CN105526117A

CN105526117A - Efficient and energy-saving equipment for air compression

Info

Publication number: CN105526117A
Application number: CN201610043657.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐大钟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-01-24
Filing date: 2016-01-24
Publication date: 2016-04-27

Abstract

The invention discloses efficient and energy-saving equipment for air compression. An electromagnetic coil is mounted inside the protecting shell of the efficient and energy-saving equipment, and is positioned outside the lower part of a supercharging house, and the annular inner end of the protecting shell is fixed outside the supercharging house; a gas outlet valve is fixed in the center hole of the supercharging house, a pushing spring and a magnetism induced piston are mounted inside the supercharging house, the pushing spring compresses the magnetism induced piston, a sealing cone or a sealing ball seals the air intake passage of an air intake cavity, and an air passing sealing plate seals the air intake passage of an extruding cavity; and an air dividing limit plate is fixed inside a limiting hole in the upper end of the magnetism induced piston, and the sealing cone or the sealing ball is mounted in the inner cone hole of the magnetism induced piston. The efficient and energy-saving equipment for air compression has a compact structure, is small in vibration, strong in power, high in power utilization, high in air compressing efficiency, has a good market prospect, and is beneficial to industrial production.

Description

The energy-efficient equipment of air compressing

Technical field

The present invention relates to the energy-efficient equipment of a kind of compressed-air actuated air compressing.

Background technique

Traditional air compressor is the air compressor pressurized air adopting connecting rod, and the volume of the air compressor of connecting rod is large, inefficiency.For this reason, we have devised the high compressed air unit of little, the compressed-air actuated efficiency of volume.

Summary of the invention

A kind of utilization rate of electrical is high in order to provide for the object that the present invention relates to, the manufacture of the energy-efficient equipment of the air compressing of Efficient Compression air and method thereof.

For achieving the above object, the energy-efficient equipment of air compressing of the present invention mainly comprises protecting crust, electromagnetic coil, supercharging shell, inlet hole, filter cleaner, sealing cone or ball sealer, crosses airtight shrouding, limits cap, promotes spring, answers magnetic piston, divides gas confinement plate, internal taper hole, vent, gas outlet valve, field controller; Or the energy-efficient equipment of described air compressing mainly comprises protecting crust, electromagnetic coil, supercharging shell, inlet hole, filter cleaner, sealing cone or ball sealer, crosses airtight shrouding, limits cap, promotes spring, answers magnetic piston, divides gas confinement plate, internal taper hole, vent, gas outlet valve, field controller, electronic remote controller.

In protecting crust, be provided with electromagnetic coil, electromagnetic coil is fixed on the lower part outside supercharging shell, and protecting crust is fixed on the outside protection electromagnetic coil of the bottom of supercharging shell; Below the outside of protecting crust, one side is fixed with foot rest, and the lower end of foot rest is fixed on above gas holder, and the lower end of foot rest is lower than the position of lower end of filter cleaner being arranged on supercharging shell lower end.

The circuit connecting electromagnetic coil is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in protecting crust; Or, the circuit connecting electromagnetic coil is connected with field controller, the circuit of field controller is connected with electronic remote controller, and electronic remote controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and the electronic signal receiver of field controller, electronic remote controller and electronic remote controller is arranged in protecting crust.

Restriction cap, sealing cone or ball sealer, promotion spring are installed in supercharging shell, answer magnetic piston, cross airtight shrouding, divide gas confinement plate, promote the lower part of spring fitting at the inner chamber of supercharging shell, answer magnetic piston to be arranged on the upper part of the inner chamber of supercharging shell, promote spring top and be pressed in the lower end of answering magnetic piston; Answer the spacing hole internal fixtion of the upper end portion of magnetic piston to have a point water confinement plate, answer magnetic piston can slide up and down in the inner chamber of supercharging shell; A point gas confinement plate is had answering the spacing hole internal fixtion of magnetic piston upper end, the annular sealing surface of the sealing neck end in point compression of answering the upper part of magnetic piston was provided with airtight shrouding, cross airtight shrouding can move up and down between annular sealing surface and point gas confinement plate, cross airtight shrouding and coordinate the gas-entered passageway that can seal or open the extrusion chamber entered in supercharging shell with answering the annular sealing surface of magnetic piston; Be provided with sealing cone or ball sealer in internal taper hole in the sealing neck of the lower end in supercharging shell, restriction cap is fixed on the outside of sealing neck by screw thread or jump ring; Sealing cone or ball sealer coordinate with the internal taper hole in sealing neck and can seal or open the gas-entered passageway entered in supercharging shell; When answering magnetic piston stroking upward, the inner chamber part of answering the supercharging shell of magnetic piston lower part is air-inlet cavity; When answering magnetic descent of piston, the inner chamber part of answering the supercharging shell of magnetic piston upper part is extrusion chamber.Be provided with filter cleaner in the lower end of supercharging shell, the air outlet hole of filter cleaner communicates with the inlet hole of supercharging shell lower end; Be provided with gas outlet valve in the upper end of supercharging shell, the lower part of gas outlet valve is fixed in the center hole of the overlying one end of supercharging shell; The part that the upper-end surface of supercharging shell is exposed in the upper end of gas outlet valve is connected with gas holder by flexible pipe or hard tube.

The material of described protecting crust is the material of a type in metal, plastics, nylon, glass fibre reinforced plastics or the composite material of several types; The material of a type in material employing metal, plastics, nylon and the glass fibre reinforced plastics of hollow valve body and supercharging shell or the composite material of several types; Sealing cone or ball sealer and the material crossing airtight shrouding adopt the material of a type in metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or the composite material of several types; The material of magnetic piston is answered to be can the material of hard to bear magnetic field suction.

Described protecting crust is the hollow cavity of annular, and hollow cavity has string holes; Electromagnetic coil and field controller are installed in hollow cavity, or, electromagnetic coil, field controller and electronic remote controller are installed in hollow cavity; The inner of the annular housing of hollow cavity is fixed on supercharging shell; String holes is the hole allowing insulated electric conductor pass.

For the ease of protecting crust processing and be convenient to accessory to load in protecting crust, described protecting crust is the assemblying body after segmentation, and after the annular position of protecting crust is divided into two parts, recombinant is together.

The inner chamber of described supercharging shell is circular cylindrical cavity, and the cylndrical surface of columniform cavity is smooth curved surface; Upper end on the center line of inner chamber has that center hole passes supercharging shell, lower end has inlet hole to superpose the upper and lower end worn out and seal neck and the supercharging shell sealed below neck with internal taper hole; There is sealing neck protruding upward at the middle part of the lower end in supercharging shell, and the upper part of the inside of sealing neck is internal taper hole, lower part is inlet hole, does not install internal taper hole when sealing cone or ball sealer and communicate with inlet hole in internal taper hole.

Described gas outlet valve comprises hollow valve body and sealing is bored or ball sealer, and hollow valve body is hollow tubular, and internal taper hole is in the middle part of the inner chamber of hollow tubular or middle and lower part, and the internal diameter of the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow tubular internal diameter that is large, lower part is little; There is return-air sealed end the lower end of hollow valve body, the lower end surface of return-air sealed end in the lower end of hollow valve body, upper-end surface is internal taper hole, the large end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of gas outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of gas outlet valve, and the inner conical surface of internal taper hole is provided with sealing cone or ball sealer; Can open when being with the air of pressure from the endoporus of hollow valve body lower end inner conical surface with sealing bore or ball sealer sealing and form passage.

For the ease of supercharging shell processing and be convenient to accessory to load in supercharging shell, described supercharging shell is the assemblying body after segmentation; The upper end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in supercharging shell is divided into two sections, the main body that the upper part of segmentation place is pump cover, lower part is supercharging shell, center hole is on pump cover, and inlet hole is at the middle part of the main body lower end of supercharging shell, and the body combination of pump cover and supercharging shell becomes a composite entity; Or, the lower end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in supercharging shell is divided into two sections, the main body that the lower part of segmentation place is pump cover, upper part is supercharging shell, inlet hole is at the middle part of pump cover, center hole is at the middle part of the upper end of the main body of supercharging shell, and the body combination of pump cover and supercharging shell becomes a composite entity.

Described magnetic piston of answering is columniform iron core, the limited location hole, position of the center line of columniform iron core, point compression and vent; The limited location hole, upper end of columniform iron core is a point compression below spacing hole, is vent below the middle part of point compression; The inner ring of point compression is sealing neck, and the inside of sealing neck is one section above of vent, and the annular sealing surface of sealing neck upper end is lower than the upper end of the periphery of point compression; The annular sealing surface at top sealing neck was not installed airtight shrouding and crosses airtight shrouding when seal with annular sealing surface, vent communicates with answering the compression that divides of magnetic piston upper end; Spacing hole is used for a fixing point of gas confinement plate, and point compression is for disperseing the air that passes through and guiding air to enter air passing hole on airtight shrouding; The periphery of columniform iron core is smooth periphery, and smooth periphery has the annular groove of depression, and annular groove is embedded with seal ring; Periphery coordinates with the inner chamber of supercharging shell can the inner chamber of sealing type pressure shell, and can slide in the inner chamber of supercharging shell.Described spacing hole is the rounded face of circular hole circular hole is inlay a point gas confinement plate stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface of circular hole is the face that restriction point gas confinement plate inlays the degree of depth; A described point compression is divided into two sections, and the upper part of sealing neck is circular hole, and the exterior portion of sealing neck is the groove of ring, and the periphery of the periphery of circular hole and the groove of ring is connected, and circular hole communicates with vent; Described vent is the hole communicated with point compression.

Described annular sealing surface is the smooth sealing surface of ring, and annular sealing surface is answering the upper end of the sealing neck of magnetic piston to coordinate with the sealing surface crossed in the middle of airtight shrouding respectively.

The airtight shrouding of described mistake is dull and stereotyped, and the part that below dull and stereotyped, the intermediate portion of one side coordinates with annular sealing surface is sealing surface, and the part beyond dull and stereotyped sealing surface coordinates with annular sealing surface has passing hole, and passing hole is used for allowing gas pass through.

Described internal taper hole is the circular hole having tapering, the face of circular hole is inner conical surface, inner conical surface and the mating spherical surfaces sealing male cone (strobilus masculinus) or the ball sealer of boring, can inner conical surface be sealed under the effect of the gravity of sealing cone or ball sealer self, inner conical surface can be opened with sealing by suction when cone or ball sealer have above suction and bore or the passage of ball face sealing of ball sealer sealing; The air pressure sealed above cone or ball sealer is larger, and the gluing, sealing effect of sealing cone or ball sealer and inner conical surface is better.

A described point of gas confinement plate is the plate having air passing hole, and the anchor ring being embedded in spacing hole is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole; Air passing hole is used for allowing air pass through.

Described ball sealer is spherosome or oval ball, and the outer surface of spherosome or oval ball is sealing surface, and sealing surface is smooth sphere; Gravity by ball sealer self when the sphere of ball sealer and inner conical surface seal presses down and seals inner conical surface.

Described sealing cone is cone or cone cylinder, and the periphery of cone or cone cylinder is smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus); Gravity by ball sealer self when the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of sealing cone and inner conical surface seal presses down and seals inner conical surface.

Described restriction cap is calotte, and the crown of calotte part has the air passing hole allowing gas pass through, and the hatband partial fixing of calotte can limit the distance that sealing cone or ball sealer that the inner conical surface in sealing neck is installed move on sealing neck.

Described field controller controls the controller that generates an electromagnetic field of electromagnetic coil, control time and the time length generated an electromagnetic field that electromagnetic field produces and after generating an electromagnetic field at every turn to the interval time generated an electromagnetic field again for the second time.

Described electronic remote controller connects and cuts off the circuit switch generated an electromagnetic field, and comprise the switch sections and electronic telecontrol part that switch on or off circuit, electronic telecontrol part comprises remote controller switch and electronic signal receiver; Remote controller switch is used for staff and carries with, and is convenient to staff's maneuveringair and compresses the normal work of energy-efficient equipment and cut off the control circuit of the energy-efficient equipment of air compressing; Described electronic remote controller can have in the present invention, also can not have.

Described filter cleaner is the filter of dust in filtered air and impurity, and the upper end of filter cleaner has on air outlet hole, vertical plane or curved surface and has suction port.

Described inlet hole be in air enters in supercharging shell extrusion chamber through via hole, at the lower part in the center portion of sealing neck, internal taper hole is had above the upper end of the inlet hole in sealing neck, when not installing sealing cone or ball sealer in the internal taper hole in sealing neck, internal taper hole communicates with inlet hole and air-inlet cavity.

In air-inlet cavity, lay in air, in extrusion chamber, extrude air and produce air pressure; When entering air in extrusion chamber, air-inlet cavity communicates with extrusion chamber; When discharging air in extrusion chamber, air-inlet cavity is by sealing cone or ball sealer and answer the internal taper hole in magnetic piston seal and disconnect the gas-entered passageway entering extrusion chamber.

The energy-efficient equipment of described air compressing in compressed-air actuated process, control into air passageways and go out air passageways one-way check valve in there is no return spring; When air-inlet cavity enters air, the suction of answering magnetic piston stroking upward to produce opens the sealing of the internal taper hole in the sealing neck of sealing cone or ball sealer and supercharging shell lower end and the passage opened into air, the airtight shrouding of mistake being arranged on the sealing neck upper end of answering on magnetic piston automatic decline return and close the passage entering air entered in extrusion chamber and seal under the effect of self gravitation; When extrusion chamber enters air, being arranged on the sealing cone of the internal taper hole of gas outlet valve or ball sealer utilizes the gravity of self to make sealing cone or ball sealer decline return and the passage of closing the extrusion air on gas outlet valve seals automatically, answers magnetic descent of piston and makes to produce pressure in air-inlet cavity and promote to be arranged on to answer the up passage entering air entered in extrusion chamber of then opening of the airtight shrouding of mistake of the sealing neck upper end of magnetic piston; When extrusion chamber is given vent to anger, under the effect of outlet pressure, promote sealing cone on the internal taper hole of gas outlet valve or ball sealer up and open the passage of giving vent to anger of gas outlet valve, answer magnetic descent of piston and make to produce in air-inlet cavity pressure and promote to be arranged on and answer that the airtight shrouding of mistake of the sealing neck upper end of magnetic piston is up opens the passage entering air entered in extrusion chamber then.

In order to ensure that the energy-efficient equipment of air compressing can normally work, there is electronic remote controller, adopt electronic remote controller to control connection and the cut-out of the connecting circuit of electromagnetic coil; There is no electronic remote controller, adopt the circuit switch connecting insulated electric conductor to control connection and the cut-out of the connecting circuit of electromagnetic coil.

Keep shape in order to ensure protecting crust to protect electromagnetic coil and be not easy distortion, the cavity of protecting crust manufactures the skeleton having support.

Air in the extrusion chamber promoting in supercharging shell to enable to answer magnetic piston enters gas outlet valve, adopts and promotes spring as promoting to answer magnetic piston stroking upward to compress air in extrusion chamber in air pressure air valve.

During use, the pipeline that the inlet end of the filter cleaner of energy-efficient for air compressing equipment and the air in air well export is connected.Have electronic remote controller, press the starting button of remote controller switch, the circuit of electronic remote controller and field controller connected by electronic signal receiver after receiving activating signal; There is no electronic remote controller, directly connect the power-on circuit of circuit switch and the field controller to be connected with insulated electric conductor; The power-on circuit that field controller connects electromagnetic coil generates an electromagnetic field; The attraction force that electromagnetic field produces pulls the pressure of answering magnetic piston overpowers to promote spring to move down, when answering magnetic piston to start descending, the gas-entered passageway entering air-inlet cavity closed by sealing cone on internal taper hole in the sealing neck of supercharging shell lower end or ball sealer under the effect of self gravitation, sealing cone in gas outlet valve or ball sealer descending return and seal the inner conical surface of gas outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber; Answer magnetic piston when descending, the air of answering magnetic piston to promote to enter in air-inlet cavity and make air produce internal pressure, there is the air of pressure upwards wash annular sealing surface open from answering the vent of magnetic piston to enter into the upper end sealing neck and cross the sealing of airtight shrouding and continued up after airtight shrouding was shifted, divide air drain through annular, cross the passing hole on airtight shrouding and enter in extrusion chamber after dividing the air passing hole on gas confinement plate.

Answer magnetic descent of piston move to compression promote the compression stage of spring spacing time, the power-on circuit of field controller cutoff solenoid, electromagnetic field disappears, and answers magnetic piston up under the promotion promoting spring; When answering magnetic piston to start up, be arranged on and answer the airtight shrouding of mistake of the sealing neck upper end of magnetic piston descending and close the gas-entered passageway that air enters extrusion chamber under the effect of the gravity of self; When answering magnetic piston stroking upward, answer the up of magnetic piston and make the air in extrusion chamber create pressure, have the air of pressure from the endoporus of the sealed end of gas outlet valve lower end enter into internal taper hole in gas outlet valve promote sealing cone or ball sealer up and open the sealing channel of gas outlet valve, make the air in extrusion chamber after gas outlet valve, enter into gas holder; Answer magnetic piston when up, magnetic piston is answered also to make to create pull of vacuum in air-inlet cavity, sealing cone or the ball sealer of the dynamic internal taper hole be arranged in sealing neck of pull of vacuum suction separate with internal taper hole, air enters into internal taper hole from filter cleaner through inlet hole, then the air passing hole on restriction cap enters in the air-inlet cavity of answering below magnetic piston in supercharging shell.

Answer magnetic piston promote spring promotion under up put in place time, the gas-entered passageway entering air-inlet cavity closed by sealing cone on internal taper hole in the sealing neck of supercharging shell lower end or ball sealer under the effect of self gravitation, sealing cone in gas outlet valve or ball sealer descending return and seal the inner conical surface of gas outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber; Now, the power-on circuit that field controller connects again electromagnetic coil generates an electromagnetic field again and to make to answer magnetic piston overpowers to promote the resistance of spring descending; The connection of circulation like this and cut off circuit, makes electromagnetic coil generate an electromagnetic field to pull to answer magnetic descent of piston and allows promoting spring and promote to answer magnetic piston stroking upward, constantly compressed air delivery in gas holder.

A manufacture method for the energy-efficient equipment of air compressing, is characterized in that:

During fabrication, the material of a type in protecting crust employing metal, plastics, nylon, glass fibre reinforced plastics, rubber or the composite material manufacture of several types; Hollow valve body and supercharging shell adopt the material of a type in metal, plastics, nylon and glass fibre reinforced plastics or the composite material manufacture of several types; Sealing cone or ball sealer and cross airtight shrouding and adopt the material of a type in metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or the composite material manufacture of several types; Magnetic piston is answered to adopt the material manufacture of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy.

Protecting crust creates the hollow cavity of annular, and hollow cavity has string holes, and string holes creates the hole allowing insulated electric conductor pass; Electromagnetic coil and field controller are installed in hollow cavity, or electromagnetic coil, field controller and electronic remote controller are installed in hollow cavity; The inner of the annular housing of hollow cavity is fixed on calms the anger on shell.

Conveniently assemble, during fabrication, after protecting crust is divided into two-part manufacture from annular position, recombinant together for protecting crust.

The inner chamber of supercharging shell creates columniform cavity, and the periphery of columniform cavity creates smooth curved surface; Upper end on the center line of inner chamber manufacture have through supercharging shell center hole, lower end manufactures inlet hole and internal taper hole, inlet hole superposes the upper and lower end worn out and seal neck and the supercharging shell sealed below neck with internal taper hole; The middle part of the lower end in supercharging shell manufactures sealing neck protruding upward, the inside of sealing neck upper part creates internal taper hole, lower part creates inlet hole, internal taper hole communicates with inlet hole, and internal taper hole to be bored or ball sealer coordinates with sealing.

Gas outlet valve creates hollow valve body and sealing is bored or ball sealer two-part, hollow valve body creates hollow tubular, internal taper hole is manufactured on middle part or the middle and lower part of the inner chamber of hollow tubular, and the internal diameter that the internal diameter that the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow tubular manufactures is large, lower part manufactures is little; The lower end of hollow valve body manufactures return-air sealed end, the lower end surface of return-air sealed end is manufactured on the lower end of hollow valve body, upper-end surface creates internal taper hole, the large end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of gas outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of gas outlet valve, and the inner conical surface of internal taper hole is provided with sealing cone or ball sealer; Can open when being with the air of pressure from the endoporus of hollow valve body lower end inner conical surface with sealing bore or ball sealer sealing and form passage.

For the ease of supercharging shell processing and be convenient to accessory to load in supercharging shell, described supercharging shell create segmentation processing manufacture after assemblying body; The upper end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in supercharging shell is divided into two sections of manufactures, the main body that the upper part of segmentation place creates pump cover, lower part creates supercharging shell, center hole is manufactured on pump cover, inlet hole is manufactured on the middle part of the main body lower end of supercharging shell, and being combined into after the main body after pump cover and supercharging shell manufactures is a composite entity; Or, the lower end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in supercharging shell is divided into two sections of manufactures, the main body that the lower part of segmentation place creates pump cover, upper part creates supercharging shell, inlet hole is manufactured on the middle part of pump cover, center hole is manufactured on the middle part of the upper end of the main body of supercharging shell, and being combined into after the main body of pump cover and supercharging shell manufactures is a composite entity.

Answer magnetic piston to create columniform iron core, the position of the center line of columniform iron core manufactures limited location hole, point compression and vent; The upper end of columniform iron core manufactures limited location hole, and manufacturing below spacing hole has a point compression, and manufacturing below the middle part of point compression has vent; Divide the inner ring of compression to create sealing neck, the upper end portion of sealing neck creates annular sealing surface, and the upper-end surface of sealing neck creates the upper end of the periphery lower than point compression; The annular sealing surface of upper end sealing neck was not installed airtight shrouding and crosses airtight shrouding when seal with annular sealing surface, vent communicates with answering the compression that divides of magnetic piston upper end; The periphery of columniform iron core creates smooth periphery, and smooth periphery manufactures the annular groove having depression, and annular groove is embedded with seal ring; Periphery coordinates with the inner chamber of supercharging shell can the inner chamber of sealing type pressure shell, and can slide in the inner chamber of supercharging shell.Described spacing hole creates circular hole, and the ring surface of circular hole creates inlays a point gas confinement plate stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface of circular hole creates the face that restriction point gas confinement plate inlays the degree of depth; A described point compression creates two sections, and the upper part of sealing neck creates circular hole, and the exterior portion of sealing neck creates the groove of ring, and the periphery of the periphery of circular hole and the groove of ring creates one, and circular hole communicates with vent; Described vent creates the circular hole communicated with point compression.

Described annular sealing surface creates the smooth sealing surface of ring, is manufactured on respectively and answers the upper end of the sealing neck of magnetic piston to coordinate with the sealing surface crossed in the middle of airtight shrouding.

The airtight shrouding of described mistake creates flat board, the part that below dull and stereotyped, the intermediate portion of one side coordinates with annular sealing surface creates sealing surface, in part beyond dull and stereotyped sealing surface coordinates with annular sealing surface, manufacture has passing hole, and passing hole is used for allowing gas pass through.

Described internal taper hole creates the circular hole of tapering, the face of circular hole creates inner conical surface, can inner conical surface be sealed under the effect of the gravity of sealing cone or ball sealer self, inner conical surface can be opened with sealing by suction when cone or ball sealer have above suction and bore or the passage of ball face sealing of ball sealer sealing; The air pressure sealed above cone or ball sealer is larger, and the gluing, sealing effect of sealing cone or ball sealer and inner conical surface is better.

Point gas confinement plate creates the plate of air passing hole, and the anchor ring being embedded in spacing hole is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole; Air passing hole creates the hole allowing air pass through.

Ball sealer creates spherosome or oval ball, and the outer surface of spherosome or oval ball creates sealing surface, and sealing surface creates smooth sphere; Gravity by ball sealer self when the sphere of ball sealer and inner conical surface seal presses down and seals inner conical surface.

Sealing cone creates cone or cone cylinder, and the periphery of cone or cone cylinder creates male cone (strobilus masculinus), and male cone (strobilus masculinus) coordinates with inner conical surface; Press down by sealing the gravity of boring self and seal inner conical surface when the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of ball sealer and inner conical surface seal.

Restriction cap creates calotte, and the crown of calotte part manufactures the air passing hole allowing gas pass through, and the hatband partial fixing of calotte can limit the distance that sealing cone or ball sealer that the inner conical surface in sealing neck is installed move on sealing neck.

Field controller creates and controls the controller that generates an electromagnetic field of electromagnetic coil, control time that electromagnetic field produces and the time that generates an electromagnetic field length and after generating an electromagnetic field at every turn to the interval time generated an electromagnetic field again for the second time.

Electronic remote controller creates to be connected and cuts off the circuit switch generated an electromagnetic field, and comprise the switch sections and electronic telecontrol part that switch on or off circuit, electronic telecontrol part comprises remote controller switch and electronic signal receiver; Described electronic remote controller can have in the present invention, also can not have.

Filter cleaner creates the filter of dust in filtered air and impurity, and the upper end of filter cleaner manufactures to have air outlet hole, vertical plane or curved surface manufacture suction port.

Inlet hole create in extrusion chamber that air enters in supercharging shell through via hole, be manufactured on the lower part in the center portion of sealing neck, manufacture above the upper end of the inlet hole in sealing neck and have internal taper hole, when not installing sealing cone or ball sealer in the internal taper hole in sealing neck, internal taper hole communicates with inlet hole and air-inlet cavity.

In protecting crust, be provided with electromagnetic coil, electromagnetic coil is fixed on the lower part outside supercharging shell, and protecting crust is fixed on the outside protection electromagnetic coil of the bottom of supercharging shell; Below the outside of protecting crust, one side is fixed with foot rest, and the lower end of foot rest is fixed on above gas holder, and the lower end of foot rest is lower than the position of lower end of filter cleaner being arranged on supercharging shell lower end.The circuit connecting electromagnetic coil is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in protecting crust; Or, the circuit connecting electromagnetic coil is connected with field controller, the circuit of field controller is connected with electronic remote controller, and electronic remote controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and the electronic signal receiver of field controller, electronic remote controller and electronic remote controller is arranged in protecting crust.Restriction cap, sealing cone or ball sealer, promotion spring are installed in supercharging shell, answer magnetic piston, cross airtight shrouding, divide gas confinement plate, promote the lower part of spring fitting at the inner chamber of supercharging shell, answer magnetic piston to be arranged on the upper part of the inner chamber of supercharging shell, promote spring top and be pressed in the lower end of answering magnetic piston; Answer the spacing hole internal fixtion of the upper end portion of magnetic piston to have a point water confinement plate, answer magnetic piston can slide up and down in the inner chamber of supercharging shell; A point gas confinement plate is had answering the spacing hole internal fixtion of magnetic piston upper end, the annular sealing surface of the sealing neck end in point compression of answering the upper part of magnetic piston was provided with airtight shrouding, cross airtight shrouding can move up and down between annular sealing surface and point gas confinement plate, cross airtight shrouding and coordinate the gas-entered passageway that can seal or open the extrusion chamber entered in supercharging shell with answering the annular sealing surface of magnetic piston; Be provided with sealing cone or ball sealer in internal taper hole in the sealing neck of the lower end in supercharging shell, restriction cap is fixed on the outside of sealing neck by screw thread or jump ring; Sealing cone or ball sealer coordinate with the internal taper hole in sealing neck and can seal or open the gas-entered passageway entered in supercharging shell; When answering magnetic piston stroking upward, the inner chamber part of answering the supercharging shell of magnetic piston lower part is air-inlet cavity; When answering magnetic descent of piston, the inner chamber part of answering the supercharging shell of magnetic piston upper part is extrusion chamber.Be provided with filter cleaner in the lower end of supercharging shell, the air outlet hole of filter cleaner communicates with the inlet hole of supercharging shell lower end; Be provided with gas outlet valve in the upper end of supercharging shell, the lower part of gas outlet valve is fixed in the center hole of the overlying one end of supercharging shell; The part that the upper-end surface of supercharging shell is exposed in the upper end of gas outlet valve is connected with gas holder by flexible pipe or hard tube.

The compact structure of the energy-efficient equipment of air compressing of the present invention, vibrate little, powerful, utilization rate of electrical are high, compressed-air actuated efficiency is high; The market prospects of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the energy-efficient equipment of air compressing;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of answering magnetic piston;

Fig. 4 is the schematic appearance of the plan view of answering magnetic piston;

Shown in figure: supercharging shell 1, answer magnetic piston 2, point gas confinement plate 3, passing hole 4, hollow valve body 5, sealing cone or ball sealer 6, cross airtight shrouding 7, promote spring 8, electromagnetic coil 9, protecting crust 10, foot rest 11, restriction cap 12, air passing hole 13, filter cleaner 15, vent 16, annular sealing surface 17, point compression 18, spacing hole 19, annular bottom surface 21.

Embodiment

The energy-efficient equipment of air compressing of the present invention mainly comprises protecting crust 10, electromagnetic coil 9, supercharging shell 1, inlet hole, filter cleaner 15, seals cone or ball sealer 6, crosses airtight shrouding 7, limits cap 12, promotes spring 8, answers magnetic piston 2, divides gas confinement plate 3, internal taper hole, vent 16, gas outlet valve, field controller; Or comprise protecting crust 10, electromagnetic coil 9, supercharging shell 1, inlet hole, filter cleaner 15, seal cone or ball sealer 6, cross airtight shrouding 7, limit cap 12, promote spring 8, answer magnetic piston 2, divide gas confinement plate 3, internal taper hole, vent 16, gas outlet valve, field controller, electronic remote controller.

In protecting crust 10, be provided with electromagnetic coil 9, electromagnetic coil 9 is fixed on the lower part outside supercharging shell 1, and protecting crust 10 is fixed on the outside protection electromagnetic coil 9 of the bottom of supercharging shell 1; Below the outside of protecting crust 10, one side is fixed with foot rest, and the lower end of foot rest is fixed on above gas holder, and the lower end of foot rest 11 is lower than the position of lower end of filter cleaner being arranged on supercharging shell 1 lower end.

The circuit connecting electromagnetic coil 9 is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is contained in protecting crust 10; Or, the circuit connecting electromagnetic coil 9 is connected with field controller, the circuit of field controller is connected with electronic remote controller, and electronic remote controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and the electronic signal receiver of field controller, electronic remote controller and electronic remote controller is arranged in protecting crust 10.

Be provided with in supercharging shell 1 and limit cap 12, sealing cone or ball sealer 6, promote spring 8, answer magnetic piston 2, cross airtight shrouding 7, divide gas confinement plate 3, promote the lower part that spring 8 is arranged on the inner chamber of supercharging shell 1, answer magnetic piston 2 to be arranged on the upper part of the inner chamber of supercharging shell 1, promote spring 8 top and be pressed in the lower end of answering magnetic piston 2; Answer the spacing hole internal fixtion of the upper end portion of magnetic piston 2 to have a point water confinement plate, answer magnetic piston 2 can slide up and down in the inner chamber of supercharging shell 1; A point gas confinement plate 3 is had answering spacing hole 19 internal fixtion of magnetic piston 2 upper end, the annular sealing surface 17 of the sealing neck end in point compression 18 of answering the upper part of magnetic piston 2 was provided with airtight shrouding 7, cross airtight shrouding 7 can move up and down between annular sealing surface 17 and point gas confinement plate 3, cross airtight shrouding 7 and coordinate the gas-entered passageway that can seal or open the extrusion chamber entered in supercharging shell 1 with answering the annular sealing surface 17 of magnetic piston 2; Be provided with sealing cone or ball sealer 6 in internal taper hole in the sealing neck of the lower end in supercharging shell 1, restriction cap 12 is fixed on the outside of sealing neck by screw thread or jump ring; Sealing cone or ball sealer 6 coordinate with the internal taper hole in sealing neck and can seal or open the gas-entered passageway entered in supercharging shell 1; When answering magnetic piston 2 up, the inner chamber part of answering the supercharging shell 1 of magnetic piston 2 lower part is air-inlet cavity; When answering magnetic piston 2 descending, the inner chamber part of answering the supercharging shell 1 of magnetic piston 2 upper part is extrusion chamber.Be provided with filter cleaner in the lower end of supercharging shell 1, the air outlet hole of filter cleaner communicates with the inlet hole of supercharging shell 1 lower end; Be provided with gas outlet valve in the upper end of supercharging shell 1, the lower part of gas outlet valve is fixed in the center hole of the overlying one end of supercharging shell 1; The part that the upper-end surface of supercharging shell 1 is exposed in the upper end of gas outlet valve is connected with gas holder by flexible pipe or hard tube.

During fabrication, protecting crust 10 adopts the material of the type in metal, plastics, nylon, glass fibre reinforced plastics, rubber or the composite material manufacture of several types; Hollow valve body 5 and supercharging shell 1 adopt the material of the type in metal, plastics, nylon and glass fibre reinforced plastics or the composite material manufacture of several types; Seal cone or ball sealer 6 and cross airtight shrouding 7 and adopt the material of the type in metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or the composite material manufacture of several types; Magnetic piston 2 is answered to adopt the material manufacture of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy.

Protecting crust 10 creates the hollow cavity of annular, and hollow cavity has string holes, and string holes creates the hole allowing insulated electric conductor pass; Electromagnetic coil 9 and field controller are installed in hollow cavity, or, electromagnetic coil 9, field controller and electronic remote controller are installed in hollow cavity; The inner of the annular housing of hollow cavity is fixed on supercharging shell 1.

Conveniently assemble, during fabrication, after protecting crust 10 is divided into two-part manufacture from annular position, recombinant together for protecting crust 10.

The inner chamber of supercharging shell 1 creates columniform cavity, and the periphery of columniform cavity creates smooth curved surface; Upper end on the center line of inner chamber manufacture have through supercharging shell 1 center hole, lower end manufactures inlet hole and internal taper hole, inlet hole superposes the upper and lower end worn out and seal neck and the supercharging shell 1 sealed below neck with internal taper hole; The middle part of the lower end in supercharging shell 1 manufactures sealing neck protruding upward, the inside of sealing neck upper part creates internal taper hole, lower part creates inlet hole, internal taper hole communicates with inlet hole, and internal taper hole to be bored or ball sealer 6 coordinates with sealing.

Gas outlet valve creates hollow valve body 5 and sealing is bored or ball sealer 6 two-part, hollow valve body 5 creates hollow tubular, internal taper hole is manufactured on middle part or the middle and lower part of the inner chamber of hollow tubular, and the internal diameter that the internal diameter that the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow tubular manufactures is large, lower part manufactures is little; The lower end of hollow valve body 5 manufactures return-air sealed end, the lower end surface of return-air sealed end is manufactured on the lower end of hollow valve body 5, upper-end surface creates internal taper hole, the large end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of gas outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of gas outlet valve, and the inner conical surface of internal taper hole is provided with sealing cone or ball sealer 6; Can open when being with the air of pressure from the endoporus of hollow valve body 5 lower end inner conical surface with sealing bore or ball sealer 6 sealing and form passage.

For the ease of supercharging shell 1 processing and be convenient to accessory to load in supercharging shell 1, described supercharging shell 1 create segmentation processing manufacture after assemblying body; The upper end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in supercharging shell 1 is divided into two sections of manufactures, the main body that the upper part of segmentation place creates pump cover, lower part creates supercharging shell 1, center hole is manufactured on pump cover, inlet hole is manufactured on the middle part of the main body lower end of supercharging shell 1, and being combined into after the main body after pump cover and supercharging shell 1 manufactures is a composite entity; Or, the lower end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in supercharging shell 1 is divided into two sections of manufactures, the main body that the lower part of segmentation place creates pump cover, upper part creates supercharging shell 1, inlet hole is manufactured on the middle part of pump cover, center hole is manufactured on the middle part of the upper end of the main body of supercharging shell 1, and being combined into after the main body of pump cover and supercharging shell 1 manufactures is a composite entity.

Answer magnetic piston 2 to create columniform iron core, the position of the center line of columniform iron core manufactures limited location hole 19, point compression 18 and vent 16; The upper end of columniform iron core manufactures limited location hole 19, and manufacturing below spacing hole 19 has point compression 18, and manufacturing below the middle part of point compression 18 has vent 16; Divide the inner ring of compression 18 to create sealing neck, the upper end portion of sealing neck creates annular sealing surface 17, and the upper-end surface of sealing neck creates the upper end of the periphery lower than point compression 18; The annular sealing surface 17 of upper end sealing neck was not installed airtight shrouding 7 and crosses airtight shrouding 7 when not sealing with annular sealing surface 17, vent 16 communicates with answering the compression 18 that divides of magnetic piston 2 upper end; The periphery of columniform iron core creates smooth periphery, and smooth periphery manufactures the annular groove having depression, and annular groove is embedded with seal ring; Periphery coordinates with the inner chamber of supercharging shell 1 can the inner chamber of sealing type pressure shell 1, and can slide in the inner chamber of supercharging shell 1.Described spacing hole 19 creates circular hole, and the ring surface of circular hole creates inlays point gas confinement plate 3 stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface 21 of circular hole creates the face that restriction point gas confinement plate 3 inlays the degree of depth; A described point compression 18 creates two sections, and the upper part of sealing neck creates circular hole, and the exterior portion of sealing neck creates the groove of ring, and the periphery of the periphery of circular hole and the groove of ring creates one, and circular hole communicates with vent 16; Described vent 16 creates the circular hole communicated with point compression 18.

Described annular sealing surface 17 creates the smooth sealing surface of ring, is manufactured on respectively and answers the upper end of the sealing neck of magnetic piston 2 to coordinate with the sealing surface crossed in the middle of airtight shrouding 7.

The airtight shrouding 7 of described mistake creates flat board, the part that below dull and stereotyped, the intermediate portion of one side coordinates with annular sealing surface 17 creates sealing surface, in part beyond dull and stereotyped sealing surface coordinates with annular sealing surface 17, manufacture has passing hole, and passing hole is used for allowing gas pass through.

Described internal taper hole creates the circular hole of tapering, the face of circular hole creates inner conical surface, can inner conical surface be sealed under the effect of the gravity of sealing cone or ball sealer 6 self, inner conical surface can be opened with sealing by suction when cone or ball sealer 6 have above suction and bore or the passage of ball face sealing of ball sealer sealing; The air pressure sealed above cone or ball sealer 6 is larger, and the gluing, sealing effect of sealing cone or ball sealer 6 and inner conical surface is better.

Point gas confinement plate 3 creates the plate of air passing hole 13, and the anchor ring being embedded in spacing hole 19 is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole 19; Air passing hole 13 creates the hole allowing air pass through.

Sealing cone 6 creates cone or cone cylinder, and the periphery of cone or cone cylinder creates male cone (strobilus masculinus), and male cone (strobilus masculinus) coordinates with inner conical surface; Press down by sealing the gravity of boring self and seal inner conical surface when the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of ball sealer and inner conical surface seal.

Ball sealer 6 creates spherosome or oval ball, and the outer surface of spherosome or oval ball creates sealing surface, and sealing surface creates smooth sphere; Gravity by ball sealer self when the sphere of ball sealer 6 and inner conical surface seal presses down and seals inner conical surface.

Restriction cap 12 creates calotte, and the crown of calotte part manufactures the air passing hole 13 allowing gas pass through, and the hatband partial fixing of calotte can limit the distance that sealing cone or ball sealer 6 that the inner conical surface in sealing neck is installed move on sealing neck.

Field controller creates and controls the controller that generates an electromagnetic field of electromagnetic coil 9, control time that electromagnetic field produces and the time that generates an electromagnetic field length and after generating an electromagnetic field at every turn to the interval time generated an electromagnetic field again for the second time.

Inlet hole create in extrusion chamber that air enters in supercharging shell 1 through via hole, be manufactured on the lower part in the center portion of sealing neck, manufacture above the upper end of the inlet hole in sealing neck and have internal taper hole, when not installing sealing cone or ball sealer 6 in the internal taper hole in sealing neck, internal taper hole communicates with inlet hole and air-inlet cavity.

Keep shape in order to ensure protecting crust 10 can protect electromagnetic coil 9 and be not easy distortion, the cavity of protecting crust 10 manufactures the skeleton having support.

Air in the extrusion chamber that can promote in supercharging shell 1 to make to answer magnetic piston 2 enters gas outlet valve, adopts and promotes spring 8 as the air promoting to answer in the up compression extrusion chamber of magnetic piston 2 in air pressure air valve.

In air-inlet cavity, lay in air, in extrusion chamber, extrude air and produce air pressure; When entering air in extrusion chamber, air-inlet cavity communicates with extrusion chamber; When discharging air in extrusion chamber, air-inlet cavity is by sealing cone or ball sealer 6 and answer the internal taper hole in magnetic piston 2 seal and disconnect the gas-entered passageway entering extrusion chamber.

The energy-efficient equipment of described air compressing in compressed-air actuated process, control into air passageways and go out air passageways one-way check valve in there is no return spring; When air-inlet cavity enters air, the suction of the up generation of magnetic piston 2 is answered to open sealing cone or ball sealer 6 and the sealing of the internal taper hole in the sealing neck of supercharging shell 1 lower end and the passage opened into air, the airtight shrouding 7 of mistake being arranged on the sealing neck upper end of answering on magnetic piston 2 automatic decline return and close the passage entering air entered in extrusion chamber and seal under the effect of self gravitation; When extrusion chamber enters air, being arranged on the sealing cone of the internal taper hole of gas outlet valve or ball sealer 6 utilizes the gravity of self to make sealing cone or ball sealer 6 decline return and the passage of closing the extrusion air on gas outlet valve seals automatically, answers magnetic piston 2 descending and makes to produce air-inlet cavity in pressure promotion and be arranged on and answer the up passage entering air entered in extrusion chamber of then opening of the airtight shrouding of mistake 7 of the sealing neck upper end of magnetic piston 2; When extrusion chamber is given vent to anger, under the effect of outlet pressure, promote sealing cone on the internal taper hole of gas outlet valve or ball sealer 6 up and open the passage of giving vent to anger of gas outlet valve, answer magnetic piston 2 descending and make to produce in air-inlet cavity pressure and promote to be arranged on and answer that the airtight shrouding of mistake 7 of the sealing neck upper end of magnetic piston 2 is up opens the passage entering air entered in extrusion chamber then.

During use, the pipeline that the inlet end of the filter cleaner 15 of energy-efficient for air compressing equipment and the air in air well export is connected.Have electronic remote controller, press the starting button of remote controller switch, the circuit of electronic remote controller and field controller connected by electronic signal receiver after receiving activating signal; There is no electronic remote controller, directly connect the power-on circuit of circuit switch and the field controller to be connected with insulated electric conductor; The power-on circuit that field controller connects electromagnetic coil 9 generates an electromagnetic field; The attraction force that electromagnetic field produces pulls the pressure of answering magnetic piston 2 to overcome promotion spring 8 to move down, when answering magnetic piston 2 to start descending, the gas-entered passageway entering air-inlet cavity closed by sealing cone on internal taper hole in the sealing neck of supercharging shell 1 lower end or ball sealer 6 under the effect of self gravitation, sealing cone in gas outlet valve or ball sealer 6 descending return and seal the inner conical surface of gas outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber; Answer magnetic piston 2 when descending, the air of answering magnetic piston 2 to promote to enter in air-inlet cavity and make air produce internal pressure, there is the air of pressure upwards wash annular sealing surface 17 open from the upper end of answering the vent 16 of magnetic piston 2 to enter into sealing neck and cross the sealing of airtight shrouding 7 and continued up after airtight shrouding 7 was shifted, divide air drain through annular, cross the passing hole on airtight shrouding 7 and enter in extrusion chamber after dividing the air passing hole 13 on gas confinement plate 3.

Answer magnetic piston 2 descending move to compression promote the compression stage of spring 8 spacing time, the power-on circuit of field controller cutoff solenoid 9, electromagnetic field disappears, and answers magnetic piston 2 up under the promotion promoting spring 8; When answering magnetic piston 2 to start up, be arranged on and answer the airtight shrouding of mistake 7 of the sealing neck upper end of magnetic piston 2 descending and close the gas-entered passageway that air enters extrusion chamber under the effect of the gravity of self; When answering magnetic piston 2 up, answer the up of magnetic piston 2 and make the air in extrusion chamber create pressure, have the air of pressure from the endoporus of the sealed end of gas outlet valve lower end enter into internal taper hole in gas outlet valve promote sealing cone or ball sealer 6 up and open the sealing channel of gas outlet valve, make the air in extrusion chamber after gas outlet valve, enter into gas holder; Answer magnetic piston 2 when up, magnetic piston 2 is answered also to make to create pull of vacuum in air-inlet cavity, sealing cone or the ball sealer 6 of the dynamic internal taper hole be arranged in sealing neck of pull of vacuum suction separate with internal taper hole, air enters into internal taper hole from filter cleaner through inlet hole, then the air passing hole 13 on restriction cap 12 enters in the air-inlet cavity of answering below magnetic piston 2 in supercharging shell 1.

Answer magnetic piston 2 promote spring 8 promotion under up put in place time, the gas-entered passageway entering air-inlet cavity closed by sealing cone on internal taper hole in the sealing neck of supercharging shell 1 lower end or ball sealer 6 under the effect of self gravitation, sealing cone in gas outlet valve or ball sealer 6 descending return and seal the inner conical surface of gas outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber; Now, the power-on circuit that field controller connects again electromagnetic coil 9 again generates an electromagnetic field and makes to answer magnetic piston 2 descending; The connection of circulation like this and cut off circuit, makes electromagnetic coil 9 generate an electromagnetic field to pull to answer magnetic piston 2 descending and allow and promote spring 8 and promote to answer magnetic piston 2 up, constantly compressed air delivery in gas holder.

Claims

1. the energy-efficient equipment of air compressing, is characterized in that: the energy-efficient equipment of described air compressing comprises protecting crust, electromagnetic coil, supercharging shell, inlet hole, filter cleaner, ball sealer, crosses airtight shrouding, limits cap, promotes spring, answers magnetic piston, divides gas confinement plate, internal taper hole, vent, gas outlet valve, field controller;

In protecting crust, be provided with electromagnetic coil, electromagnetic coil is fixed on the lower part outside supercharging shell, and protecting crust is fixed on the outside protection electromagnetic coil of the bottom of supercharging shell; Below the outside of protecting crust, one side is fixed with foot rest, and the lower end of foot rest is fixed on above gas holder, and the lower end of foot rest is lower than the position of lower end of filter cleaner being arranged on supercharging shell lower end;

The circuit connecting electromagnetic coil is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in protecting crust;

Restriction cap, ball sealer, promotion spring are installed in supercharging shell, answer magnetic piston, cross airtight shrouding, divide gas confinement plate, promote the lower part of spring fitting at the inner chamber of supercharging shell, answer magnetic piston to be arranged on the upper part of the inner chamber of supercharging shell, promote spring top and be pressed in the lower end of answering magnetic piston; Answer the spacing hole internal fixtion of the upper end portion of magnetic piston to have a point water confinement plate, answer magnetic piston can slide up and down in the inner chamber of supercharging shell; A point gas confinement plate is had answering the spacing hole internal fixtion of magnetic piston upper end, the annular sealing surface of the sealing neck end in point compression of answering the upper part of magnetic piston was provided with airtight shrouding, cross airtight shrouding can move up and down between annular sealing surface and point gas confinement plate, cross airtight shrouding and coordinate the gas-entered passageway that can seal or open the extrusion chamber entered in supercharging shell with answering the annular sealing surface of magnetic piston; Be provided with ball sealer in internal taper hole in the sealing neck of the lower end in supercharging shell, restriction cap is fixed on the outside of sealing neck by screw thread or jump ring; Ball sealer coordinates with the internal taper hole in sealing neck and can seal or open the gas-entered passageway entered in supercharging shell; When answering magnetic piston stroking upward, the inner chamber part of answering the supercharging shell of magnetic piston lower part is air-inlet cavity; When answering magnetic descent of piston, the inner chamber part of answering the supercharging shell of magnetic piston upper part is extrusion chamber; Be provided with filter cleaner in the lower end of supercharging shell, the air outlet hole of filter cleaner communicates with the inlet hole of supercharging shell lower end; Be provided with gas outlet valve in the upper end of supercharging shell, the lower part of gas outlet valve is fixed in the center hole of the overlying one end of supercharging shell; The part that the upper-end surface of supercharging shell is exposed in the upper end of gas outlet valve is connected with gas holder by flexible pipe or hard tube;

The material of described protecting crust is the material of a type in metal, plastics, nylon, glass fibre reinforced plastics or the composite material of several types; The material of a type in material employing metal, plastics, nylon and the glass fibre reinforced plastics of hollow valve body and supercharging shell or the composite material of several types; Ball sealer and the material of a type crossed in material employing metal, plastics, nylon and the rubber of airtight shrouding or the composite material of several types; The material of magnetic piston is answered to be can the material of hard to bear magnetic field suction;

Described protecting crust is the hollow cavity of annular, hollow cavity has string holes, is provided with electromagnetic coil and field controller in hollow cavity; The inner of the annular housing of hollow cavity is fixed on supercharging shell; String holes is the hole allowing insulated electric conductor pass;

For the ease of protecting crust processing and be convenient to accessory to load in protecting crust, described protecting crust is the assemblying body after segmentation, and after the annular position of protecting crust is divided into two parts, recombinant is together;

The inner chamber of described supercharging shell is circular cylindrical cavity, and the cylndrical surface of columniform cavity is smooth curved surface; Upper end on the center line of inner chamber has that center hole passes supercharging shell, lower end has inlet hole to superpose the upper and lower end worn out and seal neck and the supercharging shell sealed below neck with internal taper hole; There is sealing neck protruding upward at the middle part of the lower end in supercharging shell, and the upper part of inside of sealing neck is internal taper hole, lower part is inlet hole, and when not installing ball sealer in internal taper hole, internal taper hole communicates with inlet hole;

Described gas outlet valve comprises hollow valve body and ball sealer, and hollow valve body is hollow tubular, and internal taper hole is in the middle part of the inner chamber of hollow tubular or middle and lower part, and the internal diameter of the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow tubular internal diameter that is large, lower part is little; There is return-air sealed end the lower end of hollow valve body, the lower end surface of return-air sealed end in the lower end of hollow valve body, upper-end surface is internal taper hole, the large end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of gas outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of gas outlet valve, and the inner conical surface of internal taper hole is provided with ball sealer; The sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer can be opened when being with the air of pressure from the endoporus of hollow valve body lower end and form passage;

For the ease of supercharging shell processing and be convenient to accessory to load in supercharging shell, described supercharging shell is the assemblying body after segmentation; The upper end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in supercharging shell is divided into two sections, the main body that the upper part of segmentation place is pump cover, lower part is supercharging shell, center hole is on pump cover, and inlet hole is at the middle part of the main body lower end of supercharging shell, and the body combination of pump cover and supercharging shell becomes a composite entity; Or, the lower end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in supercharging shell is divided into two sections, the main body that the lower part of segmentation place is pump cover, upper part is supercharging shell, inlet hole is at the middle part of pump cover, center hole is at the middle part of the upper end of the main body of supercharging shell, and the body combination of pump cover and supercharging shell becomes a composite entity;

Described magnetic piston of answering is columniform iron core, the limited location hole, position of the center line of columniform iron core, point compression and vent; The limited location hole, upper end of columniform iron core is a point compression below spacing hole, is vent below the middle part of point compression; The inner ring of point compression is sealing neck, and the inside of sealing neck is one section above of vent, and the annular sealing surface of sealing neck upper end is lower than the upper end of the periphery of point compression; The annular sealing surface at top sealing neck was not installed airtight shrouding and crosses airtight shrouding when seal with annular sealing surface, vent communicates with answering the compression that divides of magnetic piston upper end; Spacing hole is used for a fixing point of gas confinement plate, and point compression is for disperseing the air that passes through and guiding air to enter air passing hole on airtight shrouding; The periphery of columniform iron core is smooth periphery, and smooth periphery has the annular groove of depression, and annular groove is embedded with seal ring; Periphery coordinates with the inner chamber of supercharging shell can the inner chamber of sealing type pressure shell, and can slide in the inner chamber of supercharging shell; Described spacing hole is the rounded face of circular hole circular hole is inlay a point gas confinement plate stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface of circular hole is the face that restriction point gas confinement plate inlays the degree of depth; A described point compression is divided into two sections, and the upper part of sealing neck is circular hole, and the exterior portion of sealing neck is the groove of ring, and the periphery of the periphery of circular hole and the groove of ring is connected, and circular hole communicates with vent; Described vent is the hole communicated with point compression;

Described annular sealing surface is the smooth sealing surface of ring, and annular sealing surface is answering the upper end of the sealing neck of magnetic piston to coordinate with the sealing surface crossed in the middle of airtight shrouding respectively;

The airtight shrouding of described mistake is dull and stereotyped, and the part that below dull and stereotyped, the intermediate portion of one side coordinates with annular sealing surface is sealing surface, and the part beyond dull and stereotyped sealing surface coordinates with annular sealing surface has passing hole, and passing hole is used for allowing gas pass through;

Described internal taper hole is the circular hole having tapering, the face of circular hole is inner conical surface, the mating spherical surfaces of inner conical surface and ball sealer, can inner conical surface be sealed under the effect of the gravity of ball sealer self, the passage of the ball face sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer when having suction on ball sealer, can be opened by suction; Air pressure above ball sealer is larger, and the gluing, sealing effect of ball sealer and inner conical surface is better;

A described point of gas confinement plate is the plate having air passing hole, and the anchor ring being embedded in spacing hole is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole; Air passing hole is used for allowing air pass through;

Described ball sealer is spherosome or oval ball, and the outer surface of spherosome or oval ball is sealing surface, and sealing surface is smooth sphere; Gravity by ball sealer self when the sphere of ball sealer and inner conical surface seal presses down and seals inner conical surface;

Described restriction cap is calotte, and the crown of calotte part has the air passing hole allowing gas pass through, and the hatband partial fixing of calotte can limit the distance that ball sealer that the inner conical surface in sealing neck is installed moves on sealing neck;

Described field controller controls the controller that generates an electromagnetic field of electromagnetic coil, control time and the time length generated an electromagnetic field that electromagnetic field produces and after generating an electromagnetic field at every turn to the interval time generated an electromagnetic field again for the second time;

Described filter cleaner is the filter of dust in filtered air and impurity, and the upper end of filter cleaner has on air outlet hole, vertical plane or curved surface and has suction port;

Described inlet hole be in air enters in supercharging shell extrusion chamber through via hole, at the lower part in the center portion of sealing neck, internal taper hole is had above the upper end of the inlet hole in sealing neck, when not installing ball sealer in the internal taper hole in sealing neck, internal taper hole communicates with inlet hole and air-inlet cavity;

In air-inlet cavity, lay in air, in extrusion chamber, extrude air and produce air pressure; When entering air in extrusion chamber, air-inlet cavity communicates with extrusion chamber; When discharging air in extrusion chamber, air-inlet cavity is by ball sealer and answer the internal taper hole in magnetic piston to seal and disconnect the gas-entered passageway entering extrusion chamber;

The energy-efficient equipment of described air compressing in compressed-air actuated process, control into air passageways and go out air passageways one-way check valve in there is no return spring; When air-inlet cavity enters air, the suction of answering magnetic piston stroking upward to produce opens the sealing of the internal taper hole in the sealing neck of ball sealer and supercharging shell lower end and the passage opened into air, the airtight shrouding of mistake being arranged on the sealing neck upper end of answering on magnetic piston automatic decline return and close the passage entering air entered in extrusion chamber and seal under the effect of self gravitation; When extrusion chamber enters air, the ball sealer being arranged on the internal taper hole of gas outlet valve utilizes the gravity of self to make ball sealer decline return and the passage of closing the extrusion air on gas outlet valve seals automatically, answers magnetic descent of piston and makes to produce pressure in air-inlet cavity and promote to be arranged on to answer the up passage entering air entered in extrusion chamber of then opening of the airtight shrouding of mistake of the sealing neck upper end of magnetic piston; When extrusion chamber is given vent to anger, under the effect of outlet pressure, promote ball sealer on the internal taper hole of gas outlet valve up and open the passage of giving vent to anger of gas outlet valve, answer magnetic descent of piston and make in air-inlet cavity, to produce pressure and promote to be arranged on to answer the up passage entering air entered in extrusion chamber of then opening of the airtight shrouding of mistake of the sealing neck upper end of magnetic piston;

During use, the pipeline that the inlet end of the filter cleaner of energy-efficient for air compressing equipment and the air in air well export is connected; Connect the power-on circuit of circuit switch and the field controller be connected with insulated electric conductor, the power-on circuit that field controller connects electromagnetic coil generates an electromagnetic field; The attraction force that electromagnetic field produces pulls the pressure of answering magnetic piston overpowers to promote spring to move down, when answering magnetic piston to start descending, the gas-entered passageway entering air-inlet cavity closed by ball sealer on internal taper hole in the sealing neck of supercharging shell lower end under the effect of self gravitation, ball sealer in gas outlet valve descending return and seal the inner conical surface of gas outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber; Answer magnetic piston when descending, the air of answering magnetic piston to promote to enter in air-inlet cavity and make air produce internal pressure, there is the air of pressure upwards wash annular sealing surface open from answering the vent of magnetic piston to enter into the upper end sealing neck and cross the sealing of airtight shrouding and continued up after airtight shrouding was shifted, divide air drain through annular, cross the passing hole on airtight shrouding and enter in extrusion chamber after dividing the air passing hole on gas confinement plate;

Answer magnetic descent of piston move to compression promote the compression stage of spring spacing time, the power-on circuit of field controller cutoff solenoid, electromagnetic field disappears, and answers magnetic piston up under the promotion promoting spring; When answering magnetic piston to start up, be arranged on and answer the airtight shrouding of mistake of the sealing neck upper end of magnetic piston descending and close the gas-entered passageway that air enters extrusion chamber under the effect of the gravity of self; When answering magnetic piston stroking upward, answer the up of magnetic piston and make the air in extrusion chamber create pressure, having the air of pressure to enter into internal taper hole in gas outlet valve from the endoporus of the sealed end of gas outlet valve lower end, to promote ball sealer up and open the sealing channel of gas outlet valve, makes the air in extrusion chamber after gas outlet valve, enter into gas holder; Answer magnetic piston when up, magnetic piston is answered also to make to create pull of vacuum in air-inlet cavity, the ball sealer that pull of vacuum inhales the dynamic internal taper hole be arranged in sealing neck separates with internal taper hole, air enters into internal taper hole from filter cleaner through inlet hole, then the air passing hole on restriction cap enters in the air-inlet cavity of answering below magnetic piston in supercharging shell;

Answer magnetic piston promote spring promotion under up put in place time, the gas-entered passageway entering air-inlet cavity closed by ball sealer on internal taper hole in the sealing neck of supercharging shell lower end under the effect of self gravitation, ball sealer in gas outlet valve descending return and seal the inner conical surface of gas outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self, has cut off the outlet passageway of extrusion chamber; Now, the power-on circuit that field controller connects again electromagnetic coil generates an electromagnetic field again and to make to answer magnetic piston overpowers to promote the resistance of spring descending; The connection of circulation like this and cut off circuit, makes electromagnetic coil generate an electromagnetic field to pull to answer magnetic descent of piston and allows promoting spring and promote to answer magnetic piston stroking upward, constantly compressed air delivery in gas holder.

2. the energy-efficient equipment of air compressing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the air in the extrusion chamber promoting in supercharging shell to enable to answer magnetic piston enters gas outlet valve, adopting and promoting spring as promoting to answer magnetic piston stroking upward to compress air in extrusion chamber in air pressure air valve.

3. the energy-efficient equipment of air compressing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: keep shape in order to ensure protecting crust to protect electromagnetic coil and be not easy distortion, the cavity of protecting crust manufactures the skeleton having support.

4. the energy-efficient equipment of air compressing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in order to ensure that the energy-efficient equipment of air compressing can normally work, and adopts the circuit switch connecting insulated electric conductor to control connection and the cut-out of the connecting circuit of electromagnetic coil.

5. the energy-efficient equipment of air compressing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the compact structure of the energy-efficient equipment of described air compressing, vibrate little, powerful, utilization rate of electrical are high, compressed-air actuated efficiency is high; The market prospects of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient.

6. a manufacture method for the energy-efficient equipment of air compressing, is characterized in that: during fabrication, the material of a type in protecting crust employing metal, plastics, nylon, glass fibre reinforced plastics, rubber or the composite material manufacture of several types; Hollow valve body and supercharging shell adopt the material of a type in metal, plastics, nylon and glass fibre reinforced plastics or the composite material manufacture of several types; Ball sealer and the material of a type crossed in the employing of airtight shrouding metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or the composite material manufacture of several types; Magnetic piston is answered to adopt the material manufacture of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy;

Protecting crust creates the hollow cavity of annular, and hollow cavity has string holes, and string holes creates the hole allowing insulated electric conductor pass; Electromagnetic coil and field controller are installed in hollow cavity; The inner of the annular housing of hollow cavity is fixed on supercharging shell;

Conveniently assemble, during fabrication, after protecting crust is divided into two-part manufacture from annular position, recombinant together for protecting crust;

The inner chamber of supercharging shell creates columniform cavity, and the periphery of columniform cavity creates smooth curved surface; Upper end on the center line of inner chamber manufacture have through supercharging shell center hole, lower end manufactures inlet hole and internal taper hole, inlet hole superposes the upper and lower end worn out and seal neck and the supercharging shell sealed below neck with internal taper hole; The middle part of the lower end in supercharging shell manufactures sealing neck protruding upward, the inside of sealing neck upper part creates internal taper hole, lower part creates inlet hole, internal taper hole communicates with inlet hole, and internal taper hole coordinates with ball sealer;

Gas outlet valve creates hollow valve body and ball sealer two-part, hollow valve body creates hollow tubular, internal taper hole is manufactured on middle part or the middle and lower part of the inner chamber of hollow tubular, and the internal diameter that the internal diameter that the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow tubular manufactures is large, lower part manufactures is little; The lower end of hollow valve body manufactures return-air sealed end, the lower end surface of return-air sealed end is manufactured on the lower end of hollow valve body, upper-end surface creates internal taper hole, the large end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of gas outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of gas outlet valve, and the inner conical surface of internal taper hole is provided with ball sealer; The sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer can be opened when being with the air of pressure from the endoporus of hollow valve body lower end and form passage;

For the ease of supercharging shell processing and be convenient to accessory to load in supercharging shell, described supercharging shell create segmentation processing manufacture after assemblying body; The upper end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in supercharging shell is divided into two sections of manufactures, the main body that the upper part of segmentation place creates pump cover, lower part creates supercharging shell, center hole is manufactured on pump cover, inlet hole is manufactured on the middle part of the main body lower end of supercharging shell, and being combined into after the main body after pump cover and supercharging shell manufactures is a composite entity; Or, the lower end of the circular cylindrical cavity part in supercharging shell is divided into two sections of manufactures, the main body that the lower part of segmentation place creates pump cover, upper part creates supercharging shell, inlet hole is manufactured on the middle part of pump cover, center hole is manufactured on the middle part of the upper end of the main body of supercharging shell, and being combined into after the main body of pump cover and supercharging shell manufactures is a composite entity;

Answer magnetic piston to create columniform iron core, the position of the center line of columniform iron core manufactures limited location hole, point compression and vent; The upper end of columniform iron core manufactures limited location hole, and manufacturing below spacing hole has a point compression, and manufacturing below the middle part of point compression has vent; Divide the inner ring of compression to create sealing neck, the upper end portion of sealing neck creates annular sealing surface, and the upper-end surface of sealing neck creates the upper end of the periphery lower than point compression; The annular sealing surface of upper end sealing neck was not installed airtight shrouding and crosses airtight shrouding when seal with annular sealing surface, vent communicates with answering the compression that divides of magnetic piston upper end; The periphery of columniform iron core creates smooth periphery, and smooth periphery manufactures the annular groove having depression, and annular groove is embedded with seal ring; Periphery coordinates with the inner chamber of supercharging shell can the inner chamber of sealing type pressure shell, and can slide in the inner chamber of supercharging shell; Described spacing hole creates circular hole, and the ring surface of circular hole creates inlays a point gas confinement plate stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface of circular hole creates the face that restriction point gas confinement plate inlays the degree of depth; A described point compression creates two sections, and the upper part of sealing neck creates circular hole, and the exterior portion of sealing neck creates the groove of ring, and the periphery of the periphery of circular hole and the groove of ring creates one, and circular hole communicates with vent; Described vent creates the circular hole communicated with point compression;

Described annular sealing surface creates the smooth sealing surface of ring, is manufactured on respectively and answers the upper end of the sealing neck of magnetic piston to coordinate with the sealing surface crossed in the middle of airtight shrouding;

The airtight shrouding of described mistake creates flat board, the part that below dull and stereotyped, the intermediate portion of one side coordinates with annular sealing surface creates sealing surface, in part beyond dull and stereotyped sealing surface coordinates with annular sealing surface, manufacture has passing hole, and passing hole is used for allowing gas pass through;

Described internal taper hole creates the circular hole of tapering, the face of circular hole creates inner conical surface, can inner conical surface be sealed under the effect of the gravity of ball sealer self, the passage of the ball face sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer when having suction on ball sealer, can be opened by suction; Air pressure above ball sealer is larger, and the gluing, sealing effect of ball sealer and inner conical surface is better;

Point gas confinement plate creates the plate of air passing hole, and the anchor ring being embedded in spacing hole is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole; Air passing hole creates the hole allowing air pass through;

Ball sealer creates spherosome or oval ball, and the outer surface of spherosome or oval ball creates sealing surface, and sealing surface creates smooth sphere; Gravity by ball sealer self when the sphere of ball sealer and inner conical surface seal presses down and seals inner conical surface;

Restriction cap creates calotte, and the crown of calotte part manufactures the air passing hole allowing gas pass through, and the hatband partial fixing of calotte can limit the distance that ball sealer that the inner conical surface in sealing neck is installed moves on sealing neck;

Field controller creates and controls the controller that generates an electromagnetic field of electromagnetic coil, control time that electromagnetic field produces and the time that generates an electromagnetic field length and after generating an electromagnetic field at every turn to the interval time generated an electromagnetic field again for the second time;

Filter cleaner creates the filter of dust in filtered air and impurity, and the upper end of filter cleaner manufactures to have air outlet hole, vertical plane or curved surface manufacture suction port;

Inlet hole create in extrusion chamber that air enters in supercharging shell through via hole, be manufactured on the lower part in the center portion of sealing neck, manufacture above the upper end of the inlet hole in sealing neck and have internal taper hole, when not installing ball sealer in the internal taper hole in sealing neck, internal taper hole communicates with inlet hole and air-inlet cavity;

Keep shape in order to ensure protecting crust to protect electromagnetic coil and be not easy distortion, the cavity of protecting crust manufactures the skeleton having support;

Air in the extrusion chamber promoting in supercharging shell to enable to answer magnetic piston enters gas outlet valve, adopts and promotes spring as promoting to answer magnetic piston stroking upward to compress air in extrusion chamber in air pressure air valve;

In protecting crust, be provided with electromagnetic coil, electromagnetic coil is fixed on the lower part outside supercharging shell, and protecting crust is fixed on the outside protection electromagnetic coil of the bottom of supercharging shell; Below the outside of protecting crust, one side is fixed with foot rest, and the lower end of foot rest is fixed on above gas holder, and the lower end of foot rest is lower than the position of lower end of filter cleaner being arranged on supercharging shell lower end; The circuit connecting electromagnetic coil is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in protecting crust; Restriction cap, ball sealer, promotion spring are installed in supercharging shell, answer magnetic piston, cross airtight shrouding, divide gas confinement plate, promote the lower part of spring fitting at the inner chamber of supercharging shell, answer magnetic piston to be arranged on the upper part of the inner chamber of supercharging shell, promote spring top and be pressed in the lower end of answering magnetic piston; Answer the spacing hole internal fixtion of the upper end portion of magnetic piston to have a point water confinement plate, answer magnetic piston can slide up and down in the inner chamber of supercharging shell; A point gas confinement plate is had answering the spacing hole internal fixtion of magnetic piston upper end, the annular sealing surface of the sealing neck end in point compression of answering the upper part of magnetic piston was provided with airtight shrouding, cross airtight shrouding can move up and down between annular sealing surface and point gas confinement plate, cross airtight shrouding and coordinate the gas-entered passageway that can seal or open the extrusion chamber entered in supercharging shell with answering the annular sealing surface of magnetic piston; Be provided with ball sealer in internal taper hole in the sealing neck of the lower end in supercharging shell, restriction cap is fixed on the outside of sealing neck by screw thread or jump ring; Ball sealer coordinates with the internal taper hole in sealing neck and can seal or open the gas-entered passageway entered in supercharging shell; When answering magnetic piston stroking upward, the inner chamber part of answering the supercharging shell of magnetic piston lower part is air-inlet cavity; When answering magnetic descent of piston, the inner chamber part of answering the supercharging shell of magnetic piston upper part is extrusion chamber; Be provided with filter cleaner in the lower end of supercharging shell, the air outlet hole of filter cleaner communicates with the inlet hole of supercharging shell lower end; Be provided with gas outlet valve in the upper end of supercharging shell, the lower part of gas outlet valve is fixed in the center hole of the overlying one end of supercharging shell; The part that the upper-end surface of supercharging shell is exposed in the upper end of gas outlet valve is connected with gas holder by flexible pipe or hard tube.