CN105508123A - 圆形铜面自然能发电装置 - Google Patents

圆形铜面自然能发电装置 Download PDF

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CN105508123A
CN105508123A CN201610034689.9A CN201610034689A CN105508123A CN 105508123 A CN105508123 A CN 105508123A CN 201610034689 A CN201610034689 A CN 201610034689A CN 105508123 A CN105508123 A CN 105508123A
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丁灏
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06—Rotors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06—Rotors
    • F03D3/061—Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape, e.g. aerofoil profiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/71—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with parabolic reflective surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
    • F24S70/10—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material
    • F24S70/12—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material made of metallic material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
    • F24S70/20—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/002—Generators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/20—Rotors
    • F05B2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • F05B2240/301—Cross-section characteristics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]

Abstract

本发明公开了一种采光面为圆形的能同时将风能、热能、雨水势能直接转化为电能的发电装置，它有风能发电单元、温差发电单元、雨水发电单元、铜制复合抛物面聚光器，其中风能发电单元由支撑管固定于铜制复合抛物面聚光器上，用于采集风能，所述聚光器底端固定温差发电单元用于采集热能，聚光器壁的下部有若干排水道，所述雨水发电单元的扇叶固定在排水道内壁上，雨天时雨水能带动扇叶产生电能，整个装置真正实现了自然能的全方位利用，并无论各种天气均能产生电能，为一种新型的发电装置，应用范围广，实用价值高。

Description

圆形铜面自然能发电装置
技术领域
本发明涉及发电机领域，尤其涉及一种能将光能、风能、热能、雨水能转化为电能的发电装置。
背景技术
广义地来说，自然能是指自然界存在的光能、声能、热能、光能、磁能、生物能等形式，现今能源的紧张，使得新能源的开发利用成为重中之重，越来越多的能源，诸如太阳能、风能、热能的普及已越来越广，其相应的各种发电机也应运而生，而据最新一期法国《科学与未来》杂志报道，法国原子能委员会电子和信息技术实验室的研究人员让水滴从两米高处落下，落在一个微小的薄片上。这一薄片具有压电性质，即当它受到外力的作用而发生变形时，就会产生电压。结果发现，在类似小雨的情况下，薄片就可以产生微弱的电流。因此对雨水能的利用也走入了人们的视线，然而目前采集自然能用于发电的发电机多为单一的太阳能、风能、热能发电机，而将几种清洁能源整合在一起发电的装置缺没有，而且每种发电机的使用都有限制，不能随时随地产生电流。
发明内容
针对现有技术的问题，本发明旨在提供一种能同时将风能、光能、热能、雨水能转化为电能的发电装置，以此解决此类清洁能源发电机使用的条件限制以及提供更多的电力，更加充分的利用自然能。本发明设计如下：包括风能发电单元、温差发电单元、雨水发电单元、复合抛物面聚光器、导线管；所述风能发电单元包括风能发电机、涡轮扇叶；所述复合抛物面聚光器内表面为铜制并经防锈处理，其上端和下端横截面为圆形，其内壁腰部固定有支撑管，用于支撑所述风能发电机，所述风能发电机的两个电极的导线可从所述支撑管内部牵出，所述复合抛物面聚光器的内壁下部固定有若干排水道；所述雨水发电单元包括扇叶、水能发电机，所述水能发电机固定于所述排水道外壁，所述扇叶伸入所述排水道；所述温差发电单元包括集热端面、引脚，所述集热端面固定于所述复合抛物面聚光器的底部，由P型半导体和N型半导体拼合而成，其上表面有吸热涂料，所述引脚位于所述集热端面下部，材质与其所连接的集热端面材料相同；所述导线管连接所述支撑管、水能发电机、集热端面，并且有出线口。
较佳的，所述涡轮扇叶为高聚物透光材料制成，其透射率大于90%，且每片扇叶不为平面而是曲面。
较佳的，所述风力发电机、水能发电机属于直流发电机。
较佳的，所述风力发电机、水能发电机有防水外壳。
较佳的，所述温差发电单元还包括一个冷却基座，所述冷却基座内腔注满水，并有出、入水口，其上部还有供所述引脚插入的插孔。
较佳的，所述冷却基座的插孔内壁有导热绝缘层。
较佳的，所述导热绝缘层是导热矽胶布。
本发明中的风力发电机、水能发电机采用直流发电机是为外界提供直流电，方便存储和使用，温差发电单元因为其热端始终是集热端面，冷端始终是引脚，故而其中的电子流向固定，输出的亦是直流电；冷却基座的设计能使引脚一直保持低温状态，若其内温度升高还能利用其上的出、入水口进行换水，保证引脚的低温，进而保证了温差发电单元的集热端面和引脚的温度差，根据塞贝克效应，两种半导体热端和冷端温差越大，电流量越大，此种设计能为外界输出更多电能；在冷却基座的插孔材料方面，需要选择导热绝缘的材料，满足热交换迅速，且不损失电能的要求，我们选择了导热矽胶布作为较好的材料；所述复合抛物面聚光器采用铜制，其导热性和反光性好，能将多角度射入的光汇聚在其底部的集热端面上，因其集热端面涂有吸热涂层，能更好的将光能转化为热能再转化为电能；风力发电机的扇叶采用透光性好的高聚物透光材料能减少光能的损失，扇叶采用曲面能被各方向的风力推动，从而有效利用风能。雨水发电单元在雨天时可由落入复合抛物面聚光器下部排水管的雨水带动扇叶进行发电。
综上所述本发明相对于现有技术，更有效的利用了自然能，其单位面积产生的电能也大于目前任何的单一能源发电机，为一种新型高效自然能源发电装置，应用面及市场广阔。
附图说明
图1为本发明纵剖面示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例一
如图1所示，本发明包括风能发电单元、温差发电单元、雨水发电单元5、复合抛物面聚光器4；所述风能发电单元包括风能发电机2、涡轮扇叶1；所述复合抛物面聚光器4内表面为铜制并经防锈处理，其上端和下端横截面为圆形，其内壁腰部固定有支撑管3，用于支撑所述风能发电机2，所述风能发电机2的两个电极的导线可从所述支撑管3内部牵出，所述复合抛物面聚光器4的内壁下部固定有若干排水道6；所述雨水发电单元5包括扇叶、水能发电机，所述水能发电机固定于所述排水道6外壁，所述扇叶伸入所述排水道6；所述温差发电单元由上部分为半圆，下部分为引脚的N型半导体和相同结构的P型半导体两者上部拼合而成，其上部即为集热端面7，下部是两个引脚8，所述集热端面7固定于所述复合抛物面聚光器4的底部，其上表面有吸热涂料。
作为更具体的实施方案，所述涡轮扇叶1为高聚物透光材料制成，其透射率大于90%，且每片扇叶不为平面而是曲面。
作为更具体的实施方案，所述风力发电机2、水能发电机属于直流发电机。
作为更具体的实施方案，所述风力发电机2、水能发电机有防水外壳。
作为更具体的实施方案，所述温差发电单元还包括一个冷却基座10，所述冷却基座10内腔注满水，并有出、入水口，其上部还有供所述引脚插入的插孔11。
作为更具体的实施方案，所述冷却基座10的插孔11内壁有导热绝缘层。
作为更具体的实施方案，所述导热绝缘层是导热矽胶布。
以上仅为本发明较佳的实施例，故不能依此限定本发明实施的范围，即依本发明说明书内容所作的等效变化与装饰，皆应属于本发明覆盖的范围内。

Claims (7)

1.一种圆形铜面自然能发电装置，其特征在于：包括风能发电单元、温差发电单元、雨水发电单元、复合抛物面聚光器、导线管；所述风能发电单元包括风能发电机、涡轮扇叶；所述复合抛物面聚光器内表面为铜制并经防锈处理，其上端和下端横截面为圆形，其内壁腰部固定有支撑管，用于支撑所述风能发电机，所述风能发电机的两个电极的导线可从所述支撑管内部牵出，所述复合抛物面聚光器的内壁下部固定有若干排水道；所述雨水发电单元包括扇叶、水能发电机，所述水能发电机固定于所述排水道外壁，所述扇叶伸入所述排水道；所述温差发电单元包括集热端面、引脚，所述集热端面固定于所述复合抛物面聚光器的底部，由P型半导体和N型半导体拼合而成，其上表面有吸热涂料，所述引脚位于所述集热端面下部，材质与其所连接的集热端面材料相同；所述导线管连接所述支撑管、水能发电机、集热端面，并且有出线口。
2.根据权利要求1所述圆形铜面自然能发电装置，其特征在于：所述涡轮扇叶为高聚物透光材料制成，其透射率大于90%，且每片扇叶不为平面而是曲面。
3.根据权利要求1所述圆形铜面自然能发电装置，其特征在于：所述风力发电机、水能发电机属于直流发电机。
4.根据权利要求1所述圆形铜面自然能发电装置，其特征在于：所述风力发电机、水能发电机有防水外壳。
5.根据权利要求1所述圆形铜面自然能发电装置，其特征在于所述温差发电单元还包括一个冷却基座，所述冷却基座内腔注满水，并有出入水口，其上部还有供所述引脚插入的插孔。
6.根据权利要求5所述圆形铜面自然能发电装置，其特征在于所述冷却基座的插孔内壁有导热绝缘层。
7.根据权利要求6所述圆形铜面自然能发电装置，其特征在于所述导热绝缘层是导热矽胶布。
CN201610034689.9A 2016-01-20 2016-01-20 圆形铜面自然能发电装置 Pending CN105508123A (zh)

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CN110285022A (zh) * 2019-07-04 2019-09-27 中北大学 一种冰雪能量多级利用系统
CN111720255A (zh) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-29 西南交通大学 一种雨水动能及风能收集发电装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110285022A (zh) * 2019-07-04 2019-09-27 中北大学 一种冰雪能量多级利用系统
CN111720255A (zh) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-29 西南交通大学 一种雨水动能及风能收集发电装置
CN111720255B (zh) * 2020-06-29 2021-07-02 西南交通大学 一种雨水动能及风能收集发电装置

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