radiation patch, grounded metal patch and short-circuit via are made of copper product, The medium substrate uses FR4 medium substrates.
As a preferred embodiment, the Monza4 of the model Impinj companies of the label chip, the label chip exist The threshold power of input impedance and -17.4dBm when working frequency is 915MHz with 11-j143 Ω.
As a preferred embodiment, the size of the radiation patch is 58mm × 58mm.
As a preferred embodiment, the planar dimension of the medium substrate is identical with the size of grounded metal patch, is 68mm × 68mm, and the thickness of medium substrate is 1.6mm.
As a preferred embodiment, the radius of the semi-circular groove is 25mm.
As a preferred embodiment, the annulus outer radius of the semi-circular shape microstrip feed line is 22.36mm, and inside radius is 20.39mm;The length of the rectangular microstrip feeder line is 17.3mm, width 2.6mm.
As a preferred embodiment, the lower surface of the label chip for square microstrip feed line connecting line, the micro-strip The length of feeder line connecting line is 2mm.
As a preferred embodiment, the big rectangle length of the L-shaped groove is 29.5mm, and small rectangle length is 7mm, big rectangle Width with small rectangle is 3mm.
As a preferred embodiment, the distance between lower edge of the center of the short-circuit via and radiation patch is 4mm, radius 1mm.
The present invention has following beneficial effect relative to the prior art:
1st, label antenna of the invention is provided with a semi-circular groove on the top of radiation patch, and in the semi-circular groove Portion is embedded in a semi-circular shape microstrip feed line and a rectangular microstrip feeder line, can be with by varying the length of rectangular microstrip feeder line Adjust the impedance of label antenna, the label chip matches impedances for being allowed to and using;A L-shaped is provided with the middle part of radiation patch Groove, more preferable circular polarization pattern can be inspired by L-shaped groove;One short-circuit via is set in the lower part of radiation patch, is passed through Short-circuit via connection radiation patch upper strata and grounded metal patch lower floor, realize one using grounded metal patch as label antenna Partial function, to achieve the purpose that anti-metal.
2nd, label antenna of the invention uses microstrip lines feeding classification, is made grounded metal patch by short-circuit via For a part for label antenna, when working in metal surface, performance will not only have an impact, but also due to the increasing on metal ground Conference produces the gain of bigger, adds reading distance on the contrary.
3rd, label antenna of the invention shows by test, -10dB return loss bandwidth ultrahigh frequency RFID system covering the whole world Unite frequency range, the axial ratio bandwidth of 3dB also completely covers the 920MHz-925MHz frequency ranges of US bands and China, therefore can be Stable performance is more kept in complex environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the label antenna overlooking structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the label antenna side block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the label antenna input reactance figure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the label antenna input resistance figure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the test chart of the label antenna reflection coefficient of power of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the label antenna axial ratio bandwidth figure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is that the label antenna of the present invention is placed in the gain diagram of different size of metal surface.
Wherein, 1- radiation patch, 2- medium substrates, 3- grounded metal patches, 4- label chips, 5- semi-circular grooves, 6- half Circular ring shape microstrip feed line, 7- rectangular microstrip feeder lines, 8-L shape grooves, 9- short circuit vias.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited In this.
Embodiment 1:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the label antenna of the present embodiment includes radiation patch 1, medium substrate 2, grounded metal patch 3 and label chip 4, the radiation patch 1 be arranged on the upper surface of medium substrate 2, the grounded metal patch 3 is arranged on medium The lower surface of substrate 2, i.e., radiation patch 1 exists in upper strata, medium substrate 2 in intermediate layer, grounded metal patch 3 as metal Lower floor;
The top of the radiation patch 1 is provided with a semi-circular groove 5, and the semi-circular groove 5 is internally embedded a semicircle Annular microstrip feed line 6 and a rectangular microstrip feeder line 7 being connected with semi-circular shape microstrip feed line 6, are presented by semi-circular shape micro-strip Line 6 and rectangular microstrip feeder line 7 can carry out couple feed to radiation patch 1, can by varying the length of rectangular microstrip feeder line 7 To adjust the impedance of label antenna;
The label chip 4 is welded on semi-circular shape microstrip feed line 6, the model Impinj companies of the label chip 4 Monza4, the input impedance and -17.4dBm of the chip of the model when working frequency is 915MHz with 11-j143 Ω Threshold power;
The middle part of the radiation patch 1 is provided with a L-shaped groove 8, and more preferable circular polarisation mould can be inspired by L-shaped groove 8 Formula, and the lower part of radiation patch 1 sets the short-circuit via 9 of connection 3 lower floor of 1 upper strata of radiation patch and grounded metal patch, Grounded metal patch 3 is used as to a part for label antenna by short-circuit via 9, to achieve the purpose that anti-metal, when label day When line works in metal surface, performance will not only have an impact, but also since the increase of grounded metal patch 3 can produce bigger Gain, add reading distance on the contrary;
In the present embodiment, the radiation patch 1, grounded metal patch 3 and short-circuit via 9 are made of copper product, The medium substrate 2 uses FR4 medium substrates;The size of the radiation patch 1 is 58mm × 58mm, the medium substrate 2 Planar dimension is identical with the size of grounded metal patch 3, is 68mm × 68mm, and the thickness of medium substrate 2 is 1.6mm;Institute The radius for stating semi-circular groove 5 is 25mm, and the annulus outer radius of the semi-circular shape microstrip feed line 6 is 22.36mm, and inside radius is 20.39mm, the length of the rectangular microstrip feeder line 7 is 17.3mm, and width 2.6mm, the lower surface of the label chip 4 is just Square microstrip feed line connecting line, the length of the microstrip feed line connecting line is 2mm;The big rectangle length of the L-shaped groove 8 is 29.5mm, small rectangle length are 7mm, and the width of big rectangle and small rectangle is 3mm;It is described short circuit via 9 center with The distance between lower edge of radiation patch 1 is 4mm, radius 1mm.
Mainly controlled from the foregoing it can be that the impedance of label antenna is adjusted by the length of rectangular microstrip feeder line 7;Such as Shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, when the length increase of rectangular microstrip feeder line 7, the input reactance and resistance of label antenna increase;Also, It is best with used 4 impedance matching of label chip when the length of rectangular microstrip feeder line 7 is 17.3mm.
The reflection coefficient of power test curve of the label antenna of the present embodiment as shown in figure 5, from the figure, it can be seen that- 10dB bandwidth ultrahigh frequency RFID system frequency band covering the whole world.
The label antenna axial ratio bandwidth curve of the present embodiment is as shown in fig. 6, from the figure, it can be seen that the axial ratio bandwidth of 3dB Also the 920MHz-925MHz frequency ranges of US bands and China be completely covers.
The label antenna of the present embodiment is placed in the gain contrast of different size of metal surface as shown in fig. 7, with metal The increase of area, the gain of label antenna tend towards stability also with increase when metallic area is more than 200mm × 200mm, it is seen that The label antenna of the present embodiment is when metal surface works with farther reading distance.
In conclusion the label antenna of the present invention is provided with a semi-circular groove on the top of radiation patch, and in the semicircle Shape groove is internally embedded a semi-circular shape microstrip feed line and a rectangular microstrip feeder line, by varying the length of rectangular microstrip feeder line Degree, can adjust the impedance of label antenna, the label chip matches impedances for being allowed to and using;It is provided with the middle part of radiation patch One L-shaped groove, more preferable circular polarization pattern can be inspired by L-shaped groove;One short-circuit mistake is set in the lower part of radiation patch Hole, connects radiation patch upper strata and grounded metal patch lower floor by short-circuit via, realizes using grounded metal patch as label The function of a part for antenna, to achieve the purpose that anti-metal.
The above, is only patent preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection domain of patent of the present invention is not limited to This, any one skilled in the art is in the scope disclosed in patent of the present invention, the skill of patent according to the present invention Art scheme and its inventive concept are subject to equivalent substitution or change, belong to the protection domain of patent of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. ultra wide band circular polarisation anti-metal is easy to the RFID label antenna of impedance adjusting, it is characterised in that:Including radiation patch, it is situated between Matter substrate, grounded metal patch and label chip, the radiation patch are arranged on the upper surface of medium substrate, the grounded metal Patch is arranged on the lower surface of medium substrate;The top of the radiation patch is provided with a semi-circular groove, the semi-circular groove A semi-circular shape microstrip feed line and a rectangular microstrip feeder line being connected with semi-circular shape microstrip feed line are internally embedded, by logical The length for changing rectangular microstrip feeder line is crossed, to adjust the impedance of label antenna, the label chip is welded on semi-circular shape micro-strip On feeder line;A L-shaped groove is provided with the middle part of the radiation patch, circular polarization pattern is inspired by L-shaped groove, under radiation patch Portion sets the short-circuit via of a connection radiation patch upper strata and grounded metal patch lower floor, and radiation patch is connected by short-circuit via Piece upper strata and grounded metal patch lower floor, realize the function using grounded metal patch as a part for label antenna, to reach The purpose of anti-metal.
2. ultra wide band circular polarisation anti-metal according to claim 1 is easy to the RFID label antenna of impedance adjusting, its feature It is:The radiation patch, grounded metal patch and short-circuit via are made of copper product, and the medium substrate uses FR4 Medium substrate.
3. ultra wide band circular polarisation anti-metal according to claim 1 is easy to the RFID label antenna of impedance adjusting, its feature It is:The Monza4 of the model Impinj companies of the label chip, the label chip have when working frequency is 915MHz There are the input impedance of 11-j143 Ω and the threshold power of -17.4dBm.
4. it is easy to the RFID tag day of impedance adjusting according to claim 1-3 any one of them ultra wide band circular polarisation anti-metal Line, it is characterised in that:The size of the radiation patch is 58mm × 58mm.
5. it is easy to the RFID tag day of impedance adjusting according to claim 1-3 any one of them ultra wide band circular polarisation anti-metal Line, it is characterised in that:The planar dimension of the medium substrate is identical with the size of grounded metal patch, is 68mm × 68mm, And the thickness of medium substrate is 1.6mm.
6. it is easy to the RFID tag day of impedance adjusting according to claim 1-3 any one of them ultra wide band circular polarisation anti-metal Line, it is characterised in that:The radius of the semi-circular groove is 25mm.
7. ultra wide band circular polarisation anti-metal according to claim 6 is easy to the RFID label antenna of impedance adjusting, its feature It is:The annulus outer radius of the semi-circular shape microstrip feed line is 22.36mm, inside radius 20.39mm;The rectangular microstrip feedback The length of line is 17.3mm, width 2.6mm.
8. ultra wide band circular polarisation anti-metal according to claim 7 is easy to the RFID label antenna of impedance adjusting, its feature It is:The lower surface of the label chip is square microstrip feed line connecting line, and the length of the microstrip feed line connecting line is 2mm。
9. it is easy to the RFID tag day of impedance adjusting according to claim 1-3 any one of them ultra wide band circular polarisation anti-metal Line, it is characterised in that:The big rectangle length of the L-shaped groove is 29.5mm, and small rectangle length is 7mm, big rectangle and small rectangle Width is 3mm.
10. it is easy to the RFID tag day of impedance adjusting according to claim 1-3 any one of them ultra wide band circular polarisation anti-metal Line, it is characterised in that:The distance between the center of the short circuit via and the lower edge of radiation patch are 4mm, and radius is 1mm。
CN201610064020.4A 2016-01-29 2016-01-29 Ultra wide band circular polarisation anti-metal is easy to the RFID label antenna of impedance adjusting Expired - Fee Related CN105529520B (en)

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CN108281773A (en) * 2017-01-06 2018-07-13 重庆邮电大学 A kind of customized circular polarisation anti-metal UHF RFID label antennas
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CN107104267A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-08-29 华南师范大学 A kind of RFID paster antennas of embedded couple feed
CN107634333A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-26 北京邮电大学 A UHF radio frequency identification anti-metal circular polarisation label antenna
CN109754054A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-05-14 上海仪电特镭宝信息科技有限公司 A kind of high temperature resistant anti-metal electronic tag and packaging technology
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