CN105514583A - Miniature high performance antenna - Google Patents
Miniature high performance antenna Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105514583A CN105514583A CN201610003907.2A CN201610003907A CN105514583A CN 105514583 A CN105514583 A CN 105514583A CN 201610003907 A CN201610003907 A CN 201610003907A CN 105514583 A CN105514583 A CN 105514583A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- copper pipe
- obturator
- coaxial wire
- antenna
- performance antenna
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
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- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a miniature high performance antenna, comprising copper pipes and a coaxial cable. A filling is filled between each copper pipe and the coaxial cable as a dielectric medium; the center of the filling is provided with a hole, through which the coaxial cable penetrates. Traditional antennas all employ air as a dielectric medium, and fillings do not exist between a copper pipe and a coaxial cable. In the invention, a filling is filled between each copper pipe and the coaxial cable as a dielectric medium, so that the motion period of propagation wave of electromagnetic radiation charges in the dielectric medium is increased, the resonant frequency of multiple wave resonance is improved, primary and secondary resonance can be generated, and antenna performances are improved; in addition, the added fillings substantially reduce the interference wave source influence to an antenna body, and stable antenna performances can be realized. The miniature high performance antenna can realize the production of miniature high performance antennas, and reduce a physical structure size by half under same performance requirements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless aerial field, particularly relate to a kind of minitype high-performance antenna.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of communication science and technology, current antenna structure form has many types.Traditional antenna comprises copper pipe, spring, metal tube and coaxial wire, usual copper pipe is directly enclosed within coaxial wire, adopt air as dielectric between coaxial wire and copper pipe, and adopt air the Volume design of antenna body can be caused to get up too too fat to move obesity or tall and big elongated result as dielectric, the common practice is the lifting in order to pursue performance, only can continue to increase area and/or continuous extension length, usually make traditional Antenna Design out, volume is too huge ugly, even cause and to assemble the problems such as bad and appearance design ratio is not good with application product.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of minitype high-performance antenna, and the lighter and thinner less product of the demand in the market that solves also provides the antenna product that performance is better, size is less and easy to assembly.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of minitype high-performance antenna, comprise copper pipe and coaxial wire, be filled with as dielectric obturator between described copper pipe and described coaxial wire, the center of described obturator is provided with hole, and described coaxial wire is through described hole.
Preferably, the outer surface of described obturator and the inner surface of described copper pipe fit tightly.
Preferably, the hole at described obturator center is circular hole, and the diameter of described circular hole equals the external diameter of described coaxial wire.
Preferably, the material of described obturator is the material that dielectric coefficient is more than or equal to 1.5.
Preferably, described antenna also comprises the body be enclosed within outside described copper pipe.
Further preferably, the material of described body is the material that dielectric coefficient is more than or equal to 1.5.
Preferably, described copper pipe comprises copper pipe and lower copper pipe, described upper copper pipe and described lower copper pipe all have a hemispherical ends, the hemispherical ends of described upper copper pipe and the hemispherical ends of described lower copper pipe are oppositely arranged, the hemispherical ends of described upper copper pipe and the hemispherical ends of described lower copper pipe all offer circular hole, described coaxial wire is through the circular hole of described hemispherical ends, described obturator comprises the first obturator and the second obturator, described first obturator is filled between described upper copper pipe and described coaxial wire, described second obturator is filled between described lower copper pipe and described coaxial wire, the center of described first obturator and described second obturator is provided with the hole passed for described coaxial wire.
Further preferably, the circular hole place of the heart yearn of described coaxial wire copper pipe on described with described on copper pipe be fixedly connected with welding manner, the insulation mesh grid of described coaxial wire is fixedly connected with welding manner with described lower copper pipe at the circular hole place of described lower copper pipe.
Further preferably, described antenna also comprises upper bush and lower sleeve, and described upper bush and described lower sleeve all have one end to be opening, and described upper bush is enclosed within the outside of described upper copper pipe, and described lower sleeve is enclosed within the outside of described lower copper pipe.
Again further preferably, the openend of described upper bush and the openend of described lower sleeve are entrenched togather mutually.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention provides a kind of minitype high-performance antenna, comprise copper pipe and coaxial wire, be filled with between described copper pipe and described coaxial wire as dielectric obturator, the center of described obturator is provided with hole, and described coaxial wire is through described hole, traditional antenna is all adopt air as dielectric, passing through to there is not obturator between coaxial wire, by filling described obturator as dielectric between described copper pipe and described coaxial wire, the period of motion of electromagnetic radiation electric charge propagating wave in the dielectric can increase, the resonance frequency of many wave resonances can improve, a resonance can be there is, secondary resonance etc., improve the performance of antenna, and after with the addition of obturator, the interference of interference wave source to antenna body also significantly reduces, stable antenna radiation performance can be provided, antenna provided by the present invention can realize the production of the high performance antenna of small size, and without the need to increasing the size of antenna to improve antenna performance, physical structure volume over half can be reduced under same performance requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the detonation configuration figure of the minitype high-performance antenna of preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the minitype high-performance antenna of preferred embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the right view in A-A cross section in Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described below with reference to embodiment and the accompanying drawing technique effect to design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation, to understand object of the present invention, characteristic sum effect fully.Obviously; described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment, based on embodiments of the invention; other embodiments that those skilled in the art obtains under the prerequisite not paying creative work, all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.In addition, all connection/annexations related in patent, not singly refer to that component directly connects, and refer to and according to concrete performance, can connect auxiliary by adding or reducing, and form more excellent draw bail.Each technical characteristic in the invention, can combination of interactions under the prerequisite of not conflicting conflict.
The invention provides a kind of minitype high-performance antenna, comprise copper pipe and coaxial wire, be filled with between described copper pipe and described coaxial wire as dielectric obturator, the center of described obturator is provided with hole, described coaxial wire is through described hole, the outer surface of described obturator and the inner surface of described copper pipe fit tightly, and the hole at described obturator center is circular hole, and the diameter of described circular hole equals the external diameter of described coaxial wire.Preferably, the material of described obturator is the material that dielectric coefficient is more than or equal to 1.5, again further preferably, the material of described obturator is the plasticity plastic cement that the mixture of polyformaldehyde, polytetrafluoroethylene, Merlon and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer is made.Described antenna also comprises the body be enclosed within outside described copper pipe, and one end of described body is provided with the hole passed for described coaxial wire.Preferably, described covering material is the material that dielectric coefficient is more than or equal to 1.5, again further preferably, the material of described body is the plasticity plastic cement that the mixture of polyformaldehyde, polytetrafluoroethylene, Merlon and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer is made.Preferably, the outer surface of described obturator and the inner surface of described copper pipe fit tightly, and the hole at described obturator center is circular hole, and the diameter of described circular hole equals the external diameter of described coaxial wire.
In preferred embodiments, with reference to Fig. 1-3, the invention provides a kind of minitype high-performance antenna, described antenna comprises copper pipe, coaxial wire 7 and radio-frequency terminals 8, described coaxial wire 7 is connected by joint and described radio-frequency terminals 8, be filled with between described copper pipe and described coaxial wire 7 as dielectric obturator, preferably, the material of described obturator is the material that dielectric coefficient is more than or equal to 1.5.Described copper pipe comprises copper pipe 3 and lower copper pipe 4, described upper copper pipe 3 and described lower copper pipe 4 all have a hemispherical ends, the hemispherical ends of described upper copper pipe 3 and the hemispherical ends of described lower copper pipe 4 are oppositely arranged, the hemispherical ends of described upper copper pipe 3 and the hemispherical ends of described lower copper pipe 4 all offer circular hole 10, described coaxial wire 7 is through the circular hole 10 of described hemispherical ends, circular hole 10 place of the heart yearn of described coaxial wire 7 copper pipe 3 on described with described on copper pipe 3 be fixedly connected with welding manner, the insulation mesh grid of described coaxial wire 7 is fixedly connected with welding manner with described lower copper pipe 4 at circular hole 10 place of described lower copper pipe 4, described obturator comprises the first obturator 2 and the second obturator 5, described first obturator 2 is filled between described upper copper pipe 3 and described coaxial wire 7, described second obturator 5 is filled between described lower copper pipe 4 and described coaxial wire 7, the center of described first obturator 2 and described second obturator 5 is provided with the hole 12 passed for described coaxial wire 7.The hole 12 at the center of described first obturator 2 and described second obturator 5 is circular hole, and its diameter equals the external diameter of described coaxial wire 7.The outer surface of described first obturator 2 and the inner surface of described upper copper pipe 3 fit tightly, and the outer surface of described second obturator 5 and the inner surface of described lower copper pipe 4 fit tightly.Described antenna also comprises upper bush 1 and lower sleeve 6, described upper bush 1 and described lower sleeve 6 all have one end to be opening, described upper bush 1 is enclosed within the outside of described upper copper pipe 3, described lower sleeve 6 is enclosed within the outside of described lower copper pipe 4, the openend of described upper bush 1 is provided with groove 9, the madial wall of the openend of described lower sleeve 6 is provided with the projection coordinated with described groove 9, and the openend of described upper bush 1 and described lower sleeve 6 is entrenched togather mutually by described groove 9 and projection.The other end relative with described openend of described lower sleeve 6 is provided with the hole 11 passed for described coaxial wire 7.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the minitype high-performance antenna of preferred embodiment, described first obturator 2 puts into described upper copper pipe 3, described second obturator 5 puts into described lower copper pipe 4, the hemispherical ends of described upper copper pipe 3 and described lower copper pipe 4 is oppositely arranged, described upper bush 1 is enclosed within the outside of described upper copper pipe 3, described lower sleeve 6 is enclosed within the outside of described lower copper pipe 4, described coaxial wire 7 is through the hole 11 of described lower sleeve 6 one end, the hole 12 at described second obturator 5 center, hole 10 in the hemispherical ends of described lower copper pipe 4, the hole 12 at the hole 10 in the hemispherical ends of described upper copper pipe 3 and described first obturator 2 center.The openend of described upper bush 1 and described lower sleeve 6 is entrenched togather mutually.
With reference to the right view that Fig. 3, Fig. 3 are A-A cross section in Fig. 2, described second obturator 5 is filled between described lower copper pipe 4 and described coaxial wire 7.In further preferred embodiment, not shown in Fig. 3, described second obturator 5 is close to the madial wall of described lower copper pipe 4, and circular hole 12 diameter in described second obturator 5 is the external diameter of described coaxial wire 7.
Claims (10)
1. a minitype high-performance antenna, comprises copper pipe and coaxial wire, it is characterized in that, be filled with as dielectric obturator between described copper pipe and described coaxial wire, the center of described obturator is provided with hole, and described coaxial wire is through described hole.
2. minitype high-performance antenna according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the outer surface of described obturator and the inner surface of described copper pipe fit tightly.
3. minitype high-performance antenna according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the hole at described obturator center is circular hole, and the diameter of described circular hole equals the external diameter of described coaxial wire.
4. minitype high-performance antenna according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of described obturator is the material that dielectric coefficient is more than or equal to 1.5.
5. minitype high-performance antenna according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described antenna also comprises the body be enclosed within outside described copper pipe.
6. minitype high-performance antenna according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the material of described body is the material that dielectric coefficient is more than or equal to 1.5.
7. minitype high-performance antenna according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described copper pipe comprises copper pipe and lower copper pipe, described upper copper pipe and described lower copper pipe all have a hemispherical ends, the hemispherical ends of described upper copper pipe and the hemispherical ends of described lower copper pipe are oppositely arranged, the hemispherical ends of described upper copper pipe and the hemispherical ends of described lower copper pipe all offer circular hole, described coaxial wire is through the circular hole of described hemispherical ends, described obturator comprises the first obturator and the second obturator, described first obturator is filled between described upper copper pipe and described coaxial wire, described second obturator is filled between described lower copper pipe and described coaxial wire, the center of described first obturator and described second obturator is provided with the hole passed for described coaxial wire.
8. minitype high-performance antenna according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the circular hole place of the heart yearn of described coaxial wire copper pipe on described with described on copper pipe be fixedly connected with welding manner, the insulation mesh grid of described coaxial wire is fixedly connected with welding manner with described lower copper pipe at the circular hole place of described lower copper pipe.
9. the minitype high-performance antenna according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that, described antenna also comprises upper bush and lower sleeve, and described upper bush and described lower sleeve all have one end to be opening, described upper bush is enclosed within the outside of described upper copper pipe, and described lower sleeve is enclosed within the outside of described lower copper pipe.
10. minitype high-performance antenna according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the openend of described upper bush and the openend of described lower sleeve are entrenched togather mutually.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610003907.2A CN105514583A (en) | 2016-01-04 | 2016-01-04 | Miniature high performance antenna |
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CN201610003907.2A CN105514583A (en) | 2016-01-04 | 2016-01-04 | Miniature high performance antenna |
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CN105514583A true CN105514583A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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CN201610003907.2A Pending CN105514583A (en) | 2016-01-04 | 2016-01-04 | Miniature high performance antenna |
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Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4509056A (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1985-04-02 | George Ploussios | Multi-frequency antenna employing tuned sleeve chokes |
JPH06112723A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-04-22 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | Half-wavelength dipole antenna |
CN2482742Y (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2002-03-20 | 上海新联纬讯科技发展有限公司 | Omnidirectional shaped-beam antenna |
CN101582537A (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-18 | 日本安特尼株式会社 | Collinear antenna |
CN201853800U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-06-01 | 江苏安特耐科技有限公司 | Mounting structure for two-unit double-cone vibrator street lamp antenna |
CN103728668A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-16 | 山东大学 | Single-hole directional geological radar for tunnel advanced geological exploration |
CN203826544U (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-09-10 | 王洪洋 | Double-frequency WiFi sleeve antenna |
CN205335421U (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-22 | 深圳市维力谷无线技术股份有限公司 | Small -size high performance antenna |
-
2016
- 2016-01-04 CN CN201610003907.2A patent/CN105514583A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4509056A (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1985-04-02 | George Ploussios | Multi-frequency antenna employing tuned sleeve chokes |
JPH06112723A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-04-22 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | Half-wavelength dipole antenna |
CN2482742Y (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2002-03-20 | 上海新联纬讯科技发展有限公司 | Omnidirectional shaped-beam antenna |
CN101582537A (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-18 | 日本安特尼株式会社 | Collinear antenna |
CN201853800U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-06-01 | 江苏安特耐科技有限公司 | Mounting structure for two-unit double-cone vibrator street lamp antenna |
CN103728668A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-16 | 山东大学 | Single-hole directional geological radar for tunnel advanced geological exploration |
CN203826544U (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-09-10 | 王洪洋 | Double-frequency WiFi sleeve antenna |
CN205335421U (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-22 | 深圳市维力谷无线技术股份有限公司 | Small -size high performance antenna |
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Application publication date: 20160420 |