Incinerator material-pulling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to incinerator, more particularly to incinerator material-pulling device.
Background technology
Industrial dangerous waste often uses burning disposal, usually adds industrial dangerous waste in incinerator, then through feeding
The pushers such as mechanism, pusher, industrial dangerous waste push-in combustion chamber is burned.Wherein, pusher, it is whole waste
Most critical equipment in processing, reason one are operation frequency height, second, it is high to reliability requirement, once break down, whole system
System decommissions, third, waste material and the bridge of burning are accepted, fourth, use condition is unique:Contact high temperature, pollution, soda acid etc.,
Soft or hard all types of materials.
However, the roller of existing pusher, often stuck, also quickly, spare and accessory parts consumption is fast, and cost is high for abrasion, and
And installation is also very inconvenient, because thrust problem, itself rotation of cutting somebody's hair is often resulted in, influences pusher success rate.
Moreover, the charging aperture of incinerator is usually to seal the cover plate for setting manual folding, due to covering the presence in gap, cause to cover
Plate capping is not tight, or, in order to keep good sealing, artificial precisely contraposition capping is needed again, is taken time and effort.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide incinerator material-pulling device, can to cutting somebody's hair, oil
Cylinder rod stablize guiding and stable support, avoids cutting somebody's hair stuck and prevents rotation of cutting somebody's hair.
The purpose of the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
Incinerator material-pulling device, including frame, cylinder, cut somebody's hair, cylinder rod, first pulley component, second pulley component, protect
Pipe-in-pipe, guide rail and guidance set, cylinder are fixed on frame and extended along the length direction of frame, cut somebody's hair stretch into cylinder and with
Cylinder sealing is slidably matched, and the side cut somebody's hair is extended with connecting seat, and one end of cylinder rod is articulated with connecting seat, insulating sleeving pipe sleeve dress
In the periphery of cylinder rod, and one end of the keeping sleeve pipe and connecting seat are affixed, and the other end of cylinder rod stretches out the another of keeping sleeve pipe
One end, guide rail are layed in frame and extended along the length direction of cylinder rod, and the bottom of keeping sleeve pipe passes through guidance set and guide rail
Roll and coordinate, second pulley component is installed on the other end of keeping sleeve pipe and for providing support force straight up;First slides
Wheel assembly is at least three, is at least divided into the both sides cut somebody's hair and the bottom cut somebody's hair, the first pulley component positioned at both sides of cutting somebody's hair
Symmetrically, the fixing end of first pulley component is affixed with cutting somebody's hair, and scroll end of the first pulley component with support pulley, which is located at, cuts somebody's hair
Outside.
Preferably, first pulley component includes the first mounting bracket and the support pulley, one end of the first mounting bracket are set to
The fixing end, the fixing end are fixed on the periphery cut somebody's hair by fastener, and the other end of the first mounting bracket is set to pivot end, branch
Support pulley is articulated in pivot end.
Preferably, cut somebody's hair rounded, the first pulley component positioned at both sides of cutting somebody's hair is perpendicular to positioned at the first of bottom of cutting somebody's hair
Pulley assembly.
Preferably, the periphery cut somebody's hair is coated with sealing ring, and the support pulley of first pulley component protrudes from sealing ring.
Preferably, the support pulley of first pulley component is double support pulley.
Preferably, guidance set includes the second mounting bracket and is installed in the side roller of the second mounting bracket, and guide rail includes track
It is bottom plate, embedding by the track riser that is stretched out straight up on sole-plate and the gib block for being convexly equipped in track riser sidepiece, gib block
It is placed in the race of side roller and is rolled with side roller and is coordinated;The incinerator material-pulling device also includes guide wheel assembly, the guide wheel group
Part is installed on frame and rolls cooperation with the upper end of protection sleeve pipe.
Preferably, gib block is convexly equipped in the both sides of track riser, and guidance set is two, corresponding with gib block respectively.
Preferably, the second mounting bracket includes the first installing plate, the second installing plate, regulating bolt, nut and spring, side roller
The first installing plate is installed in, the second installing plate and the first installing plate are spaced, and the first installation is fixed in one end of regulating bolt
Plate, the other end activity of regulating bolt are connected to the second installing plate, and nut matches somebody with somebody to merge with regulating bolt screw thread lock onto the second peace
Loading board, spring housing is loaded on regulating bolt, and the first installing plate and the second installing plate are supported in the both ends of spring respectively.
Preferably, the second mounting bracket also includes guide rod, and the first installing plate is fixed in one end of the guide rod, the guide rod
The other end slide be connected to the second installing plate.
Preferably, the upper side tube-wall of cylinder is provided with charging aperture, and panel turnover mechanism is provided with charging aperture, and the barrel of the cylinder is also
Provided with cold water tube assembly.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention provides support straight up by second pulley component to keeping sleeve pipe, by guidance set with leading
The guiding of rail is slidably matched, so that cylinder rod and the stretching motion process cut somebody's hair are more stable, moreover, convenient for installation and maintenance, system
It is low to make cost, can avoid it is stuck, reduce abrasion, service life length, by least three first pulley components, supported to stablize
Cut somebody's hair, the pulley of first pulley component is realized in a manner of center at 3 points, roll and coordinate in the cylinder of incinerator,
Rotation is effectively prevent, with more efficiently pusher, meanwhile, by cylinder rod and the rotatable articulated manner cut somebody's hair, reach
Combine well, on the one hand can protect cylinder rod, on the other hand also excessive external force can be avoided to act on cylinder rod and make
Into extruding cylinder of cutting somebody's hair, the destruction of the sealing ring on cutting somebody's hair is avoided.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of incinerator material-pulling device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of incinerator material-pulling device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is cylinder rod of the present invention, keeping sleeve pipe and the connection diagram cut somebody's hair;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 A-A sectional views;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 3 B-B sectional views;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 3 C-C sectional views;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of panel turnover mechanism of the present invention.
In figure:1st, frame;2nd, cut somebody's hair;21st, connecting seat;3rd, cylinder rod;4th, keeping sleeve pipe;5th, guide rail;51st, sole-plate;
52nd, track riser;53rd, gib block;6th, guidance set;61st, the second mounting bracket;611st, the first installing plate;612nd, the second installing plate;
613rd, regulating bolt;614th, guide rod;615th, nut;616th, spring;62nd, side roller;7th, first pulley component;71st, the first peace
Shelve;72nd, pulley is supported;8th, second pulley component;9th, panel turnover mechanism;91st, linear actuator;92nd, rotating shaft;93rd, support base;
94th, connecting rod;95th, connecting rib;96th, turnover panel;10th, charging aperture;11st, cylinder;12nd, cold water tube assembly;13rd, guide wheel assembly.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described further:
Incinerator material-pulling device as shown in figures 1 to 6, including frame 1, cylinder 11,2, cylinder rod 3 of cutting somebody's hair, first pulley group
Part 7, second pulley component 8, keeping sleeve pipe 4, guide rail 5 and guidance set 6, cylinder 11 are fixed on frame 1 and along the length of frame 1
Direction extends, and cuts somebody's hair and 2 stretches into cylinder 11 and be slidably matched with the sealing of cylinder 11, and 2 side of cutting somebody's hair is extended with connecting seat 21, oil
One end of cylinder rod 3 is articulated with connecting seat 21, and keeping sleeve pipe 4 is set in the periphery of cylinder rod 3, and one end of the keeping sleeve pipe 4 with
Connecting seat 21 is affixed, and the other end of cylinder rod 3 stretches out the other end of keeping sleeve pipe 4, and guide rail 5 is layed in frame 1 and along cylinder rod 3
Length direction extension, the bottom of keeping sleeve pipe 4 is rolled by guidance set 6 and guide rail 5 to be coordinated, and second pulley component 8 is installed
In the other end for taking care of sleeve pipe 4 and for providing support force straight up;First pulley component 7 is at least three, at least divides
Located at cut somebody's hair 2 both sides and cut somebody's hair 2 bottom, the first pulley component 7 positioned at 2 both sides of cutting somebody's hair is symmetrical, first pulley component 7
Fixing end is 2 affixed with cutting somebody's hair, first pulley component 7 have the scroll end of support pulley 72 be located at cut somebody's hair 2 outside.
During work, the cylinder rod 3 for accessing oil cylinder is driven to cut somebody's hair and 2 moved in cylinder 11, and the industry in cylinder 11 is endangered
Dangerous waste is pushed into the combustion zone of incinerator, provides support straight up to keeping sleeve pipe 4 by second pulley component 8, leads to
The guiding for crossing guidance set 6 and guide rail 5 is slidably matched so that cylinder rod 3 and cut somebody's hair 2 stretching motion process it is more stable, and
And convenient for installation and maintenance, low manufacture cost, can avoid it is stuck, reduce abrasion, service life length, pass through at least three first
Pulley assembly 7, cut somebody's hair 2 to stablize to support, the support pulley 72 of first pulley component 7 is realized with 3 points of sides to center
Formula, roll and coordinate in the cylinder 11 of incinerator, effectively prevent rotation, with more efficiently pusher, meanwhile, pass through cylinder rod
3 with cut somebody's hair 2 rotatable articulated manner, reach good combination, on the one hand can protect cylinder rod 3, on the other hand also may be used
Excessive external force is avoided to act on cylinder rod 3 and cause 2 extruding cylinders 11 of cutting somebody's hair, the destruction for the sealing ring for avoiding cutting somebody's hair on 2.
Wherein, the other end of cylinder rod 3 will access oil cylinder, to provide driving force, make to cut somebody's hair 2 in first pulley component 7
Moved under support in the cylinder 11 of incinerator, also, cylinder rod 3 will also be supported by second pulley component 8;First pulley component
7 be symmetrical arranged, the more conducively equilibrium of stress, makes the movement of cylinder rod 3 more stable.The support pulley of first pulley component 7
72 be double support pulley 72, and being more conducive to cut somebody's hair 2 itself can be very well with burning the movement of the relative smooth of furnace tube 11, the double support
The external diameter of pulley 72 and cylinder 11 coordinate processing and manufacturing, with abrasion-resistant stee or chrome steel alloy (interior graphitiferous using arc surface is corresponding
Composition) it is made, heat resistant and wear resistant effect is played, is avoided stuck.
As a preferred embodiment, the first pulley component 7 of this example includes the first mounting bracket 71 and the support
Pulley 72, one end of the first mounting bracket 71 are set to the fixing end, the fixing end be fixed on by fastener cut somebody's hair 2 periphery,
The other end of first mounting bracket 71 is set to pivot end, and support pulley 72 is articulated in pivot end.Pass through fixing end and pivot end
Effect, make first pulley component 7 effectively, be stably installed at and cut somebody's hair 2.
Exemplarily, 2 rounded, 2 cylinders 11 that can be preferably adapted to incinerator of cutting somebody's hair of the circle of cutting somebody's hair of this example,
More conducively stress equalization, wherein, the first pulley component 7 positioned at 2 both sides of cutting somebody's hair is perpendicular to the first pulley positioned at 2 bottoms of cutting somebody's hair
Component 7, so that 2 stress of cutting somebody's hair more balancedly is dispersed on three first pulley components 7.Certainly, also can be according to stress need
Ask, to set more first pulley components 7.
To ensure sealing property, 2 periphery of cutting somebody's hair of this example is coated with sealing ring, the support pulley of first pulley component 7
72 protrude from sealing ring, so that first pulley component 7 produces effective rolling mating reaction with burning furnace tube 11.
More stable effectively it is directed laterally to and support effect, the guidance set 6 of this example include the second mounting bracket to provide
61 and the side roller 62 of the second mounting bracket 61 is installed in, guide rail 5 includes sole-plate 51, by being stretched straight up on sole-plate 51
The track riser 52 that goes out and the gib block 53 for being convexly equipped in the sidepiece of track riser 52, gib block 53 is in the race of side roller 62
And roll and coordinate with side roller 62.Gib block 53 is caught in the race of side roller 62, makes cooperation more reliable;The incinerator pusher
Device also includes guide wheel assembly 13, and the guide wheel assembly 13 is installed on frame 1 and rolls cooperation with the upper end of protection sleeve pipe 4, to enter
One step avoids 2 rotations of cutting somebody's hair, prevented also from cylinder rod 3, the bob of protection sleeve pipe 4..
Specifically, to increase balance quality, gib block 53 is convexly equipped in the both sides of track riser 52, and guidance set 6 is two,
It is corresponding with gib block 53 respectively.
Further, it is stuck to be more conducive to prevent, the second mounting bracket 61 include the first installing plate 611, the second installing plate 612,
Regulating bolt 613, nut 615 and spring 616, side roller 62 are installed in the first installing plate 611, the second installing plate 612 and first
Installing plate 611 is spaced, and the first installing plate 611 is fixed in one end of regulating bolt 613, and the other end of regulating bolt 613 is lived
Dynamic to be connected to the second installing plate 612, nut 615 matches somebody with somebody to merge with the screw thread of regulating bolt 613 lock onto the second installing plate 612, spring
616 are set in regulating bolt 613, and the first installing plate 611 and the second installing plate 612 are supported in the both ends of spring 616 respectively.Due to
The buffer spring that spring 616 is provided the second installing plate 612, the automatic adjusument displacement of side roller 62 can be enable, with more suitable
Freely coordinate with gib block 53.
To make provided buffer spring more stable, second mounting bracket 61 of this example also includes guide rod 614, the guiding
The first installing plate 611 is fixed in one end of bar 614, and the other end of the guide rod 614, which slides, is connected to the second installing plate 612.Lead
The buffer displacement of second installing plate 612 will be oriented to bar 614, effectively to avoid guidance set 6 itself stuck.
To prevent cylinder 11 from being deformed by bumer heat, and then it is 2 stuck to cause to cut somebody's hair, and the upper side tube-wall of cylinder 11 is provided with
Charging aperture 10, panel turnover mechanism 9 is installed in charging aperture 10, the barrel of the cylinder 11 is additionally provided with cold water tube assembly 12.Cold water pipe group
Part 12 is passed through cold water and is used to cool to cylinder 11, ensures the size of charging aperture 10, so that panel turnover mechanism 9 can effectively seal charging
Mouth 10, the size of cylinder 11 can be also maintained, prevent from expanding with heat and contract with cold after being heated.
As shown in fig. 7, the linear actuator 91 that the panel turnover mechanism 9 of this example includes being used to provide linear driving force is (as used
Oil cylinder), rotating shaft 92, support base 93 (as using bearing and bearing block), connecting rod 94, connecting rib 95 and turnover panel 96, support base 93
The both ends of rotating shaft 92 are divided into, simultaneously support is in support base 93 for the pivot joint of rotating shaft 92, and one end of connecting rod 94 and rotating shaft 92 are affixed, connecting rod 94
The output end of the other end and linear actuator 91 be hinged, one end and the rotating shaft 92 of connecting rib 95 are fixed, connecting rib 95
The other end and turnover panel 96 are affixed, and connecting rib 95 plays the stable support function to turnover panel 96, and turnover panel 96 intersects shape with connecting rod 94
It is at an acute angle, with more rapidly folding turnover panel 96.
By the driving force of linear actuator 91, to pass sequentially through connecting rod 94, rotating shaft 92 and the transmission of connecting rib 95, enter
And drive turnover panel 96 to overturn, the automatically action to the folding of charging aperture 10 is realized, the kind of drive eliminates manual operations, energy
Enough simply, charging aperture 10 is easily covered.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that technical scheme that can be as described above and design, make other various
Corresponding change and deformation, and all these changes and deformation should all belong to the protection domain of the claims in the present invention
Within.