CN105502620B - A kind of preparation method of organic waste water treatment agent and application - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of organic waste water treatment agent and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105502620B
CN105502620B CN201510880792.0A CN201510880792A CN105502620B CN 105502620 B CN105502620 B CN 105502620B CN 201510880792 A CN201510880792 A CN 201510880792A CN 105502620 B CN105502620 B CN 105502620B
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waste water
treatment agent
water treatment
organic waste
hydrotalcite
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CN105502620A (en
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冯婷
马建锋
赵文昌
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Beijing Yongbo Technology Co ltd
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Changzhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/58Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C02F2101/345Phenols

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of organic waste water treatment agent.In turn include the following steps:Using commercially available or homemade hydrotalcite, after the hydrotalcite of 20~50 mesh sieves and sodium hydrogensulfite and the potassium permanganate mixing of respective amount will be crossed, spray into corresponding water and keep hydrotalcite moistening, every gram of hydrotalcite corresponding 0.3~0.6mmol sodium hydrogensulfites, 0.4~0.8mmol potassium permanganate and 0.1 0.2mL water, ground 20~40 minutes under 300~700rpm rotating speeds with ball mill, obtain organic waste water treatment agent.The present invention also provides application of the organic waste water treatment agent in treatment of Organic Wastewater prepared by above-mentioned organic waste water treatment agent preparation method.The organic waste water treatment agent processing organic wastewater in by wastewater pH influenceed it is small, processing after non-secondary pollution.

Description

A kind of preparation method of organic waste water treatment agent and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to the exploitation of environment pollution control new technology, more particularly to a kind of preparation side of organic waste water treatment agent Method and application.
Background technology
With industrial boom, the type and quantity of waste water rapidly increase, and the pollution to water body is also increasingly extensively and tight Weight, threaten the health and safety of the mankind.Because the composition of industrial organic waste water is more complicated, some are also toxic, industrial organic waste Water process is more difficult also more important than municipal sewage treatment.
In high concentrated organic wastewater caused by industry, acid, bases are numerous, often with strong acid or strong basicity.Mainly have with Lower harm:First, aerobism endangers:Due to biodegradation, high concentrated organic wastewater can make receiving water body anoxic or even detest Death so as to produce stench, is deteriorated water quality and environment by oxygen, most aquatic organisms.Second, sense organ contact scar:High concentrated organic wastewater Water body is lost use value, more have a strong impact on the normal life of the nearby water bodies people.Third, causing toxicity harm:Superelevation is dense Contain a large amount of toxic organic compounds in degree organic wastewater, can constantly accumulate, store in the natural environments such as water body, soil, it is most laggard Enter human body, be detrimental to health.
The processing method used at present mainly has:(1) oxidation-absorption method:Carried out just with coal dust after high-concentration waste water dilution Walk coagulation, adsorption treatment, then with Fenton reagent catalysis oxidation and it is acid condense, then with coal dust coagulation, absorption.(2) burn Method:Burning method is applied to processing high concentrated organic wastewater.Pretreated waste water is pressurized, filters, is delivered to after metering on chimney arch Side, burner hearth evaporation burning is sprayed into by pressure-air atomization special nozzle.The method, can be right under conditions of safe operation of the boiler is ensured High concentrated organic wastewater is thoroughly handled, its advantage be initial cost save, operating cost it is low.The method is present in actual popularization and application Shortcoming is:1. waste water water is limited by matching boiler;2. labor is answered to waste component, it is ensured that do not influence boiler body combustion Burn;3. the method needs further to be furtherd investigate in theory.(3) absorption method:Absorption method is to use consolidating with very strong adsorption capacity Body adsorbent, the method for making one or several kinds of components in waste water be enriched in the surface of solids.The active charcoal of conventional adsorbent and Resin, regenerating active carbon and elution are difficult;Resin adsorption has that usage range is wide, and inorganic salts are not influenceed in by waste water, absorption Effect is good, and elution and regeneration are easy, steady performance, thus in ultra-high concentration organic wastewater processing, the most frequently used suction Attached dose is resin sorbent.Resin adsorption method can be used for processing containing phenol, aniline, organic acid, nitro compounds, agricultural chemicals, dyestuff intermediate It is a kind of effective ways for handling organic wastewater Deng waste water.(4) SBR processing:SBR sewage treatment process is modern activated sludge One type of method, it is to be provided with one in the reactor of aeration and agitating device, according to predetermined program, carry out water-filling, The operation of the process such as biochemical reaction, precipitation, draining, idle.This method is to utilize microbial degradation organic matter, but most of high The industrial organic waste water biodegradability of concentration is very poor, institute's application prospect in terms of high-concentration industrial organic waste water processing in this way It is limited.
The A of CN 104609597 disclose a kind of supper-fast method for removing organic pollutants, and this method, step is such as Under:First, reducing agent is added into pending water;2nd, by the range of pending water pH regulations to 3-7;3rd, to pending Water in add oxidant.This method is reacted using bisulfite and potassium permanganate or manganese dioxide, by producing height rapidly The oxidant Mn (III) (non-complexing state) of activity, realizes the supper-fast removal to organic pollutants, can be potassium permanganate The speed that pollutant is removed with manganese dioxide improves 1,000 to 1,000,000 times.But this method belongs to homogeneous reaction, after processing Waste water contain a large amount of manganese and sulfate radical and be difficult to remove, and do not utilize reuse.In addition, the reaction needs in acid condition Carry out, have certain requirement to the pH value of waste water, cause undesirable waste water to need regulation pH just can further react, Reaction will also adjust pH value again to neutrality after completing, and waste time and energy.
Hydrotalcite-based compound (LDHs) is the compound formed by interlayer anion and the accumulation of positively charged laminate.Neatly Stone chemical structure of general formula is:[M2+ 1-xM3+x(OH)2]x+[(An-)x/n·mH2O], wherein M2+And M3+Respectively it is located at main layer board On divalence and trivalent metal cation, such as Mg2+、Ni2+、Zn2+、Mn2+、Cu2+、Co2+、Pd2+、Fe2+Deng bivalent cation and Al3 +、Cr3+、Co3+、Fe3+Hydrotalcite can be formed Deng Tricationic;An–For interlayer anion, inorganic anion can be included, Organic anion, complex anion, same more and heteropolyanion;X is M3+/(M2++M3+) molar ratio, about 4:1 arrives 2:1;M is the number of interlayer hydrone.Its structure is similar to shepardite Mg (OH)2, main body is formed by the shared seamed edge of octahedron Laminate.Divalent metal M on laminate2+Can in certain proportion similar in ion half price trivalent gold Belong to cation M3+Same order elements so that laminate is positively charged, the positive charge on anion and laminate that interlayer presence can exchange Balance so that LDHs overall structure is in electroneutral.The anion of interlayer can be exchanged, by a series of modifications, neatly stone material Material can obtain the material of many kinds of different properties.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of that separation is difficult in the prior art, condition is harsh, there is provided a kind of organic waste The preparation method of water treatment agent.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is in turn include the following steps:
Using commercially available or homemade hydrotalcite, the hydrotalcite and the sodium hydrogensulfite and height of respective amount that 20~50 mesh sieves will be crossed After potassium manganate mixing, spray into corresponding water and keep hydrotalcite to moisten, the corresponding 0.3~0.6mmol sodium hydrogensulfites of every gram of hydrotalcite, 0.4~0.8mmol potassium permanganate and 0.1-0.2mL water, ground 20~40 minutes under 300~700rpm rotating speeds with ball mill, Obtain organic waste water treatment agent.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides for the treatment of Organic Wastewater prepared by above-mentioned organic waste water treatment agent preparation method Application of the agent in treatment of Organic Wastewater.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
Sodium hydrogensulfite and potassium permanganate are exchanged into hydrotalcite layers by dry method, are prepared into the water process of safety and stability Agent, the dissociation of sodium hydrogensulfite is not by the pKa of sulfurous acid1Control, during reaction, pollutant is adsorbed to neatly rock layers Between, so, whole reaction is carried out in such a confinement region of hydrotalcite layers, and react is influenceed by the pH value of water body in itself It is smaller.
Embodiment
3 embodiments of the present invention are provided further below:
Embodiment 1
Using commercially available magnalium hydrotalcite, the hydrotalcite of 50 mesh sieves will be crossed and the sodium hydrogensulfite and potassium permanganate of respective amount mix After conjunction, spray into corresponding water and keep hydrotalcite moistening, every gram of hydrotalcite corresponds to 0.6mmol sodium hydrogensulfites, 0.8mmol permanganic acid Potassium and 0.2mL water, ground 20 minutes under 700rpm rotating speeds with ball mill, obtain organic waste water treatment agent.
The organic waste water treatment agent for taking 1g to dry, is added in the pending methylene blue waste water of 1.5L, adds 0.8g Bentonite, 20min is stirred, organic matter is decomposed, and manganese ion is switched between bentonite bed caused by reaction, precipitation separation, is gone Except rate 98.5%, supernatant can discharge.
Embodiment 2
Using commercially available zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite, the hydrotalcite of 20 mesh sieves will be crossed and the sodium hydrogensulfite and potassium permanganate of respective amount mix After conjunction, spray into corresponding water and keep hydrotalcite moistening, every gram of hydrotalcite corresponds to 0.3mmol sodium hydrogensulfites, 0.4mmol permanganic acid Potassium and 0.1mL water, ground 40 minutes under 300rpm rotating speeds with ball mill, obtain organic waste water treatment agent.
The organic waste water treatment agent for taking 1g to dry, is added in the pending phenolic waste waters of 1.5L, adds 0.8g swellings Soil, 20min is stirred, organic matter is decomposed, and manganese ion is switched between bentonite bed caused by reaction, precipitation separation, clearance 97.9%, supernatant can discharge.
Embodiment 3
Using the homemade magnalium hydrotalcite of universal method, will cross the hydrotalcite of 50 mesh sieves and the sodium hydrogensulfite of respective amount and After potassium permanganate mixing, spray into corresponding water and keep hydrotalcite moistening, every gram of hydrotalcite correspond to 0.5mmol sodium hydrogensulfites, 0.6mmol potassium permanganate and 0.2mL water, ground 20 minutes under 700rpm rotating speeds with ball mill, obtain organic waste water treatment agent.
The organic waste water treatment agent for taking 1g to dry, is added in the pending gold orange II waste water of 1.5L, it is swollen to add 0.8g Profit soil, stirs 20min, and organic matter is decomposed, and manganese ion is switched between bentonite bed caused by reaction, precipitation separation, removes Rate 99.1%, supernatant can discharge.

Claims (2)

  1. A kind of 1. preparation method of organic waste water treatment agent, it is characterized in that in turn including the following steps:
    After the hydrotalcite of 20~50 mesh sieves and sodium hydrogensulfite and the potassium permanganate mixing of respective amount will be crossed, spray into corresponding water and protect Water holding talcum moistens, every gram of hydrotalcite corresponding 0.3~0.6mmol sodium hydrogensulfites, 0.4~0.8mmol potassium permanganate and 0.1- 0.2mL water, ground 20~40 minutes under 300~700rpm rotating speeds with ball mill, obtain organic waste water treatment agent.
  2. 2. the water treatment agent prepared by a kind of preparation method of organic waste water treatment agent as claimed in claim 1 is in organic wastewater Application in processing.
CN201510880792.0A 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 A kind of preparation method of organic waste water treatment agent and application Active CN105502620B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101503242B (en) * 2009-03-13 2011-04-20 哈尔滨工业大学 Water treatment medicament removing pollution by using intermediate state manganese strengthened potassium permanganate
CN104609597A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-05-13 同济大学 Method for removing organic pollutants in water at ultrahigh speed

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101503242B (en) * 2009-03-13 2011-04-20 哈尔滨工业大学 Water treatment medicament removing pollution by using intermediate state manganese strengthened potassium permanganate
CN104609597A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-05-13 同济大学 Method for removing organic pollutants in water at ultrahigh speed

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