CN105504113B - The preparation method of the catalyst of synthesis of trans Isosorbide-5-Nitrae polyisoprene - Google Patents

The preparation method of the catalyst of synthesis of trans Isosorbide-5-Nitrae polyisoprene Download PDF

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CN105504113B
CN105504113B CN201610046965.3A CN201610046965A CN105504113B CN 105504113 B CN105504113 B CN 105504113B CN 201610046965 A CN201610046965 A CN 201610046965A CN 105504113 B CN105504113 B CN 105504113B
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mgcl
sio
preparation
catalyst
synthesis
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CN105504113A (en
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谢忠
李连杰
于丽萍
蔡杰
付志凯
赵妍
徐伟伟
张晓龙
贾鹏冲
侯红霞
王玉强
陈双喜
王胜伟
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Jade Emperor Flourishing Age Chemical Inc Shandong
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F36/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F36/02Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F36/04Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
    • C08F36/08Isoprene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F136/00Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F136/02Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F136/04Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
    • C08F136/08Isoprene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/645Component covered by group C08F4/64 with a metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44, not provided for in a single group of groups C08F4/642 - C08F4/643
    • C08F4/6452Component of C08F4/64 containing at least two different metals
    • C08F4/6455Component of C08F4/64 containing at least two different metals containing magnesium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/646Catalysts comprising at least two different metals, in metallic form or as compounds thereof, in addition to the component covered by group C08F4/64
    • C08F4/6465Catalysts comprising at least two different metals, in metallic form or as compounds thereof, in addition to the component covered by group C08F4/64 containing silicium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of the catalyst of synthesis of trans Isosorbide-5-Nitrae polyisoprene, by by MgCl2It is dissolved in a large amount of organic solvents, and SiO is repeatedly poured under the conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free2In powder, each addition can be quickly by SiO2Absorption, can not only avoid MgCl2Autoprecipitation form irregular thing, and SiO2Duct will not be deposited blocking, it is often more important that load to SiO2The MgCl on surface2More uniformly, follow-up TiCl is advantageous to4The uniformity of load.Simple to operate, Load Balanced of the invention, beneficial to industrialized production.

Description

The preparation method of the catalyst of synthesis of trans-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-polyisoprene
Technical field
The present invention relates to catalyst preparation technical field, and in particular to a kind of synthesis of trans-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-polyisoprene catalysis The preparation method of agent.
Background technology
Trans-l, 4- polyisoprene (TPI) are also known as synthetic guttapercha, with stress at definite elongation is big, hardness is high, anti-wear performance Well, the advantages that good fatigue durability and high tensile strength, can be used as matching somebody with somebody glue in tyre industry, to improve the resistance to of tire Cryogenic property, wet-sliding resistant performance and low-rolling-resistance, and the processing characteristics and resistance to cold flow energy of rubber can be improved, it is the high property of development The preferable sizing material of energy radial.
The mankind are earliest since natural guttapercha using TPI, and it is the skin, leaf, the extract of seed of gutta-percha tree.Cause Limited for content, application is severely limited.After the Ziegler-Natta catalyst stereospecfic polymerization discovery fifties, people Work synthesis TPI is possibly realized.Foreign countries synthesis TPI patent is published in nineteen fifty-five earliest.The beginning of the sixties, Canadian Borland mountain are public The Deng Lupu companies of department and Britain realize industrialization in succession, and Kuraray company has also built up a set of 200t/a dress within 1974 Put, these patents and device are to employ vanadium system or vanadium/titanium mixed catalyst system.In the 1990s, patent ZL95110352.0 proposes to use MgCl2Supported titanium-AlR3 systems catalysis isoprene bulk precipitation polymerization synthesis TPI.China Patent publication No. CN1255442C is disclosed using load TiCl4/MgCl2/X-AlR3Low average molecular in going out for catalyst preparation Quality anti-form-1,4- polyisoprene Waxes.For these loaded catalysts using anhydrous magnesium chloride as carrier, ball milling destroys α-MgCl2 Crystal structure, it is set to be changed into the δ-MgCl for having fault of construction2, crystal grain diminishes, while MgCl2With TiC4Have an effect, carry The activation of body synchronously completes with carrying titanium, and the method technique is simple, but the more difficult control of form of catalyst, particle size distribution are wide.Change It is first MgCl to learn reaction method2It is dissolved in electron donor solvent(Such as alcohol, ester, ether)Complex solution is formed, then with heat Processing removing, evaporation solvent, make MgCl2Recrystallization, or make MgCl with condensation and chloride precipitation2Again separate out and pass through spy Different technique prepares spherical carrier, then uses TiCl4Processing both obtains MgCl2Carried catalyst.
In order to improve the uniformity of the porosity of Ziegler-Natta catalyst carrier and catalyst, SiO is utilized2It is porous Property, load MgCl2Form MgCl2/SiO2Complex carrier is most widely used.MgCl2/SiO2Complex carrier can both be kept MgCl2The characteristics of carrier, SiO is maintained again2Porous, high-specific surface area and good particle shape and mobility.It is main at present The preparation method wanted is by SiO2Powder is added to high concentration MgCl2In electronics liquid solution, cooling makes MgCl2Precipitation loads to SiO2Surface forms complexes carrier.But the MgCl largely separated out in the prior art2Solid not only easily blocks SiO2Carrier hole Road, and autoprecipitation is easily formed, influence the uniformity of catalyst granules.
The content of the invention
To make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of excellent catalytic effect, and synthesis of trans-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae of Load Balanced- The preparation method of the catalyst of polyisoprene.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of the catalyst of synthesis of trans-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-polyisoprene, it is characterized in that:Including following Step:
(1)Under inert gas shielding, by anhydrous MgCl2It is added in organic solvent, is warming up to 40-150 DEG C, makes MgCl2It is molten Solution forms the solution of water white transparency, is incubated 0.5-12h at this temperature;
(2)By SiO20.5-12h is calcined at 300-800 DEG C, room temperature is cooled under inert gas shielding, sealing is standby;
(3)By step(2)In treat SiO2It is put into two-mouth bottle, inert gas replacement 1-30min, by step(1) In MgCl2Solution 30-400ml is added to SiO under agitation2In carrier, after being sufficiently stirred, heat and vacuumize removing Solvent, repeat this step and obtain MgCl2/SiO2Complex carrier;
(4)By step(3)The MgCl of preparation2/SiO2Complex carrier is added to TiCl under inert gas shielding4In, in 80-200 DEG C of backflow 0.5-12 h, filters and removes excessive TiCl4, repeat this step 1-5 times;
(5)By TiCl under inert gas shielding4The carrier of processing washs 1-10 times in organic solvent, is removed under vacuum condition Organic solvent is gone to obtain catalyst.
The preparation method of the catalyst of synthesis of trans-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-polyisoprene of the present invention, step(1)To step(5)In The inert gas is one kind in nitrogen, helium, argon gas, hydrogen.
The preparation method of the catalyst of synthesis of trans-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-polyisoprene of the present invention, step(1)Middle organic solvent is Methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, isopropanol, ether, tetrahydrofuran, butanol, amylalcohol, hexanol, enanthol, toluene, N, N- dimethyl formyls Amine, chloroform, dichloromethane, one kind of hexane, preferably use tetrahydrofuran.
The preparation method of the catalyst of synthesis of trans-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-polyisoprene of the present invention, step(1)Middle preparation MgCl2The concentration of solution is 0.1-10 g/100 ml, preferably 0.3-1 g/100 ml.
The preparation method of the catalyst of synthesis of trans-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-polyisoprene of the present invention, step(3)Middle preparation MgCl2/SiO2MgCl in complex carrier2 : SiO2Mass ratio is 1:0.5-30, preferably 1:1-20.
The preparation method of the catalyst of synthesis of trans-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-polyisoprene of the present invention, step(3)Middle MgCl2Solution Each addition is 5-50 ml/g SiO2, preferably 10-35 ml/g SiO2
The preparation method of the catalyst of synthesis of trans-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-polyisoprene of the present invention, step(4)Repeat number It is preferred that 1-3 times.
The preparation method of the catalyst of synthesis of trans-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-polyisoprene of the present invention, step(5)It is middle by TiCl4Place The carrier of reason washs 2-5 times in organic solvent.
The preparation method of the catalyst of synthesis of trans-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-polyisoprene of the present invention, step(5)Middle organic solvent is Ethanol, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, n-hexane, DMF, CS2, one kind in hexamethylene, preferably n-hexane.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Complex carrier Ziegler-Natta catalyst prepared by the present invention is simple to operation, SiO can not only be promoted2Carrier surface loads MgCl2And follow-up TiCl4Uniformity, moreover it is possible to effectively avoid conventional chemical MgCl in method2The generation of autoprecipitation, has given play to SiO2The porous sexual clorminance and MgCl of carrier2The importance of carrier.Successfully application In the synthesis of high trans-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-polyisoprene rubber, and the support type TiCl for first preparing chemical method4/MgCl2Catalysis Agent is applied to this field, will be anti-form-1, and the commercial application of 4- polyisoprene rubbers makes important value.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of complex carrier:Under nitrogen protection, by the anhydrous MgCl of 2.198 g2It is added in 700 ml tetrahydrofurans, MgCl is back in 80 DEG C2It is completely dissolved, is incubated 2 h.By SiO26 h are calcined in 550 DEG C of tube furnaces, nitrogen protection drops to Magnesium chloride solution, with nitrogen displacement 3 times, 350 ml is pipetted extremely under stirring condition by room temperature, the g of transferase 12 1.373 into two-mouth bottle SiO2In flask, removing solvent is vacuumized after stirring, is repeated twice, the MgCl of preparation2/SiO2MgCl in complex carrier2 : SiO2Mass ratio is 1:10.
The preparation of catalyst:The carrier of above-mentioned processing is weighed in the titanium tetrachloride solution that 5.29 g pour into -20 DEG C, stirred 120 DEG C, the h of back flow reaction 1 are to slowly warm up under the conditions of mixing, filters and removes remaining titanium tetrachloride solution.Repeat this step 1 It is secondary, washed 2 times with the n-hexane of excess.Dry catalyst is vacuumized under heating condition.
The synthesis of trans isoamyl glue:500 ml single port bottles are cleaned, dry, vacuumized, use high-purity N2Displacement for several times, adds 250 ml isoprene monomers, then sequentially add the g of catalyst 0.36 and the ml of triisobutyl aluminium 7.2, hydrogen ftercompction to 0.04 MPa.20 h are reacted in 20 DEG C, is terminated and polymerize with a small amount of deionized water, it is vacuum dried to obtain the g of loose particles product 66.01, turn The % of rate 38.3, product anti-form-1, the % of 4- polyisoprene contents 98.2, Mooney 32.5.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of complex carrier:Under nitrogen protection, 1 g anhydrous magnesium chlorides are added in 200 ml tetrahydrofurans, in 80 DEG C are back to MgCl2It is completely dissolved, is incubated 1 h.By SiO26 h are calcined in 550 DEG C of Muffle furnaces, room is down in nitrogen protection Temperature, it is transferred in two-mouth bottle, nitrogen displacement 3 times, the ml of magnesium chloride solution 100 to SiO is pipetted under stirring condition2In flask, stirring Vacuumize, be repeated once, the MgCl of complex carrier processed after uniformly2/SiO2=1:10。
The preparation of catalyst:The carrier of above-mentioned processing is weighed in the titanium tetrachloride solution that 5.29 g pour into -20 DEG C, stirred 120 DEG C, the h of back flow reaction 1 are to slowly warm up under the conditions of mixing, filters and removes remaining titanium tetrachloride solution.Repeat this step 1 It is secondary, washed 2 times with the n-hexane of excess.Dry catalyst is vacuumized under heating condition.
The synthesis of trans isoamyl glue:500 ml single port bottles are cleaned, dry, vacuumized, use high-purity N2Displacement for several times, adds 250 ml isoprene monomers, then sequentially add the g of catalyst 0.36 and the ml of triisobutyl aluminium 7.2.20 are reacted in 20 DEG C H, terminated and polymerize with a small amount of deionized water, vacuum dried the g of loose particles product 54, the % of conversion ratio 31.8, product is trans- The % of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-polyisoprene contents 97.9, Mooney 152.9.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. preparation method of the catalyst of synthesis of trans-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-polyisoprene, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
    (1)Under inert gas shielding, by anhydrous MgCl2It is added in organic solvent, is warming up to 40-150 DEG C, makes MgCl2Dissolve shape Into the solution of water white transparency, MgCl2The concentration of solution is 0.1-10 g/100 ml, is incubated 0.5-12h at this temperature;It is described Inert gas is one kind in nitrogen, helium, argon gas, hydrogen;
    (2)By SiO20.5-12h is calcined at 300-800 DEG C, room temperature is cooled under inert gas shielding, sealing is standby;
    (3)By step(2)In treat SiO2It is put into two-mouth bottle, inert gas replacement 1-30min, by step(1)In MgCl2Solution 30-400ml is added to SiO under agitation2In carrier, after being sufficiently stirred, heat and vacuumize removing solvent, This step is repeated to the load capacity needed, obtains MgCl2/SiO2Complex carrier, MgCl2/SiO2MgCl in complex carrier2 : SiO2Mass ratio is 1:0.5-30;
    (4)By step(3)The MgCl of preparation2/SiO2Complex carrier is added to TiCl under inert gas shielding4In, in 80-200 DEG C backflow 0.5-12 h, filter and remove excessive TiCl4, repeat this step 1-5 times;
    (5)By TiCl under inert gas shielding4The carrier of processing washs 1-10 times in organic solvent, is removed under vacuum condition Organic solvent.
  2. 2. a kind of preparation method of the catalyst of synthesis of trans-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-polyisoprene according to claim 1, its feature It is:Step(1)Middle organic solvent is methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, isopropanol, ether, tetrahydrofuran, butanol, amylalcohol, hexanol, heptan Alcohol, toluene, DMF, chloroform, one kind of hexane.
  3. 3. a kind of preparation method of the catalyst of synthesis of trans-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-polyisoprene according to claim 1, its feature It is:Step(4)Number is repeated as 1-5 times.
  4. 4. a kind of preparation method of the catalyst of synthesis of trans-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-polyisoprene according to claim 1, its feature It is:Step(5)It is middle by TiCl4The carrier of processing washs 2-5 times in organic solvent.
  5. 5. a kind of preparation method of the catalyst of synthesis of trans-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-polyisoprene according to claim 1 or 4, its It is characterised by:Step(5)Middle organic solvent is ethanol, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, n-hexane, DMF, CS2, ring One kind in hexane.
CN201610046965.3A 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 The preparation method of the catalyst of synthesis of trans Isosorbide-5-Nitrae polyisoprene Expired - Fee Related CN105504113B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1057467A (en) * 1990-06-22 1992-01-01 蒙特代普公司 The method for preparing ethene (being total to) polymerization solid catalyst component
CN103265654A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-08-28 浙江大学 Method and catalyst for preparing high trans-polyisoprene by adopting gaseous phase polymerization

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1057467A (en) * 1990-06-22 1992-01-01 蒙特代普公司 The method for preparing ethene (being total to) polymerization solid catalyst component
CN103265654A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-08-28 浙江大学 Method and catalyst for preparing high trans-polyisoprene by adopting gaseous phase polymerization

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Polymerization of dienes with titanium-magnesium catalysts;Mushina, EA et al;《VYSOKOMOLEKULYARNYE SOEDINENIYA SERIYA A & SERIYA》;19961231;第38卷(第3期);全文 *
负载催化剂合成 s-PB/TPB/TPI 釜内共混物及其结构性能;李皓;《中国博士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》;20120715;全文 *

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