CN105503786B - Split Lignanoids compounds-smartweed diffractive ring lignan glucoside E and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Split Lignanoids compounds-smartweed diffractive ring lignan glucoside E and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105503786B
CN105503786B CN201510890039.XA CN201510890039A CN105503786B CN 105503786 B CN105503786 B CN 105503786B CN 201510890039 A CN201510890039 A CN 201510890039A CN 105503786 B CN105503786 B CN 105503786B
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smartweed
diffractive ring
water
preparation
ethyl acetate
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CN105503786A (en
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卢轩
李雪清
程兴华
王惠国
于大永
冯宝民
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Dalian University
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Dalian University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/26Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D307/30Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/32Oxygen atoms
    • C07D307/33Oxygen atoms in position 2, the oxygen atom being in its keto or unsubstituted enol form

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to it is a kind of it is new split Lignanoids compounds-smartweed diffractive ring lignan glucoside E and preparation method thereof, using Urtica fissa as raw material, its preparation process is:(1) after Urtica fissa being dried under ground portion pulverization process, with the industrial alcohol refluxing extraction that mass concentration is 95%, it is concentrated under reduced pressure after filtering;(2) alcohol extracting thing is suspended with hot water, extracted successively with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, water-saturated n-butanol, each extraction is three times;(3) ethyl acetate layer is isolated and purified with normal phase silica gel column chromatography, uses volume ratio as chloroform:Methanol=100:1、50:1、30:1、10:1、5:1、3:1、1:1 gradient elution, collect eluent;(4) eluent of step (3) purifies through high performance liquid chromatography separation, uses volume ratio as acetonitrile:Water=9:11 solution elution, obtains smartweed diffractive ring lignan glucoside E after concentration.

Description

Split Lignanoids compounds-smartweed diffractive ring lignan glucoside E and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the extraction preparation method of chemical composition of Chinese materia medica, and in particular to one obtained is extracted from Urtica fissa Kind new splits Lignanoids compounds-smartweed diffractive ring lignan glucoside E and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Contain substantial amounts of lignan component in nettle platymiscium, therefrom identify 13 Lignanoids compounds: (+)-new olivil, (-)-Secoisolariciresinol, isolariciresinol, loose vinegar alcohol, the vanillyl tetrahydrochysenes of 3,4- bis- are barked Mutter, new olivil -4-O- β-D-Glucose glycosides, 9- acetyl group-new olivil, 9- acetyl group-new olivil - 4-O- β-D-Glucose glycosides, 9,9 '-diacetyl-new olivil, 9,9 '-diacetyl-new olive pull resene -4-O- β - D-Glucose glycosides, (-)-Secoisolariciresinol -9-O- β-D-Glucose glycosides, (-)-Secoisolariciresinol -4-O- β - D-Glucose glycosides, new olivil -9-O- β-D-Glucose glycosides.Its structure type mainly has new olivil and its glycoside With open loop lariciresinol, lariciresinol and its glycoside, wherein new olivil and its glycoside structure are as follows:
Open loop lariciresinol, lariciresinol and its glycoside structure are as follows:
There are some researches show (+)-new olivil, (-)-Secoisolariciresinol is separated to from Urtica dioica, is taken off The coniferyl alcohol of hydrogen two, isolariciresinol, rosin spirit and the vanillyl tetrahydrofuran of 3,4- bis-, and it is external to examine several materials of the above With SBHG affinity interaction, as a result in addition to rosin spirit, remaining compound has affinity, wherein 3,4- bis- vanillyl tetrahydrofurans Affinity interaction it is most strong, inhibiting rate is 95% when concentration is 250 μ g/mL.Lignanoids is treatment BPH in prompting Urtica dioica One of active component.
The bioactivity screening of anti-prostatic hyperplasia has been carried out to the different extracts of 8 kinds of domestic Urtica plant roots, As a result the pathological tissues of hyperplasia of prostate rat can significantly be suppressed by showing 20% and 95% ethanol extract of Urtica fissa root.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be on the basis of early-stage Study, it is isolated from Urtica fissa a kind of new to split wooden fat Element.The present invention isolated smartweed diffractive ring lignan glucoside E, structure of the composition from Urtica fissa are different from above-mentioned lignanoid Constituents, be a kind of new driffractive ring lignan component, by its structure with it is known split Lignanoids compounds compared with, structure It is similar, it is a kind of potential Drugs against benign prostate hyperplasia thing composition.
The technical scheme is that:It is a kind of new to split Lignanoids compounds-smartweed diffractive ring lignan glucoside E, its molecule Structural formula is as follows:
Smartweed diffractive ring lignan glucoside E preparation method is using Urtica fissa as raw material, and preparation process is as follows:
(1) after Urtica fissa being dried under ground portion pulverization process, carried with the industrial alcohol backflow that mass concentration is 95% Take, be concentrated under reduced pressure after filtering;
(2) alcohol extracting thing is suspended with hot water, extracted successively with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, water-saturated n-butanol, each extraction Three times;
(3) ethyl acetate layer is isolated and purified with normal phase silica gel column chromatography, uses volume ratio as chloroform:Methanol=100:1、 50:1、30:1、10:1、5:1、3:1、1:1 gradient elution, collect eluent;
(4) eluent of step (3) purifies through high performance liquid chromatography separation, uses volume ratio as acetonitrile:Water=9:11 Solution is eluted, and smartweed diffractive ring lignan glucoside E is obtained after concentration.
Its structure is determined using spectroscopic techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), smartweed diffractive ring lignan glucoside E spectral data is shown in Table 1。
The smartweed diffractive ring lignan glucoside E's of table 1.1H NMR and13C NMR
Smartweed diffractive ring lignan glucoside E can be used for preparing Drugs against benign prostate hyperplasia thing, by the nettle driffractive ring wood of effective dose Fat element glycosides E is mixed with pharmaceutical carrier and the medicine of appropriate dosage forms is made.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Raw material is pure plant root, is easy to get safely, method is simple to operation, does not introduce Noxious material, cost is cheap, is had very important significance in the research and development of Drugs against benign prostate hyperplasia thing.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated below, but has no effect on protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Urtica fissa medicinal material picks up from Guizhou Province.
It is as follows that nettle driffractive ring wood fat glycosides E method and steps are prepared from Urtica fissa:
(1) after Urtica fissa being dried under ground portion pulverization process, carried with the industrial alcohol backflow that mass concentration is 95% Take, solid-liquid ratio (kg/L)=1:8,70~95 DEG C, extraction time 3h of Extracting temperature, extraction time 3 times, merge extract solution, filtering After be concentrated under reduced pressure into no alcohol taste;
(2) alcohol extract 200g is suspended with 2L hot water, extracted successively with 2L petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, water-saturated n-butanol Take, each extraction is three times.
(3) ethyl acetate layer 8.25g is extracted to obtain, is isolated and purified with normal phase silica gel column chromatography (silica gel 165g), using volume Than for chloroform:Methanol=100:1、50:1、30:1、10:1、5:1、3:1、1:1 gradient elution, collect each ratio eluent 1L;
(4) eluent of step (3) is concentrated to dryness to obtain 1g, is then isolated and purified through high-efficient liquid phase color spectrum color, using volume Than for acetonitrile:Water=9:11 solution elution, obtains smartweed diffractive ring lignan glucoside E 20mg after concentration.

Claims (1)

1. split Lignanoids compounds-smartweed diffractive ring lignan glucoside E preparation method, it is characterised in that this method step is:
(1) after Urtica fissa being dried under ground portion pulverization process, with the industrial alcohol refluxing extraction that mass concentration is 95%, mistake It is concentrated under reduced pressure after filter;
(2) alcohol extracting thing is suspended with hot water, is extracted successively with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, water-saturated n-butanol, respectively extract three It is secondary;
(3) ethyl acetate layer is isolated and purified with normal phase silica gel column chromatography, uses volume ratio as chloroform:Methanol=100:1、50:1、 30:1、10:1、5:1、3:1、1:1 gradient elution, collect eluent;
(4) eluent of step (3) purifies through high performance liquid chromatography separation, uses volume ratio as acetonitrile:Water=9:11 solution, Smartweed diffractive ring lignan glucoside E is obtained after elution concentration, its structure is:
CN201510890039.XA 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 Split Lignanoids compounds-smartweed diffractive ring lignan glucoside E and preparation method thereof Active CN105503786B (en)

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CN106349198B (en) * 2016-08-05 2018-05-08 上海交通大学 The method for preparing high-purity Lignanoids compounds
CN108929292B (en) * 2017-05-27 2020-09-25 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所 2-methyl alkenyl substituted type secolignan derivative and medical application thereof
CN108516965B (en) * 2018-05-25 2021-08-27 大连大学 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor-nettle split ring lignan F and preparation method thereof
CN112500400A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-16 大连大学 A secolignanoid compound I extracted from herba Pectii Seguinii, and its preparation method and application
CN112500401A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-16 大连大学 A secolignanoid compound G extracted from herba Pectii Seguinii, and its preparation method and application

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CN101671380B (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-06-22 大连大学 5-alpha reductase inhibitor-smartweed diffractive ring lignan glucoside B and preparation method thereof
CN101671379B (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-06-22 大连大学 5-alpha reductase inhibitor-smartweed diffractive ring lignan glucoside A and preparation method thereof
CN101704856A (en) * 2009-11-16 2010-05-12 大连大学 5-alpha reductase inhibitor-nettle diffractive cyclolignan anthocyanin C, preparation method and application thereof
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Denomination of invention: Lignin like compounds - Urtica fissurina lignin glycoside E and its preparation method

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Record date: 20231129