CN105517650A - Fly-back dc/ac conversion circuit with plurality of windings - Google Patents

Fly-back dc/ac conversion circuit with plurality of windings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105517650A
CN105517650A CN201480004993.8A CN201480004993A CN105517650A CN 105517650 A CN105517650 A CN 105517650A CN 201480004993 A CN201480004993 A CN 201480004993A CN 105517650 A CN105517650 A CN 105517650A
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winding
direct
switch
multiple coil
input power
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CN201480004993.8A
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CN105517650B (en
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冷再兴
魏天魁
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Huizhou Xiaoming Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
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Guangzhou Pulai Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/53Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/537Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters

Abstract

A fly-back DC/AC conversion circuit with a plurality of windings comprises: a DC input power supply, switches S1 and S2, a fly-back transformer with a plurality of windings, a AC commutation circuit consisting of switches S3 and S4, diodes D1 and D2, and a controller(1). The fly-back transformer with a plurality of windings have three functions of electrical isolation, DC boost and waveform modulation simultaneously. The controller(1) detects the voltage amplitude and the current amplitude of the DC input power supply and controls switches S1 and S2 to enable the DC input power supply to output a positive AC half wave and a negative AC half wave by the fly-back transformer with a plurality of windings. The complete sine AC output is obtained by switching the switches S3 and S4, thus realizing DC/AC conversion by a single-stage circuit, omitting a bridge inverter circuit in a general DC/AC circuit, simplifying the circuit topology and increasing the overall conversion efficiency and reliability of the circuit.

Description

Multiple coil inverse-excitation type DC/AC translation circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field that dc source is converted to AC power, more particularly, relate to a kind of Multiple coil inverse-excitation type DC/AC translation circuit, can be applicable to system solar module, batteries or other forms of dc source being converted to AC power.
Background technology
Traditional DC/AC translation circuit needs by DC/DC and DC/AC two links usually, during work, the input input constant voltage of circuit, undertaken boosting or decompression transformation by BOOST on-off circuit through DC/DC link, then convert DC to AC by full-bridge circuit (as: H bridge PWM pulsewidth modulation) to export, its output is generally constant voltage amplitude.The switching device formed in traditional DC/AC translation circuit is many, complex structure, and Two Stages have impact on the transformation efficiency of whole inverter circuit, causes transformation efficiency lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned defect of the prior art, provide a kind of energy automatic tracing input direct-current power, DC input and AC to export the single-stage Multiple coil inverse-excitation type DC/AC translation circuit isolating, simplify circuit topological structure and improve transformation in planta efficiency and reliability.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a kind of Multiple coil inverse-excitation type DC/AC translation circuit, comprises direct-current input power supplying Vdc, switch S 1, S2, Multiple coil flyback transformer T1, exchanges commutating circuit, diode D1, D2 and controller,
Described interchange commutating circuit is made up of switch S 3, S4, and the half-wave DC for being exported by Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 is converted to AC sine and exports;
The first side winding of described Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 comprises the first winding N1 and the second winding N2 that are connected to each other, its secondary side winding comprises the tertiary winding N3 and the 4th winding N4 that are connected to each other, the positive pole of described direct-current input power supplying Vdc is connected with the common port of the first winding N1 and the second winding N2, the other end of described first winding N1 is connected to the negative pole of direct-current input power supplying Vdc by switch S 1, the other end of described second winding N2 is connected to the negative pole of direct-current input power supplying Vdc by switch S 2, the common port of described tertiary winding N3 and the 4th winding N4 and switch S 3, tie point between S4 connects, the positive pole of described diode D1 is connected with the other end of tertiary winding N3, the negative pole of described diode D1 is connected with the other end of switch S 3, the positive pole of described diode D2 is connected with the other end of the 4th winding N4, the negative pole of described diode D2 is connected with the other end of switch S 4,
Described controller is for detecting voltage magnitude and the current amplitude of direct-current input power supplying Vdc, and by making direct-current input power supplying Vdc export forward alternation and negative sense alternation after Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 to the control of switch S1, S2, and obtain complete simple alternating current output after switching through switch S 3, S4.
As preferably, in technique scheme, described controller is also for when the outlet side of Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 is parallel to AC network, the voltage magnitude of real-time detection AC network and frequency, and the Control timing sequence of gauge tap S1, S2, S3, S4, make the voltage of the alternating voltage of output and frequency and AC network and frequency consistent.
As preferably, in technique scheme, when described controller is also for working in when DC/AC translation circuit from net independent operating state, by the output voltage amplitude of reading pre-set and frequency parameter, in conjunction with the detection and control of direct-current input power supplying Vdc power output, jointly switch S1 and S4 or switch S 2 and S3 are transmitted control signal.
As preferably, in technique scheme, described switch S 3, S4 take turns to operate in work frequency, and when D1, S4 work, Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 exports forward alternation to AC network or load; When D2, S3 work, Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 exports negative sense alternation to AC network or load.
As preferably, in technique scheme, described direct-current input power supplying Vdc is the variable direct-current input power supplying of input direct voltage and current amplitude.
As preferably, in technique scheme, described direct-current input power supplying Vdc comprises batteries, solar battery group or rectifier power source.
As preferably, in technique scheme, also comprise direct current half-wave filter circuit, described direct current half-wave filter circuit has electric capacity C1 and electric capacity C2, described electric capacity C1 is connected in parallel between the negative pole of diode D1 and the common port of tertiary winding N3 and the 4th winding N4, and described electric capacity C2 is connected in parallel between the negative pole of diode D2 and the common port of tertiary winding N3 and the 4th winding N4.
As preferably; in technique scheme; also comprise protection circuit; described protection circuit has overvoltage protector D3 and overvoltage protector D4; the positive pole of described overvoltage protector D3 is connected to the common port of tertiary winding N3 and the 4th winding N4; the negative pole of described overvoltage protector D3 is connected with the negative pole of diode D1, and the positive pole of described overvoltage protector D4 is connected to the common port of tertiary winding N3 and the 4th winding N4, and the negative pole of described overvoltage protector D4 is connected with the negative pole of diode D2.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is by direct-current input power supplying, switch S 1, S2, S3, S4, Multiple coil flyback transformer, diode D1, D2 and controller composition, Multiple coil flyback transformer can realize electrical isolation simultaneously, DC boosting and waveform modulated three functions, controller can detect voltage magnitude and the current amplitude of direct-current input power supplying, and pass through switch S1, the control of S2 makes direct-current input power supplying Vdc export forward alternation and negative sense alternation after Multiple coil flyback transformer T1, and through switch S 3, S4 obtains complete simple alternating current and exports after switching, the conversion of DC/AC is realized with single-level circuit form, eliminate the bridge inverter main circuit in general DC/AC circuit, simplify circuit topological structure, improve transformation in planta efficiency and the reliability of circuit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of Multiple coil inverse-excitation type DC/AC translation circuit;
Circuit diagram when Fig. 2 is the output of AC sine positive half-wave;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram that AC sine bears when half-wave exports;
Fig. 4 is the oscillogram of each output waveform in Multiple coil inverse-excitation type DC/AC translation circuit.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, Multiple coil inverse-excitation type DC/AC translation circuit of the present invention is described further.
Detailed description of the invention
Be below the preferred example of Multiple coil inverse-excitation type DC/AC translation circuit of the present invention, therefore do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1, there is shown a kind of Multiple coil inverse-excitation type DC/AC translation circuit, comprise direct-current input power supplying Vdc, switch S 1, S2, S3, S4, Multiple coil flyback transformer T1, diode D1, D2, controller 1, direct current half-wave filter circuit 2 and protection circuit 3, wherein, switch S 1, S2, S3, S4 is single-way switch, switch S 3, the S4 half-wave DC constituted for being exported by Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 is converted to the interchange commutating circuit that AC sine exports, the input of Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 is connected with direct-current input power supplying Vdc, the output of Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 and diode D1, D2, direct current half-wave filter circuit 2, protection circuit 3 is connected with interchange commutating circuit.Below the structure of each components and parts to Multiple coil inverse-excitation type DC/AC translation circuit, principle and concrete annexation are elaborated.
Specifically, direct-current input power supplying Vdc is the variable direct-current input power supplying of input direct voltage and current amplitude.In this enforcement, direct-current input power supplying Vdc can be batteries, solar battery group or rectifier power source, can certainly for the dc source obtained through other formal arguments.
Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 is one of power conversion main devices, employing Multiple coil designs, it can realize electrical isolation simultaneously, DC boosting and waveform modulated three functions, and conversion efficiency is high, the first side winding (i.e. armature winding) of Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 comprises the first winding N1 and the second winding N2 that are connected to each other, between first winding N1 and the second winding N2, there is a common port, its secondary side winding (i.e. secondary windings) comprises the tertiary winding N3 and the 4th winding N4 that are connected to each other, between the common port of tertiary winding N3 and the 4th winding N4, there is a common port.By the control of the switch S 1 to Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 input side, S2 (main power device), this transformer T1 can be made to work in flyback duty, and at the outlet side output amplitude of transformer T1 and frequency all adjustable zero passage alternation type direct current.
In this enforcement, the positive pole of direct-current input power supplying Vdc is connected with the common port of the first winding N1 and the second winding N2, the other end of the first winding N1 is connected to the negative pole of direct-current input power supplying Vdc by switch S 1, the other end of the second winding N2 is connected to the negative pole of direct-current input power supplying Vdc by switch S 2, the common port of tertiary winding N3 and the 4th winding N4 and switch S 3, tie point between S4 connects, the positive pole of diode D1 is connected with the other end of tertiary winding N3, the negative pole of diode D1 is connected with the other end of switch S 3, the positive pole of diode D2 is connected with the other end of the 4th winding N4, the negative pole of diode D2 is connected with the other end of switch S 4, diode D1, D2 has one-way commutation effect.
Direct current half-wave filter circuit 2 comprises electric capacity C1 and electric capacity C2, electric capacity C1 is connected in parallel between the negative pole of diode D1 and the common port of tertiary winding N3 and the 4th winding N4, and electric capacity C2 is connected in parallel between the negative pole of diode D2 and the common port of tertiary winding N3 and the 4th winding N4.Protection circuit 3 comprises overvoltage protector D3 and overvoltage protector D4; the positive pole of described overvoltage protector D3 is connected to the common port of tertiary winding N3 and the 4th winding N4; the negative pole of described overvoltage protector D3 is connected with the negative pole of diode D1; the positive pole of described overvoltage protector D4 is connected to the common port of tertiary winding N3 and the 4th winding N4, and the negative pole of described overvoltage protector D4 is connected with the negative pole of diode D2.
Furthermore, controller 1 has control circuit and testing circuit, controller 1 is for detecting voltage magnitude and the current amplitude of direct-current input power supplying Vdc, and by making direct-current input power supplying Vdc export forward alternation and negative sense alternation after Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 to the control of switch S1, S2, and obtain complete simple alternating current output after switching through switch S 3, S4.In addition, controller 1 is also for when the outlet side of Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 is parallel to AC network, the voltage magnitude of real-time detection AC network and frequency, and the Control timing sequence of gauge tap S1, S2, S3, S4, make the voltage of the alternating voltage of output and frequency and AC network and frequency consistent.
Controller 1 can detect voltage magnitude and the power output capacity of direct-current input power supplying Vdc in real time, and adjust the control signal of switching device in time, ensure that Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 exports half-sinusoid waveforms amplitude and frequency is stablized, maintain amplitude and the frequency of AC, any impact is not caused to electrical network and load.
When exporting interchange positive half-wave, controller 1 will detect voltage magnitude and the output current of direct-current input power supplying Vdc, progressively increase the output current set-point of direct-current input power supplying Vdc, increase the power output of direct-current input power supplying Vdc, and the maximum power point that the peak power that direct-current input power supplying Vdc steady operation can be exported at DC/AC translation circuit or direct-current input power supplying Vdc can provide, by load or electrical network in parallel provide maximum power output.The secondary side output voltage waveforms of Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 is as shown in Fig. 4 Vdc_P.
When DC/AC translation circuit be parallel to AC network run time, controller 1 by detect the voltage magnitude of electrical network in parallel and frequency, in conjunction with the detection and control of direct-current input power supplying Vdc power output, jointly switch S1 and S4 is transmitted control signal.
When DC/AC translation circuit works in from net independent operating state, controller 1, by the output voltage amplitude of reading pre-set and frequency parameter, in conjunction with the detection and control of direct-current input power supplying Vdc power output, transmits control signal to switch S1 and S4 jointly.
Wherein, the control signal of switch S 1 is the trigger impulse of dutycycle and frequency-adjustable, by the driving pulse amplitude of switch S1 and the control of dutycycle, regulates voltage waveform and the power output of Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 outlet side.The turn on-switch S4 when the control signal of by-pass cock S1, until whole positive half-wave exports all complete just cut-off switch S4, the operating frequency of switch S 4 is export the frequency exchanged.As shown in Figure 2, when exporting sinusoidal forward half-wave, its electric current I oP flowing through channel is: the secondary side winding of diode D1, load or electrical network AC, switch S 4, Multiple coil flyback transformer T1, output voltage Uo is AC sine positive half-wave, and its waveform is as shown in Fig. 4 Uo_P.
When exporting interchange and bearing half-wave, controller 1 will detect voltage magnitude and the output current of direct-current input power supplying Vdc, progressively increase the output current set-point of direct-current input power supplying Vdc, increase the power output of direct-current input power supplying Vdc, and the maximum power point that the peak power that direct-current input power supplying Vdc steady operation can be exported at DC/AC translation circuit or direct-current input power supplying Vdc can provide, by load or electrical network in parallel provide maximum power output.The secondary side output voltage waveforms of Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 is as shown in Fig. 4 Vdc_N.
When DC/AC translation circuit be parallel to AC network run time, controller 1 by detect the voltage magnitude of electrical network in parallel and frequency, in conjunction with the detection and control of dc source power output, jointly switch S2 and S3 is transmitted control signal.
When DC/AC translation circuit works in from net independent operating state, controller, by the output voltage amplitude of reading pre-set and frequency parameter, in conjunction with the detection and control of dc source power output, transmits control signal to switch S2 and S3 jointly.
The control signal of switch S 2 is the trigger impulse of dutycycle and frequency-adjustable, by the driving pulse amplitude of switch S2 and the control of dutycycle, regulates voltage waveform and the power output of Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 outlet side.The turn on-switch S3 when the control signal of by-pass cock S2, until whole positive half-wave exports all complete just cut-off switch S3, the operating frequency of switch S 3 is export the frequency exchanged.As shown in Figure 3, when exporting sinusoidal negative sense half-wave, its electric current I oN flowing through channel is: the secondary side winding of diode D2, load or electrical network AC, switch S 3, Multiple coil flyback transformer T1, output voltage Uo is that AC sine bears half-wave, and its waveform is as shown in Fig. 4 Uo_N.
After completing a cycle control, complete interchange output waveform is as shown in Fig. 4 Uo.Therefore, by this DC/AC translation circuit, while realizing simplifying circuit topological structure, realize the Effec-tive Function of overall DC/AC translation circuit.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a Multiple coil inverse-excitation type DC/AC translation circuit, is characterized in that: comprise direct-current input power supplying Vdc, switch S 1, S2, Multiple coil flyback transformer T1, exchanges commutating circuit, diode D1, D2 and controller (1),
Described interchange commutating circuit is made up of switch S 3, S4, and the half-wave DC for being exported by Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 is converted to AC sine and exports;
The first side winding of described Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 comprises the first winding N1 and the second winding N2 that are connected to each other, its secondary side winding comprises the tertiary winding N3 and the 4th winding N4 that are connected to each other, the positive pole of described direct-current input power supplying Vdc is connected with the common port of the first winding N1 and the second winding N2, the other end of described first winding N1 is connected to the negative pole of direct-current input power supplying Vdc by switch S 1, the other end of described second winding N2 is connected to the negative pole of direct-current input power supplying Vdc by switch S 2, the common port of described tertiary winding N3 and the 4th winding N4 and switch S 3, tie point between S4 connects, the positive pole of described diode D1 is connected with the other end of tertiary winding N3, the negative pole of described diode D1 is connected with the other end of switch S 3, the positive pole of described diode D2 is connected with the other end of the 4th winding N4, the negative pole of described diode D2 is connected with the other end of switch S 4,
Described controller (1) is for detecting voltage magnitude and the current amplitude of direct-current input power supplying Vdc, and by making direct-current input power supplying Vdc export forward alternation and negative sense alternation after Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 to the control of switch S1, S2, and obtain complete simple alternating current output after switching through switch S 3, S4.
2. Multiple coil inverse-excitation type DC/AC translation circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described controller (1) is also for when the outlet side of Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 is parallel to AC network, the voltage magnitude of real-time detection AC network and frequency, and the Control timing sequence of gauge tap S1, S2, S3, S4, make the voltage of the alternating voltage of output and frequency and AC network and frequency consistent.
3. Multiple coil inverse-excitation type DC/AC translation circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described controller (1) is also for working in when DC/AC translation circuit from net independent operating state, by the output voltage amplitude of reading pre-set and frequency parameter, in conjunction with the detection and control of direct-current input power supplying Vdc power output, jointly switch S1 and S4 or switch S 2 and S3 are transmitted control signal.
4. Multiple coil inverse-excitation type DC/AC translation circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described switch S 3, S4 take turns to operate in work frequency, when D1, S4 work, Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 exports forward alternation to AC network or load; When D2, S3 work, Multiple coil flyback transformer T1 exports negative sense alternation to AC network or load.
5. Multiple coil inverse-excitation type DC/AC translation circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described direct-current input power supplying Vdc is the variable direct-current input power supplying of input direct voltage and current amplitude.
6. Multiple coil inverse-excitation type DC/AC translation circuit according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that: described direct-current input power supplying Vdc comprises batteries, solar battery group or rectifier power source.
7. Multiple coil inverse-excitation type DC/AC translation circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise direct current half-wave filter circuit (2), described direct current half-wave filter circuit (2) has electric capacity C1 and electric capacity C2, described electric capacity C1 is connected in parallel between the negative pole of diode D1 and the common port of tertiary winding N3 and the 4th winding N4, and described electric capacity C2 is connected in parallel between the negative pole of diode D2 and the common port of tertiary winding N3 and the 4th winding N4.
8. Multiple coil inverse-excitation type DC/AC translation circuit according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: also comprise protection circuit (3); described protection circuit (3) has overvoltage protector D3 and overvoltage protector D4; the positive pole of described overvoltage protector D3 is connected to the common port of tertiary winding N3 and the 4th winding N4; the negative pole of described overvoltage protector D3 is connected with the negative pole of diode D1; the positive pole of described overvoltage protector D4 is connected to the common port of tertiary winding N3 and the 4th winding N4, and the negative pole of described overvoltage protector D4 is connected with the negative pole of diode D2.
CN201480004993.8A 2014-08-01 2014-08-01 Multiple coil inverse-excitation type DC/AC translation circuit Active CN105517650B (en)

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CN111992847A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-27 上海沪工焊接集团股份有限公司 Control method and device for wide-voltage multifunctional arc welding machine and storage medium thereof
CN117294117A (en) * 2023-11-27 2023-12-26 西安奇点能源股份有限公司 Primary side current detection circuit and detection method for multi-winding series high-voltage flyback power supply

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CN109039131B (en) * 2018-07-23 2023-09-19 惠州市天宝创能科技有限公司 Control circuit of single-stage inverter
CN111992847A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-27 上海沪工焊接集团股份有限公司 Control method and device for wide-voltage multifunctional arc welding machine and storage medium thereof
CN117294117A (en) * 2023-11-27 2023-12-26 西安奇点能源股份有限公司 Primary side current detection circuit and detection method for multi-winding series high-voltage flyback power supply
CN117294117B (en) * 2023-11-27 2024-02-06 西安奇点能源股份有限公司 Primary side current detection circuit and detection method for multi-winding series high-voltage flyback power supply

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