CN105511256B - The online high-precise synchronization measurement of insulation and time labeling method based on main website GPS - Google Patents

The online high-precise synchronization measurement of insulation and time labeling method based on main website GPS Download PDF

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CN105511256B
CN105511256B CN201510924171.8A CN201510924171A CN105511256B CN 105511256 B CN105511256 B CN 105511256B CN 201510924171 A CN201510924171 A CN 201510924171A CN 105511256 B CN105511256 B CN 105511256B
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substation
main website
clock
signal
sampling
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CN105511256A (en
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赵锐
钟睿
罗文杰
孙洁
李尚柏
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Sichuan University
Datong Power Supply Co of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Sichuan University
Datong Power Supply Co of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04RRADIO-CONTROLLED TIME-PIECES
    • G04R20/00Setting the time according to the time information carried or implied by the radio signal
    • G04R20/02Setting the time according to the time information carried or implied by the radio signal the radio signal being sent by a satellite, e.g. GPS
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04RRADIO-CONTROLLED TIME-PIECES
    • G04R20/00Setting the time according to the time information carried or implied by the radio signal
    • G04R20/14Setting the time according to the time information carried or implied by the radio signal the radio signal being a telecommunication standard signal, e.g. GSM

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to wireless synchronization measuring system, the online high-precise synchronization measurement of specifically a kind of insulation based on main website GPS and time labeling method.The present invention solves the problems, such as existing to realize that influence and conventional GPS synchronous method that the method for Site synch does not consider that caused cumulative errors bring subsequent synchronisation work between the local clock of each substation cause the too high cost of system, power consumption increase, complicated using radio communication.The online high-precise synchronization measurement of insulation based on main website GPS is realized with time labeling method, this method using following steps:1)The composition of wireless synchronization measuring system:Wireless synchronization measuring system forms wireless synchronization measuring system using 1 main website and the structure of n substation, main website and each substation by wireless channel;2)The synchronous averaging of sampling;3)The synchronization of sampling clock;4)The demarcation and correction of local clock.The present invention is applied to wireless synchronization measuring system.

Description

The online high-precise synchronization measurement of insulation and time labeling method based on main website GPS
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless synchronization measuring system, the online high-precise synchronization of specifically a kind of insulation based on main website GPS Measurement and time labeling method.
Background technology
Wireless synchronization measuring system(WSN)It is widely used in the measurement of electric insulation performance, its measuring principle is as follows:It is logical Leakage current and busbar voltage that each substation measures medium respectively are crossed, and measurement data is pooled to by main website by wireless channel, Then by calculating the phase difference between leakage current and busbar voltage, to assess the insulating properties of medium.Wireless synchronization measurement system System is in real work, it is necessary to its each website(Main website and each substation)Collaborative work could obtain useful information, therefore It is required that there is strict synchronism between its each website.In order to ensure this synchronism, the synchronous method generally used at present It is:Gps clock, and the pps pulse per second signal for passing through gps clock are respectively mounted in the main website of wireless synchronization measuring system and each substation To start synchro measure and carry out time mark to measurement data.However, when such a synchronous method is due to being mounted with multiple GPS Clock, on the one hand can cause the cost of system too high and power consumption increases, and system on the other hand can be caused each gps clock information occur Problem of management when inconsistent, thus cause the complicated of system.Also there are some to realize that website is same using radio communication at present The method of step, but these synchronous method mostly fail to consider it is just subsynchronous after, elapse over time, during the local of each substation The influence that caused cumulative errors are brought to subsequent synchronisation work between clock.Based on this, it is necessary to which invention is a kind of to be applied to wirelessly The brand-new synchronous method of synchronized measurement system, caused cumulative errors were to follow-up same between both having considered the local clock of each substation The influence that brings of step work, solving conventional wireless synchronization measuring system GPS synchronous method again causes that the cost of system is too high, power consumption The problem of increasing, be complicated.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve existing to realize that the method for Site synch does not consider the local of each substation using radio communication The influence and conventional GPS synchronous method that caused cumulative errors are brought to subsequent synchronisation work between clock cause system Cost is too high, power consumption increase, it is complicated the problem of, there is provided a kind of online high-precise synchronization of insulation based on main website GPS Measurement and time labeling method.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:The online high-precise synchronization measurement of insulation based on main website GPS with Time labeling method, this method are realized using following steps:
1)The composition of wireless synchronization measuring system:
For wireless synchronization measuring system using 1 main website and the structure of n substation, main website and each substation pass through wireless channel Form wireless synchronization measuring system;Main website and each substation are respectively connected with nRF905 wireless communication modules;Main website has GPS respectively Clock and local clock;Each substation only has local clock;Wherein, the local clock of main website by plug-in calendar clock chip and Microsecond grade timer is formed, and local clock calendar clock and Microsecond grade timer built in FPGA of substation is formed;Main website and son The sampling clock and mark time stood provide by local clock;
2)The synchronous averaging of sampling:
2.1)Main website sends sampling to each substation and starts request, and completes the sampling preparation of our station after transmission; After each substation receives sampling startup request, determine whether it is that sampling starts request by resolve command;If sampling is opened The sampling preparation of dynamic request, then each substation completion our station;
2.2)Main website is submitted using the autonomous retransmission pattern of nRF905 wireless communication modules starts sample command, is opened in order Originate at the time of send, skip signal occurs in the DR pins of the nRF905 modules of main website connection;Main website is same using DR signal as frame Signal is walked, and starts sampling in the rising edge of DR signal, continuous acquisition is then carried out with the sample frequency of determination, as defined in completion Sampling number;
At the time of there is skip signal in the DR pins of nRF905 modules of main website connection, discounting for radio wave with Each substation that light velocity transmission belt is come receives difference at the time of starting sample command, then each substation can detect simultaneously comes Skip signal can synchronously occur from the CD pins of the wireless carrier signal of main website, and the nRF905 modules of each substation connection;Respectively Individual substation starts sampling using CD signals as frame synchronizing signal in the rising edge of CD signals, then with the sample frequency of determination Carry out continuous acquisition, sampling number as defined in completion;
Because there is skip signal and CD pins and skip signal occur synchronously occurring in DR pins so that main website and each The sampling of substation is synchronous averaging;
3)The synchronization of sampling clock:
Main website sends sample frame synch command using the autonomous retransmission pattern of nRF905 wireless communication modules, and when will retransmit Between be set to 20ms so that nRF905 modules DR pins per 20ms occur a skip signal;NRF905 modules DR pins often there is a skip signal, main website be DR signal rising edge the frequency divider of local clock is carried out it is once clear Zero so that the sample clock pulse forward position of main website and the rising edge alignment of DR signal;
At the time of there is skip signal due to the DR pins of the nRF905 modules connected in main website, each substation connection Skip signal can synchronously occur in the CD pins of nRF905 modules, therefore the CD pins of the nRF905 modules of each substation connection are every A skip signal occurs in 20ms;Often there is a skip signal in the CD pins of nRF905 modules, and each substation is believed in CD Number rising edge the frequency divider of local clock is once reset so that the sample clock pulse forward position of each substation believe with CD Number rising edge alignment;
Now, each substation come discounting for radio wave with light velocity transmission belt receives sample frame synch command The difference at moment, the then rising edge of DR signal, the rising edge of CD signals, the sample clock pulse forward position of main website, each substation Sample clock pulse forward position is alignment, so that main website and the every 20ms of the sampling clock of each substation are synchronous once, from And reduce and elapse over time, due to cumulative errors pair caused by factor such as crystal oscillator drifts between the local clock of each substation The influence that subsequent synchronisation work is brought, and then improve synchronization accuracy;
4)The demarcation and correction of local clock:
4.1)The GPS second pulse that main website is sent using gps clock starts the Microsecond grade timer of local clock, and profit The next GPS second pulse sent with gps clock stops the Microsecond grade timer;Then, main website measures phase using local clock Sprocket pulse number between adjacent two GPS second pulses, and the Microsecond grade meter of the local clock according to sprocket pulse number demarcation main website When device sprocket pulse width;Specific calibration formula is as follows:
t0=1/N0
In above formula:t0For the width of the sprocket pulse of the Microsecond grade timer of the local clock of main website, N0To be two neighboring Sprocket pulse number between GPS second pulse;
After the completion of demarcation, main website utilizes the absolute moment that each sampled point of local clock precise marking occurs;
4.2)Main website measures the time between two neighboring DR signal using the Microsecond grade timer of local clock, n-th Substation measures the sprocket pulse number between two neighboring CD signals using the Microsecond grade timer of local clock;Then, according to master Sprocket pulse between the two neighboring CD signals that time and n-th of substation between the two neighboring DR signal that station measures measure Number, correct the width of the sprocket pulse of the Microsecond grade timer of the local clock of n-th of substation;Specific updating formula is as follows:
tn=T2/Nn
In above formula:tnFor the width of the sprocket pulse of the Microsecond grade timer of the local clock of n-th of substation, T2For main website Time between the two neighboring DR signal measured, NnTiming arteries and veins between the two neighboring CD signals measured for n-th of substation Rush number;
After the completion of correction, n-th of substation utilizes the absolute moment that each sampled point of local clock precise marking occurs.
Compared with the synchronous method of existing wireless synchronization measuring system, the insulation of the present invention based on main website GPS exists Line high-precise synchronization measures need not install multiple gps clocks with time labeling method, and only need to be when a GPS installs in main website Clock, and by using the synchronous averaging technology of sampling, the simultaneous techniques of sampling clock, local clock demarcation alignment technique, i.e., The online high-precise synchronization measurement that wireless synchronization measuring system can be achieved marks with the time, and thus it not only allows for each substation Local clock between caused cumulative errors to the influence that brings of subsequent synchronisation work, and significantly reduce system into This, the power consumption of system is greatly reduced, while thoroughly avoid system occur multiple gps clock information it is inconsistent when management ask Topic, thus significantly simplify the structure of system.
The present invention efficiently solves existing realizes that the method for Site synch does not consider the sheet of each substation using radio communication The influence and conventional GPS synchronous method that caused cumulative errors are brought to subsequent synchronisation work between ground clock cause The cost of system is too high, power consumption increase, it is complicated the problem of, suitable for wireless synchronization measuring system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the step 2 of the present invention)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the step 3 of the present invention)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the step 4 of the present invention)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the main website of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the wireless synchronization measuring system of the present invention.
Embodiment
The online high-precise synchronization measurement of insulation and time labeling method, this method based on main website GPS are using following step Suddenly realize:
1)The composition of wireless synchronization measuring system:
For wireless synchronization measuring system using 1 main website and the structure of n substation, main website and each substation pass through wireless channel Form wireless synchronization measuring system;Main website and each substation are respectively connected with nRF905 wireless communication modules;Main website has GPS respectively Clock and local clock;Each substation only has local clock;Wherein, the local clock of main website by plug-in calendar clock chip and Microsecond grade timer is formed, and local clock calendar clock and Microsecond grade timer built in FPGA of substation is formed;Main website and son The sampling clock and mark time stood provide by local clock;
2)The synchronous averaging of sampling:
2.1)Main website sends sampling to each substation and starts request, and completes the sampling preparation of our station after transmission; After each substation receives sampling startup request, determine whether it is that sampling starts request by resolve command;If sampling is opened The sampling preparation of dynamic request, then each substation completion our station;
2.2)Main website is submitted using the autonomous retransmission pattern of nRF905 wireless communication modules starts sample command, is opened in order Originate at the time of send, skip signal occurs in the DR pins of the nRF905 modules of main website connection;Main website is same using DR signal as frame Signal is walked, and starts sampling in the rising edge of DR signal, continuous acquisition is then carried out with the sample frequency of determination, as defined in completion Sampling number;
At the time of there is skip signal in the DR pins of nRF905 modules of main website connection, discounting for radio wave with Each substation that light velocity transmission belt is come receives difference at the time of starting sample command, then each substation can detect simultaneously comes Skip signal can synchronously occur from the CD pins of the wireless carrier signal of main website, and the nRF905 modules of each substation connection;Respectively Individual substation starts sampling using CD signals as frame synchronizing signal in the rising edge of CD signals, then with the sample frequency of determination Carry out continuous acquisition, sampling number as defined in completion;
Because there is skip signal and CD pins and skip signal occur synchronously occurring in DR pins so that main website and each The sampling of substation is synchronous averaging;
3)The synchronization of sampling clock:
Main website sends sample frame synch command using the autonomous retransmission pattern of nRF905 wireless communication modules, and when will retransmit Between be set to 20ms so that nRF905 modules DR pins per 20ms occur a skip signal;NRF905 modules DR pins often there is a skip signal, main website be DR signal rising edge the frequency divider of local clock is carried out it is once clear Zero so that the sample clock pulse forward position of main website and the rising edge alignment of DR signal;
At the time of there is skip signal due to the DR pins of the nRF905 modules connected in main website, each substation connection Skip signal can synchronously occur in the CD pins of nRF905 modules, therefore the CD pins of the nRF905 modules of each substation connection are every A skip signal occurs in 20ms;Often there is a skip signal in the CD pins of nRF905 modules, and each substation is believed in CD Number rising edge the frequency divider of local clock is once reset so that the sample clock pulse forward position of each substation believe with CD Number rising edge alignment;
Now, each substation come discounting for radio wave with light velocity transmission belt receives sample frame synch command The difference at moment, the then rising edge of DR signal, the rising edge of CD signals, the sample clock pulse forward position of main website, each substation Sample clock pulse forward position is alignment, so that main website and the every 20ms of the sampling clock of each substation are synchronous once, from And reduce and elapse over time, due to cumulative errors pair caused by factor such as crystal oscillator drifts between the local clock of each substation The influence that subsequent synchronisation work is brought, and then improve synchronization accuracy;
4)The demarcation and correction of local clock:
4.1)The GPS second pulse that main website is sent using gps clock starts the Microsecond grade timer of local clock, and profit The next GPS second pulse sent with gps clock stops the Microsecond grade timer;Then, main website measures phase using local clock Sprocket pulse number between adjacent two GPS second pulses, and the Microsecond grade meter of the local clock according to sprocket pulse number demarcation main website When device sprocket pulse width;Specific calibration formula is as follows:
t0=1/N0
In above formula:t0For the width of the sprocket pulse of the Microsecond grade timer of the local clock of main website, N0To be two neighboring Sprocket pulse number between GPS second pulse;
After the completion of demarcation, main website utilizes the absolute moment that each sampled point of local clock precise marking occurs;
4.2)Main website measures the time between two neighboring DR signal using the Microsecond grade timer of local clock, n-th Substation measures the sprocket pulse number between two neighboring CD signals using the Microsecond grade timer of local clock;Then, according to master Sprocket pulse between the two neighboring CD signals that time and n-th of substation between the two neighboring DR signal that station measures measure Number, correct the width of the sprocket pulse of the Microsecond grade timer of the local clock of n-th of substation;Specific updating formula is as follows:
tn=T2/Nn
In above formula:tnFor the width of the sprocket pulse of the Microsecond grade timer of the local clock of n-th of substation, T2For main website Time between the two neighboring DR signal measured, NnTiming arteries and veins between the two neighboring CD signals measured for n-th of substation Rush number;
After the completion of correction, n-th of substation utilizes the absolute moment that each sampled point of local clock precise marking occurs.
When it is implemented, the step 1)-4)In, the hardware configuration of main website includes FPGA, gps clock, nRF905 is wireless Communication module;Wherein, FPGA indoor designs have SPI IP kernels and external nRF905 wireless communication modules;Gps clock directly with FPGA pins connect;FGPA parts pin reserves hardware interconnection;The hardware configuration of substation includes FPGA, nRF905 radio communication Module;Wherein, FPGA indoor designs have calendar clock IP kernel;FGPA parts pin reserves hardware interconnection.
Below by taking Fig. 2 as an example, to the step 3)It is specifically described:In Fig. 2:When 1st waveform is the sampling of main website Clock signal, the frequency of the signal is 10KHz.2nd waveform is the sampled clock signal of the 1st substation, and the signal is relative to master The deviation for the sampled clock signal stood is+10ppm(Parts per million, every million counting errors).3rd waveform For the sampled clock signal of n-th of substation, the signal is -10ppm relative to the deviation of the sampled clock signal of main website.4th Waveform is the synchronous frame signal that main website is sent, and the beat of the signal is 20ms.5th waveform is the CD that the 1st substation detects Signal, the beat of the signal is 20ms.6th waveform is the CD signals that n-th of substation detects, and the beat of the signal is 20ms.Assuming that at the t0 moment, the forward position of the sampled clock signal of main website, the 1st substation sampled clock signal forward position, n-th The forward position of the sampled clock signal of individual substation is alignment, then at the t1 moment, the forward position of the sampled clock signal of the 1st substation, The forward position of the sampled clock signal of n-th of substation reaches ± 1ns relative to the deviation in the forward position of the sampled clock signal of main website.Arrive The t2 moment, the forward position of the sampled clock signal of the 1st substation, n-th substation sampled clock signal forward position relative to master The deviation in the forward position for the sampled clock signal stood reaches ± 200ns.The t3 moment is arrived, main website sends synchronous frame signal, the 1st son Stand, n-th of substation detects CD signals, and the frequency divider of sampling clock is zeroed out.Therefore in t3 moment, the sampling of main website The forward position of clock signal, the forward position of sampled clock signal of the 1st substation, n-th substation sampled clock signal forward position weight New alignment, the forward position of the sampled clock signal of the 1st substation, n-th substation sampled clock signal forward position relative to main website Sampled clock signal forward position offset null.The t4 moment is arrived, the forward position of the sampled clock signal of the 1st substation, n-th The forward position of the sampled clock signal of substation reaches ± 1ns again relative to the deviation in the forward position of the sampled clock signal of main website.With This analogizes, because each substation is once reset every 20ms to the frequency divider of sampling clock so that the sampling of each substation Clock signal is limited in 200ns all the time relative to the maximum deviation of the sampled clock signal of main website, so that each height The sampling clock stood is synchronous with the sampling clock of main website.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of online high-precise synchronization measurement of insulation based on main website GPS and time labeling method, it is characterised in that:This method It is to be realized using following steps:
1)Establish wireless synchronization measuring system:
Using 1 main website and the structure of n substation, main website and each substation are made up of wireless synchronization measuring system wireless channel Wireless synchronization measuring system;Main website and each substation are respectively connected with nRF905 wireless communication modules;Main website has gps clock respectively And local clock;Each substation only has local clock;Wherein, the local clock of main website is by plug-in calendar clock chip and microsecond Level timer is formed, and local clock calendar clock and Microsecond grade timer built in FPGA of substation is formed;Main website and substation Sampling clock and mark time provide by local clock;
2)The synchronous averaging of sampling:
2.1)Main website sends sampling to each substation and starts request, and completes the sampling preparation of our station after transmission;It is each After substation receives sampling startup request, determine whether it is that sampling starts request by resolve command;Asked if sampling starts Ask, then the sampling preparation of our station is completed in each substation;
2.2)Main website is submitted using the autonomous retransmission pattern of nRF905 wireless communication modules starts sample command, starts to send out in order At the time of sending, skip signal occurs in the DR pins of the nRF905 modules of main website connection;Main website believes DR signal as frame synchronization Number, and start sampling in the rising edge of DR signal, continuous acquisition is then carried out with the sample frequency of determination, completes defined sample Points;
At the time of skip signal occur in the DR pins of the nRF905 modules of main website connection, discounting for radio wave with the light velocity Each substation that transmission belt is come receives difference at the time of starting sample command, then each substation can detect simultaneously comes independently The wireless carrier signal stood, and skip signal can synchronously occur in the CD pins of the nRF905 modules of each substation connection;Each height Stand using CD signals as frame synchronizing signal, and start sampling in the rising edge of CD signals, then carried out with the sample frequency of determination Continuous acquisition, sampling number as defined in completion;
Because there is skip signal and CD pins and skip signal occur synchronously occurring in DR pins so that main website and each substation Sampling be synchronous averaging;
3)The synchronization of sampling clock:
Main website sends sample frame synch command using the autonomous retransmission pattern of nRF905 wireless communication modules, and by between retransmission time Every being arranged to 20ms, so that the DR pins of nRF905 modules occur a skip signal per 20ms;The DR of nRF905 modules Often there is a skip signal in pin, and main website is once reset in the rising edge of DR signal to the frequency divider of local clock, So that the sample clock pulse forward position of main website and the rising edge alignment of DR signal;
At the time of there is skip signal due to the DR pins of the nRF905 modules connected in main website, the nRF905 of each substation connection Skip signal can synchronously occur in the CD pins of module, therefore the CD pins of the nRF905 modules of each substation connection can go out per 20ms An existing skip signal;Often there is a skip signal in the CD pins of nRF905 modules, and each substation is the rising in CD signals Once reset along the frequency divider to local clock so that the sample clock pulse forward position of each substation and the rising of CD signals Along alignment;
Now, at the time of each substation come discounting for radio wave with light velocity transmission belt receives sample frame synch command Difference, then the rising edge of DR signal, the rising edge of CD signals, main website sample clock pulse forward position, each substation sampling Clock pulses forward position is alignment, so that main website and the every 20ms of the sampling clock of each substation are synchronous once, so as to subtract Lack and elapsed over time, because cumulative errors caused by crystal oscillator transience are to follow-up same between the local clock of each substation The influence that step work is brought, and then improve synchronization accuracy;
4)The demarcation and correction of local clock:
4.1)The GPS second pulse that main website is sent using gps clock starts the Microsecond grade timer of local clock, and utilizes Next GPS second pulse that gps clock is sent stops the Microsecond grade timer;Then, main website is measured adjacent using local clock Sprocket pulse number between two GPS second pulses, and the Microsecond grade timing of the local clock according to sprocket pulse number demarcation main website The width of the sprocket pulse of device;Specific calibration formula is as follows:
t0=1/N0
In above formula:t0For the width of the sprocket pulse of the Microsecond grade timer of the local clock of main website, N0For two neighboring GPS second Sprocket pulse number between pulse;
After the completion of demarcation, main website utilizes the absolute moment that each sampled point of local clock precise marking occurs;
4.2)Main website measures the time between two neighboring DR signal, n-th of substation using the Microsecond grade timer of local clock The sprocket pulse number between two neighboring CD signals is measured using the Microsecond grade timer of local clock;Then, surveyed according to main website Sprocket pulse number between the two neighboring CD signals that time and n-th of substation between the two neighboring DR signal obtained measure, Correct the width of the sprocket pulse of the Microsecond grade timer of the local clock of n-th of substation;Specific updating formula is as follows:
tn=T2/Nn
In above formula:tnFor the width of the sprocket pulse of the Microsecond grade timer of the local clock of n-th of substation, T2Measured for main website Two neighboring DR signal between time, NnSprocket pulse number between the two neighboring CD signals measured for n-th of substation;
After the completion of correction, n-th of substation utilizes the absolute moment that each sampled point of local clock precise marking occurs.
2. the online high-precise synchronization measurement of the insulation according to claim 1 based on main website GPS and time labeling method, its It is characterised by:The step 1)-4)In, the hardware configuration of main website includes FPGA, gps clock, nRF905 wireless communication modules;Its In, FPGA indoor designs have SPI IP kernels and external nRF905 wireless communication modules;Gps clock is directly connected with FPGA pins; FGPA parts pin reserves hardware interconnection;The hardware configuration of substation includes FPGA, nRF905 wireless communication module;Wherein, FPGA indoor designs have calendar clock IP kernel;FGPA parts pin reserves hardware interconnection.
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