CN105498728B - A kind of phthalic acid two(2- ethylhexyls)The preparation and application of ester surface molecule print magnetic Nano material - Google Patents

A kind of phthalic acid two(2- ethylhexyls)The preparation and application of ester surface molecule print magnetic Nano material Download PDF

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CN105498728B
CN105498728B CN201510963533.4A CN201510963533A CN105498728B CN 105498728 B CN105498728 B CN 105498728B CN 201510963533 A CN201510963533 A CN 201510963533A CN 105498728 B CN105498728 B CN 105498728B
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ethylhexyls
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马晓国
李春英
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of phthalic acids two(2 ethylhexyls)Ester(DEHP)The preparation and application of surface molecule print magnetic Nano material, belong to technical field of nano material;Preparation method:In N2Protection is lower to be stirred by ultrasonic, toward Fe (NO3)3、FeSO4Mixed liquor in add in polyglycol solution, adjust pH, cotton-shaped magnetic fluid separated with magnet and is scattered in ethyl alcohol, is uniformly mixed with the acetone soln of tetraethoxysilane, add in concentrated ammonia liquor, form black gel;After gel aging, drying, Fe is obtained3O4‑SiO2Material;DEHP is taken to be dissolved in methanol with phenyltrimethoxysila,e, activated Fe is added in after oscillation3O4‑SiO2Material, tetraethoxysilane and acetic acid, are stirred at room temperature;It cleans, after Magneto separate, is dried in vacuo through chloroform, obtain DEHP trace magnetic Nano materials, average grain diameter is about 33 nm, and saturation magnetization is 14.9 emug‑1;The material is added in environmental water sample or drink sample containing DEHP, can efficiently concentrating DEHP, processing speed is fast, selectivity is good;Material is reusable repeatedly.

Description

A kind of phthalic acid two(2- ethylhexyls)Ester surface molecule print magnetic Nano material The preparation and application of material
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparations and application of a kind of nano material, and in particular to a kind of phthalic acid two(2- ethyl hexyls Base)The preparation method of ester surface molecule print magnetic Nano material and the material are in solution example(Such as environmental water sample, beverage Sample etc.)Middle trace phthalic acid two(2- ethylhexyls)Application in ester separation and concentration, belongs to technical field of composite materials.
Background technology
Phthalic acid two(2- ethylhexyls)Ester(DEHP)It is a kind of plasticizer largely used.Research shows that DEHP Water body, soil, air and food, beverage have been widely present in it, in vegetables.Since DEHP is incretion interferent and carcinogenic Object, the analysis method and removal technology of the O-phthalic acids plasticizer including DEHP have become has become ring in recent years The research hotspot in the fields such as border, food, health.
The content of DEHP is usually in micro or even trace level in the samples such as environmental water sample, beverage, it is necessary to using existing It is measured for instrument analysis technology.The detection method of DEHP, mainly including spectrophotometry, fluorescent spectrometry, gas phase Chromatography, liquid chromatography, chromatography mass spectrometry etc..Since DEHP contents are low, and matrix composition is complicated, need to often use separation rich Collection technology, to improve the concentration of DEHP and eliminate the interference of sample matrices ingredient.Traditional method for separating and concentrating such as liquid-liquid extraction Deng there are the defects of cumbersome, poor reproducibility, the not high rate of recovery.Solid Phase Extraction is a kind of newer Sample Pretreatment Technique, Have the characteristics that easy to operate, enrichment times are high, can be combined with a variety of analytical instrument, application is very extensive.But common solid phase extraction It draws materials poor selectivity, crosses that column is slow, easily block, the operating time is long(When especially handling bulk sample).Therefore, it is necessary to develop Solid Phase Extraction material to improve the selectivity of Solid Phase Extraction, and accelerates analyze speed.
Molecular imprinting technology is the important channel for improving Solid Phase Extraction material selectivity.Molecular engram material system is with specific Target molecule is made for template, and selective suction-operated can be generated to the target molecule in sample solution.Magnetic Nano material Not only surface area is big for material, but also due to that with paramagnetism, can realize that quick solid-liquid is separated by externally-applied magnetic field.Magnetic material The common ferroso-ferric oxide of material, but its nano particle diameter is small, easily reunites.With coated with silica ferriferrous oxide nano-particle, Both its reunion can be prevented, also surface-functionalized is provided a convenient for its.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, with the composite material of coated with silica ferroso-ferric oxide(Fe3O4- SiO2)For carrier, DEHP is template molecule, phenyltrimethoxysila,e(PTMS)For function monomer, using surface molecule print Sol-gel method in technology prepares high selectivity and the nanoscale phthalic acid two of superparamagnetism(2- ethyl hexyls Base)Ester imprinted magnetic material;Using the material as solid phase extraction adsorbents, realize to the trace in environmental water sample, drink sample Measure phthalic acid two(2- ethylhexyls)The highly selective fast separating concentration of ester substantially increases the effect of sample pre-treatments Rate.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of phthalic acid two(2- ethylhexyls)The preparation method of ester surface molecule print magnetic Nano material, including Following steps:
(1)Take 3.33 g polyethylene glycol(PEG)It is dissolved in 30 mL ultra-pure waters;Take 2.86 g FeSO4·7H2O and 8.10 g Fe(NO3)3·9H2O is dissolved in 75 mL ultra-pure waters, is uniformly mixed so as to obtain brown solution;After PEG solution therewith mixing, protected in nitrogen Ammonium hydroxide is slowly added under shield and adjusts pH to 11-12, is stirred in ultrasound;Cotton-shaped magnetic fluid is separated with magnet, with 200 ML deionized waters are cleaned 2 times, are cleaned 2 times with 150 mL, 95% ethyl alcohol, and are settled to 100 mL with the dispersion of 95% ethyl alcohol, are obtained molten Liquid A;
(2)Take 15 mL tetraethoxysilanes(TEOS)It is dissolved in 30 mL acetone, adds in 0.45 mL concentrated hydrochloric acids and 1.2 mL Ultra-pure water in 58 DEG C of water-baths after 3 h of heating stirring, obtains solution B;Solution B with A is uniformly mixed under ultrasound, is rapidly joined 6.0 mL concentrated ammonia liquors, stir evenly, and form black gel;After black gel is placed in 30 min of ventilation aging, done in vacuum Dry 24 h at 60 DEG C in dry case;Grinding crosses 400 mesh sieve, obtains powdered Fe3O4—SiO2Composite material;
(3)Above-mentioned material is activated to 4 h at normal temperatures with 10% hydrochloric acid, it is neutrality to be washed with deionized water to solution;
(4)Take 4 mL phthalic acids two(2- ethylhexyls)Ester is dissolved in 10 mL methanol with 5mL phenyltrimethoxysila,es In, 3 h of concussion reaction;Add in the 1.0 g Fe that activation process is crossed3O4—SiO2, 1.0 mol/L vinegar of 1 mL TEOS and 2 mL Acid stirs 18 h at room temperature;
(5)It is washed with toluene, until supernatant can't detect phthalic acid two with gas chromatography-mass spectrography(2- ethyls Hexyl)Until ester;Vacuum drying, obtains phthalic acid two(2- ethylhexyls)Ester surface molecule print magnetic Nano material.
A kind of phthalic acid two(2- ethylhexyls)The application process of ester surface molecule print magnetic Nano material, including Following steps:
(1)50 mg materials are added into the solution that 100 mL contain a certain concentration DEHP(Environmental water sample, drink sample Deng)In, it is 7 to adjust pH value, and 20 min are vibrated under 200 rpm;
(2)The material for having adsorbed DEHP with magnet from solution is separated, then adds 5 mL chloroforms, 300 5 min of oscillation desorption under rpm;
(3)The content of DEHP in eluent is measured with gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)Magnetic Nano material prepared by the present invention is with Fe3O4-SiO2For carrier, DEHP is template, phenyl trimethoxy Silane is function monomer, and using the sol-gel method in surface molecule print technology, preparation process is simple, quick, reliable;
(2)The phthalic acid two that preparation method of the present invention obtains(2- ethylhexyls)Ester surface molecule print magnetic Nano The average grain diameter of material is about 33 nm, and saturation magnetization is 14.9 emug-1, and with superparamagnetism;
(3)Material prepared by the present invention not only has specific recognition ability to DEHP, but also possesses superparamagnetism and nanometer material The high surface area of material can carry out fast separating concentration using externally-applied magnetic field to the DEHP in complex matrices solution.Meanwhile material is inhaled Attached capacity is big, good, reusable 8 times selective;
(4)Material prepared by the present invention is used for the Solid Phase Extraction of DEHP in solution, the rate of adsorption is fast, strong antijamming capability, Greatly accelerate sample handling processes, efficiently concentrating DEHP significantly improves the sensitivity that instrument detects DEHP.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below by example, these examples are only used for illustrating the present invention, and unlimited The scope of the present invention processed.
Embodiment 1
(1)Take 3.33 g polyethylene glycol(PEG)It is dissolved in 30 mL ultra-pure waters.Take 2.86 g FeSO4·7H2O and 8.10 g Fe(NO3)3·9H2O is dissolved in 75 mL ultra-pure waters, is uniformly mixed so as to obtain brown solution.After PEG solution therewith mixing, protected in nitrogen Ammonium hydroxide is slowly added under shield and adjusts pH to 11-12, is stirred in ultrasound.Cotton-shaped magnetic fluid is separated with magnet, with 200 ML deionized waters are cleaned 2 times, are cleaned 2 times with 150 mL, 95% ethyl alcohol, and are settled to 100 mL with the dispersion of 95% ethyl alcohol, are obtained molten Liquid A.
(2)15 mL TEOS is taken to be dissolved in 30 mL acetone, 0.45 mL concentrated hydrochloric acids and 1.2 mL ultra-pure waters are added in, at 58 DEG C Heating stirring in water-bath.After 3 h, solution B is obtained.Solution B with A is uniformly mixed under ultrasound, rapidly joins 6.0 mL concentrated ammonia liquors, It stirs evenly, forms black gel.After black gel is placed in 30 min of ventilation aging, done in vacuum drying chamber 60 DEG C Dry 24 h.Grinding crosses 200 mesh sieve, obtains powdered Fe3O4-SiO2Composite material.
(3)Above-mentioned material is activated to 4 h at normal temperatures with 10% hydrochloric acid, it is neutrality to be washed with deionized water to solution.
(4)Take 4 mL phthalic acids two(2- ethylhexyls)Ester is dissolved in 10 mL methanol with 5mL phenyltrimethoxysila,es In, 3 h of concussion reaction.Add in the activated Fe of 1.0 g3O4-SiO2, 1.0 mol/L acetic acid of 1 mL TEOS and 2 mL, room temperature 18 h of lower stirring.
(5)It is washed with toluene, until supernatant can't detect phthalic acid two with gas chromatography-mass spectrography(2- ethyls Hexyl)Until ester.Vacuum drying, obtains phthalic acid two(2- ethylhexyls)Ester surface molecule print magnetic Nano material is put down Equal grain size is about 33 nm.
Embodiment 2
Indices experiment is carried out to 1 resulting materials of embodiment.
50 mg embodiments, 1 resulting materials are added to the solution that 100 mL of different pH values contain 1 mg/L DEHP In, investigate influence of the pH values to DEHP adsorption effects.The result shows that pH in 7 or so the rate of recovery close to 100%, therefore other suctions Attached experiment carries out in neutral conditions.
100 mL that 50 mg embodiments, 1 resulting materials are added to pH=7 contain in the solution of 1 mg/L DEHP, investigate Influence of the adsorption time to DEHP adsorption effects.The result shows that after 20 min, reach adsorption equilibrium.
50 mg embodiments, 1 resulting materials are added in the solution of different initial DEHP concentration, in constant temperature oscillator Adsorb 3h at 25 DEG C, the adsorbance of research material is fitted by adsorption isotherm with the variation of DEHP initial concentrations,
It is 30.7 mg/g to the saturated extent of adsorption of DEHP that material, which is calculated,.
Select dibutyl phthalate(DBP), di-n-octyl phthalate(DNOP)Absorption examination is carried out for competitor It tests, research material is to the adsorptive selectivity of DEHP.The result shows that relative to DBP, DNOP, the trace coefficient of material is respectively 4.9th, 5.3, illustrate that imprinted material has the function of DEHP excellent specific recognition.
Test influence of the variation of externally-applied magnetic field to material magnetization intensity.It was found that the intensity of magnetization with externally-applied magnetic field enhance and Increase, saturation magnetization are 14.9 emug-1, and B-H loop crosses origin, shows good superparamagnetism.
Embodiment 3
1 resulting materials of embodiment are used for the Solid phase extraction separation enrichment of trace DEHP in solution.
50 mg materials are added into the solution that 100 mL contain a certain concentration DEHP(Environmental water sample, drink sample etc.)In, It is 7 to adjust pH value, and 20 min are vibrated under 200 rpm.The material for having adsorbed DEHP is separated with magnet, then adds 5 mL Chloroform, 5 min of oscillation desorption under 300 rpm, the content of DEHP in eluent is measured with gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer, is counted Calculate the rate of recovery.
Reusable 8 times of material.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of phthalic acid two(2- ethylhexyls)The preparation method of ester DEHP surface molecule print magnetic Nano materials, It is characterized in that:Include the following steps:
(1)3.33 g polyethylene glycol is taken to be dissolved in 30 mL ultra-pure waters;Take 2.86 g FeSO4·7H2O and 8.10 g Fe (NO3)3·9H2O is dissolved in 75 mL ultra-pure waters, is uniformly mixed so as to obtain brown solution;After polyglycol solution therewith mixing, in nitrogen Ammonium hydroxide is slowly added under protection and adjusts pH to 11-12, is stirred in ultrasound;Cotton-shaped magnetic fluid is separated with magnet, with 200 ML deionized waters are cleaned 2 times, are cleaned 2 times with 150 mL, 95% ethyl alcohol, and are settled to 100 mL with the dispersion of 95% ethyl alcohol, are obtained molten Liquid A;
(2)15 mL tetraethoxysilanes is taken to be dissolved in 30 mL acetone, add in 0.45 mL concentrated hydrochloric acids and 1.2 mL ultra-pure waters, in In 58 DEG C of water-baths after 3 h of heating stirring, solution B is obtained;Solution B with A is uniformly mixed under ultrasound, rapidly joins the dense ammonia of 6.0 mL Water stirs evenly, and forms black gel;After black gel is placed in 30 min of ventilation aging, in 60 DEG C in vacuum drying chamber Lower 24 h of drying;Grinding crosses 400 mesh sieve, obtains powdered Fe3O4-SiO2Composite material;
(3)Above-mentioned material is activated to 4 h at normal temperatures with 10% hydrochloric acid, it is neutrality to be washed with deionized water to solution;
(4)Take 4 mL phthalic acids two(2- ethylhexyls)Ester is dissolved in 5mL phenyltrimethoxysila,es in 10 mL methanol, 3 h of concussion reaction;Add in the 1.0 g Fe that activation process is crossed3O4-SiO2, 1 mL tetraethoxysilanes and 2 mL 1.0 Mol/L acetic acid stirs 18 h at room temperature;
(5)It is washed with toluene, until supernatant can't detect phthalic acid two with gas chromatography-mass spectrography(2- ethylhexyls) Until ester;Vacuum drying, obtains phthalic acid two(2- ethylhexyls)Ester surface molecule print magnetic Nano material.
CN201510963533.4A 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 A kind of phthalic acid two(2- ethylhexyls)The preparation and application of ester surface molecule print magnetic Nano material Expired - Fee Related CN105498728B (en)

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CN112007621A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-12-01 广东工业大学 Preparation and application methods of tetracycline antibiotic multi-template molecularly imprinted magnetic composite material
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