CN105523882A - Method for inhibiting explosive polymerization of chloroisopentene and device thereof - Google Patents

Method for inhibiting explosive polymerization of chloroisopentene and device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105523882A
CN105523882A CN201510940264.XA CN201510940264A CN105523882A CN 105523882 A CN105523882 A CN 105523882A CN 201510940264 A CN201510940264 A CN 201510940264A CN 105523882 A CN105523882 A CN 105523882A
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chloroisoamylene
isoprene
chloroisopentene
implode
addition reaction
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CN201510940264.XA
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CN105523882B (en
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赵明江
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SHAOXING MINGYE CHEMICAL FIBER CO Ltd
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SHAOXING MINGYE CHEMICAL FIBER CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/07Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of hydrogen halides
    • C07C17/08Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of hydrogen halides to unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/06Filters making use of electricity or magnetism

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for inhibiting explosive polymerization of chloroisopentene and a device thereof, and belongs to the technical field of water reducer synthesis. When isoprene and hydrogen chloride are subjected to an addition reaction to generate chloroisopentene, a few rust doped in the raw material isoprene is removed by the use of a magnetic filter before isoprene enters a reactor, N2 is used for replacement in the reactor until oxygen content in the system is 10-100 ppm, pressure is kept at 0.02-1.0 bar, and then feeding continues to carry out the reaction. By the above technical scheme, explosive polymerization of chloroisopentene can be effectively inhibited during the addition reaction between isoprene and hydrogen chloride for generation of chloroisopentene, the addition reaction is carried out smoothly, and rapid rising of temperature and pressure is eliminated.

Description

A kind of method and device thereof suppressing chloroisoamylene implode
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and the device thereof that suppress chloroisoamylene implode, in particular to preparing in chloroisoamylene process carrying out addition reaction by isoprene and hydrogenchloride, remove a small amount of iron rust of raw material isoprene entrained with by arranging a magnetic filter at reactor inlet place and keep reactor to be that malleation to carry out in guarantee system oxygen level at below 100ppm, realizing the method suppressing chloroisoamylene implode.
Background technology
Chloroisoamylene is a kind of very useful fine-chemical intermediate raw material, and it can obtain the mixture of 3-M2BOL (prenol) and 2-M3BOL (methyl butenol) through direct hydrolysis reaction.Prenol is mainly used in and original trimethyl acetate or ethyl ester Reactive Synthesis 3,3-dimethyl-4-pentenoic acid methyl ester or ethyl ester, and it is the important source material preparing pyrethroid key intermediate high-cis dichloro esbiothrin.Methyl butenol is then mainly used as the raw material producing Sulcatone, can be used for synthesis DV-chrysanthemumic acid or chrysanthemum monocarboxylate, different vegetable alcohol, vitamin A, carotenoid, terpenes series fragrance intermediates etc. in addition.
Chloroisoamylene can be obtained by addition reaction by hydrogen chloride gas and isoprene.The addition reaction of hydrogenchloride and isoprene generates 3-methyl-2-butene-1-chlorine and 3-methyl-2-butene-2-chlorine simultaneously, and both are referred to as chloroisoamylene.
From existing technique, usual addition reaction hydrogen chloride gas is excessive adding, and this addition reaction is thermopositive reaction, temperature of reaction need be controlled below 5 DEG C, controls the generation of dichloro-iso-pentane, improves the yield of chloroisoamylene.In hydrogenchloride and isoprene addition process, the content of adduct chloroisoamylene raises gradually, after chloroisoamylene content acquires a certain degree, very easily there is the rapid polymerization of chloroisoamylene under certain conditions, the heat produced makes the temperature and pressure of reactor sharply rise, cause runaway reaction, security incident occurs.
Based on this, make subject application.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method and the device thereof that suppress chloroisoamylene implode, in particular to preparing in chloroisoamylene process carrying out addition reaction by isoprene and hydrogenchloride, remove a small amount of iron rust of raw material isoprene entrained with by arranging a magnetic filter at reactor inlet place and keep reactor to be that malleation to carry out in guarantee system oxygen level at below 100ppm, realizing the method suppressing chloroisoamylene implode.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme taked of the present invention is as follows:
Suppress a method for chloroisoamylene implode, when isoprene and hydrogenchloride generate chloroisoamylene through addition reaction, raw material isoprene removes a small amount of iron rust of its entrained with before entering the reactor with magnetic filter, reactor N 2replace to oxygen level in system at 10 ~ 100ppm, and keep pressure to be after 0.02 ~ 1.0bar, more lasting charging is reacted.The mol ratio of isoprene and hydrogenchloride is 1:0.95, and temperature is-10 ~ 5 DEG C, and stir speed (S.S.) is 60 revs/min.The transformation efficiency of general isoprene is X%, and the selectivity of chloroisoamylene is X%.
Further, as preferably;
Described raw material isoprene removes a small amount of iron rust of its entrained with before entering the reactor with magnetic filter; In reactor, oxygen level is preferably 30 ~ 80ppm; Pressure is preferably 0.03 ~ 0.5bar.
Simultaneously, in the application, suppress in the method for chloroisoamylene implode for removing the magnetic filter that iron rust adopts, its installation site is on isoprene feeding pipe, the structure of this magnetic filter is made up of shell, strut member, bar magnet, bar magnet arranges in the shape of a spiral, can be connected in series 2 or multiple according to iron rust removal effect.
Key of the present invention is that raw material isoprene removes a small amount of iron rust of its entrained with before entering the reactor with magnetic filter, reactor N when isoprene and hydrogenchloride generate chloroisoamylene through addition reaction 2displacement is to oxygen level in system at 10 ~ 100ppm, and pressure is 0.02 ~ 1.0bar, and when keeping temperature to be-10 ~ 5 DEG C, can effectively suppress chloroisoamylene implode, addition reaction is steadily carried out, eliminates the zooming phenomenon of temperature and pressure.
Contriver is found by great many of experiments, carrying out addition at isoprene and hydrogenchloride generates in chloroisoamylene process, iron ion contained in reaction system and the implode of oxygen level and chloroisoamylene have relation closely, infer after a small amount of iron rust enters reaction system with raw material, be converted into iron ion in acid condition, by generating with oxygen reaction, the effective catalyzer of tool is polymerized to chloroisoamylene again, after in reaction system, chloroisoamylene concentration reaches a certain degree, the violent polymerization of catalysis chloroisoamylene.The prerequisite generating polymerizing catalyst owing to there is iron ion and oxygen level in reaction system, as long as therefore raw material isoprene is removed before entering the reactor a small amount of iron rust of its entrained with magnetic filter, and with nitrogen by after addition reaction liquid and air exclusion, the polymerization of addition reaction liquid just effectively can be controlled.
Advantage of the present invention is that raw material isoprene removes a small amount of iron rust of its entrained with before entering the reactor with magnetic filter, reactor N when isoprene and hydrogenchloride generate chloroisoamylene through addition reaction 2displacement is to oxygen level in system at 10 ~ 100ppm, and pressure is 0.02 ~ 1.0bar, and when keeping temperature to be-10 ~ 5 DEG C, can effectively suppress chloroisoamylene implode, addition reaction is steadily carried out, eliminates the zooming phenomenon of temperature and pressure.
Below by embodiment, details of the present invention is further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of magnetic filter in the present invention.
Number in the figure: 1. flange shell; 2. pipe fitting; 3. strut member; 4. bar magnet.
Embodiment
Because distinguishing characteristics of the present invention is mainly that raw material isoprene removes a small amount of iron rust of its entrained with before entering the reactor with magnetic filter, reactor N 2displacement is to oxygen level in system at 10 ~ 100ppm, and pressure is 0.02 ~ 1.0bar, and other parts are then substantially identical with prior art, and therefore embodiment will focus on enumerating of reaction experiment data.In an embodiment, isoprene transformation efficiency and chloroisoamylene selectivity are calculated by following formula.
Wherein, composition graphs 1, magnetic filter is made up of flange shell 1, pipe fitting 2, strut member 3 and bar magnet 4, and in magnetic filter, bar magnet 4 arranges in the shape of a spiral, and the pressure-losses is little.
[embodiment 1]
Addition reaction is carried out in 1000 milliliters of glass there-necked flasks with mechanical stirring and refrigerating unit.Isoprene 500 grams not containing iron rust is added in there-necked flask, uses N 2displacement is to oxygen level in system at 10 ~ 100ppm, and start and to stir and that reaction solution is cooled to is temperature required, then at such a temperature anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas is passed into reactor by bottom, maintenance reactor pressure is 0.02bar, enters in reactor to stop air.Because addition reaction is exothermic process, control hydrogen chloride gas feed rate to maintain temperature of reaction is-10 ~ 5 DEG C.Other reaction conditions is: the mol ratio of isoprene and hydrogenchloride is 1:0.95, and stir speed (S.S.) is 60 revs/min.
Along with hydrogenchloride continue pass into, isoprene is converted into chloroisoamylene, and after the hydrogenchloride of metering has added, continue stirring reaction 30 minutes, sampling utilizes GC to analyze, and the transformation efficiency calculating isoprene is the selectivity of X% and chloroisoamylene is X%.Addition reaction is steadily carried out, and implode phenomenon does not occur.
[comparative example]
Addition reaction is carried out in 1000 milliliters of glass there-necked flasks with mechanical stirring and refrigerating unit.The isoprene 500 grams and 0.1 gram of iron rust that do not contain iron rust are added in there-necked flask, at ambient pressure, starts and stir and make reaction solution be cooled to temperature required-10 ~ 5 DEG C, then at such a temperature anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas is passed into reactor by bottom.Other reaction conditions is: the mol ratio of isoprene and hydrogenchloride is 1:0.95, and stir speed (S.S.) is 60 revs/min.
Passing into the hydrogenchloride initial stage, reacting controlled, now chloroisoamylene content is X%.Along with hydrogenchloride continue add, temperature of reaction starts to rise to fast, and material sprays from reaction system.
Carrying out addition at isoprene and hydrogenchloride generates in chloroisoamylene process, iron ion contained in reaction system and the implode of oxygen level and chloroisoamylene have relation closely, infer after a small amount of iron rust enters reaction system with raw material, be converted into iron ion in acid condition, by generating with oxygen reaction, the effective catalyzer of tool is polymerized to chloroisoamylene again, after in reaction system, chloroisoamylene concentration reaches a certain degree, the violent polymerization of catalysis chloroisoamylene.The prerequisite generating polymerizing catalyst owing to there is iron ion and oxygen level in reaction system, as long as therefore raw material isoprene is removed before entering the reactor a small amount of iron rust of its entrained with magnetic filter, and with nitrogen by after addition reaction liquid and air exclusion, the polymerization of addition reaction liquid just effectively can be controlled.
In the above-described embodiments, raw material isoprene removes a small amount of iron rust of its entrained with before entering the reactor with magnetic filter, reactor N 2displacement is to oxygen level in system at 10 ~ 100ppm, and pressure is 0.02 ~ 1.0bar, and when keeping temperature to be-10 ~ 5 DEG C, can effectively suppress chloroisoamylene implode, addition reaction is steadily carried out, eliminates the zooming phenomenon of temperature and pressure.
Above content is the further description done provided technical scheme in conjunction with the preferred embodiment of the present invention; can not assert that the present invention specifically implements to be confined to these explanations above-mentioned; for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. suppress a method for chloroisoamylene implode, it is characterized in that: when isoprene and hydrogenchloride generate chloroisoamylene through addition reaction, raw material isoprene removes the iron rust of its entrained with, and uses N 2displacement at 10 ~ 100ppm, keeps pressure to be after 0.02 ~ 1.0bar to oxygen level in system, more lasting charging is reacted, and the mol ratio of isoprene and hydrogenchloride is 1:0.95, and temperature is-10 ~ 5 DEG C, and stir speed (S.S.) is 60 revs/min.
2. a kind of method suppressing chloroisoamylene implode as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: N 2after displacement, in described system, oxygen level is at 30 ~ 80ppm.
3. a kind of method suppressing chloroisoamylene implode as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: N 2after displacement, described pressure is 0.03 ~ 0.05bar.
4. in the method for the suppression chloroisoamylene implode as described in any one of claim 1-3 the equipment that adopts, it is characterized in that: using magnetic filter as primary device, the structure of described magnetic filter is made up of flange shell, pipe fitting, strut member, bar magnet, and bar magnet is arranged in pipe fitting in the shape of a spiral.
5. a kind of equipment suppressing chloroisoamylene quick-fried as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described bar magnet is connected in series 2 or multiple.
CN201510940264.XA 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 A kind of method and its device for inhibiting chloroisoamylene implode Active CN105523882B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50160207A (en) * 1974-06-14 1975-12-25
EP0679438A1 (en) * 1994-04-28 1995-11-02 Wacker-Chemie GmbH Catalyst for the preparation of 1-chloro-3-methyl-2-butene
CN101000327A (en) * 2006-12-22 2007-07-18 上海博爱化工有限公司 Analysing method for investigating content of chlorinated isopentene product component
CN201807237U (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-04-27 龙口联合化学有限公司 Magnetic filter
CN102367219A (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-03-07 赵明江 Preparation method of chloroisopentene
CN102381940A (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-03-21 赵明江 Production method of C5 enol
CN102584519A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-18 山东高新润农化学有限公司 Preparation method of chloroisoamylene
CN102924224A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-02-13 南通天泽化工有限公司 Preparation technique of 1-chloro-3-methyl-2-butene

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50160207A (en) * 1974-06-14 1975-12-25
EP0679438A1 (en) * 1994-04-28 1995-11-02 Wacker-Chemie GmbH Catalyst for the preparation of 1-chloro-3-methyl-2-butene
CN101000327A (en) * 2006-12-22 2007-07-18 上海博爱化工有限公司 Analysing method for investigating content of chlorinated isopentene product component
CN201807237U (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-04-27 龙口联合化学有限公司 Magnetic filter
CN102367219A (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-03-07 赵明江 Preparation method of chloroisopentene
CN102381940A (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-03-21 赵明江 Production method of C5 enol
CN102584519A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-18 山东高新润农化学有限公司 Preparation method of chloroisoamylene
CN102924224A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-02-13 南通天泽化工有限公司 Preparation technique of 1-chloro-3-methyl-2-butene

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
邵锡宸: "氯代异戊烯的异构化及其与分馏装置材料的关系", 《化学世界》 *

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Denomination of invention: A Method and Device for Inhibiting Explosion Polymerization of Chloroisopentene

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Denomination of invention: A method and device for inhibiting the explosion polymerization of chlorinated isopentene

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