Compound reverse-phase emulsifier and preparation method thereof and application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to demulsifier and preparation method thereof and application method technical field, be a kind of compound reverse-phase emulsifier and
Its preparation method and application method.
Background technology
The compound reverse-phase emulsifier used at present on oil field has quaternary ammonium salts reverse-phase emulsifier, poly- quaternary ammonium rp demulsification
Agent, the reverse-phase emulsifier of primary amine and epichlorohydrin reaction generation and dimethylamine are anti-phase broken with epichlorohydrin reaction generation
Emulsion etc..When existing compound reverse-phase emulsifier to be applied to carry out oil removing in oilfield sewage, it being capable of containing oily wastewater
Oil mass is down to more than 500ppm, and existing compound reverse-phase emulsifier is not high to the oil removal rate of oily wastewater, therefore, existing compound
Reverse-phase emulsifier cannot meet the requirement of oil field development.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of compound reverse-phase emulsifier and preparation method thereof and application method, overcomes above-mentioned existing skill
The deficiency of art, it can effectively solve the problems, such as that existing compound reverse-phase emulsifier is not high to the oil removal rate of oily wastewater.
One of technical scheme is realized by following measures:A kind of compound reverse-phase emulsifier, raw material are pressed
Parts by weight meter include 2 parts to 5 parts dimethyl dialkylene propyl group ammonium chloride, 5 parts to 10 parts of SP169 demulsifiers, 5 parts to 10
Part AE121 demulsifiers, 3 parts to 6 parts of octadecyl chlorination amine and 8 parts to 10 parts of polymeric aluminum, compound reverse-phase emulsifier press
Following methods obtain:The first step, by the desired amount of dimethyl dialkylene propyl group ammonium chloride, SP169 demulsifiers, AE121 demulsifiers
Mixed liquor is obtained after being mixed with octadecyl chlorination amine;Second step, under conditions of temperature is 95 DEG C to 98 DEG C, into mixed liquor
0.1 part to 0.5 part of amine liquid is added to be reacted to obtain primary first-order equation liquid;3rd step, when the temperature of primary first-order equation liquid is 50 DEG C
During to 55 DEG C, added into primary first-order equation liquid after the desired amount of polymeric aluminum is reacted and obtain compound reverse-phase emulsifier.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to one of foregoing invention technical solution:
Above-mentioned amine liquid obtains as follows:It is with parts by weight by the deionized water that parts by weight are 50 parts to 70 parts
Mixed once liquid is obtained after 0.2 part to 2 parts of emulsifier op-10 mixing, in the mixed once liquid for being 50 DEG C to 55 DEG C to temperature
The lauryl amine of 0.5 part to 1.5 parts of addition obtains amine liquid after being uniformly mixed.
The above-mentioned time being stirred is 15 minutes to 20 minutes.
In above-mentioned second step, the reaction time is 60 minutes to 70 minutes.
In above-mentioned 3rd step, the reaction time is 15 minutes to 20 minutes.
The two of technical scheme are realized by following measures:A kind of preparation side of compound reverse-phase emulsifier
Method, raw materials by weight portion meter include 2 parts to 5 parts of dimethyl dialkylene propyl group ammonium chloride, 5 parts to 10 parts of SP169 demulsifications
Agent, 5 parts to 10 parts of AE121 demulsifiers, 3 parts to 6 parts of octadecyl chlorination amine and 8 parts to 10 parts of polymeric aluminum, it is compound anti-
The preparation method of phase demulsifier carries out as follows:The first step, by the desired amount of dimethyl dialkylene propyl group ammonium chloride,
Mixed liquor is obtained after SP169 demulsifiers, AE121 demulsifiers and the mixing of octadecyl chlorination amine;Second step, temperature for 95 DEG C extremely
Under conditions of 98 DEG C, 0.1 part to 0.5 part of amine liquid is added into mixed liquor and is reacted to obtain primary first-order equation liquid;3rd step, when
When the temperature of primary first-order equation liquid is 50 DEG C to 55 DEG C, adds after the desired amount of polymeric aluminum is reacted and obtain into primary first-order equation liquid
Compound reverse-phase emulsifier.
Here is two further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical solution:
Above-mentioned amine liquid obtains as follows:It is with parts by weight by the deionized water that parts by weight are 50 parts to 70 parts
Mixed once liquid is obtained after 0.2 part to 2 parts of emulsifier op-10 mixing, in the mixed once liquid for being 50 DEG C to 55 DEG C to temperature
The lauryl amine of 0.5 part to 1.5 parts of addition obtains amine liquid after being uniformly mixed.
The above-mentioned time being stirred is 15 minutes to 20 minutes.
In above-mentioned second step, the reaction time is 60 minutes to 70 minutes.
In above-mentioned 3rd step, the reaction time is 15 minutes to 20 minutes.
The three of technical scheme are realized by following measures:A kind of user of compound reverse-phase emulsifier
Method, carries out as follows:Compound reverse-phase emulsifier is added into oily wastewater, every liter of oily wastewater adds 10 milligrams to 100
The compound reverse-phase emulsifier of milligram, will add the oily wastewater after compound reverse-phase emulsifier be sequentially stirred mixing and stand it is heavy
Drop.
Compound reverse-phase emulsifier of the present invention is of the present invention multiple for existing compound reverse-phase emulsifier
Closing reverse-phase emulsifier has oily wastewater a higher oil removal rate, the oil content that can be effectively reduced in oily wastewater, favorably
Development in oil field.
Embodiment
The present invention from following embodiments limitation, can technique according to the invention scheme and actual conditions determine specifically
Embodiment.
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:The compound reverse-phase emulsifier, raw materials by weight portion meter include 2 parts to 5 parts of dimethyl dialkylene third
Base ammonium chloride, 5 parts to 10 parts of SP169 demulsifiers, 5 parts to 10 parts of AE121 demulsifiers, 3 parts to 6 parts of octadecyl chlorination
Amine and 8 parts to 10 parts of polymeric aluminum, the compound reverse-phase emulsifier are obtained by following preparation methods:The first step, by the desired amount of two
Mixed liquor is obtained after methyl dialkylene propyl group ammonium chloride, SP169 demulsifiers, AE121 demulsifiers and the mixing of octadecyl chlorination amine;
Second step, under conditions of temperature is 95 DEG C to 98 DEG C, 0.1 part to 0.5 part of amine liquid is added into mixed liquor and react
To primary first-order equation liquid;3rd step, when the temperature of primary first-order equation liquid is 50 DEG C to 55 DEG C, aequum is added into primary first-order equation liquid
Polymeric aluminum reacted after obtain compound reverse-phase emulsifier.Compound reverse-phase emulsifier described in the present embodiment is added to oil-containing
Measure as 4449.3ppm(Volume by volume concentration)Oily wastewater in, the addition of the compound reverse-phase emulsifier described in the present embodiment is
10mg/L, the oily wastewater of the compound reverse-phase emulsifier described in addition the present embodiment is obtained by being stirred with after standing sedimentation
To treated sewage, according to the oil content of determination method for oil content measure treated sewage in SY/T0530-1993 oilfield sewages, this reality
Apply oil removal rate of the compound reverse-phase emulsifier described in example to oil content for the oily wastewater of 4449.3ppm(%)With treated sewage
Oil content(Ppm, volume by volume concentration)And demulsification situation(Water phase, oil phase and interface clarity)As shown in table 1.Will be existing common
Commercially available compound reverse-phase emulsifier carries out demulsification processing to the oily wastewater that oil content is 4449.3ppm, according to SY/T0530-
The existing common commercially available compound reverse-phase emulsifier of determination method for oil content measure is to oil content in 1993 oilfield sewages
The oily wastewater of 4449.3ppm carries out the oil content for the sewage that demulsification is handled(ppm), with existing common commercially available compound anti-
The treatment effect for the oily wastewater that phase demulsifier is 4449.3ppm to oil content is reference examples, existing common commercially available compound anti-
Oil removal rate of the phase demulsifier to oil content for the oily wastewater of 4449.3ppm(%)With the oil content of treated sewage(ppm)It is and broken
Emulsus condition(The clarity of water phase, oil phase and oil-water interfaces)As shown in table 1.SP169 demulsifiers, AE121 demulsifiers are existing
Known technology.
Embodiment 2:The compound reverse-phase emulsifier, raw materials by weight portion meter include 2 parts or 5 parts of dimethyl dialkylene third
The octadecyl chlorination of base ammonium chloride, the SP169 demulsifiers of 5 parts or 10 parts, the AE121 demulsifiers of 5 parts or 10 parts, 3 parts or 6 parts
Amine and 8 parts or 10 parts of polymeric aluminum, the compound reverse-phase emulsifier are obtained by following preparation methods:The first step, by the desired amount of two
Mixed liquor is obtained after methyl dialkylene propyl group ammonium chloride, SP169 demulsifiers, AE121 demulsifiers and the mixing of octadecyl chlorination amine;
Second step, under conditions of temperature is 95 DEG C or 98 DEG C, 0.1 part or 0.5 part of amine liquid is added into mixed liquor and react
To primary first-order equation liquid;3rd step, when the temperature of primary first-order equation liquid is 50 DEG C or 55 DEG C, aequum is added into primary first-order equation liquid
Polymeric aluminum reacted after obtain compound reverse-phase emulsifier.
Embodiment 3:The compound reverse-phase emulsifier, raw materials by weight portion meter include 3 parts of dimethyl dialkylene propyl chloride
Change amine, 10 parts of SP169 demulsifiers, 5 parts of AE121 demulsifiers, 3 parts of octadecyl chlorination amine and 10 parts of polymeric aluminum, should
Compound reverse-phase emulsifier is obtained by following preparation methods:The first step, by the desired amount of dimethyl dialkylene propyl group ammonium chloride,
Mixed liquor is obtained after SP169 demulsifiers, AE121 demulsifiers and the mixing of octadecyl chlorination amine;Second step, is 95 DEG C in temperature
Under the conditions of, 0.1 part of amine liquid is added into mixed liquor and is reacted to obtain primary first-order equation liquid;3rd step, when primary first-order equation liquid
When temperature is 50 DEG C, is added into primary first-order equation liquid after the desired amount of polymeric aluminum is reacted and obtain compound reverse-phase emulsifier.Will
Compound reverse-phase emulsifier described in the present embodiment is added in the oily wastewater that oil content is 4449.3ppm, described in the present embodiment
The addition of compound reverse-phase emulsifier be 10mg/L, the oily wastewater of compound reverse-phase emulsifier described in the present embodiment will be added
By being stirred and treated sewage being obtained after standing sedimentation, according to oil content measure side in SY/T0530-1993 oilfield sewages
Method measures the oil content of treated sewage, oil-containing of the compound reverse-phase emulsifier described in the present embodiment to oil content for 4449.3ppm
The oil removal rate of sewage(%)With the oil content of treated sewage(ppm)And demulsification situation(Water phase, oil phase and oil-water interfaces it is clear
Degree)As shown in table 1.
Embodiment 4:The compound reverse-phase emulsifier, raw materials by weight portion meter include 5 parts of dimethyl dialkylene propyl chloride
Change amine, 7 parts of SP169 demulsifiers, 9 parts of AE121 demulsifiers, 6 parts of octadecyl chlorination amine and 10 parts of polymeric aluminum, this is multiple
Reverse-phase emulsifier is closed to obtain by following preparation methods:The first step, by the desired amount of dimethyl dialkylene propyl group ammonium chloride, SP169
Mixed liquor is obtained after demulsifier, AE121 demulsifiers and the mixing of octadecyl chlorination amine;Second step, in the condition that temperature is 96 DEG C
Under, 0.5 part of amine liquid is added into mixed liquor and is reacted to obtain primary first-order equation liquid;3rd step, when the temperature of primary first-order equation liquid
For 55 DEG C when, added into primary first-order equation liquid after the desired amount of polymeric aluminum is reacted and obtain compound reverse-phase emulsifier.By this reality
Apply the compound reverse-phase emulsifier described in example to be added in the oily wastewater that oil content is 4449.3ppm, answering described in the present embodiment
The addition for closing reverse-phase emulsifier is 10mg/L, and the oily wastewater of the compound reverse-phase emulsifier described in addition the present embodiment is passed through
It is stirred and treated sewage is obtained after standing sedimentation, is surveyed according to determination method for oil content in SY/T0530-1993 oilfield sewages
Determine the oil content of treated sewage, oily wastewater of the compound reverse-phase emulsifier described in the present embodiment to oil content for 4449.3ppm
Oil removal rate(%)With the oil content of treated sewage(ppm)And demulsification situation(The clarity of water phase, oil phase and oil-water interfaces)Such as
Shown in table 1.
Embodiment 5:The compound reverse-phase emulsifier, raw materials by weight portion meter include 2 parts of dimethyl dialkylene propyl chloride
Change amine, 7 parts of SP169 demulsifiers, 7 parts of AE121 demulsifiers, 6 parts of octadecyl chlorination amine and 8 parts of polymeric aluminum, this is multiple
Reverse-phase emulsifier is closed to obtain by following preparation methods:The first step, by the desired amount of dimethyl dialkylene propyl group ammonium chloride, SP169
Mixed liquor is obtained after demulsifier, AE121 demulsifiers and the mixing of octadecyl chlorination amine;Second step, in the condition that temperature is 98 DEG C
Under, 0.5 part of amine liquid is added into mixed liquor and is reacted to obtain primary first-order equation liquid;3rd step, when the temperature of primary first-order equation liquid
For 50 DEG C when, added into primary first-order equation liquid after the desired amount of polymeric aluminum is reacted and obtain compound reverse-phase emulsifier.By this reality
Apply the compound reverse-phase emulsifier described in example to be added in the oily wastewater that oil content is 4449.3ppm, answering described in the present embodiment
The addition for closing reverse-phase emulsifier is 10mg/L, and the oily wastewater of the compound reverse-phase emulsifier described in addition the present embodiment is passed through
It is stirred and treated sewage is obtained after standing sedimentation, is surveyed according to determination method for oil content in SY/T0530-1993 oilfield sewages
Determine the oil content of treated sewage, oily wastewater of the compound reverse-phase emulsifier described in the present embodiment to oil content for 4449.3ppm
Oil removal rate(%)With the oil content of treated sewage(ppm)And demulsification situation(The clarity of water phase, oil phase and oil-water interfaces)Such as
Shown in table 1.
Embodiment 6:The compound reverse-phase emulsifier, raw materials by weight portion meter include 3 parts of dimethyl dialkylene propyl chloride
Change amine, 5 parts of SP169 demulsifiers, 5 parts of AE121 demulsifiers, 6 parts of octadecyl chlorination amine and 10 parts of polymeric aluminum, this is multiple
Reverse-phase emulsifier is closed to obtain by following preparation methods:The first step, by the desired amount of dimethyl dialkylene propyl group ammonium chloride, SP169
Mixed liquor is obtained after demulsifier, AE121 demulsifiers and the mixing of octadecyl chlorination amine;Second step, in the condition that temperature is 96 DEG C
Under, 0.4 part of amine liquid is added into mixed liquor and is reacted to obtain primary first-order equation liquid;3rd step, when the temperature of primary first-order equation liquid
For 50 DEG C when, added into primary first-order equation liquid after the desired amount of polymeric aluminum is reacted and obtain compound reverse-phase emulsifier.By this reality
Apply the compound reverse-phase emulsifier described in example to be added in the oily wastewater that oil content is 4449.3ppm, answering described in the present embodiment
The addition for closing reverse-phase emulsifier is 10mg/L, and the oily wastewater of the compound reverse-phase emulsifier described in addition the present embodiment is passed through
It is stirred and treated sewage is obtained after standing sedimentation, is surveyed according to determination method for oil content in SY/T0530-1993 oilfield sewages
Determine the oil content of treated sewage, oily wastewater of the compound reverse-phase emulsifier described in the present embodiment to oil content for 4449.3ppm
Oil removal rate(%)With the oil content of treated sewage(ppm)And demulsification situation(The clarity of water phase, oil phase and oil-water interfaces)Such as
Shown in table 1.
Embodiment 7:As the optimization of above-described embodiment, amine liquid obtains as follows:It it is 50 parts to 70 by parts by weight
The deionized water of part obtains mixed once liquid after being mixed with the emulsifier op-10 that parts by weight are 0.2 part to 2 parts, is to temperature
The lauryl amine of 0.5 part to 1.5 parts of addition obtains amine liquid after being uniformly mixed in 50 DEG C to 55 DEG C of mixed once liquid.
Embodiment 8:As the optimization of above-described embodiment, the time being stirred is 15 minutes to 20 minutes.
Embodiment 9:As the optimization of above-described embodiment, in second step, the reaction time is 60 minutes to 70 minutes.
Embodiment 10:As the optimization of above-described embodiment, in the 3rd step, the reaction time is 15 minutes to 20 minutes.
Embodiment 11:The application method of the compound reverse-phase emulsifier, carries out as follows:Added into oily wastewater multiple
Reverse-phase emulsifier is closed, every liter of oily wastewater adds 10 milligrams to 100 milligrams of compound reverse-phase emulsifier, will add compound anti-phase broken
Oily wastewater after emulsion is sequentially stirred mixing and standing sedimentation.
As shown in Table 1, the compound rp demulsification described in embodiment 1, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5 and embodiment 6
Agent is above the oil removal rate of oily wastewater oil removal rate of the existing common commercially available compound reverse-phase emulsifier to oily wastewater, and
Oil-containing after the compound reverse-phase emulsifier processing described in embodiment 1, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5 and embodiment 6
The oil content of sewage illustrates answering described in embodiment 1, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5 and embodiment 6 in below 200ppm
Close the oil content that reverse-phase emulsifier can be effectively reduced in oily wastewater;Meanwhile pass through the oil phase in table 1, water phase and oil
The relevant information of water termination can be seen that by answering described in embodiment 1, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5 and embodiment 6
Close the oily wastewater after reverse-phase emulsifier processing and be convenient for follow-up process.
In conclusion compound reverse-phase emulsifier of the present invention is for existing compound reverse-phase emulsifier, this hair
The bright compound reverse-phase emulsifier has higher oil removal rate to oily wastewater, can be effectively reduced containing in oily wastewater
Oil mass, is conducive to the development in oil field.
Above technical characteristic constitutes the embodiment of the present invention, it, can basis with stronger adaptability and implementation result
It is actually needed and increases and decreases non-essential technical characteristic, meets the needs of different situations.