Liquid-crystal composition and its display device
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of that there is suitable optical anisotropy, suitable Jie the present invention relates to a kind of liquid-crystal composition
Electrical anisotropy, higher clearing point, faster response speed, the liquid of preferable anti-UV stability and preferable high-temperature stability
Crystal composite, and the liquid crystal display device comprising the liquid-crystal composition.
Background technology
Liquid crystal material is the not only mobility with liquid but also anisotropic organic with crystal at a certain temperature
The mixture of bar-shaped micromolecular compound.Liquid crystal display cells be optical anisotropy in itself that have using liquid crystal material and
Dielectric anisotropy has been widely used at present come what is be operated.Utilize the different characteristic of liquid crystal material and work
Mode, can design device to a variety of mode of operations, and what wherein conventional display was generally used has (the distortion of TN patterns
Nematic-mode, liquid crystal compound has the nematic structure of about 90 degree of torsion resistance), STN mode (supertwisted nematic mode), SBE
Pattern (SBE), ecb mode (electrically conerolled birefringence), VA patterns (vertical arrangement), IPS (being changed in face) etc., also have
Many improved modes made according to any of the above pattern.
For liquid crystal display, possess good chemically and thermally stability, it is good to electric field and electromagnetic radiation
Stability, appropriate optical anisotropy, the liquid-crystal compounds and liquid crystal of faster response speed and relatively low threshold voltage are situated between
Matter meets current needs.Mixture due to liquid crystal usually as various ingredients is used, dissolving each other each other between each component
Then it is particularly important, and according to different battery types and application field, liquid crystal has to meet different requirements, such as conductance
Rate, dielectric anisotropy and optical anisotropy etc., but when significantly having the drawback that longer response in the prior art
Between, low resistivity and operating voltage is excessively high, such as EP0673986, DE19528106, DE19528107.In addition, low temperature is stored
Less stable is also the defect of existing many liquid crystal materials.For the liquid crystal display of active array addressing, liquid crystal is situated between
Matter will also have high voltage to keep ratio, and good light, heat endurance.Especially, for using Vehicle-carrying type steel and its
The display that his open air is used, the nematic temperature range especially with non-constant width.
A series of compounds with liquid crystal Jie's phase disclosed so far do not include meeting all these aspect requirements
Monomeric compound, therefore, liquid crystal material field it is necessary to have improve performance novel liquid crystalline compositions.Especially, for
For many application types, liquid-crystal composition must have suitable wide nematic phase range, appropriate refractive index, dielectric respectively to different
The performance such as property, low temperature storage stability, anti-UV stability.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:The technical problem to be solved in the invention is to provide a kind of liquid-crystal composition, with faster response
Speed, the preferably characteristic such as anti-UV stability and preferable high-temperature stability, it is adaptable in liquid crystal display device, make the liquid crystal
Display device energy quick response, and can be good in rugged environment display, normal work.In addition, what the present invention was provided
Liquid-crystal composition also has suitable optical anisotropy, suitable dielectric anisotropy and higher clearing point.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of liquid-crystal composition, the liquid-crystal composition is included:
One or more are selected from the compound by formula I
One or more are selected from the compound by formula II
One or more are selected from the compound by general formula III
And
One or more are selected from the compound by general formulae IV
Wherein,
R1、R2、R3、R4And R5It is identical or different, alkyl or alkoxy that carbon number is 1 to 5 are represented independently of one another, or
Carbon number is 2 to 5 alkenyl;
X1Expression-OCF3Or-CF3;
X2Represent F or-OCF3;
L1And L2It is identical or different, H or F is represented independently of one another;
WithIt is identical or different, represent independently of one anotherOrIt is describedUpper one or more H can be replaced by F;
M represents 1 or 2;
N represents 0,1 or 2.
In embodiments of the invention, the compound of the formula I accounts for the 1-30% of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight;
The compound of the formula II accounts for the 1-25% of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight;The compound of the general formula III accounts for the liquid crystal
The 10-45% of composition total weight;And the compound of the general formulae IV accounts for the 35-60% of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the compound of preferably described formula I be selected from by following compound group into
One or more compounds in group:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, the compound of preferably described formula II be selected from by following compound group into
One or more compounds in group:
And
In some embodiments of the present invention, the compound of preferably described general formula III be selected from by following compound group into
One or more compounds in group:
And
Wherein,
R3The alkyl that carbon number is 2 to 5 is represented independently of one another.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the compound of preferably described general formulae IV be selected from by following compound group into
One or more compounds in group:
And
Wherein,
R4And R5It is identical or different, the alkyl that carbon number is 1 to 5 is represented independently of one another.
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formula III -1 be selected from by following compound group into group
Middle one or more compounds:
And
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formula III -2 be selected from by following compound group into group
Middle one or more compounds:
And
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formula III -3 be selected from by following compound group into group
Middle one or more compounds:
And
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formula III -4 be selected from by following compound group into group
Middle one or more compounds:
And
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formula III -5 be selected from by following compound group into group
Middle one or more compounds:
And
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formula III -6 be selected from by following compound group into group
Middle one or more compounds:
And
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formula III -7 be selected from by following compound group into group
Middle one or more compounds:
And
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formula III -8 be selected from by following compound group into group
Middle one or more compounds:
And
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formula III -9 be selected from by following compound group into group
Middle one or more compounds:
And
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formula III -10 be selected from by following compound group into
One or more compounds in group:
And
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formula III -11 be selected from by following compound group into
One or more compounds in group:
And
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formulae IV -1 be selected from by following compound group into group
Middle one or more compounds:
And
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formulae IV -2 be selected from by following compound group into group
Middle one or more compounds:
And
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formulae IV -3 be selected from by following compound group into group
Middle one or more compounds:
And
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formulae IV -4 be selected from by following compound group into group
Middle one or more compounds:
And
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formulae IV -5 be selected from by following compound group into group
Middle one or more compounds:
And
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formulae IV -6 be selected from by following compound group into group
Middle one or more compounds:
And
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formulae IV -7 be selected from by following compound group into group
Middle one or more compounds:
And
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formulae IV -8 be selected from by following compound group into group
Middle one or more compounds:
And
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formulae IV -9 be selected from by following compound group into group
Middle one or more compounds:
And
As particularly preferred scheme, the compound of the particularly preferred general formulae IV -10 be selected from by following compound group into
One or more compounds in group:
And
More preferably, the compound of the formula I accounts for the 5-30% of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight;The change of the formula II
Compound accounts for the 4-20% of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight;The compound of the general formula III accounts for the liquid-crystal composition gross weight
10-40%;And the compound of the general formulae IV accounts for the 40-55% of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight.
The present invention also provides a kind of liquid crystal display, and the liquid crystal display includes the liquid crystal combination provided of the present invention
Thing.
The present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal, and compared to the prior art acquired technological progress has:
Liquid-crystal composition provided by the present invention have suitable optical anisotropy, suitable dielectric anisotropy, compared with
High clearing point, higher nematic phase temperature upper limit, faster response speed, preferable anti-UV stability and preferable high temperature
Stability, it is adaptable in liquid crystal display device, makes the liquid crystal display device have quick response, and can in rugged environment
The characteristic of normal work.
In the present invention unless otherwise specified, described ratio is weight ratio, and all temperature are degree celsius temperature, institute
The box thickness that the test for the response time data stated is selected is 7 μm.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the MS figures of chemical compounds I -6.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention below with reference to specific embodiment.It should be noted that the following examples are the present invention
Example, only for illustrating the present invention, and be not limited to the present invention.In the case of without departing from present subject matter or scope,
Other combinations and the various improvement in present inventive concept can be carried out.
For ease of expressing, in following embodiment, the unit structure of liquid-crystal composition is represented with the code listed by table 1:
The group structure code of the liquid-crystal compounds of table 1
By taking the compound of following structural formula as an example:
Structural formula code as listed by with table 2 is represented, then can be expressed as:N in nCPUF, code represents the C of left end alkyl
Atomicity, such as n are " 3 ", that is, it is-C to represent the alkyl3H7;C in code represents cyclohexyl.
In following examples test event to write a Chinese character in simplified form code name as follows:
Cp(℃):Clearing point (nematic-isotropic phase transition temperature)
Δn:Optical anisotropy (589nm, 20 DEG C)
Δε:Dielectric anisotropy (1KHz, 25 DEG C)
η:Kinematic viscosity (mm2·s-1, 25 DEG C, unless otherwise indicated)
VHR (initial):Voltage retention (%)
Voltage retention (%) after VHR (UV) sunshine irradiation 20min
VHR(150℃):The voltage retention (%) measured after 150 DEG C of deterioration 1h
τon:Until the time (ms) when reaching transmitance 90%
τoff:Until reaching the time (ms) when transmitance 10% is cut off
τ:Ton+Toff (response time) (ms)
Wherein, optical anisotropy using abbe's refractometer under sodium lamp (589nm) light source, 20 DEG C test;Dielectric
Testing cassete is TN90 types, and box is thick 7 μm.
Δ ε=ε ∥-ε ⊥, wherein, ε ∥ are the dielectric constant parallel to molecular axis, and ε ⊥ are the dielectric perpendicular to molecular axis
Constant, test condition:25 DEG C, 1KHz, testing cassete be TN90 types, box is thick 7 μm.
VHR (initial) is obtained using TOYO6254 type liquid crystal evaluation of physical property system testings;Test temperature is 60 DEG C, test electricity
Press as 5V, the testing time is 166.7ms;VHR (150 DEG C) is to use TOYO6254 type liquid crystal after liquid crystal is deteriorated into 1h at 150 DEG C
Evaluation of physical property system testing is obtained;Test temperature is 60 DEG C, and test voltage is 5V, and the testing time is 166.7ms;VHR (UV) is to make
Obtained with TOYO6254 type liquid crystal evaluation of physical property system testings;Test temperature is 60 DEG C, and test voltage is 5V, and the testing time is
166.7ms, the solar irradiation time is 20min.
Each composition used below in an example, can be synthesized, or pass through by known method
Commercial sources are obtained.These synthetic technologys are conventional, and resulting each liquid-crystal compounds meets electrical type compound mark after tested
It is accurate.
According to the proportioning of each liquid-crystal composition as defined in following examples, liquid-crystal composition is prepared.The liquid-crystal composition
Preparation be to be carried out according to the conventional method of this area, such as take heating, ultrasonic wave, the mode that suspends mixed according to regulation ratio
Close and be made.
Compound preparation example
The compound of formula I uses available commercial raw material, is obtained by the suzuki methods being coupled, synthetic route is such as
Under:
Wherein, R1Represent the alkyl that carbon number is 1 to 5.Compound A and compound B can be obtained by commercial sources.
The compound of following structural formula is prepared by the above method:
Work as R1=C2H5When, the compound of following structural formula is obtained by the above method:
Work as R1=C3H7When, the compound of following structural formula is obtained by the above method:
Work as R1=C4H9When, the compound of following structural formula is obtained by the above method:
Work as R1=C5H11When, the compound of following structural formula is obtained by the above method:
The compound liquid crystal property parameter of table 2
Compound |
Δn |
Cp |
Δε |
Ⅰ-5 |
0.20 |
235 |
7.3 |
Ⅰ-6 |
0.23 |
252 |
7.2 |
Ⅰ-7 |
0.22 |
263 |
7.0 |
Ⅰ-8 |
0.23 |
281 |
7.0 |
The MS figures of chemical compounds I -6 are shown in Fig. 1.
Reference examples 1
The liquid-crystal composition of reference examples 1 is configured to by each compound and percetage by weight listed in table 3, it is filled in liquid
Performance test is carried out between crystal display two substrates, test data is as shown in the table:
The liquid crystal combination composition formula of table 3 and its test performance
Embodiment 1
The liquid-crystal composition of embodiment 1 is configured to by each compound and percetage by weight listed in table 4, it is filled in liquid
Performance test is carried out between crystal display two substrates, test data is as shown in the table:
The liquid crystal combination composition formula of table 4 and its test performance
It is close in optical anisotropy, dielectric anisotropy and clearing point from above example 1 and reference examples 1
In the case of, liquid-crystal composition of the invention has lower kinematic viscosity, faster response speed, and in high temperature and UV illumination
There is higher voltage retention afterwards.
Reference examples 2
The liquid-crystal composition of reference examples 2 is configured to by each compound and percetage by weight listed in table 5, it is filled in liquid
Performance test is carried out between crystal display two substrates, test data is as shown in the table:
The liquid crystal combination composition formula of table 5 and its test performance
Embodiment 2
The liquid-crystal composition of embodiment 2 is configured to by each compound and percetage by weight listed in table 6, it is filled in liquid
Performance test is carried out between crystal display two substrates, test data is as shown in the table:
The liquid crystal combination composition formula of table 6 and its test performance
It is close in optical anisotropy, dielectric anisotropy and clearing point from above example 2 and reference examples 2
In the case of, liquid-crystal composition of the invention has lower kinematic viscosity, faster response speed, and in high temperature and UV illumination
There is higher voltage retention afterwards.
Reference examples 3
The liquid-crystal composition of reference examples 3 is configured to by each compound and percetage by weight listed in table 7, it is filled in liquid
Performance test is carried out between crystal display two substrates, test data is as shown in the table:
The liquid crystal combination composition formula of table 7 and its test performance
Embodiment 3
The liquid-crystal composition of embodiment 3 is configured to by each compound and percetage by weight listed in table 8, it is filled in liquid
Performance test is carried out between crystal display two substrates, test data is as shown in the table:
The liquid crystal combination composition formula of table 8 and its test performance
It is close in optical anisotropy, dielectric anisotropy and clearing point from above example 3 and reference examples 3
In the case of, liquid-crystal composition of the invention has lower kinematic viscosity, faster response speed, and in high temperature and UV illumination
There is higher voltage retention afterwards.
Reference examples 4
The liquid-crystal composition of reference examples 4 is configured to by each compound and percetage by weight listed in table 9, it is filled in liquid
Performance test is carried out between crystal display two substrates, test data is as shown in the table:
The liquid crystal combination composition formula of table 9 and its test performance
Embodiment 4
The liquid-crystal composition of embodiment 4 is configured to by each compound and percetage by weight listed in table 10, it is filled in
Performance test is carried out between liquid crystal display two substrates, test data is as shown in the table:
The liquid crystal combination composition formula of table 10 and its test performance
It is close in optical anisotropy, dielectric anisotropy and clearing point from above example 4 and reference examples 4
In the case of, liquid-crystal composition of the invention has lower kinematic viscosity, faster response speed, and in high temperature and UV illumination
There is higher voltage retention afterwards.
Reference examples 5
The liquid-crystal composition of reference examples 5 is configured to by each compound and percetage by weight listed in table 11, it is filled in
Performance test is carried out between liquid crystal display two substrates, test data is as shown in the table:
The liquid crystal combination composition formula of table 11 and its test performance
Embodiment 5
The liquid-crystal composition of embodiment 5 is configured to by each compound and percetage by weight listed in table 12, it is filled in
Performance test is carried out between liquid crystal display two substrates, test data is as shown in the table:
The liquid crystal combination composition formula of table 12 and its test performance
From embodiment 5 and comparative example 5, in optical anisotropy, the dielectric anisotropy situation close with clearing point
Under, liquid-crystal composition of the invention has lower kinematic viscosity, faster response speed, and has after high temperature and UV illumination
There is higher voltage retention.
The technical concepts and features of embodiment of above only to illustrate the invention, its object is to allow be familiar with technique
People understands present invention and is carried out, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all real according to spirit of the invention
The equivalent change or modification that matter is done, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.