CN105513445A - Ideological and political theory teaching system - Google Patents
Ideological and political theory teaching system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105513445A CN105513445A CN201510869900.4A CN201510869900A CN105513445A CN 105513445 A CN105513445 A CN 105513445A CN 201510869900 A CN201510869900 A CN 201510869900A CN 105513445 A CN105513445 A CN 105513445A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- data
- ideological
- terminal
- teacher
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
- G09B5/08—Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations
- G09B5/14—Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations with provision for individual teacher-student communication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B7/00—Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ideological and political theory teaching system, and the system comprises a teacher terminal and a plurality of student terminals, wherein the student terminals achieve communication with the teacher terminal through a communication module. Each student terminal comprises a theory database, a web spider module, an expert database, an artificial expert module, a simulation training module, an interest breakthrough training module, a puzzling question gathering unit, a task module, a man-machine operation module, a display screen, a central processing unit, and a data sharing unit, wherein the interior of the network spider module is provided with a timing module. The system enables the learning and a game to be combined together, employs different training problems for different students, is very targeted, and greatly improves the learning interest of students and teaching effectiveness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to teaching field, be specifically related to a kind of ideological and political theory teaching system.
Background technology
Traditional ideological and political education is usually based on classroom instruction, check weighing is memorize mechanicallyd and Training of Exercises, student is easily made to lose power and the interest of study thoughts political and theoretical subject, many schools adopt teaching in large class simultaneously, teacher often lacks specific aim when explaining exercise, in addition hours of instruction are limited, and a lot of student's existence does not understand basic theoretical knowledge that classroom is awarded or understands situations such as not going deep into.
Current, ideological and political theory teaching pattern have based on " religion ", with " " for advocating peace between based on " religion " and take " " as one " two master " teaching pattern between main two kinds of teaching patterns.In " two master " teaching pattern, effectively should play teachers'leading role, give full play to the subjective initiative of student again, namely determine the combination of " religion " and " " according to the different situations of the many factors such as student, learning content and education resource, and then make system reach optimal teaching efficiency.Internet era, student has stronger network practical ability and higher computer level, in order in ideological and political education, improves the quality of teaching, strengthens efficiency of teaching, need badly application ideological and political theory teaching intelligent system.Certainly, according to current situation and the theoretical foundation of the China Web-based instruction, want the intelligent system setting up an ideological and political theory teaching also very difficult.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of ideological and political theory teaching system, study and game are combined, be both conducive to strengthening students ' interest of study, also contributed to adopting different training examination questions for different student, with strong points.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of ideological and political theory teaching system, comprise teacher's terminal and some student terminals being realized communication contact by communication module and teacher's terminal, described student terminal, comprises
Gross data storehouse, for storing knowwhy, simulation examination question, the classical case of ideology and politics and answering process in detail;
Webcrawler module, inside establishes time block, for being searched the webpage relevant to thought politics theory and document by network timing and being stored in gross data storehouse;
Expert database, for storing the classics topic type of thought politics theory;
Human expert module, for carrying out the renewal of expert database by human expert;
Simulated training module, for storing various simulation examination question;
Interest is made a breakthrough training module, for the form by game, selects different simulation examination questions to carry out combining as the outpost of the tax office from database, altogether design at least 10 outposts of the tax office, and item difficulty increases successively;
Knotty problem collection unit, for gather and store simulated training module, interest makes a breakthrough unit and knotty problem in review process, and the data after gathering is sent to teacher's terminal;
Task module, for receiving the examination question that teacher's terminal sends, and regularly having needed of task;
Human-machine operation module, for inputting each class text and speech data; Simultaneously for inputting information call instruction, central processing unit, according to information call instruction, calls the data message needed for people from gross data storehouse and expert database, the data message called by display screen display central processing unit;
Display screen, for showing above-mentioned all kinds of Query Results, examination question, material for review, observing and controlling examination question and simulation examination question;
Central processing unit, for receiving the data that simulated training module and task module are sent, interest is made a breakthrough the process of making a breakthrough of training unit and result, and the data that knotty problem collection unit gathers, and above-mentioned data, process and result are sent to LCDs store, be sent to teacher's terminal and assess; Simultaneously for receiving the control information of man-machine operational module input, and make corresponding process;
Data sharing unit, for printing the data in gross data storehouse and expert database storage module, the data in observing and controlling examination question, result and knotty problem collection unit that teacher's terminal is sent.
Preferably, comprise voice unit, for playing examination question resolving by speech pattern and the kind of language can being selected as required.
Preferably, also comprise user management module, for adding user, deletion user, password amendment and rights management.
Preferably, described human-machine operation module comprises input through keyboard module, picture load module and voice input module.
Preferably, described picture load module is inputted by upper arq mode.
Preferably, described voice input module adopts microphone input audio data.
Preferably, described human-machine operation module also has background color, foreground color, display font, font size design, and stores the function of the study interface setting coding produced according to this study interface.
Preferably, in described teacher's terminal, automatic evaluation module is installed, for the data automatic evaluation received, and show that corresponding assessment result is sent to student terminal.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Pass through database, interest is made a breakthrough training module, simulated training module, the design of task module, to learn, exercise, test and review organically combine, by the design of knotty problem collection unit, make teacher's terminal different examination question can either be adopted to carry out observing and controlling for the study situation of every student, with strong points, and can data sharing module be passed through, printing is carried out to examination question and again practises, study and game are combined, improve students ' interest of study and results of learning, and according to the interest of student color and font etc. from main separation display interface.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of ideological and political theory teaching system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, embodiments provide a kind of ideological and political theory teaching system, comprise teacher's terminal and some student terminals being realized communication contact by communication module and teacher's terminal, described student terminal, comprises
Gross data storehouse, for storing knowwhy, simulation examination question, the classical case of ideology and politics and answering process in detail;
Webcrawler module, inside establishes time block, for being searched the webpage relevant to thought politics theory and document by network timing and being stored in gross data storehouse;
Expert database, for storing the classics topic type of ideology and politics;
Human expert module, for carrying out the renewal of expert database by human expert;
Simulated training module, for storing moral and political science simulation examination question;
Interest is made a breakthrough training module, for the form by game, selects different simulation examination questions to carry out combining as the outpost of the tax office from database, altogether design at least 10 outposts of the tax office, and item difficulty increases successively;
Knotty problem collection unit, for gather and store simulated training module, interest makes a breakthrough unit and knotty problem in review process, and the data after gathering is sent to teacher's terminal;
Task module, for receiving the examination question that teacher's terminal sends, and regularly having needed of task;
Human-machine operation module, for inputting each class text and speech data; Simultaneously for inputting information call instruction, central processing unit, according to information call instruction, calls required data message from gross data storehouse and expert database, the data message called by display screen display central processing unit;
Display screen, for showing above-mentioned all kinds of Query Results, examination question, material for review, observing and controlling examination question and simulation examination question;
Central processing unit, for receiving the data that simulated training module and task module are sent, interest is made a breakthrough the process of making a breakthrough of training unit and result, and the data that knotty problem collection unit gathers, and above-mentioned data, process, result are sent to LCDs and carry out storing and be sent to teacher's terminal and assess; Simultaneously for receiving the control information of man-machine operational module input, and make corresponding process;
Data sharing unit, for printing the data in gross data storehouse and expert database storage module, the data in observing and controlling examination question, result and knotty problem collection unit that teacher's terminal is sent.
Also comprising voice unit, for playing examination question resolving by speech pattern, and the kind of language can be selected as required.
Also comprise user management module, for adding user, deletion user, password amendment and rights management.
Described human-machine operation module comprises input through keyboard module, picture load module and voice input module.
Described picture load module is inputted by upper arq mode.
Described voice input module adopts microphone input audio data.
Described human-machine operation module also has background color, foreground color, display font, font size design, and stores the function of the study interface setting coding produced according to this study interface.
In described teacher's terminal, automatic evaluation module is installed, for the data automatic evaluation received, and the assessment result drawn is sent to student terminal.
Specific embodiment of the invention process is the design of training module, simulated training module, task module of being made a breakthrough by database, interest, study, exercise, test and review are well combined, by the design of knotty problem collection unit, make teacher's terminal both different examination question can be adopted to carry out observing and controlling for the study situation of each student, with strong points; Also can pass through data sharing module, printing is carried out to examination question and again practises, study and game are combined, improve students ' interest of study and learning quality, and according to the interest of student from the color of main separation display interface and font etc.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an ideological and political theory teaching system, comprise teacher's terminal and some student terminals being realized communication contact by communication module and teacher's terminal, it is characterized in that, described student terminal, comprise gross data storehouse, for store various types thought politics theory knowledge, simulate examination question, classical case and answer process in detail;
Webcrawler module, inside establishes time block, for being searched the webpage relevant to ideology and politics and document by network timing and being stored in gross data storehouse;
Expert database, for the classics topic type of store various types thought politics theory;
Human expert module, for carrying out the renewal of expert database by human expert;
Simulated training module, for storing various simulation examination question;
Interest is made a breakthrough training module, for the form by game, selects different simulation examination questions to carry out combining as the outpost of the tax office from database, altogether design at least 10 outposts of the tax office, and item difficulty increases successively;
Knotty problem collection unit, for gather and store simulated training module, interest makes a breakthrough unit and knotty problem in review process, and the data after gathering is sent to teacher's terminal;
Task module, for receiving the examination question that teacher's terminal sends, and regularly having needed of task;
Human-machine operation module, for inputting each class text and speech data; Simultaneously for inputting information call instruction, central processing unit, according to information call instruction, calls required data message from gross data storehouse and expert database, the data message called by display screen display central processing unit;
Display screen, for showing above-mentioned all kinds of Query Results, examination question, material for review, observing and controlling examination question, simulation examination question;
Central processing unit, for receiving the data that simulated training module and task module are sent, interest is made a breakthrough the process of making a breakthrough of training unit and result, and the data that knotty problem collection unit gathers, and above-mentioned data, process and result are sent to LCDs store, be sent to teacher's terminal and assess; Simultaneously for receiving the control information of man-machine operational module input, and make corresponding process;
Data sharing unit, for printing the data in gross data storehouse and expert database storage module, the data in observing and controlling examination question, result and knotty problem collection unit that teacher's terminal is sent.
2. a kind of ideological and political theory teaching system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise voice unit, for playing examination question resolving by speech pattern and can selecting the kind of language as required.
3. a kind of ideological and political theory teaching system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Comprise user management module, for adding user, deletion user, password amendment and rights management.
4. a kind of ideological and political theory teaching system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described human-machine operation module comprises input through keyboard module, picture load module and voice input module.
5. a kind of ideological and political theory teaching system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described picture load module is inputted by upper arq mode.
6. a kind of ideological and political theory teaching system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described voice input module adopts microphone input audio data.
7. a kind of ideological and political theory teaching system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described human-machine operation module has background color, foreground color, display font, font size design and stores the functions such as the study interface setting coding that produces according to this study interface.
8. a kind of ideological and political theory teaching system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with automatic evaluation module in described teacher's terminal, for carrying out automatic evaluation to the data received, and the assessment result of acquisition is sent to student terminal.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510869900.4A CN105513445A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Ideological and political theory teaching system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510869900.4A CN105513445A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Ideological and political theory teaching system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105513445A true CN105513445A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=55721383
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510869900.4A Pending CN105513445A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Ideological and political theory teaching system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105513445A (en) |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105825724A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-03 | 长沙市麓智信息科技有限公司 | Patent law learning system and learning method thereof |
CN105869461A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-17 | 河南理工大学万方科技学院 | Comprehensive mathematics teaching and learning system |
CN105913702A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-08-31 | 南阳理工学院 | Administrative law teaching system |
CN105976662A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-09-28 | 陕西学前师范学院 | History teaching system based on three-dimensional simulation system |
CN106057001A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-26 | 周口师范学院 | Simulation teaching system of vocational education |
CN106251728A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-21 | 石家庄职业技术学院 | A kind of special learning system of Tourist Education |
CN106297456A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-01-04 | 南阳理工学院 | A kind of intelligence system being applied to ideology and politics teaching |
CN106297441A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-01-04 | 新乡学院 | A kind of art teaching system |
CN106327936A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-01-11 | 西安科技大学 | Comprehensive math teaching system |
CN106372381A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-02-01 | 牡丹江医学院 | Medical information management system |
CN106409029A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-02-15 | 南阳理工学院 | System for teaching economics |
CN106558256A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-04-05 | 佛山职业技术学院 | A kind of portable memory training devicess |
CN106776830A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 宿州学院 | A kind of ideology and politics data consultation system |
CN106875311A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-06-20 | 赵沛 | A kind of ideological and political theory teaching system |
CN107025816A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-08 | 河南中医药大学 | A kind of interactive learning aid system of English |
CN107067826A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-08-18 | 潍坊科技学院 | A kind of ideological politics in university theory teaching system |
CN107274737A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-20 | 河南中医药大学 | A kind of English teaching system based on intelligent terminal |
CN107644387A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-30 | 上海莘越软件科技有限公司 | A kind of tutoring system for junior middle school's plane geometry thought process |
CN107705654A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-16 | 南阳理工学院 | A kind of ideology and politics net work teaching system and method |
CN107945067A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-20 | 广东机电职业技术学院 | A kind of ideological and political theory teaching system |
CN110164199A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-23 | 郑州升达经贸管理学院 | A kind of intelligent digitalized ideology and politics teaching mode |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100740152B1 (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2007-07-18 | (주) 에듀플렉스에듀케이션 | Test system and method for education |
CN101770702A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-07-07 | 武汉福来尔科技有限公司 | Hand-held study diagnosis and analysis device |
CN104835362A (en) * | 2015-04-04 | 2015-08-12 | 西安科技大学 | Mathematical modeling teaching learning system |
CN105070124A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 河南工业大学 | Interactive commercial law basic teaching system |
CN105070132A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-18 | 长沙市麓智信息科技有限公司 | Patent practice test system |
-
2015
- 2015-11-27 CN CN201510869900.4A patent/CN105513445A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100740152B1 (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2007-07-18 | (주) 에듀플렉스에듀케이션 | Test system and method for education |
CN101770702A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-07-07 | 武汉福来尔科技有限公司 | Hand-held study diagnosis and analysis device |
CN104835362A (en) * | 2015-04-04 | 2015-08-12 | 西安科技大学 | Mathematical modeling teaching learning system |
CN105070124A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 河南工业大学 | Interactive commercial law basic teaching system |
CN105070132A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-18 | 长沙市麓智信息科技有限公司 | Patent practice test system |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105825724A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-03 | 长沙市麓智信息科技有限公司 | Patent law learning system and learning method thereof |
CN105869461A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-17 | 河南理工大学万方科技学院 | Comprehensive mathematics teaching and learning system |
CN105913702A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-08-31 | 南阳理工学院 | Administrative law teaching system |
CN106057001A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-26 | 周口师范学院 | Simulation teaching system of vocational education |
CN107644387A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-30 | 上海莘越软件科技有限公司 | A kind of tutoring system for junior middle school's plane geometry thought process |
CN105976662A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-09-28 | 陕西学前师范学院 | History teaching system based on three-dimensional simulation system |
CN106372381A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-02-01 | 牡丹江医学院 | Medical information management system |
CN106251728A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-21 | 石家庄职业技术学院 | A kind of special learning system of Tourist Education |
CN106297441A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-01-04 | 新乡学院 | A kind of art teaching system |
CN106327936A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-01-11 | 西安科技大学 | Comprehensive math teaching system |
CN106297456A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-01-04 | 南阳理工学院 | A kind of intelligence system being applied to ideology and politics teaching |
CN106776830A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 宿州学院 | A kind of ideology and politics data consultation system |
CN106409029A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-02-15 | 南阳理工学院 | System for teaching economics |
CN107067826A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-08-18 | 潍坊科技学院 | A kind of ideological politics in university theory teaching system |
CN106558256A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-04-05 | 佛山职业技术学院 | A kind of portable memory training devicess |
CN106875311A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-06-20 | 赵沛 | A kind of ideological and political theory teaching system |
CN107025816A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-08 | 河南中医药大学 | A kind of interactive learning aid system of English |
CN107274737A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-20 | 河南中医药大学 | A kind of English teaching system based on intelligent terminal |
CN107705654A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-16 | 南阳理工学院 | A kind of ideology and politics net work teaching system and method |
CN107945067A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-20 | 广东机电职业技术学院 | A kind of ideological and political theory teaching system |
CN110164199A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-23 | 郑州升达经贸管理学院 | A kind of intelligent digitalized ideology and politics teaching mode |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105513445A (en) | Ideological and political theory teaching system | |
CN105280042A (en) | Ideological and political theories teaching system for colleges and universities | |
Chiang | Analysis of learning behavior in a flipped programing classroom adopting problem-solving strategies | |
Wang et al. | A Mobile Virtual Environment game approach for improving student learning performance in integrated science classes in Hong Kong International Schools | |
CN105070124A (en) | Interactive commercial law basic teaching system | |
CN108154451A (en) | A kind of intelligent teaching system | |
CN106846200A (en) | A kind of ideological and political theory teaching system | |
CN105528923A (en) | Art teaching system | |
CN105225549A (en) | A kind of Language for English learning system | |
CN102779431A (en) | Classroom teaching feedback system | |
CN105489077A (en) | Remote teaching system | |
CN105787833A (en) | Student learning integrated management system | |
CN106021347B (en) | It is a kind of to exempt from the online interaction answering system and method that information is bothered | |
Jiang et al. | Web-based learning platforms integrating social networking for design education at high schools in china | |
Zhou et al. | [Retracted] Construction of a Six‐Pronge Intelligent Physical Education Classroom Model in Colleges and Universities | |
CN106297456A (en) | A kind of intelligence system being applied to ideology and politics teaching | |
CN104732320A (en) | Computer professional technical ability verification training system | |
Nie | Research on mobile learning platform construction in higher vocational colleges based on cloud computing | |
Fang | Construction of a personalized learning platform based on genetic algorithm for specialized education in industrial colleges in the context of industry-education integration | |
Zhu | Research on the Blended Teaching Practice Based on the Ketangpai Network Teaching Cloud Platform | |
Dai et al. | Construction of the Evaluation Index System for Smart Learning Environment in Colleges and Universities Based on Multi-Space Integration | |
Shao | Problems and Optimized Management Strategies of College Students' Independent Learning in the Internet Age | |
CN106485971A (en) | A kind of computer based multimedia teaching assistant system | |
Zhang | The reform of university English education inspired by cultural differences between China and foreign countries | |
Li | Design and Construction of Smart Classroom Guided by Classroom Teaching Reform in Colleges and Universities |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160420 |