CN105504214A - Preparation method of biomass polyurethane electrophoretic resin and electrophoretic paint thereof - Google Patents

Preparation method of biomass polyurethane electrophoretic resin and electrophoretic paint thereof Download PDF

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CN105504214A
CN105504214A CN201511002430.8A CN201511002430A CN105504214A CN 105504214 A CN105504214 A CN 105504214A CN 201511002430 A CN201511002430 A CN 201511002430A CN 105504214 A CN105504214 A CN 105504214A
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biomass polyurethane
reaction
biomass
electrophoresis resin
resin
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CN105504214B (en
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李再峰
李再亮
李再胜
李金艳
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Wuhan Collier Electrophoretic Coating Co ltd
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Wuhan Koleal New Material Co Ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/67Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/675Low-molecular-weight compounds
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/10Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • C08G18/12Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6633Compounds of group C08G18/42
    • C08G18/6637Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/664Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
    • C08G18/6644Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203 having at least three hydroxy groups
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/667Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6674Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
    • C08G18/6677Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203 having at least three hydroxy groups
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3477Six-membered rings
    • C08K5/3492Triazines
    • C08K5/34924Triazines containing cyanurate groups; Tautomers thereof
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/06Polyurethanes from polyesters
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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    • C09D175/08Polyurethanes from polyethers
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    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/14Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/44Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
    • C09D5/4419Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications with polymers obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09D5/4465Polyurethanes
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/44Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
    • C09D5/4488Cathodic paints
    • C09D5/4496Cathodic paints characterised by the nature of the curing agents

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of biomass polyurethane electrophoretic resin and electrophoretic paint thereof. The biomass polyurethane electrophoretic resin is prepared from, by weight, 6.2%-18.2% of oligomer polyol, 43.0%-58.4% of diisocyanate, 0%-1.73% of trimethylolpropane, 5.0%-5.6% of urushiol, 12.8%-16.6% of hydrophilc agent, 10.6%-19.2% of chain extender and 7.0%-7.8% of neutralizing salt-forming agent. According to the preparation method of the biomass polyurethane electrophoretic resin and the electrophoretic paint thereof, urushiol is grafted into a molecular backbone of polyurethane, hybrid modification of urushiol and water-based polyurethane is achieved, the water-based property of urushiol is facilitated, and the biomass polyurethane electrophoretic resin with a highly branched and crosslinked molecular structure and the electrophoretic paint thereof are prepared.

Description

The preparation method of a kind of biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin and electrocoating paint thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of electrophoretic paint, more specifically refer to the preparation method of a kind of biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin and electrocoating paint thereof.
Background technology
Along with environmental regulation is to the strict restriction of volatile organic compounds in coating system (VOC) content, coating is towards solvent-free and water-based paint development, and starting material progressively turn to natural product.Aqueous polyurethane coating is divided into onepot coating and two-component coating.Monocomponent waterborne polyurethane coating application is convenient, but there is the deficiency of many performances such as acid resistance, wear resistance, thermotolerance, hardness.And waterborne two-component polyurethane coating the has high-performance such as film-forming temperature is low, strong adhesion, wear resistance are good, hardness is large and chemicals-resistant, weather resisteant be good.Up to the present, the industrialized water base dual-component polyurethane kind of China is few, output is little, is difficult to meet present diversified demand, and the performance such as moulding property, snappiness, thermotolerance, acid resistance, hardness of product can not reach the performance index of solvent borne polyurethane.At present, the multiple natural raw lacquer of occurring in nature is a kind of excellent band dry vegetable oil as laccol, tung oil etc., has that fast drying, light specific gravity, glossiness are good, strong adhesion, an excellent specific property such as heat-resisting, acidproof, alkaline-resisting, anticorrosion, antirust.Laccol is the derivative that a class has the pyrocatechol of the long side chain of different degree of unsaturation,
Alkyl chain R on phenyl ring has following four kinds of structures:
R:C respectively 15h 31
R:(CH 2) 7=CH(CH 2) 5CH 3
R:(CH 2) 7CH=CHCH 2CH=CHCH 2C 2H 5
R:(CH 2) 7CH=CHCH 2CH=CH-CH=CHCH 3
Laccol is the mixture of mentioned component different ratios, and different sources raw lacquer laccol side-chain structure is different.The quality of raw lacquer is relevant with the content of composition unsaturated in laccol, and wherein, the content in triolefin laccol is higher, and the quality of raw lacquer is better.Via the oxypolymerization of complexity under the effect of laccase and oxygen, make the molecule that raw lacquer becomes stable, and form three-dimensional reticulated structure.But, the paint film of this natural filmogen due to cross-linking density excessive, although have excellent paint film intensity, anti-chemical burn into water-repellancy, thermotolerance and surface luster, but because molecular structure cross-linking density is excessive, aromatic ring content is higher, and paint film seems more crisp, and toughness is bad.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the preparation method that will provide a kind of biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin and electrocoating paint thereof, by laccol being grafted on the molecular backbone chain of urethane, realize laccol and waterbased urethane hybridizes modification, promote its Water-borne modification, prepare the biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin and electrocoating paint thereof with highly branched crosslinked molecular structure.
For achieving the above object, a kind of biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin provided by the invention, its raw material comprises according to percent by weight: oligomer polyol 6.2% ~ 18.2%, vulcabond 43.0% ~ 58.4%, TriMethylolPropane(TMP) 0% ~ 1.73%, laccol 5.0% ~ 5.6%, hydrophilizing agent 12.8% ~ 16.6%, chainextender 10.6% ~ 19.2%, in and salt forming agent 7.0% ~ 7.8%.
Preferably, a kind of biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, its raw material comprises according to percent by weight: oligomer polyol 7.8% ~ 15%, vulcabond 45% ~ 50%, TriMethylolPropane(TMP) 1% ~ 1.5%, laccol 5.2% ~ 5.4%, hydrophilizing agent 14% ~ 15%, chainextender 12% ~ 18%, in and salt forming agent 7.0% ~ 7.8%.
Further, described oligomer polyol is the one in polyester polyol or polyether glycol, and the relative molecular weight of described oligomer polyol is 500 ~ 2000.
Further, described vulcabond is one or more in tolylene diisocyanate, different Buddhist diisocyanates, hexamethylene diisocyanate.
Further, described hydrophilizing agent is N methyldiethanol amine; Described chainextender is BDO.
Further, in described and salt forming agent be one or more in glacial acetic acid, lactic acid, hydrochloric acid.
A preparation method for biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, comprises the steps:
(1) oligomer polyol and TriMethylolPropane(TMP) are carried out processed, processed temperature is 80 ~ 120 DEG C, and vacuum tightness is 1.0 × 10 5pa, dehydration treatment time is 0.5 ~ 1.5h, obtains the mixture a dewatered;
(2) in step (1) gained mixture a, drip vulcabond and carry out polyreaction, polymeric reaction temperature is 40 ~ 80 DEG C, and polymerization reaction time is 2 ~ 4h, obtains polymkeric substance b;
(3) added in solvent by step (2) resulting polymers b, then add the mixing solutions of chainextender and the laccol dissolved in advance, temperature of reaction is 70 ~ 90 DEG C, and the reaction times is 2 ~ 4h, obtains resultant c;
(4) in gained resultant c in step (3), add hydrophilizing agent to react, temperature of reaction is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, and the reaction times is 2 ~ 4h, obtains product e;
(5) with salt forming agent reaction in adding in step (4) products therefrom e, temperature of reaction is 10 ~ 40 DEG C, and the reaction times is 0.5 ~ 2h, obtains biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin.
Further, the solvent in described step (3) is one or more in acetone, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, propyl carbinol, butyl glycol ether.
Further, in described step (3) chainextender and laccol mixing solutions in add catalyzer, described catalyzer is one or more in organotin, organo-bismuth, Organic leadP class catalyzer.
A kind of biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint, its raw material comprises according to percent by weight: biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin 22% ~ 30%, end-sealed type HDI tripolymer 6% ~ 8%, propylene glycol phenylate 0.6% ~ 0.8%, deionized water 62% ~ 70%.
Preferably, a kind of biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint, its raw material comprises according to percent by weight: biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin 24.5% ~ 26.5%, end-sealed type HDI tripolymer 6.2% ~ 7.0%, propylene glycol phenylate 0.73% ~ 0.74%, deionized water 65.76% ~ 68.2%.
A kind of preparation method of biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint, comprise the steps: first end-sealed type HDI tripolymer, propylene glycol phenylate to be added mix and blend in biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, in water, emulsification is sheared again, then electrophoresis film forming, finally be there is secondary crosslinking in film baking, obtain biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
One, the present invention adopts step-reaction polymerization to synthesize electrophoresis resin, biomass laccol is adopted to carry out structurally-modified to water-based polyurethane resin, can improve polyurethane film physicals, the performances such as its film-forming properties, wear resistance, chemicals-resistant, weather resisteant are all improved, and apply more extensive, in addition using natural product as starting material, the consumption of petroleum chemicals can also be reduced, there is the good feature of environmental protection, reduce the production cost of product.
They are two years old, the end-sealed type HDI tripolymer that the present invention adopts is coated on micelle inside by hydroxyl biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, micelle is shaped as fine and close wet film at body surface under the effect of electric field, through baking process, react through secondary crosslinking after first linking agent and the biomass modified urethane electrophoresis resin of terminal hydroxy group form thermoplastic film, converted into thermoset Polyurethane lacquer, substantially increases the multinomial performance index of paint film.
They are three years old, containing laccol in the molecular structure of biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin of the present invention, it is the derivative that a class has the pyrocatechol of the long side chain of different degree of unsaturation, the performance of electrodeposited paint film is relevant with the content of composition unsaturated in laccol, via the oxypolymerization of complexity under the effect of laccase and oxygen, make the molecule that raw lacquer becomes stable, and form three-dimensional reticulated structure, substantially increase the acid resistance of paint film, hardness, glossiness, thermostability.
They are four years old, biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint of the present invention detects the index specific as follows reached: artificial perspiration resistance is greater than 72h, shock resistance is greater than 50cm, paint film light fullness ratio is greater than 90, hardness is greater than 4H, water tolerance is greater than 1400h, and acid resistance (10% hydrochloric acid, 10% nitric acid, 30% sulfuric acid, 30% sodium hydroxide boil) is greater than 72h.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, its raw material comprises according to percent by weight: oligomer polyol 6.2%, vulcabond 56.07%, TriMethylolPropane(TMP) 1.73%, laccol 5.6%, hydrophilizing agent 12.8%, chainextender 10.6%, in and salt forming agent 7.0%.
In technique scheme, described oligomer polyol is polyether glycol, and its relative molecular weight is 1000; Described vulcabond is isophorone diisocyanate; Described hydrophilizing agent is N methyldiethanol amine; Described chainextender is BDO; In described and salt forming agent be glacial acetic acid;
Prepare the method for above-mentioned biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, comprise the steps:
(1) oligomer polyol and TriMethylolPropane(TMP) are carried out processed, processed temperature is 120 DEG C, and vacuum tightness is 1.0 × 10 5pa, dehydration treatment time is 1.5h, obtains the mixture a dewatered;
(2) in step (1) gained mixture a, drip vulcabond and carry out polyreaction, polymeric reaction temperature is 80 DEG C, and polymerization reaction time is 4h, obtains polymkeric substance b;
(3) added in solvent by step (2) resulting polymers b, then add the mixing solutions of chainextender and the laccol dissolved in advance, temperature of reaction is 90 DEG C, and the reaction times is 4h, obtains resultant c;
(4) in gained resultant c in step (3), add hydrophilizing agent to react, temperature of reaction is 50 DEG C, and the reaction times is 4h, obtains product e;
(5) with salt forming agent reaction in adding in step (4) products therefrom e, temperature of reaction is 40 DEG C, and the reaction times is 2h, obtains biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin.
In technique scheme, the solvent in described step (3) is the mixed solution of acetone, propyl carbinol, butyl glycol ether, adds organotin catalysts in the mixing solutions of chainextender and laccol.
A kind of biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint, its raw material comprises according to percent by weight: biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin 24.5%, end-sealed type HDI tripolymer 6.6%, propylene glycol phenylate 0.73%, deionized water 68.17%.
Prepare the method for above-mentioned biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint, comprise the steps: first end-sealed type HDI tripolymer, propylene glycol phenylate to be added mix and blend in biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, in water, emulsification is sheared again, then electrophoresis film forming, finally film is toasted 20min under the condition of 70 DEG C, then under the condition of 140 DEG C, keep 30min that secondary crosslinking occurs, obtain biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, its raw material comprises according to percent by weight: oligomer polyol 18.2%, vulcabond 43.0%, TriMethylolPropane(TMP) 0.1%, laccol 5%, hydrophilizing agent 14%, chainextender 11.9%, in and salt forming agent 7.8%.
In technique scheme, described oligomer polyol is polyester polyol, and its relative molecular weight is 2000; Described vulcabond is tolylene diisocyanate; Described hydrophilizing agent is N methyldiethanol amine; Described chainextender is BDO; In described and salt forming agent be hydrochloric acid;
Prepare the method for above-mentioned biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, comprise the steps:
(1) oligomer polyol and TriMethylolPropane(TMP) are carried out processed, processed temperature is 80 DEG C, and vacuum tightness is 1.0 × 10 5pa, dehydration treatment time is 0.5h, obtains the mixture a dewatered;
(2) in step (1) gained mixture a, drip vulcabond and carry out polyreaction, polymeric reaction temperature is 40 DEG C, and polymerization reaction time is 2h, obtains polymkeric substance b;
(3) added in solvent by step (2) resulting polymers b, then add the mixing solutions of chainextender and the laccol dissolved in advance, temperature of reaction is 70 DEG C, and the reaction times is 2h, obtains resultant c;
(4) in gained resultant c in step (3), add hydrophilizing agent to react, temperature of reaction is 30 DEG C, and the reaction times is 2h, obtains product e;
(5) with salt forming agent reaction in adding in step (4) products therefrom e, temperature of reaction is 10 DEG C, and the reaction times is 0.5h, obtains biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin.
In technique scheme, the solvent in described step (3) is the mixed solution of acetone, propyl carbinol, butyl glycol ether, adds organic bismuth catalyst in the mixing solutions of chainextender and laccol.
A kind of biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint, its raw material comprises according to percent by weight: biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin 27.2%, end-sealed type HDI tripolymer 6.2%, propylene glycol phenylate 0.74%, deionized water 65.86%.
Prepare the method for above-mentioned biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint, comprise the steps: first end-sealed type HDI tripolymer, propylene glycol phenylate to be added mix and blend in biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, in water, emulsification is sheared again, then electrophoresis film forming, finally film is toasted 20min under the condition of 80 DEG C, then under the condition of 150 DEG C, keep 30min that secondary crosslinking occurs, obtain biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, its raw material comprises according to percent by weight: oligomer polyol 15%, vulcabond 46.6%, TriMethylolPropane(TMP) 1%, laccol 5.4%, hydrophilizing agent 12.8%, chainextender 12%, in and salt forming agent 7.2%.
In technique scheme, described oligomer polyol is polyester polyol, and its relative molecular weight is 2000; Described vulcabond is hexamethylene diisocyanate; Described hydrophilizing agent is N methyldiethanol amine; Described chainextender is BDO; In described and salt forming agent be lactic acid;
Prepare the method for above-mentioned biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, comprise the steps:
(1) oligomer polyol and TriMethylolPropane(TMP) are carried out processed, processed temperature is 100 DEG C, and vacuum tightness is 1.0 × 10 5pa, dehydration treatment time is 1h, obtains the mixture a dewatered;
(2) in step (1) gained mixture a, drip vulcabond and carry out polyreaction, polymeric reaction temperature is 60 DEG C, and polymerization reaction time is 3h, obtains polymkeric substance b;
(3) added in solvent by step (2) resulting polymers b, then add the mixing solutions of chainextender and the laccol dissolved in advance, temperature of reaction is 80 DEG C, and the reaction times is 3h, obtains resultant c;
(4) in gained resultant c in step (3), add hydrophilizing agent to react, temperature of reaction is 40 DEG C, and the reaction times is 3h, obtains product e;
(5) with salt forming agent reaction in adding in step (4) products therefrom e, temperature of reaction is 30 DEG C, and the reaction times is 1.5h, obtains biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin.
In technique scheme, the solvent in described step (3) is the mixed solution of acetone, propyl carbinol, butyl glycol ether, adds organic bismuth catalyst in the mixing solutions of chainextender and laccol.
A kind of biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint, its raw material comprises according to percent by weight: biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin 26.5%, end-sealed type HDI tripolymer 7.0%, propylene glycol phenylate 0.74%, deionized water 65.76%.
Prepare the method for above-mentioned biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint, comprise the steps: first end-sealed type HDI tripolymer, propylene glycol phenylate to be added mix and blend in biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, in water, emulsification is sheared again, then electrophoresis film forming, finally film is toasted 20min under the condition of 80 DEG C, then under the condition of 150 DEG C, keep 30min that secondary crosslinking occurs, obtain biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, its raw material comprises according to percent by weight: oligomer polyol 7.8%, vulcabond 44.5%, TriMethylolPropane(TMP) 1.5%, laccol 5.2%, hydrophilizing agent 14%, chainextender 19.2%, in and salt forming agent 7.8%.
In technique scheme, described oligomer polyol is polyester polyol, and its relative molecular weight is 500; Described vulcabond is tolylene diisocyanate; Described hydrophilizing agent is N methyldiethanol amine; Described chainextender is BDO; In described and salt forming agent be hydrochloric acid;
Prepare the method for above-mentioned biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, comprise the steps:
(1) oligomer polyol and TriMethylolPropane(TMP) are carried out processed, processed temperature is 80 DEG C, and vacuum tightness is 1.0 × 10 5pa, dehydration treatment time is 0.5h, obtains the mixture a dewatered;
(2) in step (1) gained mixture a, drip vulcabond and carry out polyreaction, polymeric reaction temperature is 40 DEG C, and polymerization reaction time is 4h, obtains polymkeric substance b;
(3) added in solvent by step (2) resulting polymers b, then add the mixing solutions of chainextender and the laccol dissolved in advance, temperature of reaction is 90 DEG C, and the reaction times is 2h, obtains resultant c;
(4) in gained resultant c in step (3), add hydrophilizing agent to react, temperature of reaction is 50 DEG C, and the reaction times is 2h, obtains product e;
(5) with salt forming agent reaction in adding in step (4) products therefrom e, temperature of reaction is 40 DEG C, and the reaction times is 0.5h, obtains biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin.
In technique scheme, the solvent in described step (3) is the mixed solution of acetone, propyl carbinol, adds organolead catalysts in the mixing solutions of chainextender and laccol.
A kind of biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint, its raw material comprises according to percent by weight: biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin 28%, end-sealed type HDI tripolymer 6%, propylene glycol phenylate 0.6%, deionized water 65.4%.
Prepare the method for above-mentioned biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint, comprise the steps: first end-sealed type HDI tripolymer, propylene glycol phenylate to be added mix and blend in biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, in water, emulsification is sheared again, then electrophoresis film forming, finally film is toasted 20min under the condition of 80 DEG C, then under the condition of 150 DEG C, keep 30min that secondary crosslinking occurs, obtain biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, its raw material comprises according to percent by weight: oligomer polyol 7.2%, vulcabond 44.59%, TriMethylolPropane(TMP) 0.01%, laccol 5.4%, hydrophilizing agent 16.6%, chainextender 19.2%, in and salt forming agent 7%.
In technique scheme, described oligomer polyol is polyester polyol, and its relative molecular weight is 1000; Described vulcabond is tolylene diisocyanate; Described hydrophilizing agent is N methyldiethanol amine; Described chainextender is BDO; In described and salt forming agent be hydrochloric acid;
Prepare the method for above-mentioned biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, comprise the steps:
(1) oligomer polyol and TriMethylolPropane(TMP) are carried out processed, processed temperature is 120 DEG C, and vacuum tightness is 1.0 × 10 5pa, dehydration treatment time is 1.5h, obtains the mixture a dewatered;
(2) in step (1) gained mixture a, drip vulcabond and carry out polyreaction, polymeric reaction temperature is 80 DEG C, and polymerization reaction time is 4h, obtains polymkeric substance b;
(3) added in solvent by step (2) resulting polymers b, then add the mixing solutions of chainextender and the laccol dissolved in advance, temperature of reaction is 70 DEG C, and the reaction times is 4h, obtains resultant c;
(4) in gained resultant c in step (3), add hydrophilizing agent to react, temperature of reaction is 30 DEG C, and the reaction times is 4h, obtains product e;
(5) with salt forming agent reaction in adding in step (4) products therefrom e, temperature of reaction is 40 DEG C, and the reaction times is 0.5h, obtains biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin.
In technique scheme, the solvent in described step (3) is the mixed solution of acetone, propyl carbinol, butyl glycol ether, adds organic bismuth catalyst in the mixing solutions of chainextender and laccol.
A kind of biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint, its raw material comprises according to percent by weight: biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin 22%, end-sealed type HDI tripolymer 8%, propylene glycol phenylate 0.6%, deionized water 69.4%.
Prepare the method for above-mentioned biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint, comprise the steps: first end-sealed type HDI tripolymer, propylene glycol phenylate to be added mix and blend in biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, in water, emulsification is sheared again, then electrophoresis film forming, finally film is toasted 20min under the condition of 80 DEG C, then under the condition of 150 DEG C, keep 30min that secondary crosslinking occurs, obtain biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint.

Claims (10)

1. a biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, it is characterized in that, its raw material comprises according to percent by weight: oligomer polyol 6.2% ~ 18.2%, vulcabond 43.0% ~ 58.4%, TriMethylolPropane(TMP) 0% ~ 1.73%, laccol 5.0% ~ 5.6%, hydrophilizing agent 12.8% ~ 16.6%, chainextender 10.6% ~ 19.2%, in and salt forming agent 7.0% ~ 7.8%.
2. biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described oligomer polyol is the one in polyester polyol or polyether glycol, and the relative molecular weight of described oligomer polyol is 500 ~ 2000.
3. biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vulcabond is one or more in tolylene diisocyanate, different Buddhist diisocyanates, hexamethylene diisocyanate.
4. biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hydrophilizing agent is N methyldiethanol amine; Described chainextender is BDO.
5. biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is one or more in glacial acetic acid, lactic acid, hydrochloric acid in described with salt forming agent.
6. prepare a method for biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin described in any one described in Claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) oligomer polyol and TriMethylolPropane(TMP) are carried out processed, processed temperature is 80 ~ 120 DEG C, and vacuum tightness is 1.0 × 10 5pa, dehydration treatment time is 0.5 ~ 1.5h, obtains the mixture a dewatered;
(2) in step (1) gained mixture a, drip vulcabond and carry out polyreaction, polymeric reaction temperature is 40 ~ 80 DEG C, and polymerization reaction time is 2 ~ 4h, obtains polymkeric substance b;
(3) added in solvent by step (2) resulting polymers b, then add the mixing solutions of chainextender and the laccol dissolved in advance, temperature of reaction is 70 ~ 90 DEG C, and the reaction times is 2 ~ 4h, obtains resultant c;
(4) in gained resultant c in step (3), add hydrophilizing agent to react, temperature of reaction is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, and the reaction times is 2 ~ 4h, obtains product e;
(5) with salt forming agent reaction in adding in step (4) products therefrom e, temperature of reaction is 10 ~ 40 DEG C, and the reaction times is 0.5 ~ 2h, obtains biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin.
7. biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin preparation method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the solvent in described step (3) is one or more in acetone, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, propyl carbinol, butyl glycol ether.
8. biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, in described step (3) chainextender and laccol mixing solutions in add catalyzer, described catalyzer is one or more in organotin, organo-bismuth, Organic leadP class catalyzer.
9. a biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint, it is characterized in that, its raw material comprises according to percent by weight: biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin 22% ~ 30%, end-sealed type HDI tripolymer 6% ~ 8%, propylene glycol phenylate 0.6% ~ 0.8%, deionized water 62% ~ 70%.
10. prepare the method for biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint according to claim 9 for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: first end-sealed type HDI tripolymer, propylene glycol phenylate to be added mix and blend in biomass polyurethane electrophoresis resin, in water, emulsification is sheared again, then electrophoresis film forming, finally be there is secondary crosslinking in film baking, obtain biomass polyurethane electrocoating paint.
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CN106832183A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-06-13 武汉科利尔新材料有限公司 A kind of Graphene modified cathode polyurethane electrophoresis resin and its cataphoresis paint composition
CN108587406A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-28 苗霞明 A kind of preparation method of low-temperature curing cathode electrophoresis paint
CN108929427A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-12-04 湖南大学 Improve the preparation method of the blocked isocyanate of cathode electrophoresis dope filming performance
CN109280475A (en) * 2018-08-03 2019-01-29 浩力森涂料(上海)有限公司 Polyurethane electrophoretic coating
CN110387184A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-10-29 闽江学院 The cross-linking modified moisture solidification acrylic resin paint of laccol and preparation method

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106832183A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-06-13 武汉科利尔新材料有限公司 A kind of Graphene modified cathode polyurethane electrophoresis resin and its cataphoresis paint composition
CN108587406A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-28 苗霞明 A kind of preparation method of low-temperature curing cathode electrophoresis paint
CN108929427A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-12-04 湖南大学 Improve the preparation method of the blocked isocyanate of cathode electrophoresis dope filming performance
CN108929427B (en) * 2018-06-12 2020-12-22 湖南大学 Preparation method of blocked isocyanate for improving film-forming property of cathode electrophoretic coating
CN109280475A (en) * 2018-08-03 2019-01-29 浩力森涂料(上海)有限公司 Polyurethane electrophoretic coating
CN110387184A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-10-29 闽江学院 The cross-linking modified moisture solidification acrylic resin paint of laccol and preparation method

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