CN105503791A - 2-hydroxymethyl-5-aminomethyl-furan compound synthesis method - Google Patents
2-hydroxymethyl-5-aminomethyl-furan compound synthesis method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a 2-hydroxymethyl-5-aminomethyl-furan compound synthesis method, and belongs to the field of chemical synthesis. The method comprises: weighing a divalent ruthenium coordination compound, an amine substrate and 5-hydroxymethyl furfural, dissolving in a solvent, and carrying out an amine reducing reaction for 4-36 h at a reaction temperature of 30-100 DEG C under a hydrogen pressure of 1.0-2.0 Mpa by adopting the 5-hydroxymethyl furfural as a raw material, adopting hydrogen as a reducing agent and adopting the divalent ruthenium coordination compound as a catalyst according to a molar ratio of the amine substrate to the divalent ruthenium coordination compound to the 5-hydroxymethyl furfural of 1.0-2.0:0.001-0.01:1 so as to synthesize the 2-hydroxymethyl-5-aminomethyl-furan compound. According to the present invention, the ruthenium coordination compound is adopted as the catalyst, the hydrogen is adopted as the reducing agent, the operation is simple, the raw material cost is low, and the reaction efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, be specifically related to a kind of method of synthesizing 2-methylol-5-amine methyl furan compounds.
Background technology
The exhaustion day by day of the growth consumed along with fossil resource and reserves, the exploitation of renewable resources receive much concern.Biomass are renewable resourcess that class reserves are large, distribution is wide, cost is low, are that raw material production chemical will alleviate the heavy dependence of social development to fossil resource (Chem.Rev.2007,107,2411 – 2502) to a certain extent with biomass.Lignocellulose is biomass main components, is made up of Mierocrystalline cellulose (35 ~ 50%), hemicellulose (20 ~ 35%) and xylogen (10 ~ 25%).Compared with the xylogen of complex structure, stable in properties, Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose are easy to be hydrolyzed and produce the carbohydrate that glucose is master.
5 hydroxymethyl furfural (5-HMF) is one of chemical received much concern in recent years, can obtain (Science2006,312,1933 – 1937 by glucose or fructose through dehydration reaction; Science2007,316,1597 – 1600).Take 5-HMF as platform chemicals, the multiple Chemicals (Chem.Rev.2011,111,397 – 417) having more added value can be prepared through reactions such as oxidation, reduction, condensations.
2-methylol-5-amine methyl furan compounds has biological activity usually, its research as drug molecule is subject to people's extensive concern always, as regulated (WOPat.2008145616), glycine antagonists (WOPat.2008065500), muscarine stimulant (J.Med.Chem.1994 as antihistamine (USPat.19814279911), L-glutamic acid, 37,4278 – 4287), Pyricularia oryzae inhibitor (Chinese pharmaceutical chemistry magazine, 3rd phase in 2007,129 – 134), calcium channel blocker etc. uses (USPat.19885017586).Therefore, 2-methylol-5-amine methyl furan compounds study on the synthesis significant (Fig. 9).
2-methylol-5-amine methyl furan compounds can be prepared by the Mannich reaction of furans, formaldehyde, amine (J.Chem.Soc.1958,4728 – 4731).The furfuran compound that Mannich reaction uses is transformed by Biomass-based chemicals 5-HMF or furfural (furfural) and obtains, and primary amine reaction activity is low simultaneously.And reductive amination process directly with Biomass-based chemicals 5-HMF for raw material, shorten synthetic route, compare with Mannich reaction, have more development prospect, meet Green Chemistry require (Figure 10).
The reductive amination process of secondary amine and 5-HMF and derivative thereof needs to use Na (OAc)
3bH (WOPat.2007142584; Bioorg.Med.Chem.2012,20,5893 – 5900) as reductive agent; Primary amine and 5-HMF and derivatives reaction thereof are realized (Eur.J.Med.Chem.2012,55,243 – 254) by two-step reaction: acid catalysis aldehyde, amine condensation Schiff's base; NaBH
4reduced Schiff base.The people such as Stevens (GreenChem.2010,12,1201 – 1206) report one pot of two-step approach, NaBH
4as reductive agent, the reductive amination process of 5-HMF and primary amine.This reaction is without the need to using catalyzer, and solvent is water and alcohol, but need microwave heating, arylamine reaction activity low, use excessive NaBH
4for the factors such as reductive agent limit the widespread use of the method.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to for existing 2-methylol-5-amine methyl furan compounds synthetic method Problems existing, provide one with divalent ruthenium title complex for catalyzer, hydrogen is reductive agent, take 5-HMF as the novel method that initiator prepares 2-methylol-5-amine methyl furan compounds.
A kind of method of synthesizing 2-methylol-5-amine methyl furan compounds of the present invention, carry out according to following steps:
Take divalent ruthenium title complex, amine substrate, 5 hydroxymethyl furfural be dissolved in solvent, take 5 hydroxymethyl furfural as raw material, hydrogen is reductive agent, divalent ruthenium title complex is catalyzer, carry out reductive amination process, wherein the ratio of amine substrate, divalent ruthenium title complex, 5 hydroxymethyl furfural amount of substance is 1.0 ~ 2.0:0.001 ~ 0.01:1; Hydrogen pressure is 1.0 ~ 2.0Mpa; Temperature of reaction is 30 ~ 100 DEG C; Reaction times is: 4 ~ 36h; Synthesis 2-methylol-5-amine methyl furan compounds.
Described amine substrate is primary amine or secondary amine.
Described primary amine structural formula is:
Wherein R
1=ortho position, the substituting group of a position and contraposition, comprises H, F, Cl, Br, Me, OMe, OH or NH
2.
Described secondary amine structural formula is:
Wherein, R
2=ortho position, the substituting group of a position and contraposition, comprises H, F, Cl, Br, Me, OMe, OH or NH
2
R
3=Me, Et, n-Pr, i-Pr or n-Bu;
X=CH
2, O, NH or NR
3;
N=0~10,m=0~10。
Described divalent ruthenium complex structure formula is:
The structural formula of synthesized 2-methylol-5-amine methyl furan compounds is:
Wherein, R
1=ortho position, the substituting group of a position and contraposition, comprises H, F, Cl, Br, Me, OMe, OH or NH
2
R
2=Me, Et, n-Pr, i-Pr or n-Bu;
X=CH
2, O, NH or NR
3;
N=0~10,m=0~10。
Described solvent is methyl alcohol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, water, benzene, toluene, methylene dichloride, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), DMF, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetonitrile or chloroform.
Described 5 hydroxymethyl furfural concentration is 50 – 200gL
-1.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: ruthenium complexe is catalyzer, and hydrogen is reductive agent, and simple to operate, raw materials cost is low, and reaction efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 (5-((phenylamino) methyl) furan-2-yl) methanol's
1hNMR spectrogram
Fig. 2 (5-((phenylamino) methyl) furan-2-yl) methanol's
13cNMR spectrogram
Fig. 3 (5-(morpholinomethyl) furan-2-yl) methanol's
1hNMR spectrogram
Fig. 4 (5-(morpholinomethyl) furan-2-yl) methanol's
13cNMR spectrogram
Fig. 5 (5-(((4-methoxyphenyl) amino) methyl) furan-2-yl) methanol's
1hNMR spectrogram
Fig. 6 (5-(((4-methoxyphenyl) amino) methyl) furan-2-yl) methanol's
13cNMR spectrogram
Fig. 7 (5-((benzyl (methyl) amino) methyl) furan-2-yl) methanol's
1hNMR spectrogram
Fig. 8 (5-((benzyl (methyl) amino) methyl) furan-2-yl) methanol's
13cNMR spectrogram
Fig. 9 is the bioactive molecules structure of bibliographical information
Figure 10 is the synthesis of 2-methylol-5-amine methyl furan compounds
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further; but protection scope of the present invention is not by the restriction of embodiment; if the person skilled in the art in this field makes some nonessential improvement and adjustment according to the invention described above content to the present invention, still belong to protection scope of the present invention.Instrument used in following examples and model are: stirring heating reactor IKA model is RCTbasic, NMR testing tool is Bruker400MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer.
Embodiment 1
Aniline and 5-HMF react: weigh and get 63.0mg5-HMF, 51.2mg aniline, and 1.5mg catalyzer measures 1.0mL solvent.System hydrogen pressure is 1.5Mpa, and temperature is 60 DEG C, and the reaction times is 12h.Reaction terminates rear underpressure distillation and removes solvent, and adopt silicagel column separated product (5-((phenylamino) methyl) furan-2-yl) methanol, yield reaches as high as 93%.
(5-((phenylamino) methyl) furan-2-yl) methanol
1hNMR spectrogram
13cNMR spectrogram as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, as seen from the figure:
1HNMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ3.13(br,2H),4.30(s,2H),4.54(s,2H),6.18(d,J=3.1Hz,1H),6.21(d,J=3.1Hz,1H),6.67-6.78(m,3H),7.18-7.22(m,2H);
13CNMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ41.6,57.4,107.8,108.6,113.3,118.2,129.3,147.6,152.9,153.5.
Embodiment 2
Morpholine and 5-HMF react: weigh and get 63.0mg5-HMF, 87.0mg morpholine, and 0.3mg catalyzer measures 1.0mL solvent.System hydrogen pressure is 2.0Mpa, and temperature is 30 DEG C, and the reaction times is 36h.Reaction terminates rear underpressure distillation and removes solvent, and adopt silicagel column separated product (5-(morpholinomethyl) furan-2-yl) methanol, yield reaches as high as 83%.
(5-(morpholinomethyl) furan-2-yl) methanol
1hNMR spectrogram
13cNMR spectrogram as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, as seen from the figure:
1HNMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ2.47-2.48(m,4H),2.65(br,1H),3.51(s,2H),3.70-3.72(m,4H),4.57(s,2H),6.17(d,J=3.0Hz,1H),6.21(d,J=3.0Hz,1H);
13CNMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ53.3,55.4,57.4,66.7,108.2,110.0,151.0,154.2.
Embodiment 3
P-nethoxyaniline and 5-HMF react: weigh and get 63.0mg5-HMF, 61.6mg P-nethoxyaniline, and 3.0mg catalyzer measures 1.0mL solvent.System hydrogen pressure is 1.0Mpa, and temperature is 80 DEG C, and the reaction times is 4h.Reaction terminates rear underpressure distillation and removes solvent, and adopt silicagel column separated product (5-(((4-methoxyphenyl) amino) methyl) furan-2-yl) methanol, yield reaches as high as 91%.
(5-(((4-methoxyphenyl) amino) methyl) furan-2-yl) methanol
1hNMR spectrogram
13cNMR spectrogram as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, as seen from the figure:
1HNMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ3.27(brs,2H,NHandOH),3.73(s,3H,OMe),4.21(s,2H,CH
2NH),4.51(s,2H,CH
2OH),6.14(d,J=3.1Hz,1H,furanH),6.17(d,J=3.1Hz,1H,furanH),6.61-6.79(m,4H,ArH);
13CNMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ42.6,55.8,57.3,107.8,108.5,114.85,114.86,141.7,152.6,153.0,153.5.
Embodiment 4
N-methylbenzylamine and 5-HMF react: weigh and get 63.0mg5-HMF, 100.2mgN-methylbenzylamine, and 1.5mg catalyzer measures 1.0mL solvent.System hydrogen pressure is 1.5Mpa, and temperature is 100 DEG C, and the reaction times is 12h.Reaction terminates rear underpressure distillation and removes solvent, and adopt silicagel column separated product (5-((benzyl (methyl) amino) methyl) furan-2-yl) methanol, yield reaches as high as 74%.
(5-((benzyl (methyl) amino) methyl) furan-2-yl) methanol
1hNMR spectrogram
13cNMR spectrogram as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, as seen from the figure:
1HNMR(CDCl
3,400MHz)δ2.23(s,3H,Me),3.53(s,2H,CH
2N),3.55(s,2H,CH
2N),4.57(s,2H,CH
2OH),6.15(d,J=3.1Hz,1H,furanH),6.21(d,J=3.1Hz,1H,furanH),7.23-7.32(m,5H,ArH);
13CNMR(CDCl
3,100MHz)δ42.1,53.5,57.6,61.3,108.3,109.4,127.1,128.3,129.2,138.5,152.4,153.7。
Claims (8)
1. synthesize a method for 2-methylol-5-amine methyl furan compounds, it is characterized in that carrying out according to following steps:
Take divalent ruthenium title complex, amine substrate, 5 hydroxymethyl furfural be dissolved in solvent, take 5 hydroxymethyl furfural as raw material, hydrogen is reductive agent, divalent ruthenium title complex is catalyzer, carry out reductive amination process, wherein the ratio of amine substrate, divalent ruthenium title complex, 5 hydroxymethyl furfural amount of substance is 1.0 ~ 2.0:0.001 ~ 0.01:1; Hydrogen pressure is 1.0 ~ 2.0Mpa; Temperature of reaction is 30 ~ 100 DEG C; Reaction times is: 4 ~ 36h; Synthesis 2-methylol-5-amine methyl furan compounds.
2., according to a kind of method of synthesizing 2-methylol-5-amine methyl furan compounds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described amine substrate is primary amine or secondary amine.
3., according to a kind of method of synthesizing 2-methylol-5-amine methyl furan compounds according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described primary amine structural formula is:
Wherein R
1=ortho position, the substituting group of a position and contraposition, comprises H, F, Cl, Br, Me, OMe, OH or NH
2.
4., according to a kind of method of synthesizing 2-methylol-5-amine methyl furan compounds according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described secondary amine structural formula is:
Wherein, R
2=ortho position, the substituting group of a position and contraposition, comprises H, F, Cl, Br, Me, OMe, OH or NH
2
R
3=Me, Et, n-Pr, i-Pr or n-Bu;
X=CH
2, O, NH or NR
3;
N=0~10,m=0~10。
5., according to a kind of method of synthesizing 2-methylol-5-amine methyl furan compounds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described divalent ruthenium complex structure formula is:
6., according to a kind of method of synthesizing 2-methylol-5-amine methyl furan compounds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the structural formula of described synthesized 2-methylol-5-amine methyl furan compounds is:
Wherein, R
1=ortho position, the substituting group of a position and contraposition, comprises H, F, Cl, Br, Me, OMe, OH or NH
2
R
2=Me, Et, n-Pr, i-Pr or n-Bu;
X=CH
2, O, NH or NR
3;
N=0~10,m=0~10。
7. according to a kind of method of synthesizing 2-methylol-5-amine methyl furan compounds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described solvent is methyl alcohol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, water, benzene, toluene, methylene dichloride, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), DMF, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetonitrile or chloroform.
8., according to a kind of method of synthesizing 2-methylol-5-amine methyl furan compounds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described 5 hydroxymethyl furfural concentration is 50 – 200gL
-1.
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Cited By (2)
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CN107602512A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-19 | 南昌大学 | A kind of method that one kettle way prepares N (5 methyl furfuryl group) aniline |
CN107721953A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 南昌大学 | A kind of method that one kettle way prepares N (5 methyl furfuryl group) benzylamine |
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WO2010020556A1 (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-25 | Evotec Neurosciences Gmbh | New bradykinin b1 antagonists |
CN102731577A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-17 | 广东药学院 | Synthetic method for ruthenium metal complex |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107602512A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-19 | 南昌大学 | A kind of method that one kettle way prepares N (5 methyl furfuryl group) aniline |
CN107721953A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 南昌大学 | A kind of method that one kettle way prepares N (5 methyl furfuryl group) benzylamine |
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