CN105498982A - Visual three-column centrifuge teaching model - Google Patents

Visual three-column centrifuge teaching model Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105498982A
CN105498982A CN201511034032.4A CN201511034032A CN105498982A CN 105498982 A CN105498982 A CN 105498982A CN 201511034032 A CN201511034032 A CN 201511034032A CN 105498982 A CN105498982 A CN 105498982A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
transparent
chassis
drum
visual
main shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201511034032.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史文玉
王艳国
杨福林
王彦伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Vocational Institute
Original Assignee
Tianjin Vocational Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Vocational Institute filed Critical Tianjin Vocational Institute
Priority to CN201511034032.4A priority Critical patent/CN105498982A/en
Publication of CN105498982A publication Critical patent/CN105498982A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B7/00Elements of centrifuges
    • B04B7/02Casings; Lids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B7/00Elements of centrifuges
    • B04B7/02Casings; Lids
    • B04B2007/025Lids for laboratory centrifuge rotors

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  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a visual three-column centrifugal teaching model. The visual three-column centrifugal teaching model comprises a chassis, a transparent shell, a transparent machine cover, a drum, a main shaft, a bearing seat, supporting columns, a buffer mechanism and a motor, wherein the transparent shell is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the chassis; the transparent machine cover is arranged on the top surface of the transparent shell; the drum is arranged on the chassis which is arranged in the transparent shell; the drum is formed by a transparent drum wall, a drum bottom and a transparent fluid baffle; the drum bottom is fixedly arranged at the bottom part of the transparent drum wall; the transparent fluid baffle is arranged on the top surface of the transparent drum wall in an opening type; a liquid feed outlet is formed in the chassis; the bearing seat is fixedly arranged at the center position of the chassis; the main shaft is vertically arranged in the bearing seat; the upper end of the main shaft and the drum bottom are fixedly arranged; the lower end of the main shaft is connected with the motor through a driving wheel and a driving belt; the outer edge of the chassis is arranged on three supporting columns which are circumferentially arranged through the buffer mechanism. According to the visual three-column centrifugal teaching model disclosed by the invention, a visual structure is adopted, and the internal structure of the visual three-column centrifugal teaching model can be observed, so that the structure and the working principle of the visual three-column centrifugal teaching model can be conveniently understood.

Description

A kind of visual link-suspended basket centrifuge teaching mode
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical industry teaching field, particularly a kind of visual link-suspended basket centrifuge teaching mode.
Background technology
Link-suspended basket centrifuge is the batch centrifuge of a kind of conventional manual cleaning.The critical piece of centrifuge is a basket rotary drum, and wall is drilled with many apertures, and inwall is lined with woven wire and filter cloth.Whole support and outer cover borrow three pull-rod springs to hang on tripodia pillar, to alleviate vibration during running.After feed liquid adds rotary drum, filtrate through rotary drum in support bottom discharge, cake deposition in drum inner wall, treat a collection of feed liquid filter complete, or the filter residue amount in rotary drum reach equipment allow maximum time, can stop feeding in raw material and a period of time of remaining in operation to drain filtrate.If desired, also can spill in filter cake surface and wash with clear water, discharging of then stopping, cleaning equipment.
The roller diameter of link-suspended basket centrifuge is general comparatively large, and rotating speed not high (< 2000r/min), filter area is 0.6 ~ 2.7m2 about.It has simple structure compared with the centrifuge of other form, and the advantage such as can to grasp service cycle flexibly, generally can be used for the process of the small lot materials in batch production process, be particularly useful for filtration and the dehydration of various saline crystallization, crystal is less is subject to breakage.
In current teaching process, mostly adopt diagram explanation, intuitive is poor, and according to real tripod pendulum type batch centrifugal, it exists huge structure, and take up space large problem.And existing tripod pendulum type batch centrifugal is stainless steel and makes, even if adopt explanation in kind, student is its internal structure of indigestion and operation principle also.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome existing deficiency in the art, provide a kind of compact conformation, floor space is little, its internal structure of observable, thus is convenient to the visual link-suspended basket centrifuge teaching mode understanding its structure and operation principle.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of visual link-suspended basket centrifuge teaching mode, it is characterized in that: comprise chassis, transparent outer cover, transparent cover, rotary drum, main shaft, bearing block, pillar, buffer gear and motor, transparent outer cover is fixedly mounted with at chassis upper, at transparent outer cover end face, transparent cover is installed, rotary drum is installed on chassis in transparent outer cover, rotary drum is by transparent rotatory drum wall, at the bottom of rotary drum and transparent liquid barrier form, be fixedly mounted with bottom transparent rotatory drum wall at the bottom of rotary drum, transparent rotatory drum wall end face open-type installs transparent liquid barrier, chassis is shaped with material liquid outlet, bearing block is fixedly mounted with in the center on chassis, described main shaft is vertically installed in bearing block, fixedly mount at the bottom of main shaft upper end and rotary drum, main shaft lower end is connected with motor by drive and driving-belt, the outer rim on described chassis is installed on three pillars of circumference by buffer gear.
And described chassis, bearing block, pillar all adopt engineering plastics to make.
And described transparent outer cover, transparent cover, transparent rotatory drum wall and transparent liquid barrier adopt transparent PC material to make.
And described outside, chassis is provided with brake handle.
And its external diameter of described transparent outer cover is 300-500mm.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1, this visual link-suspended basket centrifuge teaching mode, adopt transparent outer cover, transparent cover, transparent rotatory drum wall, in teaching process, centrifuge internal structure can be shown intuitively, student is facilitated to understand its structure and operation principle, deepen the impression, thus the rudimentary knowledge that this equipment provides good is applied to students ' actual situation.
2, this visual link-suspended basket centrifuge teaching mode, chassis, bearing block, pillar all adopt engineering plastics to make, transparent outer cover, transparent cover, transparent rotatory drum wall and transparent liquid barrier adopt transparent PC material to make, monnolithic case and real equipment analogical simulation degree good, but structure more simplifies, be easy to make and assembling.
3, this visual link-suspended basket centrifuge teaching mode, its external diameter of transparent outer cover is 300-500mm, and remaining part all comparatively physical device size reduces, thus makes its structure more compact, takes up room little, is convenient to be that laboratory is put and shows.
4, scientific structure design of the present invention is reasonable, compact conformation, and floor space is little, adopts visualization structure design, its internal structure of observable, thus is convenient to understand its structure and operation principle, is a kind of link-suspended basket centrifuge teaching mode with higher innovation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
At the bottom of 1-chassis, 2-pillar, 3-buffer spring, 4-fork, the transparent rotatory drum wall of 5-, 6-rotary drum, the transparent liquid barrier of 7-, the transparent cover of 8-, 9-main shaft, 10-bearing block, 11-brake handle, 12-transparent outer cover, 13-motor, 14-drive, 15-material liquid outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A kind of visual link-suspended basket centrifuge teaching mode, it comprises chassis 1, transparent outer cover 12, transparent cover 8, rotary drum, main shaft 9, bearing block 10, pillar 2, buffer gear and motor 13, transparent outer cover is fixedly mounted with at chassis upper, at transparent outer cover end face, transparent cover is installed, rotary drum is installed on chassis in transparent outer cover, rotary drum is by transparent rotatory drum wall 5, at the bottom of rotary drum 6 and transparent liquid barrier 7 form, be fixedly mounted with bottom transparent rotatory drum wall at the bottom of rotary drum, transparent rotatory drum wall end face open-type installs transparent liquid barrier, chassis is shaped with material liquid outlet 15, bearing block is fixedly mounted with in the center on chassis, described main shaft is vertically installed in bearing block, fixedly mount at the bottom of main shaft upper end and rotary drum, main shaft lower end is connected with motor by drive 14 and driving-belt, the outer rim on chassis is installed on three pillars of circumference by buffer gear.Buffer gear is made up of buffer spring 3 and fork 4.Chassis, bearing block, pillar all adopt engineering plastics to make.Transparent outer cover, transparent cover, transparent rotatory drum wall and transparent liquid barrier adopt transparent PC material to make.Outside, chassis is provided with brake handle 11.Its external diameter of transparent outer cover is 300-500mm.
Although disclosed embodiments of the invention and accompanying drawing for the purpose of illustration, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in the spirit and scope not departing from the present invention and claims, various replacement, change and amendment are all possible, and therefore scope of the present invention is not limited to the content disclosed in embodiment and accompanying drawing.

Claims (5)

1. a visual link-suspended basket centrifuge teaching mode, it is characterized in that: comprise chassis, transparent outer cover, transparent cover, rotary drum, main shaft, bearing block, pillar, buffer gear and motor, transparent outer cover is fixedly mounted with at chassis upper, at transparent outer cover end face, transparent cover is installed, rotary drum is installed on chassis in transparent outer cover, rotary drum is by transparent rotatory drum wall, at the bottom of rotary drum and transparent liquid barrier form, be fixedly mounted with bottom transparent rotatory drum wall at the bottom of rotary drum, transparent rotatory drum wall end face open-type installs transparent liquid barrier, chassis is shaped with material liquid outlet, bearing block is fixedly mounted with in the center on chassis, described main shaft is vertically installed in bearing block, fixedly mount at the bottom of main shaft upper end and rotary drum, main shaft lower end is connected with motor by drive and driving-belt, the outer rim on described chassis is installed on three pillars of circumference by buffer gear.
2. visual link-suspended basket centrifuge teaching mode according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described chassis, bearing block, pillar all adopt engineering plastics to make.
3. visual link-suspended basket centrifuge teaching mode according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described transparent outer cover, transparent cover, transparent rotatory drum wall and transparent liquid barrier adopt transparent PC material to make.
4. visual link-suspended basket centrifuge teaching mode according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described outside, chassis is provided with brake handle.
5. the visual link-suspended basket centrifuge teaching mode according to claim 1 or 3 Arbitrary Term, is characterized in that: its external diameter of described transparent outer cover is 300-500mm.
CN201511034032.4A 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 Visual three-column centrifuge teaching model Pending CN105498982A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511034032.4A CN105498982A (en) 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 Visual three-column centrifuge teaching model

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511034032.4A CN105498982A (en) 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 Visual three-column centrifuge teaching model

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105498982A true CN105498982A (en) 2016-04-20

Family

ID=55707513

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201511034032.4A Pending CN105498982A (en) 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 Visual three-column centrifuge teaching model

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105498982A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2075988U (en) * 1990-09-29 1991-05-01 宝鸡制药机械厂 Three-feet type centrifuge discharging by means of lifting bag
CN202343333U (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-07-25 东山融丰食品有限公司 Link-suspended basket centrifuge
CN203102687U (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-07-31 浙江大学 Demonstration and display teaching device for soil engineering centrifugal simulation technology test
CN203812464U (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-09-03 浙江康贝尔科教设备有限公司 Transparent electric generator teaching model
CN203842718U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-09-24 杨元清 Three-foot type manual unloading centrifugal machine
CN204320490U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-05-13 江苏威耳化工有限公司 Link-suspended basket centrifuge
CN205253379U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-25 天津市职业大学 Visual tripodia formula centrifugal separator teaching simulation model

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2075988U (en) * 1990-09-29 1991-05-01 宝鸡制药机械厂 Three-feet type centrifuge discharging by means of lifting bag
CN202343333U (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-07-25 东山融丰食品有限公司 Link-suspended basket centrifuge
CN203102687U (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-07-31 浙江大学 Demonstration and display teaching device for soil engineering centrifugal simulation technology test
CN203812464U (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-09-03 浙江康贝尔科教设备有限公司 Transparent electric generator teaching model
CN203842718U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-09-24 杨元清 Three-foot type manual unloading centrifugal machine
CN204320490U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-05-13 江苏威耳化工有限公司 Link-suspended basket centrifuge
CN205253379U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-25 天津市职业大学 Visual tripodia formula centrifugal separator teaching simulation model

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Application publication date: 20160420

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication