CN105508124A - Rectangular aluminum-faced natural energy power generation device - Google Patents

Rectangular aluminum-faced natural energy power generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105508124A
CN105508124A CN201610034710.5A CN201610034710A CN105508124A CN 105508124 A CN105508124 A CN 105508124A CN 201610034710 A CN201610034710 A CN 201610034710A CN 105508124 A CN105508124 A CN 105508124A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power generation
generation unit
wind
energy
generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610034710.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁灏
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610034710.5A priority Critical patent/CN105508124A/en
Publication of CN105508124A publication Critical patent/CN105508124A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/061Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape, e.g. aerofoil profiles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/71Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with parabolic reflective surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S70/00Details of absorbing elements
    • F24S70/10Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material
    • F24S70/12Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material made of metallic material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S70/00Details of absorbing elements
    • F24S70/20Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/002Generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/30Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • F05B2240/301Cross-section characteristics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a power generation device which has a rectangular lighting surface and can directly convert wind energy, heat energy and rainwater potential energy into electric energy. The power generation device comprises a wind power generation unit, a temperature differential power generation unit, a rainwater power generation unit and an aluminum-made compound parabolic concentrator; the wind power generation unit is fixed on the aluminum-made compound parabolic concentrator by a support pipe and used for collecting the wind energy, the temperature differential power generation unit is fixed at the bottom end of the concentrator and used for collecting the heat energy, the lower portion of the concentrator wall is provided with a plurality of drainage channels, fan blades of the rainwater power generation unit are fixed on the inner walls of the drainage channels, and rainwater can drive the fan blades to generate the electric energy in rainy days. The whole device truly achieves comprehensive utilization of the natural energy and can generate the electric energy in all weathers, and the power generation device is a novel power generation device and is wide in application range and high in practical value.

Description

Rectangular aluminum face natural energy electricity generating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical generator fields, particularly relate to a kind of electricity generating device that luminous energy, wind energy, heat energy, rainwater can be converted into electric energy.
Background technique
Broadly, natural energy refers to the form such as luminous energy, acoustic energy, heat energy, luminous energy, magnetic energy, biological energy source that nature exists, the anxiety of the energy now, the exploitation of new energy are made to become the most important thing, the increasing energy, such as solar energy, wind energy, heat energy universal more and more wider, its corresponding various generator also arises at the historic moment, and according to up-to-date first phase France " science is with following " magazine ran, the researcher of Commissariat A L'Energie Atomique's electronics and Information Technology Laboratory allows water droplet fall from two meters of eminences, drops on a small thin slice.This thin slice has piezoelectric properties, namely when it is subject to the effect of external force and deforms, will produce voltage.Found that, when similar light rain, thin slice just can produce faint electric current.Therefore the sight line of people has also been entered into the utilization of rainwater energy, but collection natural energy mostly is single solar energy, wind energy, thermal power generator for the generator generated electricity at present, and several clean energy resource is combined generating device lack do not have, and the use of often kind of generator is all restricted, can not generation current whenever and wherever possible.
Summary of the invention
For the problem of prior art, the present invention aims to provide a kind of electricity generating device that simultaneously wind energy, luminous energy, heat energy, rainwater can be converted into electric energy, solve the condition restriction of this type of clean energy resource generator use with this and more electric power is provided, utilizing natural energy more fully.The present invention designs as follows: comprise wind-power generation unit, thermo-electric generation unit, rain water electricity generating unit, compound parabolic concentrator, armoured conduit; Described wind-power generation unit comprises wind-driven generator, turbine flabellum; Described compound parabolic concentrator internal surface is aluminum and through antirust treatment, its top and bottom cross section is rectangle, its 4 inwall longitudinal sections are one section of parabola, its inwall waist is fixed with support tube, for supporting described wind-driven generator, the wire of two electrodes of described wind-driven generator can involve from described support tube inside, and the inner wall lower of described compound parabolic concentrator is fixed with some discharge channel; Described rain water electricity generating unit comprises flabellum, water energy generator, and described water energy generator is fixed on described discharge channel outer wall, and described flabellum stretches into described discharge channel; Described thermo-electric generation unit comprises thermal-arrest end face, pin, described thermal-arrest end face is fixed on the bottom of described compound parabolic concentrator, be put together by P-type semiconductor and N-type semiconductor, its upper surface has heat-absorbing paint, described pin is positioned at described collecting end of heat basifacial, and material is identical with the thermal-arrest face material that it connects; Described armoured conduit connects described support tube, water energy generator, thermal-arrest end face, and has wire outlet.
Preferably, described turbine flabellum is that high polymer lucalox is made, and its transmissivity is greater than 90%, and every sheet flabellum is not plane but curved surface.
Preferably, described wind-driven generator, water energy generator belong to DC generator.
Preferably, described wind-driven generator, water energy generator have waterproof case.
Preferably, described thermo-electric generation unit also comprises a cooling base, and described cooling base inner chamber fills water, and have, water inlet, its top also has the jack inserted for described pin.
Preferably, the jack inwall of described cooling base has thermally conductive insulating layer.
Preferably, described thermally conductive insulating layer is heat conduction silica gel cloth.
Wind-driven generator in the present invention, water energy generator adopt DC generator to be for the external world provides direct current, convenient storage and use, thermo-electric generation unit is because its hot junction is thermal-arrest end face all the time, and cold junction is pin all the time, so electronic current is wherein to fixing, output be also direct current; The design of cooling base can make pin keep low-temperature condition always, if in it, temperature raises and can also utilize going out on it, water inlet carries out changing water, ensure the low temperature of pin, and then ensure that the thermal-arrest end face of thermo-electric generation unit and the temperature difference of pin, according to Seebeck effect, two kinds of semiconductor hot junctions and cold-end temperature difference larger, magnitude of current is larger, this kind design can be the external world output more electric energy; In the plug jack material of cooling base, need the material selecting heat conductive insulating, meet heat exchange rapid, and do not lose the requirement of electric energy, we have selected heat conduction silica gel cloth as good material; Described compound parabolic concentrator adopts aluminum, its thermal conductivity and reflectivity good, the light that multi-angle is injected can be converged on the thermal-arrest end face bottom it, because its thermal-arrest end face scribbles heat absorbing coating, can better be that heat energy is converted into electric energy again by light energy conversion; The flabellum of wind-driven generator adopts the good high polymer lucalox of transmission of light can reduce light loss of energy, and flabellum adopts curved surface by the Wind power propelling of all directions, thus effectively can utilize wind energy.Rain water electricity generating unit can be driven flabellum to generate electricity when the rainy day by the rainwater falling into compound parabolic concentrator bottom waste pipe.
The present invention is relative to prior art in sum, more effectively make use of natural energy, and the electric energy that its unit area produces also is greater than single energy generator any at present, is one new and effective generating electricity by natural energy device, application surface and extensive market.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is longitudinal section of the present invention schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes wind-power generation unit, thermo-electric generation unit, rain water electricity generating unit 5, compound parabolic concentrator 4; Described wind-power generation unit comprises wind-driven generator 2, turbine flabellum 1; Described compound parabolic concentrator 4 internal surface is aluminum and through antirust treatment, its top and bottom cross section is rectangle, its 4 inwall longitudinal sections are one section of parabola, its inwall waist is fixed with support tube 3, for supporting described wind-driven generator 2, the wire of two electrodes of described wind-driven generator 2 can involve from described support tube 3 inside, and the inner wall lower of described compound parabolic concentrator 4 is fixed with some discharge channel 6; Described rain water electricity generating unit 5 comprises flabellum, water energy generator, and described water energy generator is fixed on described discharge channel 6 outer wall, and described flabellum stretches into described discharge channel 6; Described thermo-electric generation unit is divided into semicircle by top, bottom is divided into the P-type semiconductor top of the N-type semiconductor of pin and same structure to be put together, its top is thermal-arrest end face 7, bottom is two pins 8, described thermal-arrest end face 7 is fixed on the bottom of described compound parabolic concentrator 4, and its upper surface has heat-absorbing paint.
As more particular embodiment, described turbine flabellum 1 is made for high polymer lucalox, and its transmissivity is greater than 90%, and every sheet flabellum is not plane but curved surface.
As more particular embodiment, described wind-driven generator 2, water energy generator belong to DC generator.
As more particular embodiment, described wind-driven generator 2, water energy generator have waterproof case.
As more particular embodiment, described thermo-electric generation unit also comprises a cooling base 10, and described cooling base 10 inner chamber fills water, and have, water inlet, its top also has the jack 11 inserted for described pin.
As more particular embodiment, jack 11 inwall of described cooling base 10 has thermally conductive insulating layer.
As more particular embodiment, described thermally conductive insulating layer is heat conduction silica gel cloth.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, therefore can not limit scope of the invention process according to this, the equivalence namely done according to description of the present invention changes and decoration, all should belong in the scope of the present invention's covering.

Claims (7)

1. a rectangular aluminum face natural energy electricity generating device, is characterized in that: comprise wind-power generation unit, thermo-electric generation unit, rain water electricity generating unit, compound parabolic concentrator, armoured conduit; Described wind-power generation unit comprises wind-driven generator, turbine flabellum; Described compound parabolic concentrator internal surface is aluminum and through antirust treatment, its top and bottom cross section is rectangle, its 4 inwall longitudinal sections are one section of parabola, its inwall waist is fixed with support tube, for supporting described wind-driven generator, the wire of two electrodes of described wind-driven generator can involve from described support tube inside, and the inner wall lower of described compound parabolic concentrator is fixed with some discharge channel; Described rain water electricity generating unit comprises flabellum, water energy generator, and described water energy generator is fixed on described discharge channel outer wall, and described flabellum stretches into described discharge channel; Described thermo-electric generation unit comprises thermal-arrest end face, pin, described thermal-arrest end face is fixed on the bottom of described compound parabolic concentrator, be put together by P-type semiconductor and N-type semiconductor, its upper surface has heat-absorbing paint, described pin is positioned at described collecting end of heat basifacial, and material is identical with the thermal-arrest face material that it connects; Described armoured conduit connects described support tube, water energy generator, thermal-arrest end face, and has wire outlet.
2. rectangular aluminum face natural energy electricity generating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described turbine flabellum is that high polymer lucalox is made, and its transmissivity is greater than 90%, and every sheet flabellum is not plane but curved surface.
3. rectangular aluminum face natural energy electricity generating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wind-driven generator, water energy generator belong to DC generator.
4. rectangular aluminum face natural energy electricity generating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wind-driven generator, water energy generator have waterproof case.
5. rectangular aluminum face natural energy electricity generating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described thermo-electric generation unit also comprises a cooling base, described cooling base inner chamber fills water, and there is any discrepancy the mouth of a river, its top also has the jack inserted for described pin.
6. rectangular aluminum face natural energy electricity generating device according to claim 5, is characterized in that the jack inwall of described cooling base has thermally conductive insulating layer.
7. rectangular aluminum face natural energy electricity generating device according to claim 6, is characterized in that described thermally conductive insulating layer is heat conduction silica gel cloth.
CN201610034710.5A 2016-01-20 2016-01-20 Rectangular aluminum-faced natural energy power generation device Pending CN105508124A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610034710.5A CN105508124A (en) 2016-01-20 2016-01-20 Rectangular aluminum-faced natural energy power generation device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610034710.5A CN105508124A (en) 2016-01-20 2016-01-20 Rectangular aluminum-faced natural energy power generation device

Publications (1)

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CN105508124A true CN105508124A (en) 2016-04-20

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1223363A (en) * 1998-09-06 1999-07-21 何铨 Solar energy/rain water electricity generating and air conditioning system
CN101093968A (en) * 2007-07-27 2007-12-26 吴云涛 Condensing solar power generation plate reflected from composite parabola
WO2009009482A1 (en) * 2007-07-07 2009-01-15 Strain David J Hydroelectric device
JP2009174403A (en) * 2008-01-24 2009-08-06 Tadashi Shimose Combined energy conversion system
CN203813716U (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-09-03 内蒙古工业大学 Nano-fluids-based micro-channel cooling high-power concentrating solar photovoltaic photothermal system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1223363A (en) * 1998-09-06 1999-07-21 何铨 Solar energy/rain water electricity generating and air conditioning system
WO2009009482A1 (en) * 2007-07-07 2009-01-15 Strain David J Hydroelectric device
CN101093968A (en) * 2007-07-27 2007-12-26 吴云涛 Condensing solar power generation plate reflected from composite parabola
JP2009174403A (en) * 2008-01-24 2009-08-06 Tadashi Shimose Combined energy conversion system
CN203813716U (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-09-03 内蒙古工业大学 Nano-fluids-based micro-channel cooling high-power concentrating solar photovoltaic photothermal system

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Application publication date: 20160420

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