CN105502468A - Ceric oxide nanorod and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Ceric oxide nanorod and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN105502468A
CN105502468A CN201510970764.8A CN201510970764A CN105502468A CN 105502468 A CN105502468 A CN 105502468A CN 201510970764 A CN201510970764 A CN 201510970764A CN 105502468 A CN105502468 A CN 105502468A
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ceric oxide
oxide nanorod
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constant temperature
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CN105502468B (en
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刘彩霞
陈冠益
刘庆岭
付振超
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Tianjin University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F17/00Compounds of rare earth metals
    • C01F17/20Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
    • C01F17/206Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element oxide or hydroxide being the only anion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/10Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/40Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/10Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
    • C01P2004/16Nanowires or nanorods, i.e. solid nanofibres with two nearly equal dimensions between 1-100 nanometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer

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Abstract

The invention discloses a ceric oxide nanorod and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the ceric oxide nanorod comprises the steps that cerous nitrate and tetraethylammonium hydroxide are mixed and hydrolyzed, the obtained brown mixture is stored at the constant temperature, the obtained product is calcined, and the ceric oxide nanorod of the regular and complete structure can be obtained. The ceric oxide nanorod is successfully obtained, only two raw materials are needed through the preparation method, the several working procedures of mixing, constant-temperature storage, drying, calcining and the like are executed, and the ceric oxide nanorod can be obtained within 30 h; the ceric oxide nanorod is simple, controllable, short in preparation period, good in repeatability and capable of being well applied in the aspect of environment catalysis materials, and lays a good foundation for research and development of nanometer function materials.

Description

A kind of ceric oxide nanorod and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of nanometer material preparation, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of ceric oxide nanorod, prepared nanometer rod and its application.
Background technology
Cerium dioxide is a kind of rare earth oxide, owing to having the ability of extraordinary oxygen storage capacity and release oxygen and good redox ability, is widely used in catalytic field.Particularly nano ceric oxide, unique pattern, size and structure can affect its surface properties and then affect its catalytic activity.Optionally expose the crystal face of particular energy by regulating and controlling the pattern of nano ceric oxide, thus significantly promote the catalytic reaction activity of nano ceric oxide, selectivity and stability.At some catalytic field, the catalytic activity of nano bar-shape cerium dioxide is better than nano particle cerium dioxide, but the preparation method of existing nano bar-shape cerium dioxide is complicated, and preparation cycle is long.
A kind of preparation method is disclosed in Chinese patent 20120213516.6, cerous nitrate adds in polyoxyethylene-poly-oxypropylene polyoxyethylene and methane amide mixing solutions by it, obtain cesium formate presoma through hydro-thermal reaction, be prepared into ceric oxide nanorod through high-temperature calcination.This method adopts multiple organic raw material, and raw material is complicated.Describe another kind of method in Chinese patent 201110028775.6, first cerium nitrate solution is made into 0.1-0.2molL by it -1, then drip sodium hydroxide, then the calcining through the incubation water heating reaction of 48-72 hour, the drying of 24-30 hour and 3-4 hour obtains ceric oxide nanorod.This method preparation process is loaded down with trivial details, the cycle is long.
Therefore, it is high that the raw material complicacy of existing ceric oxide nanorod preparation method and long preparation cycle determine its preparation cost, not easily applies.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, the object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly successfully can prepare ceric oxide nanorod and the preparation method that method is simple, preparation cycle is short, reproducible, adopt the ceric oxide nanorod and application thereof prepared in this way.Ceric oxide nanorod prepared by the present invention can be widely used in environmental catalysis field.
Specifically, first, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of ceric oxide nanorod, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Step (1): get the cerous nitrate of the first predetermined amount and the tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide of the second predetermined amount respectively;
Step (2): got cerous nitrate is joined in tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide, hydrolysis is stirred, and obtains brown mixture;
Step (3): obtained brown mixture is joined in hydrothermal reaction kettle, constant temperature preserves the first predetermined amount of time at a predetermined temperature;
Step (4): the mixture deionized water wash several times after being preserved by constant temperature, carries out vacuum-drying, dry second predetermined amount of time;
Step (5): calcine desciccate, calcining the 3rd predetermined amount of time, obtains ceric oxide nanorod.
In the preferred implementation of one, the cerous nitrate adopted and the proportionlity of tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide are weight ratio is 1:1.2 to 1:2.5, and optimum proportion is 1:2.
In the preferred implementation of another kind, the tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide adopted is the tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide solution of 20wt%.
In the preferred implementation of another kind, in described step (3), the constant temperature storage temperature adopted is 70-90 DEG C, and the constant temperature shelf time is 8-16 hour.
In the preferred implementation of another kind, in described step (3), the constant temperature storage temperature adopted is 80 DEG C, and the constant temperature shelf time is 12 hours.
In the preferred implementation of another kind, in described step (4), the vacuum drying time is 12 hours.
In the preferred implementation of another kind, in described step (5), calcining the temperature adopted is 260-320 DEG C, and calcination time is 0.3-0.8 hour.
In the preferred implementation of another kind, in described step (5), calcining the temperature adopted is 300 DEG C, and calcination time is 0.5 hour.
Secondly, the invention provides a kind of ceric oxide nanorod, it is characterized in that, described ceric oxide nanorod adopts aforesaid method to prepare.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of application of described ceric oxide nanorod, it is characterized in that, described ceric oxide nanorod be used for ammonia catalytic, the operational condition adopted is: temperature 150-500 DEG C, normal pressure, reaction velocity 50000h -1, gas concentration is 500ppmNH 3, 3%O 2.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1. as mentioned above, preparation method of the prior art often needs to adopt complicated organic compound or sodium hydroxide and cerous nitrate to be raw material, be prepared several procedures such as cerium base presoma, the reaction of experience incubation water heating, washing, drying, calcining, preparation cycle needs 75-105 hour.Preparation process is loaded down with trivial details, the cycle is long.
And ceric oxide nanorod preparation method of the present invention is simply controlled, only need two kinds of raw materials, through a few procedures such as mixing, constant temperature preservation, drying, calcinings, within the time being no more than 30 hours, can complete preparation, preparation cycle is short, reproducible.
2. the ceric oxide nanorod prepared by the present invention has good application in environmental catalysis material, for the research and development of nano-functional material are had laid a good foundation.
Specifically, nanometer rod cerium dioxide of the present invention is used as catalyzer, at 50000h -1air speed, NH 3500ppm, O 2under the simulated conditions of 3%, the temperature range of 250-500 DEG C, there is good NH 3oxidation activity (more than 98%, the nanometer rod cerium dioxide apparently higher than adopting other modes to prepare).
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is for adopting the SEM figure of the ceric oxide nanorod prepared by the method in the embodiment of the present invention one.
The ceric oxide nanorod of Fig. 2 prepared by the method in the employing embodiment of the present invention one and the XRD figure of conventional irregular pattern cerium dioxide.
Fig. 3 is for adopting the ceric oxide nanorod prepared by the embodiment of the present invention one as catalyzer and adopting conventional irregular pattern cerium dioxide as catalyzer to NH 3carry out the oxidation ratio graphic representation be oxidized.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail.
Embodiment one
In the present embodiment, the preparation method adopted is as follows:
Added by 1.0g cerous nitrate in 10ml tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide (20wt%), 0.5h is stirred in hydrolysis, forms brown mixture, then brown mixture is joined in hydrothermal reaction kettle.Reactor is put in baking oven, 80 DEG C of constant temperature 12h.Then, by obtained mixing solutions deionized water wash four times, be put in vacuum drying oven, dry 12 hours for 100 DEG C, then at 300 DEG C of calcining 0.5h, obtain ceric oxide nanorod.
Be illustrated in figure 1 the SEM figure of the cerium dioxide prepared by the present embodiment, it presents good nano bar-shape structure.
Be illustrated in figure 2 the XRD figure of ceric oxide nanorod prepared by the present embodiment and irregular cerium dioxide, as can be seen from the figure the two all presents cubic fluorite structure C eO 2(PDF-ICDD34-0394).
As shown in Figure 3, give adopt nanometer rod cerium dioxide prepared in the present embodiment as catalyzer with adopt irregular ceria catalyst at NH 3nH in catalytic oxidation process 3oxidation ratio.As can be seen from the figure, at 350-500 DEG C, nanometer rod cerium dioxide and irregular ceria catalyst all have very high ammonia oxidation efficiency.But below 350 DEG C of temperature, this catalytic activity of two kinds has very big difference, the catalytic activity of nanometer rod cerium dioxide is far away higher than the catalytic activity of irregular cerium dioxide.
Embodiment two
In the present embodiment, the preparation method adopted is as follows:
Added by 1.5g cerous nitrate in 12ml tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide (25wt%), 0.5h is stirred in hydrolysis, forms brown mixture, then brown mixture is joined in hydrothermal reaction kettle.Reactor is put in baking oven, 75 DEG C of constant temperature 12h.Then, by obtained mixing solutions deionized water wash four times, be put in vacuum drying oven, dry 14 hours for 100 DEG C, then at 320 DEG C of calcining 0.6h, also can obtain ceric oxide nanorod.
Embodiment three
In the present embodiment, the preparation method adopted is as follows:
Added by 0.8g cerous nitrate in 10ml tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide (18wt%), 0.5h is stirred in hydrolysis, forms brown mixture, then brown mixture is joined in hydrothermal reaction kettle.Reactor is put in baking oven, 85 DEG C of constant temperature 12h.Then, by obtained mixing solutions deionized water wash four times, be put in vacuum drying oven, dry 10 hours for 100 DEG C, then at 280 DEG C of calcining 0.5h, also can obtain ceric oxide nanorod.
The present invention contrasts ceric oxide nanorod prepared in three embodiments above, although find that embodiment two, three also can obtain ceric oxide nanorod, the rule structurally not as obtaining in embodiment one.
Although be described in detail principle of the present invention in conjunction with the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that above-described embodiment is only the explanation to exemplary implementation of the present invention above, not the present invention is comprised to the restriction of scope.Details in embodiment does not form limitation of the scope of the invention; when not deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the apparent changes such as any equivalent transformation based on technical solution of the present invention, simple replacement, all drop within scope.

Claims (10)

1. a preparation method for ceric oxide nanorod, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Step (1): get the cerous nitrate of the first predetermined amount and the tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide of the second predetermined amount respectively;
Step (2): got cerous nitrate is joined in tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide, hydrolysis is stirred, and obtains brown mixture;
Step (3): obtained brown mixture is joined in hydrothermal reaction kettle, constant temperature preserves the first predetermined amount of time at a predetermined temperature;
Step (4): the mixture deionized water wash several times after being preserved by constant temperature, carries out vacuum-drying, dry second predetermined amount of time;
Step (5): calcine desciccate, calcining the 3rd predetermined amount of time, obtains ceric oxide nanorod.
2. the preparation method of ceric oxide nanorod according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The cerous nitrate adopted and the proportionlity of tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide are weight ratio is 1:1.2 to 1:2.5, and optimum proportion is 1:2.
3. the preparation method of ceric oxide nanorod according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide adopted is the tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide solution of 20wt%.
4. the preparation method of ceric oxide nanorod according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (3), the constant temperature storage temperature adopted is 70-90 DEG C, and the constant temperature shelf time is 8-16 hour.
5. the preparation method of ceric oxide nanorod according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in described step (3), the constant temperature storage temperature adopted is 80 DEG C, and the constant temperature shelf time is 12 hours.
6. the preparation method of ceric oxide nanorod according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (4), the vacuum drying time is 12 hours.
7. the preparation method of ceric oxide nanorod according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (5), calcining the temperature adopted is 260-320 DEG C, and calcination time is 0.3-0.8 hour.
8. the preparation method of ceric oxide nanorod according to claim 7, is characterized in that, in described step (5), calcining the temperature adopted is 300 DEG C, and calcination time is 0.5 hour.
9. a ceric oxide nanorod, is characterized in that, described ceric oxide nanorod adopts the described method of one of claim 1-8 to prepare.
10. an application for ceric oxide nanorod according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described ceric oxide nanorod be used for ammonia catalytic, the operational condition adopted is: temperature 150-500 DEG C, normal pressure, reaction velocity 50000h -1, gas concentration is 500ppmNH 3, 3%O 2.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106006702A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 济南大学 Bead-chain type CeO2 nanometer material and preparation method thereof
CN107243339A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-10-13 南昌航空大学 A kind of preparation method of ceric oxide nanorod photochemical catalyst
CN111454126A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-07-28 浙江师范大学 Nano rod-like CeO2Application of nanocrystalline catalyst in gas-solid phase crotonaldehyde selective hydrogenation catalytic reaction
CN111592029A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-28 淮阴师范学院 Preparation method of rod-shaped silver-plated cerium dioxide
CN115124064A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-09-30 厦门稀土材料研究所 Cerium dioxide nano material and preparation method and application thereof

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CN101554587A (en) * 2008-04-11 2009-10-14 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Low-temperature ammonia selective oxidation catalyst
KR20100088311A (en) * 2009-01-30 2010-08-09 주식회사 엘지화학 Method for preparing cerium oxide nano powder
CN102050479A (en) * 2011-01-27 2011-05-11 山东交通学院 Ceric oxide nanorod and preparation method thereof
CN102674431A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-09-19 南京大学 Method for controllably synthesizing CeO2 nanobelt, CeO2 nanorod and CeO2 nanowire through promotion of formaldehyde
CN103399339A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-11-20 李莹滢 Detection method for low-dose nuclear radiation
CN104069737A (en) * 2013-05-21 2014-10-01 中国科学院成都有机化学有限公司 Recycling and purifying method of ammonia-containing industrial waste gas

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1840480A (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-04 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Cerium oxide nano materials and its preparation and use
CN101554587A (en) * 2008-04-11 2009-10-14 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Low-temperature ammonia selective oxidation catalyst
CN101407330A (en) * 2008-10-30 2009-04-15 上海大学 Method of preparing cerium oxide nano-rod
KR20100088311A (en) * 2009-01-30 2010-08-09 주식회사 엘지화학 Method for preparing cerium oxide nano powder
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CN104069737A (en) * 2013-05-21 2014-10-01 中国科学院成都有机化学有限公司 Recycling and purifying method of ammonia-containing industrial waste gas
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106006702A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 济南大学 Bead-chain type CeO2 nanometer material and preparation method thereof
CN107243339A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-10-13 南昌航空大学 A kind of preparation method of ceric oxide nanorod photochemical catalyst
CN111454126A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-07-28 浙江师范大学 Nano rod-like CeO2Application of nanocrystalline catalyst in gas-solid phase crotonaldehyde selective hydrogenation catalytic reaction
CN111454126B (en) * 2020-05-20 2023-06-02 浙江师范大学 Nano rod-like CeO 2 Application of nanocrystalline catalyst in gas-solid phase crotonaldehyde selective hydrogenation catalytic reaction
CN111592029A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-28 淮阴师范学院 Preparation method of rod-shaped silver-plated cerium dioxide
CN115124064A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-09-30 厦门稀土材料研究所 Cerium dioxide nano material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115124064B (en) * 2022-06-15 2023-08-29 厦门稀土材料研究所 Cerium dioxide nano material and preparation method and application thereof

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