CN105514533B - C-type waveguide switch with alignment function - Google Patents

C-type waveguide switch with alignment function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105514533B
CN105514533B CN201510963098.5A CN201510963098A CN105514533B CN 105514533 B CN105514533 B CN 105514533B CN 201510963098 A CN201510963098 A CN 201510963098A CN 105514533 B CN105514533 B CN 105514533B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stator
microwave
rotor
waveguide
limited block
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510963098.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105514533A (en
Inventor
王书见
马阳阳
张延虎
于磊
熊为华
文春华
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CETC 41 Institute
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CETC 41 Institute
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Priority to CN201510963098.5A priority Critical patent/CN105514533B/en
Publication of CN105514533A publication Critical patent/CN105514533A/en
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Publication of CN105514533B publication Critical patent/CN105514533B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/10Auxiliary devices for switching or interrupting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/10Auxiliary devices for switching or interrupting
    • H01P1/12Auxiliary devices for switching or interrupting by mechanical chopper

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of c-type waveguide switches with alignment function, including microwave transmission part, microwave transmission part includes microwave stator and microwave rotor, microwave rotor is mounted on microwave stator, the bottom of microwave stator is provided with bore of stator, the bottom of microwave rotor is provided with rotor chamber, there are two symmetrical the first stator limited blocks and the second stator limited block for setting in bore of stator, bore of stator is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by two stator limited blocks, there are two symmetrical the first rotor limited block and the second rotor limited blocks for setting in rotor chamber.The c-type waveguide switch, has the function of to be automatically aligned to, and precisely aligning for waveguide mouth and waveguide window is realized by the cooperation between four limited blocks, and when assembly, which need not be directed at waveguide mouth, be adjusted.The waveguide mouth alignment precision of c-type waveguide switch provided by the invention is high, and construction of switch is simple, and production cost is low.

Description

C-type waveguide switch with alignment function
Technical field
The present invention relates to microwave switch fields, and in particular to a kind of c-type waveguide switch with alignment function.
Background technology
Microwave switch is the control device of microwave transmission and channel selecting, is component most basic in microwave electronics One of.The electromechanical microwave guide switch tool compared with other microwave switches (such as coaxial microwave switch and electronic microwave waveguide switch) Have the characteristics that voltage standing wave ratio, insertion loss are small, power capacity is big, is widely used to wireless telecommunication system, satellite communication, defends Star navigation, radar system, electronic countermeasure, automatic control system and automatic test equipment etc..
According to the difference of working condition number, electromechanical microwave guide switch can be divided into single-pole double throw waveguide switch, c-type wave It is different classes of to lead switch and R type waveguide switches etc..The microwave transmission part of c-type waveguide switch includes microwave stator and microwave rotor Two parts, microwave rotor can be rotated by 90 ° in microwave stator when work, and the two of c-type waveguide switch as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 Kind working condition.In order to ensure that voltage standing wave ratio, insertion loss and the isolation of c-type waveguide switch, microwave rotor are rotating to It must assure that behind position and can be accurately aligned between the arc waveguide mouth on rotor and the waveguide window on stator.Traditional c-type wave Lead switch, the rotation angle of microwave rotor depends on the rotation angle of driving motor, for meet arc waveguide mouth and waveguide window it Between alignment request need to be finely adjusted the rotation angle of driving motor.Traditional waveguide mouth alignment regulative mode is scarce there are two Point.First, traditional regulative mode is cumbersome, it is unfavorable for producing in enormous quantities;Traditional waveguide mouth alignment regulative mode usually requires specially With tooling, so that the alignment of waveguide mouth is then limited part by replacement or adjust the position of limit part to fix the rotation of motor Angular range replaces limit part or adjusts the intricate operation of limit part position, generally requires to take a long time, be unfavorable for Produce in enormous quantities.Second, limiting device be located on driving motor and the microwave portions of waveguide switch be separation, driving motor with The alignment precision of waveguide mouth can be affected after the generation relative motion of waveguide switch microwave portions, need to readjust.
Invention content
For in existing c-type waveguide switch between arc waveguide mouth and waveguide window be difficult be aligned the problem of, this hair It is bright to provide a kind of c-type waveguide switch with alignment function.
The present invention uses technical solution below:
C-type waveguide switch with alignment function, including microwave transmission part, microwave transmission part include microwave stator and Microwave rotor, microwave rotor are mounted on microwave stator, and the bottom of microwave stator is provided with bore of stator, and the bottom of microwave rotor is set It is equipped with rotor chamber, there are two symmetrical the first stator limited blocks and the second stator limiting block for the interior setting of the bore of stator Bore of stator is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by block, two stator limited blocks, and there are two symmetrically for the interior setting of rotor chamber The first rotor limited block and the second rotor limited block.
Preferably, first wave guide window, second waveguide window, third waveguide window and the 4th waveguide are provided on the microwave stator Window, with the center of second waveguide window on same straight line, second is fixed for the center of the first stator limited block The center of sub- limited block and the center of the 4th waveguide window are on same straight line, first wave guide window and the first cavity Corresponding, third waveguide window is corresponding with the second cavity.
Preferably, there are two symmetrical arc microwave channel, two rotor limiting blocks for setting on the microwave rotor The center of block is located on the symmetrical center line of two arc microwave channels.
Preferably, the first rotor limited block moves in the first cavity, and the second rotor limited block is in the second chamber It is moved in body.
Preferably, the first stator limited block, the second stator limited block, the first rotor limited block and second turn Sub- limited block is arc-shaped, and radian is 45 °.
The invention has the advantages that:
When microwave rotor rotates in microwave stator, the first rotor limited block moves in the first cavity, the second rotor Limited block moves in the second cavity.When the first rotor limited block is in contact with the first stator limited block, second turn Sub- limited block is in contact with the second stator limited block, and two waveguide mouths of the first arc microwave channel are respectively with first at this time Waveguide window and the alignment of second waveguide window, two waveguide mouths of the second arc microwave channel respectively with third waveguide window and the 4th waveguide Window is aligned;When the first rotor limited block is in contact with the second stator limited block, the second rotor limited block and first is determined Sub- limited block is in contact, at this time two waveguide mouths of the first arc microwave channel respectively with second waveguide window and third waveguide window Alignment, two waveguide mouths of the second arc microwave channel are aligned with first wave guide window and the 4th waveguide window respectively.
C-type waveguide switch provided by the invention, has the function of to be automatically aligned to, and the alignment precision of waveguide mouth leans on machining accuracy Ensure, waveguide mouth need not be aligned when assembly and be adjusted.Limit process need not driven by being completed inside microwave portions Limiting device is filled on motor, even if with waveguide switch microwave portions relative motion, the alignment precision of waveguide mouth occur for driving motor It will not be affected without readjusting.The waveguide mouth alignment precision of the c-type waveguide switch is high, simple in structure, production cost It is low.
Description of the drawings
The first working condition of the existing c-type waveguide switches of Fig. 1.
Second of working condition of the existing c-type waveguide switches of Fig. 2
Fig. 3 has the structural schematic diagram of the microwave stator of the c-type waveguide switch of alignment function.
Fig. 4 has the structural schematic diagram of the microwave rotor of the c-type waveguide switch of alignment function.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the c-type waveguide switch with alignment function, including microwave transmission part, microwave transmission part Including microwave stator 7 and microwave rotor 8, microwave rotor 8 is mounted on microwave stator 7.
The bottom of microwave stator 7 is provided with bore of stator, and the bottom of microwave rotor 8 is provided with rotor chamber, in the bore of stator Symmetrical the first stator limited block 9 and the second stator limited block 10 there are two being arranged, two stator limited blocks will Bore of stator is divided into the first cavity 11 and the second cavity 12, and there are two symmetrical the first rotor limited blocks for the interior setting of rotor chamber 13 and the second rotor limited block 14.
It is provided with first wave guide window 1, second waveguide window 2, third waveguide window 3 and the 4th waveguide window 4 on microwave stator, first The center of stator limited block 9 and the center of second waveguide window 2 are on same straight line, the second stator limited block On same straight line, first wave guide window 1 and the first cavity 11 are opposite for 10 center and the center of the 4th waveguide window 4 It answers, third waveguide window 3 is corresponding with the second cavity 12.
Symmetrical the first arc microwave channel 5 and the second arc microwave channel 6 are provided on microwave rotor, two turn The center of sub- limited block is located on the symmetrical center line of two arc microwave channels.
The first rotor limited block 13 moves in the first cavity 11, and the second rotor limited block 14 is in the second cavity 12 Movement.First stator limited block 9, the second stator limited block 10, the first rotor limited block 13 and the second rotor limiting block Block 14 is arc-shaped, and radian is 45 °.
Microwave rotor rotates in microwave stator, when the first rotor limited block 13 connects with the first stator limited block 9 When touching, the second rotor limited block 14 is in contact with the second stator limited block 10, at this time two of the first arc microwave channel 5 Waveguide mouth is aligned with first wave guide window 1 and second waveguide window 2 respectively, two waveguide mouths of the second arc microwave channel 6 respectively with Third waveguide window 3 and the alignment of the 4th waveguide window 4, realize that first wave guide window 1 is connected to second waveguide window 2, third waveguide window 3 and the Four waveguide windows 4 are connected to.
When the first rotor limited block 13 is in contact with the second stator limited block 10, the second rotor limited block 14 with First stator limited block 9 is in contact, at this time two waveguide mouths of the first arc microwave channel 5 respectively with second waveguide window 2 and Third waveguide window 3 is aligned, and two waveguide mouths of the second arc microwave channel 6 are right with first wave guide window 1 and the 4th waveguide window 4 respectively Standard realizes that second waveguide window 2 is connected to third waveguide window 3, and first wave guide window 1 is connected to the 4th waveguide window 4.
C-type waveguide switch provided by the invention, has the function of to be automatically aligned to, and waveguide mouth is realized by the cooperation between block With precisely aligning for waveguide window, waveguide mouth need not be aligned when assembly and be adjusted.Limit process is by complete inside microwave portions At limiting device need not be filled on driving motor, even if relative motion, wave occur for driving motor and waveguide switch microwave portions Leading the alignment precision of mouth will not be affected without readjusting.
The waveguide mouth alignment precision of c-type waveguide switch provided by the invention is high, and construction of switch is simple, and production cost is low.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made in the essential scope of the present invention should also belong to the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (2)

1. the c-type waveguide switch with alignment function, including microwave transmission part, microwave transmission part includes microwave stator and micro- Wave rotor, microwave rotor are mounted on microwave stator, which is characterized in that the bottom of microwave stator is provided with bore of stator, and microwave turns The bottom of son is provided with rotor chamber, and there are two the first symmetrical stator limited block and second are fixed for the interior setting of the bore of stator Bore of stator is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity by sub- limited block, two stator limited blocks, and there are two the interior settings of rotor chamber Symmetrical the first rotor limited block and the second rotor limited block;
The first rotor limited block moves in the first cavity, and the second rotor limited block moves in the second cavity;It is micro- It is provided with symmetrical the first arc microwave channel and the second arc microwave channel on wave rotor, two rotor limited blocks Center is located on the symmetrical center line of two arc microwave channels;
It is provided with first wave guide window, second waveguide window, third waveguide window and the 4th waveguide window on the microwave stator, described first The center of stator limited block and the center of second waveguide window on same straight line, the second stator limited block Center and the center of the 4th waveguide window are on same straight line, and first wave guide window is corresponding with the first cavity, third Waveguide window is corresponding with the second cavity;
Microwave rotor rotates in microwave stator, when the first rotor limited block is in contact with the first stator limited block, the Two rotor limited blocks are in contact with the second stator limited block, at this time two waveguide mouths of the first arc microwave channel respectively with First wave guide window and the alignment of second waveguide window, two waveguide mouths of the second arc microwave channel respectively with third waveguide window and the 4th Waveguide window is aligned;
When the first rotor limited block is in contact with the second stator limited block, the second rotor limited block and the first stator limit Position block be in contact, at this time two waveguide mouths of the first arc microwave channel respectively with second waveguide window and third waveguide window pair Two waveguide mouths of standard, the second arc microwave channel are aligned with first wave guide window and the 4th waveguide window respectively.
2. the c-type waveguide switch according to claim 1 with alignment function, which is characterized in that the first stator limit Position block, the second stator limited block, the first rotor limited block and the second rotor limited block are arc-shaped, and radian is equal It is 45 °.
CN201510963098.5A 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 C-type waveguide switch with alignment function Expired - Fee Related CN105514533B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510963098.5A CN105514533B (en) 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 C-type waveguide switch with alignment function

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CN105514533A CN105514533A (en) 2016-04-20
CN105514533B true CN105514533B (en) 2018-10-09

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106356592B (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-10-12 中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所 A kind of high isolation single-pole double throw machinery waveguide switch
CN114597613B (en) * 2020-12-03 2024-01-30 新奥科技发展有限公司 Waveguide switch and microwave heating system
CN114335928B (en) * 2021-12-14 2023-09-15 西安恒达微波技术开发有限公司 High-isolation electric waveguide switch
CN115101903B (en) * 2022-06-28 2023-10-20 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 Spliced double-ridge waveguide switch rotor and manufacturing method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2022416C1 (en) * 1991-05-24 1994-10-30 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт "Градиент" Waveguide switch
GB2250140B (en) * 1990-10-31 1994-12-07 Spinner Gmbh Elektrotech A waveguide switch
CN2346078Y (en) * 1998-06-18 1999-10-27 电子科技大学 Multichannel microwave waveguide switch
CN103247838A (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-08-14 中国航天时代电子公司 Waveguide switch with heat dissipating device
CN104393373A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-04 中国航天时代电子公司 Waveguide switch with separating-integrating guide rotor
CN104617358A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-13 中国航天时代电子公司 Guided rotor with leaf-shaped guided channel
CN105140599A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-09 中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所 Linear motion waveguide switch

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2250140B (en) * 1990-10-31 1994-12-07 Spinner Gmbh Elektrotech A waveguide switch
RU2022416C1 (en) * 1991-05-24 1994-10-30 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт "Градиент" Waveguide switch
CN2346078Y (en) * 1998-06-18 1999-10-27 电子科技大学 Multichannel microwave waveguide switch
CN103247838A (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-08-14 中国航天时代电子公司 Waveguide switch with heat dissipating device
CN104393373A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-04 中国航天时代电子公司 Waveguide switch with separating-integrating guide rotor
CN104617358A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-13 中国航天时代电子公司 Guided rotor with leaf-shaped guided channel
CN105140599A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-09 中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所 Linear motion waveguide switch

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