CN105527647A - Earthquake monitoring method and earthquake monitoring device - Google Patents
Earthquake monitoring method and earthquake monitoring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105527647A CN105527647A CN201410505823.XA CN201410505823A CN105527647A CN 105527647 A CN105527647 A CN 105527647A CN 201410505823 A CN201410505823 A CN 201410505823A CN 105527647 A CN105527647 A CN 105527647A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- earthquake
- light
- plane
- monitoring device
- monitoring method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an earthquake monitoring method and also relates to an earthquake monitoring device. According to the earthquake monitoring method, a beam of light is obliquely incident on a liquid surface, light refracted by the liquid surface is projected to a plane, whether the shake is an earthquake is judged according to the shape of a light spot refracted on the plane by a liquid surface ripple, and the earthquake is judged when the shape of the light spot is concentric circles round and round. The earthquake monitoring device comprises a container for accommodating the liquid, a light source which can enable the beam of light to be obliquely incident on the liquid surface in the container and a plane located on an irradiation trajectory of light of the light source refracted by the liquid surface. The invention provides an earthquake monitoring method and an earthquake monitoring device according to earthquake causes researched by an inventor, and compared with the earthquake monitor and the monitoring method applied to each earthquake management department and an earthquake monitoring site, the method and the device of the invention have the advantages that the device is simpler, the cost is lower, popularization is easy, happening of the earthquake can be known several days earlier, and the prediction performance is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seismic monitoring method, also relate to a kind of earthquake monitoring device.
Background technology
Earthquake also known as earthquake, vibrate, be cause vibration in earth's crust quick release of energy process, period can produce a kind of spontaneous phenomenon of seismic event.Tradition research is thought, mutual extrusion and collision between plate and plate on the earth, and causing edge of plate and plate interiors produce the changing of the relative positions and break, is the main cause causing earth shock (i.e. earthquake).
Inventor, through long-term observation and research, thinks that the origin cause of formation of earthquake non-traditional research are thought such.Inventor thinks, earth's crust inside is made up of rock, gassy in rock crevice, these gases, for a long time in hot environment, are squeezed, volume can expand, when temperature and pressure acquire a certain degree, the rock surrounding these gases cannot bear the pressure of gas and break, thus produces vibration, gas is from earth's crust internal spray to ground simultaneously, causes earthquake.
Due to gas oxygen-free in earth's crust internal gas (maybe may contain the extremely low oxygen of density), even also containing toxic gas, therefore when earth's crust internal gas goes out earth's crust arrival ground, the volume of air increase of local, ground, oxygen density reduction can be made, even containing toxic gas, Here it is why before people experience earthquake, well water, river can produce to turn over and gush, fish in water is broken the water, animal (as small insect, frog) in hole in the ground climbs out of hole in the ground, and sharp-nosed dog can jump, howl etc.
Summary of the invention
First technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of a set of seismic monitoring method of the origin of earthquake research according to inventor's understanding.
Second technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a set of earthquake monitoring device.
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of seismic monitoring method, be slanted on a liquid level by light beam, and the ray cast reflected by liquid level is to a plane, the shape of the hot spot be refracted in this plane according to liquid level ripple judges whether these vibrations are earthquakes, when the shape of hot spot is a-circle-by-a-circle concentric circles, be judged as earthquake.This monitoring method determines whether that the standard of earthquake is that hot spot presents a-circle-by-a-circle concentric circles, and this is that inventor draws through years of researches and practice.Although (vehicles or pedestrians as surrounding pass through, building engineering construction in other vibrations around, or be only that human observer knocks the container outer wall of liquid of splendid attire for observing) liquid level also can be made to produce ripple, but the shape of ripple can never be a-circle-by-a-circle concentric circles.In addition, although liquid level can produce a-circle-by-a-circle concentrically ringed ripple when earthquake, but ripple is not easily observed, therefore need to be irradiated to the light of a branch of oblique fire liquid level to make the shape of ripple be presented in a darker plane, make the shape of hot spot be easier to observe
Further, this seismic monitoring method liquid used is water or alcohol, can certainly be the liquid that other viscosity is less, is preferably water, because water is available anywhere, cheap, nontoxic and not volatile.
A kind of earthquake monitoring device, comprises the container of contain fluid, light beam can be slanted the light source of liquid level in container, and one is positioned at plane on the irradiation track of the light of the light source that liquid level reflects.
Further, described light source is the light source that source of parallel light maybe can launch less parallel light.
Further, described liquid is water or alcohol.
Further, one is also comprised for recording the video recording equipment of the hot spot of plane display.Because human observer can not observe at any time hot spot change (when such as eating out, afternoon nap or sleep evening time), if can human observer not time hot spot is recorded a video, then can by record a video playback learn human observer not time hot spot situation of change.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention is a set of earthquake monitoring device of a set of seismic monitoring method of drawing of origin of earthquake research according to inventor's research and design, compare the seismic monitoring instrument and monitoring method applied in each seismological management department and seismic monitoring website at present, device is more simple, cost is lower, easily popularize, can shift to an earlier date the generation that a couple of days learns earthquake, predictability is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of earthquake monitoring device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is earthquake is the schematic shapes that liquid level is refracted to the hot spot in plane.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of earthquake monitoring device, comprises the container 1 of contain fluid, light beam can be slanted the light source 2 of liquid level in container 1, and one is positioned at plane 3 on the movement locus of the light of the light source 2 that liquid level reflects.
The liquid held in the container of the present embodiment is water, and light pipe 2 is a Down lamp, can slant on the water surface by a branch of directional light, and plane 3 is a face wall, and the hot spot of the light source 2 that the water surface reflects projects on this metope completely.
For the ease of recording the shape of hot spot, this device also comprises the video recording equipment of the hot spot that shows for camera plane 3.
The method of carrying out seismic monitoring of this device is utilized to be: this device to be placed in space that is dark or dark, the light that light source 2 is launched slants on the water surface, the ray cast of overwater refraction is in plane 3, the shape of the hot spot be refracted in this plane according to water surface ripple judges whether these vibrations are earthquakes, when the shape of hot spot is a-circle-by-a-circle concentric circles as shown in Figure 2, be judged as earthquake.
Inventor once utilized this device and monitoring method, and success prediction on February 16th, 2012 to occur in the earthquake of Heyuan City of Guangdong Province.When certain of 7 days before earthquake, inventor is when the residence that it is positioned at somewhere, Huiyang District, Huizhou utilizes this device and monitoring method to observe, find that the hot spot on metope presents a-circle-by-a-circle concentric circles, during concentric circles, one encloses and from inside to outside spreads, Shi Eryi encloses and spreads from outside to inside, inventor judges that somewhere is about to occur or earthquake occurring, several days afterwards, inventor continues to have carried out the every day of observation for several times to hot spot, earthquake is monitored first from inventor, several days after the seismaesthesia of earthquake is experienced by inventor and reported by the news media of riverhead generation earthquake, hot spot presents a-circle-by-a-circle concentrically ringed shape always.Before inventor judges riverhead earthquake on February 16 in 2012 within 7 days, monitor earthquake light spot time, when just there is gas burst and rock burst in the source location for this secondary earthquake, the now vibrations at focus place are not yet delivered to ground, and seismaesthesia is experienced by people and riverhead earthquake is that aftershock after the earthquake of riverhead brings by the earthquake hot spot monitored after media report.What existing Seismic monitoring equipment monitored is all aftershock, and this device monitoring to earthquake be the inner first time blast of the earth's crust, now exploding not yet impacts ground, deal with to the time of people's abundance.
Although independently a playscript with stage directions earthquake monitoring device can monitor earthquake, concrete earthquake place cannot be learnt.Inventor believes, by this earthquake monitoring device in national city, county be arranged to one interlock seismic monitoring network, contrasted by the parameter such as the size of earthquake hot spot, the speed of aperture diffusion monitored before earthquake occurs each diverse location, substantially can judge the focus ground being about to earthquake occurs.
The above embodiment only have expressed embodiments of the present invention; it describes comparatively concrete and detailed; but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention; in every case the technical scheme adopting the form of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation to obtain, all should drop within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a seismic monitoring method, it is characterized in that: light beam is slanted on a liquid level, and the ray cast reflected by liquid level is to a plane, the shape being refracted to the hot spot that this plane manifests according to liquid level ripple judges whether these vibrations are earthquakes, when the shape of hot spot is a-circle-by-a-circle concentric circles, be judged as earthquake.
2. seismic monitoring method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this seismic monitoring method liquid used is water or alcohol.
3. an earthquake monitoring device, it is characterized in that: the container (1) comprising contain fluid, light beam can be slanted the light source (2) of container (1) interior liquid level, and one is positioned at plane (3) on the irradiation track of the light of the light source (2) that liquid level reflects.
4. earthquake monitoring device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described light source (2) maybe can launch the light source of less parallel light for source of parallel light.
5. earthquake monitoring device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described liquid is water or alcohol.
6. earthquake monitoring device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: also comprise one for recording the video recording equipment of the hot spot that plane (3) shows.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410505823.XA CN105527647A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Earthquake monitoring method and earthquake monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410505823.XA CN105527647A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Earthquake monitoring method and earthquake monitoring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105527647A true CN105527647A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=55769983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410505823.XA Pending CN105527647A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Earthquake monitoring method and earthquake monitoring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105527647A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110568478A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-13 | 吴镇宇 | Metal mine underground micro-seismic detection system |
| CN116359987A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-06-30 | 中南大学 | Method and device for identifying lithology of underground rock stratum based on earthquake flash |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09236484A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-09 | Ubukata Seisakusho:Kk | Seismoscopic element |
| JP2000193754A (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-14 | Furuhito Tomiyama | Earthquake detector |
| CN1837856A (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2006-09-27 | 颜海天 | Vibration wave observer |
| CN101852644A (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2010-10-06 | 北京交通大学 | Shock sensor, earthquake alarming system using same and alarming method |
-
2014
- 2014-09-28 CN CN201410505823.XA patent/CN105527647A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09236484A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-09 | Ubukata Seisakusho:Kk | Seismoscopic element |
| JP2000193754A (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-14 | Furuhito Tomiyama | Earthquake detector |
| CN1837856A (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2006-09-27 | 颜海天 | Vibration wave observer |
| CN101852644A (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2010-10-06 | 北京交通大学 | Shock sensor, earthquake alarming system using same and alarming method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110568478A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-13 | 吴镇宇 | Metal mine underground micro-seismic detection system |
| CN110568478B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2022-02-08 | 四川中科川信科技有限公司 | Metal mine underground micro-seismic detection system |
| CN116359987A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-06-30 | 中南大学 | Method and device for identifying lithology of underground rock stratum based on earthquake flash |
| CN116359987B (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-12-08 | 中南大学 | Method and device for identifying lithology of underground rock stratum based on earthquake flash |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Alparone et al. | Relationship between tremor and volcanic activity during the Southeast Crater eruption on Mount Etna in early 2000 | |
| Spurný et al. | Analysis of instrumental observations of the Jesenice meteorite fall on April 9, 2009 | |
| Bombrun et al. | Anatomy of a Strombolian eruption: Inferences from particle data recorded with thermal video | |
| Pierazzo et al. | Local and global environmental effects of impacts on Earth | |
| Thelen et al. | Multiplets: Their behavior and utility at dacitic and andesitic volcanic centers | |
| Bowman et al. | Infrasound from a buried chemical explosion recorded on a balloon in the lower stratosphere | |
| CN105527647A (en) | Earthquake monitoring method and earthquake monitoring device | |
| Sciotto et al. | Seismoacoustic investigations of paroxysmal activity at Mt. Etna volcano: New insights into the 16 November 2006 eruption | |
| Aulov et al. | AsonMaps: A platform for aggregation visualization and analysis of disaster related human sensor network observations. | |
| Lindsay | Volcanoes in the big smoke: a review of hazard and risk in the Auckland Volcanic Field | |
| Cannata et al. | Insights into explosive activity at closely-spaced eruptive vents using infrasound signals: Example of Mt. Etna 2008 eruption | |
| Standoli et al. | Post-earthquake continuous dynamic monitoring of the twin belfries of the Cathedral of Santa Maria Annunziata of Camerino, Italy | |
| Carraro | The Milky Way thin disk structure as revealed by stars and young open clusters | |
| Masco | Bad weather: The time of planetary crisis | |
| Perttu et al. | Remote Characterization of the 12 January 2020 Eruption of Taal Volcano, Philippines, Using Seismo‐Acoustic, Volcanic Lightning, and Satellite Observations | |
| Delaney et al. | Axial Seamount-wired and restless: A cabled submarine network enables real-time, tracking of a Mid-Ocean Ridge eruption and live video of an active hydrothermal system Juan de Fuca Ridge, NE Pacific | |
| Diposaptono et al. | Impacts of the 2011 East Japan tsunami in the Papua region, Indonesia: field observation data and numerical analyses | |
| Edwards et al. | Forensic investigation of a probable meteor sighting using USArray acoustic data | |
| Barrière et al. | Local infrasound monitoring of lava eruptions at Nyiragongo Volcano (DR Congo) using urban and near‐source stations | |
| Lloret et al. | Vibroacoustic impact on the architectonic heritage when using replicas of 16th century weapons | |
| Tiwi et al. | Post-disaster rapid assessment of Sunda Strait tsunami on 24th–25th December 2018 in the Regencies of Serang and Pandeglang, Province of Banten, Indonesia | |
| Eibl et al. | Illuminating the transition from an open to a semi‐closed volcanic vent system through episodic tremor duration and shape | |
| Frediani et al. | Modeling firebrand spotting in WRF-Fire for coupled fire-weather prediction | |
| Blanchi et al. | Assessing vulnerability at the urban interface | |
| Daj | Economic and technological aspects of using IoT for sustainable environment management. The case of IoT Wildfire Detection Systems |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160427 |