CN105509193A - 一种转轮除湿机能量回收系统 - Google Patents

一种转轮除湿机能量回收系统 Download PDF

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CN105509193A
CN105509193A CN201510916143.1A CN201510916143A CN105509193A CN 105509193 A CN105509193 A CN 105509193A CN 201510916143 A CN201510916143 A CN 201510916143A CN 105509193 A CN105509193 A CN 105509193A
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air valve
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CN105509193B (zh
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张勇
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Suzhou Aoliwei Metal Products Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/147Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with both heat and humidity transfer between supplied and exhausted air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/1458Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification using regenerators
    • F24F2003/1464Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification using regenerators using rotating regenerators

Abstract

本发明具体公开了一种转轮除湿机能量回收系统,它包括转轮除湿机(1)和净化空调(2),所述的转轮除湿机(1)上设有排风管(3),所述的净化空调(2)内设有进风管(4),其特征在于:所述的排风管(3)上设有第一电动风阀(9),所述的排风管(3)和进风管(4)之间设有连接管道(10),所述的连接管道(10)上设有第二电动风阀(11),所述的排风管(3)上并联有换热器(12),所述的PLC控制器(5)可根据净化空调(2)的工作模式来控制所述阀门的启闭。本发明有效的将将废弃的能量收集使用节约能源,而且回收利用率高,节约净化空调的好电成本,而且本发明的系统的结构简单在安装使用时比较方便,便于大范围推广。

Description

一种转轮除湿机能量回收系统
技术领域
本发明涉及除湿机技术领域,具体是指一种转轮除湿机能量回收系统。
背景技术
随着科技的发展和人们生活水平的提高,方便人们生活和生产的各式各样的设备也逐渐出现。转轮除湿机是现在常用的一种除湿设备,它的工作原理是将室内潮湿的空气吸入转轮除湿机内,然后经过处理将干燥的空气输入室内以此来调节室内的湿度,转轮除湿机内还设有再生区,再生区是将吸附在吸湿剂上的水分给排到室外去,从室内吸收多少湿度就要排出多少湿度,经过再生区处理的湿度是具有一定温度和湿度的气体,现有技术中都是直接将再生区排出的气体直接释放到大气中,此种处理方式浪费能源,特别是在全球能源匮乏各国都在提倡节约能源的当今社会,能量的回收就显得极为重要,也应该大力提倡。
在一些精密加工的工厂、医院或者食品厂等场所不仅对室内的空气湿度要求较严格还对室内的空气净化度有要求,所以现在很多的场所都要同时安装转轮除湿机和净化空调以达到对室内空气进行优化的效果,所述的净化空调是空调工程中的一种,它可以对室内空气的温度、湿度、空气中含尘颗粒数、细菌浓度等进行调节,当净化空调处于加湿状态时,净化空调需要对从抽风管道进来的气体进行加湿加温的操作,然后排入室内,在此过程中需要消耗一定的能量,现有技术中的净化空调主要是通过PLC控制器来控制,所述的净化空调内都设有表冷器、加热器等部件。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是克服以上技术缺陷,提供一种结构简单、安装容易、节约能源、回收利用率高、成本低的一种转轮除湿机能量回收系统。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的技术方案为:一种转轮除湿机能量回收系统,它包括转轮除湿机和净化空调,所述的转轮除湿机上设有排风管,所述的净化空调上设有进风管,所述的净化空调内设有PLC控制器、表冷器、加热器,所述的进风管上设有用于控制进风管进风量的阀门,所述的阀门由PLC控制器进行控制,所述的排风管上设有控制排风管内的气体流通的第一电动风阀,所述的排风管和进风管之间设有将排风管和进风管连通的连接管道,所述的连接管道上设有用于控制连接管道内的气体流通的第二电动风阀,所述的排风管上并联有换热器,所述的换热器的两端分别设有与排风管的连接处分别设有第三电动风阀和第四电动风阀,所述的换热器设置在净化空调内位于表冷器和加热器之间,所述的第一电动风阀、第二电动风阀、第三电动风阀和第四电动风阀均与PLC控制器连接,所述的PLC控制器可根据净化空调的工作模式来控制第一电动风阀、第二电动风阀、第三电动风阀和第四电动风阀的启闭;
当净化空调在除湿工作模式时,PLC控制器控制第一电动风阀和第二电动风阀关闭,第三电动风阀和第四电动风阀开启;
当净化空调在通风工作模式时,PLC控制器控制第一电动风阀开启,第二电动风阀、第三电动风阀和第四电动风阀关闭;
当净化空调在加热加湿工作模式时,PLC控制器控制第二电动风阀开启,第一电动风阀、第三电动风阀和第四电动风阀关闭。
采用以上系统后,本发明具有如下优点:本发明有效的将除湿机排出的湿热风和净化空调相结合加以利用,将废弃的能量收集使用节约能源,而且回收利用率高,节约净化空调的好电成本,而且本发明的系统的结构简单在安装使用时比较方便,便于大范围推广。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种转轮除湿机能量回收系统的结构示意图。
图2是本发明一种转轮除湿机能量回收系统的PLC控制阀门的结构示意图。
如图所示:1、转轮除湿机,2、净化空调,3、排风管,4、进风管,5、PLC控制器,6、表冷器,7、加热器,8、阀门,9、第一电动风阀,10、连接管道,11、第二电动风阀,12、换热器,13、第三电动风阀,14、第四电动风阀。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细说明。
结合附图,一种转轮除湿机能量回收系统,它包括转轮除湿机1和净化空调2,所述的转轮除湿机1上设有排风管3,所述的净化空调2上设有进风管4,所述的净化空调2内设有PLC控制器5、表冷器6、加热器7,所述的进风管4上设有用于控制进风管4进风量的阀门8,所述的阀门8由PLC控制器5进行控制,所述的排风管3上设有控制排风管3内的气体流通的第一电动风阀9,所述的排风管3和进风管4之间设有将排风管3和进风管4连通的连接管道10,所述的连接管道10上设有用于控制连接管道10内的气体流通的第二电动风阀11,所述的排风管3上并联有换热器12,所述的换热器12的两端分别设有与排风管3的连接处分别设有第三电动风阀13和第四电动风阀14,所述的换热器12设置在净化空调2内位于表冷器6和加热器7之间,所述的第一电动风阀9、第二电动风阀11、第三电动风阀13和第四电动风阀14均与PLC控制器5连接,所述的PLC控制器5可根据净化空调2的工作模式来控制第一电动风阀9、第二电动风阀11、第三电动风阀13和第四电动风阀14的启闭;
当净化空调2在除湿工作模式时,PLC控制器5控制第一电动风阀9和第二电动风阀11关闭,第三电动风阀13和第四电动风阀14开启。此时净化空调不需要向室内提供具有一定湿度的风,但是净化空调的新风和回风会和后要经过表冷器,如果对室内温度有要求的话(特别是冬天),经过表冷器的风要经过加热器进行一定的加热,本本发明的换热器是设置在表冷器和加热器之间,从表冷器出来的气体经过换热器然后到达加热器进行加热,也就是说转轮除湿机排除的湿热风经过换热器和净化空调内的风进行热交换,从而将净化空调内的风升高一定的温度,经过换热器的风再经过加热器进行加热排入室内,换热器的设置可以减小加热器的功率消耗,节约能源和成本,而经过换热器的湿热风把热量散出后,变成冷凝水排出机组。
当净化空调2在通风工作模式时,PLC控制器5控制第一电动风阀9开启,第二电动风阀11、第三电动风阀13和第四电动风阀14关闭。在天气特别适宜的情况下,净化空调不需要对室内的温度和湿度进行处理,处于通风的工作模式,此时净化空调不需要湿热风也不需要将气体升温,所以转轮除湿机排除的湿热风经过第一电动风阀排到大气中。
当净化空调2在加热加湿工作模式时,PLC控制器5控制第二电动风阀11开启,第一电动风阀9、第三电动风阀13和第四电动风阀14关闭,此时净化空调要产生的是具有一定湿度和温度的气体,所以转轮除湿机排出的湿热风不经过换热器转换直接传递给净化空调,不同型号的转轮除湿机和净化空调的排出量和需求量都不同,在转轮除湿机排出的风量不能满足净化空调的需求时会同时从外界抽取新风。
本发明在具体实施时,所述的利用PLC来控制净化空调的不同的工作模式和利用PLC来控制阀门的动作是现有技术,本发明不做过多的叙述,现有技术中净化空调内部都会设有表冷器、加热器之类的基本组件,各个组件之间的具体连接方式是本行业的公知技术,本发明不做具体的说明。
在具体实施例中,一台ZCB-D-3000型除湿机,每小时处理的风量为3000立方米,再生风(也就是排出来的湿热风)为1000立方米每小时,排出的湿热风在70-80℃,湿度为90-100%,然而要是将1000立方米的风的温度升高40℃需要吸热14.4KW的热量,也就是说直接将除湿机排出的新风再回收加以利用,可以节省那么多的能量,在一般情况下,转轮除湿机的再生风为处理风量的1/3,转轮除湿机的再生加热功率乘以转换率即可视为本发明能量回收系统回收的功率,利用本系统可以大大的节约能源,降低成本。
以上对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本发明的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (1)

1.一种转轮除湿机能量回收系统,它包括转轮除湿机(1)和净化空调(2),所述的转轮除湿机(1)上设有排风管(3),所述的净化空调(2)上设有进风管(4),所述的净化空调(2)内设有PLC控制器(5)、表冷器(6)、加热器(7),所述的进风管(4)上设有用于控制进风管(4)进风量的阀门(8),所述的阀门(8)由PLC控制器(5)进行控制,其特征在于:所述的排风管(3)上设有控制排风管(3)内的气体流通的第一电动风阀(9),所述的排风管(3)和进风管(4)之间设有将排风管(3)和进风管(4)连通的连接管道(10),所述的连接管道(10)上设有用于控制连接管道(10)内的气体流通的第二电动风阀(11),所述的排风管(3)上并联有换热器(12),所述的换热器(12)的两端分别设有与排风管(3)的连接处分别设有第三电动风阀(13)和第四电动风阀(14),所述的换热器(12)设置在净化空调(2)内位于表冷器(6)和加热器(7)之间,所述的第一电动风阀(9)、第二电动风阀(11)、第三电动风阀(13)和第四电动风阀(14)均与PLC控制器(5)连接,所述的PLC控制器(5)可根据净化空调(2)的工作模式来控制第一电动风阀(9)、第二电动风阀(11)、第三电动风阀(13)和第四电动风阀(14)的启闭;
当净化空调(2)在除湿工作模式时,PLC控制器(5)控制第一电动风阀(9)和第二电动风阀(11)关闭,第三电动风阀(13)和第四电动风阀(14)开启;
当净化空调(2)在通风工作模式时,PLC控制器(5)控制第一电动风阀(9)开启,第二电动风阀(11)、第三电动风阀(13)和第四电动风阀(14)关闭;
当净化空调(2)在加热加湿工作模式时,PLC控制器(5)控制第二电动风阀(11)开启,第一电动风阀(9)、第三电动风阀(13)和第四电动风阀(14)关闭。
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