CN105515861B - A kind of network exempts from configuration method and device - Google Patents
A kind of network exempts from configuration method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105515861B CN105515861B CN201510906123.6A CN201510906123A CN105515861B CN 105515861 B CN105515861 B CN 105515861B CN 201510906123 A CN201510906123 A CN 201510906123A CN 105515861 B CN105515861 B CN 105515861B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0866—Checking the configuration
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of network and exempts from configuration method and device.Network of the invention exempts from configuration method and device, by sending self-defined information notification packet from main equipment to from equipment, and port permission vlan list information is carried in messages, make to obtain the vlan list from equipment and be arranged on the port of oneself, further a VLAN in lists carries out address acquisition, in addition to initial main equipment setting needs artificial carry out, subsequent interactive process and configuration from equipment are entirely automatic carry out, it solves network configuration in the prior art and maintenance is complicated, and the problem of being easy error, improve the efficiency of network equipments configuration, reduce the probability of error.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fields of communication technology more particularly to a kind of network to exempt from configuration method and device.
Background technique
In the network of prior art, there are cable networks and wireless network.Wherein cable network is related to exporting and set
Standby, core switch, access switch；Wireless network is related to AC (Wireless Access Point Controller, nothing
Line access controller), wireless aps (Access Point, wireless access point) equipment etc..Deployment is required when implementing for network
In every equipment carry out manual configuration, entire configuration process is cumbersome, and error-prone, and troubleshooting procedure is fairly cumbersome, expend compared with
More energy.
After the network hardware is implemented, there are following main problems for the above process:
1, it needs to set the modes such as alternate serial port or network interface for every in network and configure, process is complicated:
A) equipment needs to be separately provided the address acquisition modes of interface, the specified IP address of static state；
B) the upper connecting port of every equipment needs static specified VLAN (the Virtual Local Area allowed
Network, virtual LAN)；
C) second line of a couplet port of every equipment needs to specify corresponding accessing user VLAN etc.；
D) security strategy adjustment is carried out to device port；
2, configuration process is easy error, and troubleshooting is cumbersome after error.
It is currently LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol, link to a kind of technology of network device management
Layer discovery agreement).By LLDP, Network Management System can grasp topology connection, such as equipment which port with
Other equipment are connected, and whether rate, the duplex of the port at link connection both ends match, and administrator can be according to these information
Failure is quickly located and checks, but the technology needs the more complicated agreement of persistence maintenance；Furthermore the technology addresses only neighbour
The problem of occupying discovery and Breakdown Maintenance, unrealized initial deployment, which is got through, waits core contents.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of network and exempts from configuration method and device, multiple to solve network configuration in the prior art and maintenance
It is miscellaneous, and it is easy the problem of malfunctioning.
The present invention provides a kind of networks to exempt from configuration method, which comprises
The self-defined information notification packet that main equipment is sent is received, includes port permission vlan list in the message；
The self-defined information notification packet is parsed, obtaining the port allows vlan list, and is arranged to described in reception
On the port of self-defined information notification packet；
Allow to carry out address acquisition in a VLAN in vlan list in port.
The present invention also provides a kind of networks to exempt from configuration method, which comprises
Self-defined information notification packet is sent from the port UP to from equipment, is arranged in the message comprising port permission VLAN
Table, so that described obtain the port permission vlan list from equipment and be arranged to the reception self-defined information notification packet
On port.
The present invention provides a kind of networks to exempt from configuration device, and described device includes:
First packet sending and receiving module, the self-defined information notification packet sent for receiving main equipment wrap in the message
Allow vlan list containing port；
Message processing module (MPM), for parsing the self-defined information notification packet, obtaining the port allows vlan list,
And it is arranged onto the port for receiving the self-defined information notification packet；
Address acquisition module, for allowing to carry out address acquisition in a VLAN in vlan list in port.
The present invention also provides a kind of networks to exempt from configuration device, and described device includes:
Second packet sending and receiving module, for sending self-defined information notification packet from the port UP to from equipment；
Second message generation module permits in the message comprising port for generating the self-defined information notification packet
Perhaps vlan list, so that described obtain the port permission vlan list from equipment and be arranged logical to the self-defined information is received
On the port for accusing message.
Network of the invention exempts from configuration method and device, by sending self-defined information notice report from main equipment to from equipment
Text, and port permission vlan list information is carried in messages, make to obtain the vlan list from equipment and the end of oneself is set
On mouth, further a VLAN in lists carries out address acquisition, in addition to initial main equipment setting needs artificial progress, after
Continuous interactive process and the configuration from equipment are entirely automatic progress, solve network configuration in the prior art and maintenance is complicated,
And the problem of being easy error, improves the efficiency of network equipments configuration, reduces the probability of error.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair
Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the network that the embodiment of the present invention one provides exempts from configuration method flow chart；
Fig. 2 is customized message structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that network provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention exempts from configuration method flow chart；
Fig. 4 is that the network that the embodiment of the present invention three provides exempts from configuration method flow chart；
Fig. 5 is that the network that the embodiment of the present invention four provides exempts from configuration method flow chart；
Fig. 6 is that the network that the embodiment of the present invention five provides exempts from configuration method flow chart；
Fig. 7 is that the network that the embodiment of the present invention six provides exempts from configuration method flow chart；
Fig. 8 is that the network that the embodiment of the present invention seven provides exempts from configuration device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is that the network that the embodiment of the present invention eight provides exempts from configuration device structural schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is that the network that the embodiment of the present invention nine provides exempts from configuration device structural schematic diagram；
Figure 11 is that the network that the embodiment of the present invention ten provides exempts from configuration device structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the problem of network configuration in the prior art and maintenance complexity and be easy error, the invention proposes
A kind of network exempts from allocation plan.
Fig. 1 exempts from configuration method flow chart for the network that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, specifically includes the following steps:
101, the self-defined information notification packet that main equipment is sent is received, is arranged in the message comprising port permission VLAN
Table；
The executing subject of the present embodiment be from equipment, in order to realize this programme, the present invention on 802.1Q protocol basis from
A kind of information announcement message is defined, main equipment needs to match to from equipment by custom information notification packet transmitting
The information set, in the present embodiment, port is contained in the message allows vlan list, and Fig. 2 is a kind of knot of customized message
Structure schematic diagram, wherein target MAC (Media Access Control) address is 01-00-C2-00-00-F1, indicates that multicast address, source MAC are equipment itself
Port mac address.
Wherein Type, which can according to need, defines different parameters, in the present embodiment, the Value that can be 6 in Type
Port is carried in value allows vlan list, as follows:
The corresponding Value of other Type values can certainly be selected to carry the information, here an only example.
201, the self-defined information notification packet is parsed, obtaining the port allows vlan list, and is arranged to reception
On the port of the self-defined information notification packet；
After the self-defined information notification packet is received from equipment, this message is parsed, such as parsing Type is 6 corresponding
Value value, obtaining port allows vlan list, is arranged onto the port for receiving this message.
Three layer interfaces where the port is arranged are dynamic address acquisition, if receiving setting for customized information announcement message
Standby is two-layer equipment, then successively creates three layer interfaces using the VLAN allowed, which is management mouth, preferentially uses VLAN
First VLAN in list.
301, allow to carry out address acquisition in a VLAN in vlan list in port.
As preferred mode, the mode for carrying out address acquisition includes at least following two:
Address acquisition is preferentially carried out in preferred VLAN, having not been obtained then allows successively to carry out ground in vlan list in port
Location obtains；
Alternatively, allowing successively to carry out address acquisition in vlan list in port；
It include preferred vlan information in the self-defined information notification packet.
For example, preferred vlan information can be carried in the Value that Type value is 5, it is as follows:
Further, it is also possible to the value of selection address acquisition modes is carried in the Value that Type value is 4, it is as follows:
The present embodiment carries port by sending self-defined information notification packet from main equipment to from equipment in messages
Allow vlan list information, makes to obtain the vlan list from equipment and be arranged on the port of oneself, further in lists
One VLAN carries out address acquisition, in addition to initial main equipment setting need it is artificial carry out, subsequent interactive process and from equipment
Configuration be entirely automatic the problem of carrying out, solving network configuration in the prior art and maintenance is complicated, and be easy error, mention
The high efficiency of network equipments configuration, reduces the probability of error.
Fig. 3 gives network provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention and exempts from configuration method flow chart, and embodiment two is in embodiment one
On the basis of, it is further comprising the steps of:
401, the self-defined information notification packet is parsed, obtains the second line of a couplet port vlan parameter, and be arranged and arrive the second line of a couplet
On port.
It further include second line of a couplet port vlan parameter in the self-defined information notification packet.
For example, second line of a couplet port vlan parameter can be carried in the Value that Type value is 8, it is as follows:
The present embodiment includes second line of a couplet end from the self-defined information notification packet of equipment by further issuing in main equipment
Mouth VLAN parameter further solves network in the prior art so that carrying out automatically configuring for VLAN from equipment in second line of a couplet port
Configuration and maintenance are complicated, and are easy the problem of malfunctioning, and improve the efficiency of network equipments configuration, reduce the probability of error.
The network that Fig. 4 gives the offer of the embodiment of the present invention three exempts from configuration method flow chart, and embodiment three is in embodiment one
On the basis of, further comprise following steps:
501, when this equipment is three layers or three layers or more equipment, the self-defined information notification packet is parsed, obtains institute
DHCP relay information is stated, and is arranged onto this equipment.
It further include DHCP relay information in the self-defined information notification packet.
For example, DHCP relay information can be carried in the Value that Type value is 7, it is as follows:
It should be noted that embodiment three can also further comprise above step on the basis of example 2.
The present embodiment is by carrying DHCP relay information in self-defined information notification packet, so that at three layers or three layers or more
The DHCP relay information, the i.e. address of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server are set in equipment, make DHCP relay equipment of this equipment as this network segment,
Subsequent equipment is sent to the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server indicated in DHCP relay information when receiving DHCP message, makes Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server address
It is automatically configured in equipment so that DHCP message can be transmitted with cross-network segment, further solves network configuration in the prior art and dimension
Shield is complicated, and is easy the problem of malfunctioning, and improves the efficiency of network equipments configuration, reduces the probability of error.
The network that Fig. 5 gives the offer of the embodiment of the present invention four exempts from configuration method flow chart, and example IV is in embodiment one
On the basis of, it is before step 101, further comprising the steps of:
601, it receives the principal and subordinate that the first equipment is sent and elects request message, judge the non-first category equipment of this equipment, do not return
The principal and subordinate is answered to elect request message, maintaining this equipment is from equipment；Alternatively, sending principal and subordinate from the port UP elects request message,
It receives after the principal and subordinate that the second equipment sends elects back message, replys principal and subordinate and elect notification packet, indicate that this equipment is from setting
It is standby.
The present invention preferentially makes the equipment of first category as main equipment during principal and subordinate elects to manage its in network
Its equipment, such as first category equipment can be three-layer switching equipment, can specify any one equipment when initial and set as master
It is standby, it so that first category equipment is become main equipment by the process that principal and subordinate elects.
For currently for for from this equipment of equipment, there are two types of situations to become this equipment from equipment, and a kind of situation is
This equipment was originally exactly from equipment, then electing request report when this equipment receives the principal and subordinate that main equipment (i.e. the first equipment) is sent
Wen Shi judges the non-first category equipment of this equipment, does not respond the message, and maintaining this equipment is from equipment；Another situation is that this
Equipment is originally main equipment, is become during principal and subordinate's election from equipment, i.e., when principal and subordinate elects, sends principal and subordinate from the port UP
After electing request message, the first category equipment (i.e. the second equipment) in network has responded principal and subordinate's election after receiving the request message
Back message, this equipment then receive the second equipment as main equipment, reply principal and subordinate and elect notification packet to the second equipment, instruction is originally
Equipment becomes from equipment.
Wherein principal and subordinate elects request message, principal and subordinate that back message and principal and subordinate is elected to elect the message format of notification packet as schemed
It is identical as self-defined information notification packet format shown in 2, three kinds of Type values can be specifically defined to complete the function of principal and subordinate's election
Can, it is as follows:
The Value value for being 3 for Type value, the Value value is set as 0 in principal and subordinate's election process, indicates notice network
In other equipment principals and subordinates election carrying out, all devices are required to receive principal and subordinate's election information that main equipment is sent, once net
Principal and subordinate, which elects, in network completes, such as three-layer switching equipment is elected as main equipment, then Type3 can be arranged by three-layer switching equipment
Value value be 1, and be advertised to the slave equipment in network, indicate that election process terminates, all devices no longer receive main equipment and send out
The principal and subordinate's election information come.
It should be noted that example IV can also further comprise above on the basis of embodiment two or embodiment three
Step.
The present embodiment is made initially by principal and subordinate's election process automatic between master-slave equipment in the feelings of arbitrarily selected main equipment
Under condition, preferred first category equipment can finally be made to automatically become main equipment, in conjunction with subsequent automatic configuration process, into
One step solves network configuration in the prior art and maintenance is complicated, and is easy the problem of malfunctioning, and improves network equipments configuration
Efficiency, reduce the probability of error.
The network that Fig. 6 gives the offer of the embodiment of the present invention five exempts from configuration method flow chart, specifically includes the following steps:
102, self-defined information notification packet is sent from the port UP to from equipment, includes port permission VLAN in the message
List, so that described obtain the port permission vlan list from equipment and be arranged to the reception self-defined information notification packet
Port on.
The executing subject of the present embodiment is main equipment, and main equipment is issued to be implemented from the self-defined information notification packet of equipment
It is had been described in example one, it is one with the operation from equipment that the present embodiment, which is the behavior that main equipment is described from the angle of main equipment,
One is corresponding.
The present embodiment carries port by sending self-defined information notification packet from main equipment to from equipment in messages
Allow vlan list information, makes to obtain the vlan list from equipment and be arranged on the port of oneself, further in lists
One VLAN carries out address acquisition, in addition to initial main equipment setting need it is artificial carry out, subsequent interactive process and from equipment
Configuration be entirely automatic the problem of carrying out, solving network configuration in the prior art and maintenance is complicated, and be easy error, mention
The high efficiency of network equipments configuration, reduces the probability of error.
The network that Fig. 7 gives the offer of the embodiment of the present invention six exempts from configuration method flow chart, and embodiment six is in embodiment five
On the basis of, it is further comprising the steps of before step 102:
202, principal and subordinate is sent from the port UP and elects request message, is not received principal and subordinate in first time period and is elected response report
Wen Shi, maintaining this equipment is main equipment；Alternatively, receiving the principal and subordinate that third equipment is sent elects request message, this equipment is judged
It for first category equipment, replys principal and subordinate and elects back message, indicate that this equipment is main equipment.
As described in example IV, the present invention sets the equipment of first category as master
It is standby to manage other equipment in network, such as first category equipment can be three-layer switching equipment, can specify when initial any
One equipment can finally make first category equipment become main equipment as main equipment, by the process that principal and subordinate elects.
For this equipment currently for main equipment, there are two types of situation, it is originally exactly that master set that a kind of situation, which is this equipment,
It is standby, after this equipment sends principal and subordinate's election request message from the port UP, does not receive principal and subordinate in first time period and elect response report
Text illustrates that other equipment are not first category equipment in network, then this equipment is just used as main equipment；Another situation is that this
Equipment is first category equipment, and this equipment is originally to receive original main equipment during principal and subordinate's election from equipment
It after the principal and subordinate sent elects request message, replys principal and subordinate and elects back message, indicate that this equipment is main equipment.
The present embodiment is made initially by principal and subordinate's election process automatic between master-slave equipment in the feelings of arbitrarily selected main equipment
Under condition, preferred first category equipment can finally be made to automatically become main equipment, in conjunction with subsequent automatic configuration process, into
One step solves network configuration in the prior art and maintenance is complicated, and is easy the problem of malfunctioning, and improves network equipments configuration
Efficiency, reduce the probability of error.
Fig. 8 is that the network that the embodiment of the present invention seven provides exempts from configuration device structural schematic diagram, and described device includes:
First packet sending and receiving module 10, the self-defined information notification packet sent for receiving main equipment, in the message
Allow vlan list comprising port；
Message processing module (MPM) 20, for parsing the self-defined information notification packet, obtaining the port allows VLAN to arrange
Table, and be arranged onto the port for receiving the self-defined information notification packet；
Address acquisition module 30, for allowing to carry out address acquisition in a VLAN in vlan list in port.
The address acquisition module 30 specifically can be used for preferentially carrying out address acquisition in preferred VLAN, have not been obtained then
Allow successively to carry out address acquisition in vlan list in port；Alternatively, allowing successively to carry out address in vlan list in port to obtain
It takes；
It include preferred vlan information in the self-defined information notification packet.
The device of the present embodiment is taken in messages by sending self-defined information notification packet from main equipment to from equipment
Port allows vlan list information, makes to obtain the vlan list from equipment and be arranged on the port of oneself, is further arranging
A VLAN in table carries out address acquisition, in addition to initial main equipment setting need it is artificial carry out, subsequent interactive process and
It is entirely to carry out automatically from the configuration of equipment, solves network configuration in the prior art and maintenance is complicated, and easy error
Problem improves the efficiency of network equipments configuration, reduces the probability of error.
It is further alternative, it further include second line of a couplet port vlan parameter in the self-defined information notification packet；
The message processing module (MPM) 20 is also used to parse the self-defined information notification packet, obtains the second line of a couplet port
VLAN parameter, and be arranged onto second line of a couplet port.
The device of the present embodiment includes from the self-defined information notification packet of equipment by further issuing in main equipment
Second line of a couplet port vlan parameter further solves the prior art so that carrying out automatically configuring for VLAN from equipment in second line of a couplet port
Middle network configuration and maintenance are complicated, and are easy the problem of malfunctioning, and improve the efficiency of network equipments configuration, reduce error
Probability.
It is further alternative, it further include DHCP relay information in the self-defined information notification packet；
The message processing module (MPM) 20 is also used to parse described customized when this equipment is three layers or three layers or more equipment
Information announcement message obtains the DHCP relay information, and is arranged onto this equipment.
The device of the present embodiment is by carrying DHCP relay information in self-defined information notification packet, so that at three layers or three
Layer or more the DHCP relay information, the i.e. address of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server are set in equipment, make this equipment as in the DHCP of this network segment
After equipment, subsequent equipment is sent to the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server indicated in DHCP relay information when receiving DHCP message, takes DHCP
Business device address is automatically configured in equipment so that DHCP message can be transmitted with cross-network segment, further solves network in the prior art
Configuration and maintenance are complicated, and are easy the problem of malfunctioning, and improve the efficiency of network equipments configuration, reduce the probability of error.
Fig. 9 is that the network that the embodiment of the present invention eight provides exempts from configuration device structural schematic diagram, further alternative, the dress
Setting further includes the first judging treatmenting module 40；
The first packet sending and receiving module 10 is also used to before receiving the self-defined information notification packet that main equipment is sent,
It receives the principal and subordinate that the first equipment is sent and elects request message；
First judging treatmenting module 40 does not respond principal and subordinate's election for judging the non-first category equipment of this equipment
Request message, maintaining this equipment is from equipment；
Alternatively,
The first packet sending and receiving module 10, which is also used to send principal and subordinate from the port UP, elects request message, receives second and sets
The principal and subordinate that preparation is come elects back message；
First judging treatmenting module 40 is used to elect notification packet for replying principal and subordinate, indicates that this equipment is from setting
It is standby；
The first packet sending and receiving module 10 is also used to principal and subordinate election notification packet being sent to the second equipment.
The device of the present embodiment makes initially to set in arbitrarily selected master by principal and subordinate's election process automatic between master-slave equipment
In the case where standby, it can finally make preferred first category equipment automatically become main equipment, be automatically configured in conjunction with subsequent
Process, further solves network configuration in the prior art and maintenance is complicated, and is easy the problem of malfunctioning, and improves network and sets
The efficiency of standby configuration, reduces the probability of error.
Figure 10 is that the network that the embodiment of the present invention nine provides exempts from configuration device structural schematic diagram, and described device includes:
Second packet sending and receiving module 11, for sending self-defined information notification packet from the port UP to from equipment；
Second message generation module 21 includes port in the message for generating the self-defined information notification packet
Allow vlan list, so that described obtain the port permission vlan list from equipment and be arranged to the reception self-defined information
On the port of notification packet.
The device of the present embodiment is taken in messages by sending self-defined information notification packet from main equipment to from equipment
Port allows vlan list information, makes to obtain the vlan list from equipment and be arranged on the port of oneself, is further arranging
A VLAN in table carries out address acquisition, in addition to initial main equipment setting need it is artificial carry out, subsequent interactive process and
It is entirely to carry out automatically from the configuration of equipment, solves network configuration in the prior art and maintenance is complicated, and easy error
Problem improves the efficiency of network equipments configuration, reduces the probability of error.
Figure 11 is that the network that the embodiment of the present invention ten provides exempts from configuration device structural schematic diagram,
Further alternative, described device further includes the second judging treatmenting module 31；
The second packet sending and receiving module 11 be also used to from the port UP to from equipment send self-defined information notification packet it
Before, principal and subordinate, which is sent, from the port UP elects request message；
Second judging treatmenting module 31, when electing back message for not receiving principal and subordinate in first time period,
Maintaining this equipment is main equipment；
Alternatively,
The second packet sending and receiving module 11 is used to receive the principal and subordinate that third equipment is sent and elects request message；
Second judging treatmenting module 31 replys principal and subordinate and elects response report for judging this equipment for first category equipment
Text indicates that this equipment is main equipment.
The device of the present embodiment makes initially to set in arbitrarily selected master by principal and subordinate's election process automatic between master-slave equipment
In the case where standby, it can finally make preferred first category equipment automatically become main equipment, be automatically configured in conjunction with subsequent
Process, further solves network configuration in the prior art and maintenance is complicated, and is easy the problem of malfunctioning, and improves network and sets
The efficiency of standby configuration, reduces the probability of error.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: realize that all or part of the steps of above method embodiment can pass through
The relevant hardware of program instruction is completed, and program above-mentioned can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, the program
When being executed, step including the steps of the foregoing method embodiments is executed；And storage medium above-mentioned includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or light
The various media that can store program code such as disk.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, wherein module or unit as illustrated by the separation member
It may or may not be physically separated, component shown as a unit may or may not be physics list
Member, it can it is in one place, or may be distributed at least two network units.It can select according to the actual needs
Some or all of the modules therein or unit are selected to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the art are not
In the case where paying creative labor, it can understand and implement.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；
And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of network exempts from configuration method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
The self-defined information notification packet that main equipment is sent is received, includes port permission vlan list in the message；
The self-defined information notification packet is parsed, obtaining the port allows vlan list, and is arranged to described in reception and makes by oneself
On the port of adopted information announcement message；
Allow to carry out address acquisition in a VLAN in vlan list in port；
Wherein, described to allow to carry out address in a VLAN in vlan list to obtain to specifically include in port:
Address acquisition is preferentially carried out in preferred VLAN, have not been obtained then allows successively to carry out address in vlan list to obtain in port
It takes；
Alternatively, allowing successively to carry out address acquisition in vlan list in port；
It include preferred vlan information in the self-defined information notification packet.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein
It further include second line of a couplet port vlan parameter in the self-defined information notification packet；
The method also includes:
The self-defined information notification packet is parsed, obtains the second line of a couplet port vlan parameter, and be arranged onto second line of a couplet port.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein
It further include DHCP relay information in the self-defined information notification packet；
The method also includes:
When this equipment is three layers or three layers or more equipment, the self-defined information notification packet is parsed, is obtained in the DHCP
After information, and it is arranged onto this equipment.
4. method according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that it is described receive main equipment send it is customized
Before information announcement message further include:
It receives the principal and subordinate that the first equipment is sent and elects request message, judge the non-first category equipment of this equipment, do not respond the master
From election request message, maintaining this equipment is from equipment；
Alternatively, sending principal and subordinate from the port UP elects request message, after receiving principal and subordinate's election back message that the second equipment is sent,
It replys principal and subordinate and elects notification packet, indicate that this equipment is from equipment；
Wherein, the first category equipment is the equipment for preferentially managing network as main equipment, is set based on first equipment
Standby, second equipment is first category equipment.
5. a kind of network exempts from configuration method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Principal and subordinate, which is sent, from the port UP elects request message, when not receiving principal and subordinate's election back message in first time period, dimension
Holding this equipment is main equipment；Alternatively, receiving the principal and subordinate that third equipment is sent elects request message, judge this equipment for the first kind
Other equipment replys principal and subordinate and elects back message, indicates that this equipment is main equipment；
Self-defined information notification packet is sent from the port UP to from equipment, includes that port allows vlan list in the message, with
The port permission vlan list is obtained from equipment described in making and is arranged to the port for receiving the self-defined information notification packet
On；
Wherein, the first category equipment is the equipment for preferentially managing network as main equipment, and the third equipment is original
Main equipment.
6. a kind of network exempts from configuration device, which is characterized in that described device includes:
First packet sending and receiving module, the self-defined information notification packet sent for receiving main equipment include end in the message
Mouth allows vlan list；
Message processing module (MPM), for parsing the self-defined information notification packet, obtaining the port allows vlan list, and sets
It sets on the port for receiving the self-defined information notification packet；
Address acquisition module, for allowing to carry out address acquisition in a VLAN in vlan list in port；
Wherein, the address acquisition module is specifically used for preferentially carrying out address acquisition in preferred VLAN, has not been obtained and is then holding
Mouth allows successively to carry out address acquisition in vlan list；Alternatively, allowing successively to carry out address acquisition in vlan list in port；
It include preferred vlan information in the self-defined information notification packet.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
It further include second line of a couplet port vlan parameter in the self-defined information notification packet；
The message processing module (MPM) is also used to parse the self-defined information notification packet, obtains the second line of a couplet port vlan ginseng
Number, and be arranged onto second line of a couplet port.
8. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
It further include DHCP relay information in the self-defined information notification packet；
The message processing module (MPM) is also used to that it is logical to parse the self-defined information when this equipment is three layers or three layers or more equipment
Message is accused, obtains the DHCP relay information, and be arranged onto this equipment.
9. according to the described in any item devices of claim 6-8, which is characterized in that described device further includes the first judgement processing mould
Block；
The first packet sending and receiving module is also used to before receiving the self-defined information notification packet sent of main equipment, receives the
The principal and subordinate that one equipment is sent elects request message；
First judging treatmenting module does not respond the principal and subordinate and elects request report for judging the non-first category equipment of this equipment
Text, maintaining this equipment is from equipment；
Alternatively,
The first packet sending and receiving module, which is also used to send principal and subordinate from the port UP, elects request message, receives the second equipment and sends
Principal and subordinate elect back message；
First judging treatmenting module elects notification packet for replying principal and subordinate, indicates that this equipment is from equipment；
The first packet sending and receiving module is also used to principal and subordinate election notification packet being sent to the second equipment；
Wherein, the first category equipment is the equipment for preferentially managing network as main equipment, is set based on first equipment
Standby, second equipment is first category equipment.
10. a kind of network exempts from configuration device, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Second packet sending and receiving module, for sending self-defined information notification packet from the port UP to from equipment；
Second message generation module allows in the message comprising port for generating the self-defined information notification packet
Vlan list, so that described obtain the port permission vlan list from equipment and be arranged to the reception self-defined information notice
On the port of message；
Wherein, described device further includes the second judging treatmenting module；
The second packet sending and receiving module is also used to from the port UP to before sending self-defined information notification packet from equipment, from UP
Port sends principal and subordinate and elects request message；
Second judging treatmenting module when electing back message for not receiving principal and subordinate in first time period, maintains this
Equipment is main equipment；
Alternatively,
The second packet sending and receiving module is used to receive the principal and subordinate that third equipment is sent and elects request message；
Second judging treatmenting module replys principal and subordinate and elects back message, refer to for judging this equipment for first category equipment
Show that this equipment is main equipment；
Wherein, the first category equipment is the equipment for preferentially managing network as main equipment, and the third equipment is original
Main equipment.
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| CN201510906123.6A CN105515861B (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | A kind of network exempts from configuration method and device |
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| CN105515861B true CN105515861B (en) | 2019-06-14 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2586558C (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2012-09-25 | Research In Motion Limited | Methods and apparatus for reducing power consumption for mobile devices using broadcast-to-unicast message conversion |
| CN103457767A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-18 | 福建星网锐捷网络有限公司 | Method and system for allocating network devices |
| CN104639348A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Network device and configuration method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103095495B (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2016-05-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Network beginning collocation method and device, system |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2586558C (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2012-09-25 | Research In Motion Limited | Methods and apparatus for reducing power consumption for mobile devices using broadcast-to-unicast message conversion |
| CN103457767A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-18 | 福建星网锐捷网络有限公司 | Method and system for allocating network devices |
| CN104639348A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Network device and configuration method thereof |
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Address after: Cangshan District of Fuzhou City, Fujian province 350002 Jinshan Road No. 618 Garden State Industrial Park 19 floor Patentee after: RUIJIE NETWORKS Co.,Ltd. Address before: Cangshan District of Fuzhou City, Fujian province 350002 Jinshan Road No. 618 Garden State Industrial Park 19 floor Patentee before: Beijing Star-Net Ruijie Networks Co.,Ltd. |