CN105519351A - Medium distribution device for culture bag - Google Patents
Medium distribution device for culture bag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105519351A CN105519351A CN201510954094.0A CN201510954094A CN105519351A CN 105519351 A CN105519351 A CN 105519351A CN 201510954094 A CN201510954094 A CN 201510954094A CN 105519351 A CN105519351 A CN 105519351A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- workbench
- gear
- welded
- shaft
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/16—Perforating by tool or tools of the drill type
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and provides a medium distribution device for edible fungi. The medium distribution device comprises a frame, wherein a chute is arranged on the frame; a workbench is in sliding fit with and arranged inside the chute; a rotary air cylinder is arranged on the workbench; an output shaft of the rotary air cylinder penetrates the workbench and is connected with a driving gear which is meshed with a driven gear; the workbench is fixedly connected with a vertical punching shaft; the punching shaft and the flat key of the driven gear are in connection; the shaft body of the punching shaft is welded with screw blades; a rotary gear is positively connected with and arranged on the frame; the workbench is welded with a vertical first gear rack; the frame is in sliding fit with a connection rod; the upper end of the connection rod is welded with a second gear rack; a rotary gear rack is located between the first gear rack and the second gear rack, and the three gear racks are successively in mesh; and the lower end of the connection rod is welded with a soil distribution drum which sleeves the punching shaft. Compared with a traditional punching method, a scheme of the invention adopts the punching shaft to rotationally move forward so as to prepare spiral holes, and the punching shaft is not easy to break, so high punching efficiency is obtained.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of mushroom.
Background technology
Edible mushroom refers to that fruit body is very large, gill fungus bacterium (macro fungi) that can be edible, is commonly referred to as mushroom.The known edible mushroom of China has kind more than 350, wherein belongs to Basidiomycotina more, common are: mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, white fungus, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora phalloidea, Trichotoma matsutake (matsutake), dried mushroom, russule, glossy ganoderma, Chinese caterpillar fungus, truffle, lark and bolete etc.; Minority belongs to Ascomycotina, Qi Zhongyou: hickory chick, saddle fungus, ferfas etc.Normal food edible mushroom have anticancer, anti-cancer, improve immunity, effect anti-aging, life-extending in advance.
Existing breed of edible fungus step mainly comprises composts or fertilisers of cultivating configuration---pack and sterilizing---cooling inoculation---cultural hypha---After-mature cultivation---mycelium stimulation and water filling---urge flower bud---fruiting.Wherein pack and sterilization steps are exactly the medium configured is loaded special plastic bag and tying carries out sterilizing, perforation rod is needed to insert in the medium again in this process, after removing perforation rod in the medium between leave hole, edible fungi inoculation bar is entered in this hole interpolation, matrix in culture bag is made full use of by edible mushroom, when being conducive to sending out bacterium, accumulation waste gas in the medium discharges culture bag in time, can improve its edible mushroom and send out bacterium speed.
The technical scheme of such scheme is: existing perforation rod is the straight tube structure of closed at both ends, frangibility of comparatively requiring great effort when inserting medium, and adopts manpower perforating efficiency low, is not suitable for the bacterium bag punching of mass in factory.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide the high culture bag matrix of a kind of not frangibility, perforating efficiency to allocate device.
Culture bag matrix in this programme allocates device, comprises frame, frame has chute, workbench is sliding combined with in this chute, this workbench is furnished with rotary cylinder, and the output shaft of this rotary cylinder runs through workbench and is connected with driving gear, and this driving gear engages with driven gear; Described workbench is fixedly connected with vertical punching shaft, and this punching shaft is connected with driven gear flat key, and the axle body of punching shaft is welded with helical blade; Described frame is initiatively connected with swing pinion, workbench is welded with the first vertical tooth bar, frame is sliding combined with connecting rod, small end is welded with the second tooth bar, rotate tooth bar between the first tooth bar, the second tooth bar and three engage successively, the lower end of connecting rod is welded with dials native cylinder, is enclosed within punching shaft outside this group of native cylinder.
Beneficial effect: when swing pinion rotates towards certain direction, first rack drives workbench moves down, the conical head of punching shaft lower end and culture bag base contact, rotary cylinder starts, driving gear drives driven gear to rotate, the punching shaft be connected with driven gear rotates, and is welded on the screw thread blade rotary in punching shaft, makes punching shaft get screwed hole in the substrate.After the screwed hole degree of depth in matrix reaches requirement, swing pinion rotates backward, and the second rack drives is dialled native cylinder and moved down, and the whole workbench of the first rack drives moves, and dials native cylinder and inserts in screwed hole, dial the reaming that native cylinder achieves double thread hole.Whole process makes to form inoculation hole in matrix, achieve allocating fast of matrix, compare traditional drilling method, the present invention program first adopts punching shaft to rotate advance and makes screwed hole, and punching shaft is frangibility not, and perforating efficiency is high, native cylinder will be dialled again reaming will be carried out in type screwed hole, and double thread hole hole wall is reinforced, be convenient in screwed hole, insert inoculation bar, inoculation efficiency also accelerates.
Further, described punching shaft is connected with workbench by bolt, connects more firm.
Further, the internal diameter of described group of native cylinder is greater than helical blade external diameter 2 ~ 5mm, and screwed hole helical blade can made in matrix carries out reaming, and reaming scope is less, and the resistance that group native cylinder is subject to is less.
Further, described frame is furnished with gear stand, the gear shaft of swing pinion is arranged on gear stand by ball bearing, and the friction be subject to when swing pinion rotates is less.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that embodiment of the present invention culture bag matrix allocates device.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: culture bag 1, chute 2, workbench 3, rotary cylinder 4, driving gear 5, driven gear 6, punching shaft 7, helical blade 8, first tooth bar 9, swing pinion 10, second tooth bar 11, connecting rod 12, group native cylinder 13, stopper slot 14.
Embodiment culture bag matrix allocates device substantially as shown in Figure 1: comprise frame, frame is placed with culture bag 1, is the matrix for cultivating edible mushroom in this culture bag 1.
Frame is provided with vertical chute 2 above workbench 3, travelling carriage is sliding combined with in this chute 2, the top left side of this travelling carriage is connected with the cylinder body of rotary cylinder 4, the output shaft of rotary cylinder 4 runs through the vertical holes of travelling carriage, this output the tip of the axis is connected with driving gear 5 flat key, and this driving gear 5 engages with driven gear 6.This travelling carriage is bolted vertical punching shaft 7, this punching shaft 7 is divided into smooth section, boring section and insertion end from top to bottom, driven gear 6 is connected with this smooth section cylinder flat key, and boring section is welded with helical blade 8, and insertion end is the conical head of tip towards culture bag.
The top right side of workbench 3 is welded with the first vertical tooth bar 9, and frame top is welded with gear installing rack, and this gear installing rack has installing hole, the outer ring interference fit of installing hole and ball bearing, the inner ring of this ball bearing and gear shaft interference fit.The power end of this gear shaft and the output shaft of gear motor are fixed by bearing pin, and this gear motor is arranged in frame, and the driving end of this gear shaft is connected with swing pinion 10 flat key.First tooth bar 9 is positioned at the left side of swing pinion 10 and is engaged with.
Frame has vertical stopper slot 14 on the right side of swing pinion 10, is sliding combined with the connecting rod 12 of L shape in this stopper slot 14, and the montant portion of this connecting rod 12 is welded with the second tooth bar 11, and this second tooth bar 11 engages with the right side of swing pinion 10.The cross bar portion of this connecting rod 12 is welded with dials native cylinder 13, and be enclosed within punching shaft 7 outside this group of native cylinder 13, the internal diameter dialling native cylinder 13 is greater than helical blade 8 external diameter 2 ~ 5mm.The lower end of this group of native cylinder 13 forms the blade of annular.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows: starter receiver motor, swing pinion 10 is rotated counterclockwise, first tooth bar 9 drive workbench 3 moves down, the conical head of punching shaft 7 lower end and culture bag 1 base contact, rotary cylinder 4 starts, and driving gear 5 drives driven gear 6 to rotate, and the punching shaft 7 be connected with driven gear 6 rotates, be welded on the screw thread blade rotary in punching shaft 7, make punching shaft 7 get screwed hole in the substrate.After the screwed hole degree of depth in matrix reaches requirement, gear motor reversely rotates, swing pinion 10 rotates clockwise, second tooth bar 11 drives group native cylinder 13 to move down, first tooth bar 9 drives on whole workbench 3 and moves, dial native cylinder 13 and insert screwed hole, because the internal diameter dialling native cylinder 13 is greater than helical blade 8 external diameter 2 ~ 5mm, dial native cylinder 13 and screwed hole hole wall can be scraped some matrix, but because the amount of the matrix scraped is few, too large obstruction can not be caused to dialling native cylinder 13, dialling the reaming that native cylinder 13 achieves double thread hole.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the embodiment in specification etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (4)
1. culture bag matrix allocates device, comprises frame, it is characterized in that, frame there is chute, in this chute, is sliding combined with workbench, this workbench is furnished with rotary cylinder, the output shaft of this rotary cylinder runs through workbench and is connected with driving gear, and this driving gear engages with driven gear; Described workbench is fixedly connected with vertical punching shaft, and this punching shaft is connected with driven gear flat key, and the axle body of punching shaft is welded with helical blade; Described frame is initiatively connected with swing pinion, workbench is welded with the first vertical tooth bar, frame is sliding combined with connecting rod, small end is welded with the second tooth bar, rotate tooth bar between the first tooth bar, the second tooth bar and three engage successively, the lower end of connecting rod is welded with dials native cylinder, is enclosed within punching shaft outside this group of native cylinder.
2. culture bag matrix according to claim 1 allocates device, it is characterized in that: described punching shaft is connected with workbench by bolt.
3. culture bag matrix according to claim 2 allocates device, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter of described group of native cylinder is greater than helical blade external diameter 2 ~ 5mm.
4. culture bag matrix according to claim 3 allocates device, it is characterized in that: described frame is furnished with gear stand, and the gear shaft of swing pinion is arranged on this gear stand by ball bearing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510954094.0A CN105519351A (en) | 2015-12-20 | 2015-12-20 | Medium distribution device for culture bag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510954094.0A CN105519351A (en) | 2015-12-20 | 2015-12-20 | Medium distribution device for culture bag |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105519351A true CN105519351A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=55762278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510954094.0A Pending CN105519351A (en) | 2015-12-20 | 2015-12-20 | Medium distribution device for culture bag |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105519351A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106995777A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-08-01 | 钟金凤 | A kind of culture medium punches workbench |
| CN108432551A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-08-24 | 福建成发农业开发有限公司 | A kind of automatic packaging machine of culture medium |
| CN110733072A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-31 | 张跃 | drilling device capable of automatically punching after centering plastic bottles of different sizes |
-
2015
- 2015-12-20 CN CN201510954094.0A patent/CN105519351A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106995777A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-08-01 | 钟金凤 | A kind of culture medium punches workbench |
| CN108432551A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-08-24 | 福建成发农业开发有限公司 | A kind of automatic packaging machine of culture medium |
| CN108432551B (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2023-09-29 | 福建成发农业开发有限公司 | Automatic packagine machine of culture medium |
| CN110733072A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-31 | 张跃 | drilling device capable of automatically punching after centering plastic bottles of different sizes |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160427 |