CN105517842B - Electric register including the regulating device with relay - Google Patents

Electric register including the regulating device with relay Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105517842B
CN105517842B CN201480047951.2A CN201480047951A CN105517842B CN 105517842 B CN105517842 B CN 105517842B CN 201480047951 A CN201480047951 A CN 201480047951A CN 105517842 B CN105517842 B CN 105517842B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
relay
heating
register
switch state
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201480047951.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105517842A (en
Inventor
J·岑德尔
L·博里罗
B·凯尔卡伊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WET Automotive Systems AG
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WET Automotive Systems AG
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Publication of CN105517842A publication Critical patent/CN105517842A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/56Heating or ventilating devices
    • B60N2/5678Heating or ventilating devices characterised by electrical systems
    • B60N2/5685Resistance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/22Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
    • B60H1/2215Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
    • B60H1/2218Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters controlling the operation of electric heaters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227Applications
    • H05B1/023Industrial applications
    • H05B1/0236Industrial applications for vehicles
    • H05B1/0238For seats

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of electric registers (11), its have at least two heating devices, at least one be used to adjust the power of the heating device regulating device (40) and at least one be used to detect the temperature-detecting device of the temperature of at least one heating device.Setting, the regulating device (40) have at least one relay (41), and the relay is electrically connected to receive switching signal with the temperature-detecting device;The relay can be switched by the switching signal between at least two different switch states;At least two heating devices are connected in parallel with each other by the relay in first switch state with voltage source;And at least two heating devices are electrically connected in series to each other by the relay in second switch state.

Description

Electric register including the regulating device with relay
Background technique
Surface is in the car frequently by surface heating device such as textile fabric heating element heats, to improve for passenger Thermal comfort.On the one hand it is desirable that, such heating device has high heating power, so as to quick when connecting Reach desired temperature rating.However, then generating actual temperature around temperature by being continuously turned on and off for heating device The continuous oscillation of rated value.Unfortunately, the heating power of applied heating device is bigger, and temperature fluctuation is more violent.But the vibration It is undesirable for swinging in terms of user, because can pass through frequent causing interference with property of switching noise and continuous temperature Degree variation.In addition, system lifetim reduces by frequent handoff procedure.
It is known that timer is used to switch power supply on the heating element.However, these timers cannot be examined Survey environment temperature.In such a system it is possible that when environment is relatively warm and when turn off heating device too late, or work as environment Heating device is turned off when temperature is too low too early.
Belong to the also thermoregulator of the prior art, the thermoregulator has temperature sensor and current switch. When such thermoregulator can consider environment temperature and the surface temperature required for environment temperature has reached jointly Turn off heating device.However, the temperature fluctuation between turn-on time section and turn-off time section is sometimes unacceptably big.
Other than NTC element (negative temperature coefficient) temperature control modules application it is also known that.However, this be it is expensive and It expends.
A kind of heating device with relay is described in 3212431 A1 of document DE.However, not describing relay Accurate setting.How to keep temperature stabilization also undecided when desired temperature levels once reach.
A kind of nonstorage calorifier is described in 102010009340 A1 of document DE, wherein return using additional heater wire Road is used for secondary heating region.The dual line length for needing the heater wire of Second Type thus or being sutured.The two helps to make Must manufacture the more complicated, time more expends and more expensive.Furthermore the circuit needs more and more electric currents.
Therefore it is desirable that, seat is quickly heated, and can be realized the equilibrium temperature in continuous service herein And low energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
A kind of electric register is proposed in this context, there are at least two heating devices, the electricity register is also Include at least one temperature-detecting device, the temperature-detecting device is used to detect the temperature of at least one heating device and defeated Switching signal out;At least one is used to adjust the regulating device of the power of the heating device, and the regulating device has at least One relay, the relay are electrically connected to receive switching signal and by the switching signal with the temperature-detecting device The temperature stabilization on the surface being heated can be switched so that between first switch state and second switch state;Wherein, At least two heating devices are electrically connected with voltage source by the relay parallel to each other under the first switch state, and At least two heating devices are electrically connected by the relay with being serially connected under second switch state with voltage source;And switch Device, the switching device be configured to be made according to the measurement result of the temperature-detecting device electric register no-voltage and/ Or no current connect.
Detailed description of the invention
Details of the invention is set forth below.These embodiments should make the present invention understandable.However these embodiment party Case only has illustrative feature.Obviously, it can also leave out in the scope of the invention limited by independent claims, repair Change or supplement the single or multiple features.The feature of course of different embodiments also can be combined with each other.It is conclusive to be, this The scheme of invention is substantially to realize.If a feature can at least partly meet, this includes: that the feature is also completely full Foot substantially completely meets." substantially " especially indicate herein: realizing allows to realize desired use with known degree. This can especially be indicated: corresponding feature meets at least 50%, 90%, 95% or 99%.If providing minimum, obviously It can be used more than minimum.If the number of component is provided at least one, this especially also comprising tool there are two, three Or the embodiment of other number components.For also can be applied to every other same type object described in an object Major part or whole on.As long as in addition not illustrating, it is spaced including its marginal point.It also is indicated as below "one" not really Fixed article and it may mean that " one unique " or "at least one".Below with reference to:
Fig. 1: having includes that air-conditioning according to the present invention/temperature adjustment/divulges information/heat and/or cool the interior arrangement pair of device The vehicle of elephant;
Fig. 2: there is the circuit for carrying out the relay of electric current supply for controlling the heating device to the seat of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention relates to vehicles 1.Term " vehicle " especially refers to the device for conveying people and/or cargo.It can be with Consider such as land vehicle, ship, rail vehicle and aircraft, especially aircraft, steamer and automation motor vehicle.
In addition, the present invention relates to heating adjustment section (Heiz-Regelstrecke) 2.Word " heating adjustment section " is related to one Kind of object, the temperature of the object are answered impacted, that is, are subjected to controlling and/or be adjusted, especially to make it at least temporarily Reach in determining rated value or rated range and/or is permanently kept there.This is preferably applied to its surface in this way Part, medium is routinely or user at least can potentially be reached with the part when using object and contact." adjustment Especially a kind of object, the object are subjected to controlling in terms of at least one parameter and/or adjust section ".Application possibility be as The seat or steering wheel that heat herein, seat coating, office's outfit, the spacer member of passenger compartment, tank, fuel conduit or Battery, engine or other function element shell.
In line with the purpose, at least one heating adjustment section 2 has at least one pad 5." pad " is especially for weakening impact And/or the device for distributing on local pressure spike to biggish area.As an example be made of polyurathamc Block.
Preferably, at least one heating adjustment section 2 has at least one set 4.Term " set " more particularly to surface texture, institute It is arranged on the surface of the object with stating surface texture at least partly section.It is contemplated that such as air is impermeable and air permeable Layer, the layer includes hole or non-porous leather and/or textile fabric and is arranged on pad, or be can be envisaged for example with foam The thin layer of at least part covering on the surface of formula material.
Advantageously, at least one register 22 is distributed to heating adjustment section 2." register " especially following device: Described device can be used for targetedly changing the temperature in its environment.It is particularly suitable that one or more heating devices, Peltier-element, heat-transfer tube and/or air movement device, such as such as ventilation blower.Particularly advantageous can be, register 22 Designed for the operation of direct current and/or with the operation of low-voltage, particularly for 12V or 24V.What is be contemplated that is, for example, to be inserted into Part module, the insertion piece module are integrated into the pad of interior arrangement object of such as seat.
It is recommended, at least one register 22 has at least one heating device 25.Title " heating device " is outstanding It is related to following device: described device provided to targetedly heat its environment thermal energy and by conduction, convection current and/ Or it is exported by heat radiation and gives its environment.This allows the snap action of the user and heating that keeps for a long time or allow to The heating of heating target, especially enclosure interior space.As an example be have at least one electric heating resistance, flexible textile face Heating element, heat pump, peltier-element, radiator, convector and/or heating coil device.
Preferably, at least one register has at least two heating devices, preferably at least a backrest in seat In, and at least one is in the cushion of seat.
Advantageously, at least one heating device 25 has at least one adding thermal resistance 27.Term " adding thermal resistance " is especially Following resistance: the thermal energy that the resistance is exported when electric current flows through is used directly or indirectly in the heating of heating adjustment section 2.Such as Consider the single or multi-core conductor at least partly single line beam of mutually insulated, such as with copper share and/or steel share, The stranded wire of varnished insulation.
Preferably, at least one temperature adjustment and/or heating device have at least one temperature-detecting device 30.The temperature inspection Survey the temperature that device detects hot surface heating device and/or to be added.Understood as follows, i.e. detection temperature, or is at least detected Actual temperature and determine temperature value which kind of relationship be in, for example whether actual temperature be located under desired rated temperature or On.Suitable position for its positioning is for example on the flat carrier of heating device or hermetically under seat webbing. Temperature-detecting device is, for example, temperature sensor, NTC component, PTC element or bimetallic.
Preferably, temperature monitoring device has at least one switching device 31, such as breaker, so as to according to temperature detection The measurement result of device connects at least one register, especially heating device or at least one its component part, especially without Voltage and/or no current.Switching device especially can be switch or electric safety device.
At least one switching device and at least one temperature-detecting device can also be combined into a component, such as be combined into One thermostat.
Preferably, at least one register and/or heating device have at least one regulating device 40, to adjust phase It answers on the operating power of device to desired power level.Dosage or adjusting, institute preferably are carried out to voltage and or current amount thus Stating voltage and or current amount enables corresponding device to be used.Regulating device can be control device and/or adjustment device.
At least one temperature adjustment/heating and/cooling device preferably have at least one operating device.The operating device for User allows to select corresponding device, places it in corresponding operation or do not run and/or select, improve or reduce its phase The power level answered.
Preferably, regulating device has at least one relay 41.The relay and regulating device and/or by its tune One or more conductor circuits of the device of section couple.The relay can apply electric current and/or electricity to the conductor circuit The conductor circuit, is released the number for disconnecting and/or increasing or decreasing applied conductor circuit by pressure from electric current and/or voltage Mesh.
Preferably, relay has two or more signal output ends thus, or passes through two switches and each one Heating device coupling, so as to two switches of switching simultaneously and two heating devices.This for relay allow simultaneously by two with The heating device of connection be switched in electrically coupled in series circuit from parallel circuit, as long as relay is switched from temperature-detecting device Signal.
Preferably, relay 41 and/or regulating device 40 are at least partially integrated into a bunch of cables, the bunch of cables At least one heating device 25 is connect with current source.Preferably, relay and/or regulating device are placed in one enough thus In small shell.Preferably, relay is arranged thus, is preferably welded in circuit board PCB (printed Circuit board) On, preferably by means of Vibration Welding.Preferably, circuit board is especially arranged for accommodating relay and regulating device.Preferably, it is This circuit board is printed by the stable carrier material with conducting wire.On the circuit board or at the circuit board arrangement after Electric appliance.Preferably, relay and/or regulating device are integrated into inserts for the connection of one or more heating devices or register It connects in device.Preferably, relay has the size for the connector shell for being less than connection connector.
However, regulating device may be set to be the component of separation.So, regulating device is for example heating in line with the purpose The connection connector of device and between the connection connector of the vehicle-mounted side of power supply switch and preferably by plug connection with The two connection.
Preferably, relay and/or regulating device are at least partly equipped with relay cover, that is, for example with plastics, heat Adhesive, low die-casting material and/or the covering of rubber type material are embedded.This protective relay is from corrosion.Preferably, relay Device, circuit board and/or regulating device are at least partly surrounded by flexible hose, preferably with plastics beam and/or metal beam.This mitigates The mechanical load of relay and/or regulating device.Heat-shrink plastic hose especially has inherent adhesive coating, especially hot glue viscous Agent can additionally allow protection against moist and corrosion.
In the first operational state, at least two electric heater units are electrically connected parallel with one another.Here, it is preferred that relating separately to One heating device of backrest and a heating device of cushion.Entire available working voltage is applied to two heating as a result, On each of device.Two heating devices with heating with full power and are correspondingly quickly warmed up as a result,.The circuit is suitble to In winter when heating device starts or in vehicle launch.But when it is expected high rated temperature in continuous service Also it can choose the circuit.Preferably, relay applies operation when heating device is connected or in the first operational state Relay is maintained in first switch position by voltage, the working voltage.
In less powerful second operating status in --- operating status is suitble to continuous service first ---, two add Thermal is connected in series with each other.The voltage being located on each of two heating devices as a result, is divided equally.In this regard, two heating Total heating power of device is the only a quarter of initial power again.This is sufficiently used for as far as possible keeping temperature achieved Stablize.This is not only such case in low such as -20 DEG C of environment temperature but also at such as 30 DEG C of higher environment temperature. If environment temperature is relatively high for room temperature~20 DEG C, after relay switching, surface temperature is only slightly improved.If Environment temperature is with respect to low land at 0 DEG C hereinafter, then surface temperature is only slightly reduced after switching is realized.In this way, The invention enables surface temperature stabilisations, especially after reaching target temperature.Oscillation no longer occurs herein.As a result, described It further monitors or intervenes no longer necessary in circuit arrangement.Therefore, such circuit can without other thermostat or control or Adjust device.
If temperature-detecting device, which detects, once reaches desired rated temperature, the temperature-detecting device is sent Switching signal is to relay.And then, the relay is electrically connected in series to few two in succession and is electrically coupled in parallel thereon Heating device.Preferably, the switching signal of temperature-detecting device causes: connect to no current relay, or no longer to after Electric appliance applies voltage.Relay is automatically switched in the second switch state of no-voltage as a result,.In this state, relay is held The remainder of runing time is stayed in continuation of insurance, until entire heating system is connected again or until regulating device manually obtains New rated value.This can for example be realized by the conversion between different capacity grade.Preferably, relay itself and/or temperature Degree detection device is connected according to switching signal no-voltage, to forbid the other automatic switching process of heating device.
Particularly advantageously following register 22: the register has at least two heating devices 25, at least one A regulating device for adjusting the power of heating device 25 and at least one for detecting at least one heating device 25 The temperature-detecting device of temperature, if regulating device has at least one relay.Particularly suitable is following relay: described Relay is electrically connected to receive switching signal with temperature-detecting device;The relay is by switching signal at least two It can be switched between different switch states;The relay in first switch state by least two heating devices 25 mutually simultaneously Connection ground is connect with voltage source;At least two heating devices 25 are electrically connected by the relay with being serially connected in second switch state It connects.Because of circuit according to the present invention with relay and from heating the running string being parallel-connected in continuous service The switching of connection connection allows: by actual temperature around the oscillation of temperature rating be restricted to maximum 4 DEG C it is upper, preferably at most 3 DEG C it is upper, In line with the purpose on 0 DEG C, to no longer vibrate.Entire heating device becomes safer and in Operational preparation rank as a result, Test in section, which expends, to be significantly reduced.Seat comfort passes through constant temperature and improving.Heating element holds in series circuit Reforwarding row improves safety, especially in the system of working voltage with higher, such as in bus and has 24V battery Load truck in because being substantially reduced generated electric current.In addition, the reduction of switching process also improves the service life of heating system And therefore its safety in operation.
Preferably, temperature-detecting device and/or regulating device so construct or its component is so connected with each other, so that It is interrupted under any circumstance when reaching rated temperature to the electric current supply of at least one heating device.Malfunction of the electric relay as a result, Or the entirely ineffective uncontrolled heating that itself not will lead to register.It is preferred that temperature sensor is thermostat, institute Connect with stating thermostat no current/relay and/or at least one heating device can with no current be connected, once as long as it is and super Cross the rated temperature on temperature-detecting device.In this way, unique negative effect of relay failure is the temperature of oscillation It writes music line.
Preferably, at least one heating device has only one or maximum two conductor circuits, but at least two Or more run or can run in power stage.Because the switching between series connection and series connection allows whole system Changed power, and conductor circuit or each adding thermal resistance of the changed power without larger or smaller number.It reduce systems Constructions cost and material cost.
Reference signs list
1 vehicle
2 heating adjustment sections
4 sets
5 pads
22 registers
25 heating devices
27 adding thermal resistances
30 temperature-detecting devices
31 switching devices
40 regulating devices
41 relays

Claims (6)

1. a kind of electricity register, has at least two heating devices (25),
It is characterized in that,
The electricity register also includes
At least one temperature-detecting device (30), the temperature-detecting device (30) is for detecting at least one heating device (25) temperature and output switching signal;
At least one is used to adjust the regulating device (40) of the power of the heating device (25), regulating device (40) tool There is at least one relay (41), the relay is electrically connected to receive switching signal and lead to the temperature-detecting device (30) Cross the temperature that the switching signal can be switched so that the surface being heated between first switch state and second switch state Degree stabilizes;Wherein, the relay under the first switch state by least two heating devices (25) parallel to each other It is electrically connected with voltage source, and at least two heating devices (25) are serially connected ground under second switch state by the relay It is electrically connected with voltage source;
Wherein, the electric register is configured to open at least two heating device (25) with described first Off status runs once to reach desired rated temperature;And detection reaches institute in the temperature-detecting device (30) Switched to when desired rated temperature second switch state and at runtime between remainder in keep with second switch state Operation is until new rated temperature is entered.
2. electricity register according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the regulating device (40) is integrated into be added described In the cable bundle that thermal (25) is connect with voltage source;Or the regulating device (40) is set as individual component, this is individually Component have splicing interface and be arranged in the heating device connection connector and vehicle-mounted side for power supply connection insert It connects between device.
3. electricity register according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that also there is the electricity register switch to fill It sets (31), the switching device (31) is configured to be made electric register without electricity according to the measurement result of the temperature-detecting device Pressure and/or no current connect.
4. a kind of seat has at least one electric register according to claim 1 or 2 or 3.
5. a kind of vehicle (1) has at least one electric register according to claim 1 or 2 or 3.
6. a kind of method for running at least one electric register according to claim 1 or 2 or 3.
CN201480047951.2A 2013-08-30 2014-09-01 Electric register including the regulating device with relay Active CN105517842B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013014383.7 2013-08-30
DE102013014383 2013-08-30
PCT/DE2014/000441 WO2015027978A1 (en) 2013-08-30 2014-09-01 Electrical temperature-control unit comprising a regulating unit having a relay

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105517842A CN105517842A (en) 2016-04-20
CN105517842B true CN105517842B (en) 2019-09-24

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (3)

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CN (1) CN105517842B (en)
DE (1) DE112014003967A5 (en)
WO (1) WO2015027978A1 (en)

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DE102018124240A1 (en) * 2018-10-01 2020-04-02 Trw Automotive Gmbh Seat belt and method for manufacturing a seat belt
CN109475017A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-15 威海广泰空港设备股份有限公司 On-board screen electric heater unit
CN111301111B (en) * 2018-12-12 2023-12-29 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Vehicle heating wire preheating circuit, control method and control device
CN111409521A (en) * 2019-01-07 2020-07-14 长城汽车股份有限公司 Seat heating linkage control method and system
CN110126693A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-16 长春市夸克普精汽车电子有限责任公司 A kind of chair heating device and seat

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DE112014003967A5 (en) 2016-05-19
CN105517842A (en) 2016-04-20
WO2015027978A1 (en) 2015-03-05

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