CN105508252B - Compressor with a compressor housing having a plurality of compressor blades - Google Patents

Compressor with a compressor housing having a plurality of compressor blades Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105508252B
CN105508252B CN201410486262.3A CN201410486262A CN105508252B CN 105508252 B CN105508252 B CN 105508252B CN 201410486262 A CN201410486262 A CN 201410486262A CN 105508252 B CN105508252 B CN 105508252B
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
channel
oil return
compressor
thrust plate
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CN105508252A (en
Inventor
陈肖汕
刘双来
单彩侠
康小丽
李冬元
马英超
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Abstract

The invention discloses a compressor, which comprises a closed shell, a crankshaft, a movable scroll, an upper bearing, an upper bracket and an oil return component, wherein the crankshaft, the movable scroll, the upper bearing, the upper bracket and the oil return component are arranged in the closed shell; an oil storage cavity is arranged between the inner side wall of the upper end part and the movable scroll; a first channel is arranged between the inner side wall of the middle part and the crankshaft, and the oil storage cavity is communicated with the first channel; the upper bearing is arranged in the lower end part, a second channel is arranged between the upper end surface of the upper bearing and the lower end surface of the middle part, and the second channel is communicated with the first channel; one or more first oil grooves are axially formed in the inner side wall of the lower end part; the first oil groove is communicated with the second channel, and the first oil groove is communicated with the oil return component. The compressor has the advantages of good refrigeration performance, high working efficiency, long service life and the like.

Description

Compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to compressor fields, more particularly to a kind of screw compressor.
Background technique
It needs to be lubricated the components such as orbiter, fixed scroll, bearing and crankshaft in screw compressor operation process, Therefore, it is necessary to design way to cycle oil in compressor arrangement, circulating for lubricating oil is realized.Lubricating oil in compressor is from pressure After contracting motor spindle is by crankshaft center oilhole to crankshaft top, upper branch is flow to through the gap between orbiter and crankshaft eccentric portion Frame region, most of lubricating oil is back to compression motor spindle through bracket way to cycle oil later.It, can in the flow process of lubricating oil To take away the partial heat that running gear friction generates, to play heat spreading function.
It in traditional compressor, is frequently present of bracket way to cycle oil and designs unreasonable phenomenon, so as to cause lubrication, return It is oily difficult.Insufficient lubrication can generate a large amount of heat, and the unsmooth heat that cannot not only take away friction in time and generate of oil return causes to dissipate Thermal effect is poor, and a large amount of refrigeration lubrication oil can be made to enter compressor pump, finally enters refrigeration system with refrigerant, influences Refrigeration performance.
Summary of the invention
Based on the above issues, the present invention provides the compressor that a kind of lubricant effect is good, oil return is unobstructed.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of compressor, including closed shell, and setting the intracorporal crankshaft of closed housing, orbiter, upper bearing (metal), on Bracket and oil return component,
The upper bracket includes the upper end being sequentially connected to, middle part and lower end;
Shoe cream room is provided between the inner sidewall and orbiter of the upper end;
First passage is provided between the inner sidewall of the middle part and the crankshaft, the shoe cream room is logical with described first Road is connected;
The upper bearing (metal) is arranged in the lower end, the lower end surface of the upper surface of the upper bearing (metal) and the middle part it Between be provided with second channel, the second channel is connected with the first passage;
One or more first oil grooves are provided in the axial direction on the inner sidewall of the lower end;First oil groove with it is described Second channel is connected, and first oil groove is connected with the oil return component.
The internal diameter of the upper end is greater than the internal diameter of the middle part in one of the embodiments, the upper end Internal diameter is less than the internal diameter of the lower end.
Oil return through-hole has been disposed radially in first oil groove in one of the embodiments,;
The oil return component is arranged on the lower end;
The oil return component is connected with the oil return through-hole.
The compressor further includes thrust plate in one of the embodiments,;
The lower section of the upper bearing (metal) is arranged in the thrust plate;
Third channel is provided between the thrust plate and the lower end surface of the upper bearing (metal);
Bearing clearance channel is provided on the upper bearing (metal);
The one end in the bearing clearance channel is connected with the first passage, and the other end is connected with the third channel It is logical;
The third channel is connected with first oil groove;
The third channel is connected with the oil return component.
The second oil groove, second oil groove and the third are offered on the thrust plate in one of the embodiments, Channel is connected.
Interconnected axial aperture and radial aperture are offered on the thrust plate in one of the embodiments,;
The side of the thrust plate is arranged in the oil return component;
The axial aperture is connected with second oil groove, the radial aperture and the oil return members.
Axial aperture is offered on the thrust plate in one of the embodiments,;
The oil return component is arranged on the thrust plate;
One end of the axial aperture is connected with second oil groove, the other end of the axial aperture and the oil return Members.
Fourth lane is provided between the inner sidewall of the thrust plate and the crankshaft in one of the embodiments,;
Radial aperture is offered on the thrust plate;
One end of the radial aperture is connected with second oil groove, the other end of the radial aperture and the described 4th Channel connection;
The lower section of the thrust plate is arranged in the oil return component, and the oil return component is connected with the fourth lane.
The height of the second channel is less than or equal to 5mm in one of the embodiments,.
The present invention mainly improves the way to cycle oil of compressor, by the way that way to cycle oil is rationally arranged, so that into Lubricating oil in first back pressure cavity is capable of the running gear of sufficient lubrication compressor, reduces the degree of wear of running gear, mentions The high working efficiency and service life of compressor;Meanwhile by the improvement of way to cycle oil, lubricating oil can be made smoothly to flow back to pressure In the oil sump of contracting motor spindle, the heat generated when the running gear friction of compressor is taken away, has enhanced heat dissipation effect, and avoid A large amount of refrigeration lubrication oil enters the pump housing of compressor, improves the refrigeration performance of compressor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of one embodiment of compressor of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of one embodiment of upper bracket in compressor of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of upper bracket in compressor of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial longitudinal sectional view of compressor in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the partial longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of compressor of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the partial longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of compressor of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the partial longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of compressor of the invention
Specific embodiment
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments below.It should be understood that described herein specific Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of compressors, and the compressor oil return is unimpeded, and have preferable lubricant effect.
The circulating within the compressor to the structure, working principle and lubricating oil of compressor of the present invention first below Access does following explanation.
Referring to Fig. 1, compressor of the invention includes closed shell 13, and the crankshaft 7, dynamic being arranged in closed shell 13 Scroll plate 2, upper bearing (metal) 5, upper bracket 4 and oil return component 6 etc..
Wherein, upper bracket 4 is mounted on the top of closed shell 13;Fixed scroll 1 is provided on the upper surface of upper bracket 4, Fixed scroll 1 is in close contact and protects including the upper surface of first end face 1b and the first scroll wrap 1a, first end face 1b and upper bracket 4 Hold sealing state;Orbiter 2 is arranged between upper bracket 4 and fixed scroll 1, and orbiter 2 includes second end face 2b and the Two scroll wrap 2a, the second scroll wrap 2a engages to form compression chamber with the first scroll wrap 1a, and 4 inside second end face 2b and upper bracket Boss between two spaces (higher first back pressure cavity 21 of pressure and pressure lower second is isolated by seal member 18 Back pressure cavity 22).
The middle part of closed shell 13 is provided with motor 12;The lower part of closed shell 13 is provided with lower bracket 10;Crankshaft 7 passes through Upper bearing (metal) 5, lower bearing 11 are supported in closed shell 13, and the eccentric part 7d of crankshaft 7 is inserted into the tail bearing 3 of orbiter 2 It is interior;Oil Guide component 8 is equipped with the corresponding position of lower bracket 10 inside crankshaft.
The course of work of compressor is as follows: when compressor operation, motor 12 drives crankshaft 7 to rotate, and crankshaft 7 drives dynamic vortex Disk 2 moves;Under the limitation of anti-rotation cross slip-ring 17, orbiter 2 is translatable around the center of crankshaft 7 with fixed radius Movement, thus generated between the second scroll wrap 2a of orbiter 2 and the first scroll wrap 1a of fixed scroll 1 it is several mutually every From and volume consecutive variations compression chamber;Row arrives the inside of closed shell 13 after the refrigerant gas of sucking compresses in compression chamber In cavity, after through exhaust pipe 16 enter cooling cycle system.
The circulation flow passage of lubricating oil within the compressor are as follows:
The bottom of closed shell 13 is stored with enough refrigeration lubrication oil and compresses motor spindle with the rotary motion of crankshaft 7 Lubricating oil in oil sump enters the center oilhole 7b of crankshaft 7 through Oil Guide component 8.A part of lubricating oil into center oilhole 7b passes through The lower bearing oilhole 7c of 7 lower part of crankshaft lubricates lower bearing 11, later along crankshaft 7 and lower bearing 11 gaps to flowing down It returns in the oil sump of compression motor spindle;Most of lubricating oil into center oilhole 7b enters song from the upper end of center oilhole 7b In the eccentric oilhole 7a on 7 top of axis, and flow up under the influence of centrifugal force, reach crankshaft 7 top area, later along Gap between 7 eccentric part 7d of crankshaft and tail bearing 3 enters in the first back pressure cavity 21.
The lubricating oil that a part enters in the first back pressure cavity 21 can enter the by the seal member 18 with communication gap Two back pressure cavities 22 enter compression chamber after being lubricated to anti-rotation cross slip-ring 17;And major part enters in the first back pressure cavity 21 The way to cycle oil that can be arranged on upper bracket 4 of lubricating oil flow downward, lubricate other components, pass through oil return component 6 later It returns in the oil sump of compression motor spindle.
The present invention mainly improves the way to cycle oil being arranged on upper bracket 4, by the way that way to cycle oil is rationally arranged, makes The running gear that the lubricating oil entered in the first back pressure cavity 21 is capable of sufficient lubrication compressor is obtained, the abrasion of running gear is reduced Degree improves the working efficiency and service life of compressor;Meanwhile by the improvement of way to cycle oil, lubricating oil can be made suitable Benefit flows back in the oil sump of compression motor spindle, has taken away the heat generated when the running gear friction of compressor, has enhanced heat dissipation effect Fruit, and the pump housing that a large amount of refrigeration lubrication oil enters compressor is avoided, improve the refrigeration performance of compressor.
Mainly the way to cycle oil of compressor of the invention is described in detail below.It should be noted that following implement The description of the orientation word such as upper and lower in example is using the placement position in embodiment 1 as reference.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, in compressor of the invention, upper bracket 4 includes upper end 4a, the middle part 4b being sequentially connected to With lower end 4c;Shoe cream room 27 is provided between the inner sidewall and orbiter 2 of upper end 4a, wherein shoe cream room 27 and first Back pressure cavity 21 is the same part;First passage 23, first passage 23 and storage are provided between the inner sidewall and crankshaft 7 of middle part 4b Oil pocket 27 is connected to;Upper bearing (metal) 5 is arranged in the 4c of lower end, is arranged between the upper surface of upper bearing (metal) 5 and the lower end surface of middle part 4b There is second channel 24, second channel 24 is connected to first passage 23;It is opened on the inner sidewall of lower end 4c along axial direction (vertical direction) Equipped with the first oil groove 4d of one or more, the first oil groove 4d is connected to second channel 24, and the first oil groove 4d and 6 phase of oil return component Connection.
It should be noted that the first oil groove 4d can be connected from oil return component 6 by different modes.
In above-mentioned compressor, oil return: shoe cream room 27 can be carried out by such as underpass into the lubricating oil in shoe cream room 27 In lubricating oil second channel 24 is flowed into after first passage 23, then enter back into the first oil groove 4d;Due to the first oil groove 4d is connected with oil return component 6, and therefore, the lubricating oil being flowed into first passage 23 enters eventually into oil return component 6, passes through Oil return component 6 flows back in the oil sump of compression motor spindle.
Above-mentioned way to cycle oil improves the greasy property of upper bearing (metal) 5, reduces the lower end 4c of upper bearing (metal) 5 Yu upper bracket 4 Between kinetic force of friction, meanwhile, reduce the temperature of upper bearing (metal) 5, improve the working efficiency and service life of compressor;And And the way to cycle oil increases the patency of oil return, avoids a large amount of refrigeration lubrication oil and enters compressor pump, improves pressure The refrigeration performance of contracting machine.
Preferably, in compressor of the invention, the height of second channel 24 (lower end surface of upper bearing (metal) 5 and middle part 4b it Between distance) be less than or equal to 5mm.Which can both form asphalt channel, ensure that the patency of oil return, in turn avoid simultaneously The operating of bearing is influenced due to bearing block bottom surface process quality issue, it is therefore prevented that bearing ball has card during the work time Firmly, it operates bad phenomenon and improves its service life to reduce the power consumption of bearing during operation.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in upper bracket 4, the internal diameter of upper end 4a is greater than the internal diameter of middle part 4b, upper end 4a Internal diameter be less than lower end 4c internal diameter.When the internal diameter of upper end 4a is greater than the internal diameter of middle part 4b, it is more advantageous to shoe cream room 27 Store lubricating oil;And the internal diameter of lower end it is larger when, facilitate the assembly of upper bearing (metal) 5.
Referring to fig. 2, oil return through-hole 4e has been disposed radially in the first oil groove 4d;Oil return component 6 is arranged on the 4c of lower end; Oil return component 6 is connected with oil return through-hole 4e, and the first oil groove 4d is connected by oil return through-hole 4e with oil return component 6.Which In, the lubricating oil being flowed into the first oil groove 4d flows into oil return component 6 by oil return through-hole 4e, then is flowed back to by oil return component 6 In the oil sump for compressing motor spindle.
It further include thrust plate 15 in compressor of the invention referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4;Thrust plate 15 is arranged under upper bearing (metal) Side;Third channel 29 is provided between thrust plate 15 and the lower end surface of upper bearing (metal) 5;Bearing clearance channel is provided on upper bearing (metal) 5 5a;One end of bearing clearance channel 5a is connected with first passage 23, and the other end is connected with third channel 29;Third channel 29 It is connected with the first oil groove 4d;Third channel 29 is connected to oil return component 6.In this embodiment, the lubrication in shoe cream room 27 Oil can carry out oil return by following path: the lubricating oil in shoe cream room 27 flows between second channel 24 and bearing through first passage 23 Gap channel 5a, the lubricating oil for flowing into second channel 24 can carry out oil return in the manner previously described, and flow into bearing clearance channel 5a's Lubricating oil then flows into third channel 29, since third channel 29 is connected to oil return component 6, flow into bearing clearance channel 5a Lubricating oil finally flow into oil return component 6, by oil return component 6 flow back to compression motor spindle oil sump in.The way to cycle oil guarantees Sufficient lubrication inside upper bearing (metal) 5, further reduced the temperature of upper bearing (metal) 5, while can be realized smooth oil return.
Likewise, third channel 29 can also be connected from oil return component 6 by different modes.
As an embodiment, third channel 29 is connected by the first oil groove 4d and oil return through-hole 4e and oil return component 6 It is logical.In this embodiment, the lubricating oil in third channel 29 first flows into the first oil groove 4d, then flows into oil return by oil return through-hole 4e Component 6 is flowed back to eventually by oil return component 6 in the oil storage pool of compression motor spindle.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the second oil groove 15a is offered on thrust plate 15, and the second oil groove and third channel 29 connect It is logical.Second oil groove 15a can be used for storing a small amount of lubricating oil, further ensure the sufficient lubrication of upper bearing (metal) 5.
Referring to Fig. 5, as another embodiment, offered on thrust plate 15 interconnected axial aperture 15b and Radial aperture 15c;The side of thrust plate 15 is arranged in oil return component 6;Axial aperture 15b is connected with the second oil groove 15a, radial Aperture 15c is connected to oil return component 6.In this embodiment, the first oil groove 4d passes through third channel 29, the second oil groove 15a, axis It is connected to aperture 15b and radial aperture 15c with oil return component 6;Third channel 29 by the second oil groove 15a, axial aperture 15b and Radial aperture 15c is connected to oil return component 6.In the embodiment, the lubricating oil in third channel 29 flows into the second oil groove 15a, Then axial aperture 15b is flowed into, then flows into radial aperture 15c, oil return component 6 is finally flowed into, compression is flowed back to by oil return component 6 In the oil sump of motor spindle;Lubricating oil in first oil groove 4d flows into third channel 29, then carries out oil return in the above manner.
Wherein, axial aperture 15b and radial aperture 15c respectively refers to the opening vertically and horizontally along thrust plate Hole, and using the placement position of compressor in Fig. 1 as reference, similarly hereinafter.
Referring to Fig. 6, as another embodiment, axial aperture 15b is offered on thrust plate 15;Oil return component 6 is set It sets on thrust plate 15;One end of axial aperture 15b is connected with the second oil groove 15a, the other end of axial aperture 15b and oil return Component 6 is connected to.In the embodiment, the first oil groove 4d is by third channel 29, the second oil groove 15a and axial aperture 15b and returns Oily component 6 is connected to, and third channel is connected to by the second oil groove 15a and axial aperture 15b with oil return component 6.In the embodiment, Lubricating oil in third channel 29 flows into the second oil groove 15a, then flows into axial aperture 15b, finally flows into oil return component 6, leads to Oil return component 6 is crossed to flow back in the oil sump of compression motor spindle;Lubricating oil in first oil groove 4d flows into third channel 29, then according to Oil return is carried out with upper type.
Referring to Fig. 7, as another embodiment, four-way is provided between the inner sidewall and crankshaft 7 of thrust plate 15 Road 26;Radial aperture 15c is offered on thrust plate 15, one end of radial aperture 15c is connected with the second oil groove 15a, radially opens The other end of hole 15c is connected to fourth lane 26;The lower section of thrust plate 15, oil return component 6 and four-way is arranged in oil return component 6 Road 26 is connected.In the embodiment, the first oil groove passes through third channel 29, the second oil groove 15a, radial aperture 15c and the 4th Channel 26 is connected to oil return component 6, and third channel 29 passes through the second oil groove 15a, radial aperture 15c and fourth lane 26 and oil return Component 6 is connected to.In the embodiment, the lubricating oil in third channel 29 flows into the second oil groove 15a, flows after radial aperture 15c Enter fourth lane 26, finally flow into oil return component 6, is flowed back to by oil return component 6 in the oil sump of compression motor spindle;First oil groove 4d In lubricating oil flow into third channel 29, then carry out oil return in the above manner.
Compressor of the invention increases the lubricating action to running gear in compressor by the setting of way to cycle oil And the patency of oil return, improve the working efficiency and service life of compressor.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of compressor, including closed shell, and be arranged in the intracorporal crankshaft of closed housing, orbiter, upper bearing (metal), upper branch Frame and oil return component, which is characterized in that
The upper bracket is mounted on the top of closed shell;
The upper bracket includes the upper end being sequentially connected to, middle part and lower end;
Shoe cream room is provided between the inner sidewall and orbiter of the upper end;
First passage, the shoe cream room and the first passage phase are provided between the inner sidewall of the middle part and the crankshaft Connection;
The upper bearing (metal) is arranged in the lower end, sets between the upper surface of the upper bearing (metal) and the lower end surface of the middle part It is equipped with second channel, the second channel is connected with the first passage;
One or more first oil grooves are provided in the axial direction on the inner sidewall of the lower end;First oil groove and described second Channel is connected, and first oil groove is connected with the oil return component;
The compressor further includes thrust plate;
The lower section of the upper bearing (metal) is arranged in the thrust plate;
Third channel is provided between the thrust plate and the lower end surface of the upper bearing (metal);
Bearing clearance channel is provided on the upper bearing (metal);
The one end in the bearing clearance channel is connected with the first passage, and the other end is connected with the third channel;
The third channel is connected with first oil groove;
The third channel is connected with the oil return component;
The second oil groove is offered on the thrust plate, second oil groove is connected with the third channel.
2. compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the internal diameter of the upper end is greater than the interior of the middle part Diameter, the internal diameter of the upper end are less than the internal diameter of the lower end.
3. compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is logical to be disposed radially oil return in first oil groove Hole;
The oil return component is arranged on the lower end;
The oil return component is connected with the oil return through-hole.
4. compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offer interconnected axial direction on the thrust plate and open Hole and radial aperture;
The side of the thrust plate is arranged in the oil return component;
The axial aperture is connected with second oil groove, the radial aperture and the oil return members.
5. compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offer axial aperture on the thrust plate;
The oil return component is arranged on the thrust plate;
One end of the axial aperture is connected with second oil groove, the other end of the axial aperture and the oil return component Connection.
6. compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set between the inner sidewall of the thrust plate and the crankshaft It is equipped with fourth lane;
Radial aperture is offered on the thrust plate;
One end of the radial aperture is connected with second oil groove, the other end of the radial aperture and the fourth lane Connection;
The lower section of the thrust plate is arranged in the oil return component, and the oil return component is connected with the fourth lane.
7. described in any item compressors according to claim 1~6, which is characterized in that the height of the second channel be less than or Equal to 5mm.
CN201410486262.3A 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 Compressor with a compressor housing having a plurality of compressor blades Active CN105508252B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410486262.3A CN105508252B (en) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 Compressor with a compressor housing having a plurality of compressor blades

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CN105508252B true CN105508252B (en) 2018-12-04

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WO2021212772A1 (en) * 2020-04-20 2021-10-28 艾默生环境优化技术(苏州)有限公司 Scroll compressor

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CN204113659U (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-21 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compressor

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JP2006291861A (en) * 2005-04-12 2006-10-26 Hitachi Ltd Displacement compressor
JP4881666B2 (en) * 2006-07-07 2012-02-22 日立アプライアンス株式会社 Horizontal scroll compressor
CN201321985Y (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-10-07 广州日立压缩机有限公司 Scroll compressor with oil drainage prevention structure
JP5667931B2 (en) * 2011-06-16 2015-02-12 日立アプライアンス株式会社 Scroll compressor
JP2014105692A (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-09 Hitachi Appliances Inc Scroll compressor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204113659U (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-21 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compressor

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