CN105498559A - Composite membrane based on functional protein - Google Patents

Composite membrane based on functional protein Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105498559A
CN105498559A CN201511008292.4A CN201511008292A CN105498559A CN 105498559 A CN105498559 A CN 105498559A CN 201511008292 A CN201511008292 A CN 201511008292A CN 105498559 A CN105498559 A CN 105498559A
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functional protein
aquaporin
composite membrane
active layer
solution
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CN105498559B (en
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胡云霞
刘中云
戚龙斌
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YANTAI LVSHUIFU MEMBRANE MATERIAL Ltd.
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Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research of CAS
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Abstract

The invention relates to a composite membrane based on a functional protein and a preparation method thereof. The composite membrane consists of a polyelectrolyte active layer on which the functional protein is embedded, and a supporting layer, wherein the functional protein is used as a functional unit and is directly embedded into a formed network structure in the process of assembling layer by layer to prepare the polyelectrolyte active layer, and by cross-linking and curing, combination firmness of the functional protein in the active layer is improved. The preparation method is simple in operation process, and embedding content of the functional protein in the composite membrane is improved. The functional protein composite membrane has a wide application prospect in the fields of water treatment and membrane separation.

Description

Based on the composite membrane of functional protein
Technical field
The present invention relates to functional protein composite membrane technology field, being specifically related to a kind of composite membrane by forming containing the polyelectrolyte active layer of functional protein and preparation method, can be used for the fields such as desalinization, sewage disposal, Dye Removal, food processing, biological medicine and disease treatment.
Background technology
There is a serious shortage in the supply for freshwater resources, energy breach expands rapidly and environmental pollution is on the rise is the important bottleneck restricting human civilization health and sustainable development now.Membrane separation technique, because of advantages such as it is efficient, energy-saving and environmental protection, is subject to extensive use in the field such as sewage disposal, desalinization.But diffusion barrier is in preparations and applicatio process at present, there is " trade-off " effect between its flux and rejection, the flux namely improving diffusion barrier can reduce the separation accuracy of film, and the rejection improving film can reduce the flux of film.Therefore, " trade-off " effect that the diffusion barrier that how to break traditions exists, improves flux and the rejection of film simultaneously, and preparation high-performance diffusion barrier becomes the advanced subject in current diffusion barrier field.
At the nature of mystery, the cell membrane forming life entity basic functional units provides valuable enlightenment to the diffusion barrier obtaining high osmosis and high selectivity.20th century the mid-80, American scientist Peter A Gelei has found cell membrane aquaporin albumen, having verified water with high flux and high selectivity mode permeate through cell membranes is not simple free diffusing process, but completed by the class functional protein on cell membrane.Specifically, the hydrone quantity that aquaporin AQP1 molecule can transmit each second can up to 3,000,000,000 (about 10 14cm 3/ s), can stop that the component such as other nearly all Small molecular and ion (comprises proton H simultaneously +).This is found to be the high water flux diffusion barrier of preparation and provides new approaches.2007, aquaporin AqpZ is embedded block copolymer micro-capsule by the people such as Switzerland scientist MeierW. and American scientist KumarM. first, the Water permeability of research micro-capsule and section salt effect, from then on aquaporin AqpZ builds the bionical diffusion barrier research of biological function prelude (ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesoftheUnitedStat esofAmerica as functional unit is opened, 2007,104,20719-20724).Subsequently, then Aquaporin APS of Denmark is incorporated on basilar memebrane by being first incorporated in phospholipid bilayer or in micro-capsule by functional protein, preparation is containing functional protein composite membrane (CN201180060877.4, CN201110008858.9, CN200680034784.3).Patent CN201280057206.7 is by wrapping up into phospholipid bilayer micro-capsule by functional protein, then will add in m-phenylene diamine (MPD) (MPD) solution containing the micro-capsule of aquaporin, to by and pyromellitic trimethylsilyl chloride (TMC) is monomer crosslinked is implanted to the separating effect that polyamide separating layer prepared by interfacial polymerization improves composite membrane.Functional protein embeds containing amino phospholipid bilayer by patent CN201310454532.8 and patent CN201410012030.4, and micro-capsule amino for band surface is incorporated in the substrate or surperficial electronegative substrate that dopamine modifies by covalent bond or Electrostatic Absorption, prepare functional protein composite membrane, improve the performance of diffusion barrier.
Up to the present, be all first functional protein to be incorporated in phospholipid bilayer or by the micro-capsule of phosphatide or amphiphilic copolymer self assembly based on the method preparing functional protein composite membrane in the publication of functional protein composite membrane and document, prepare composite membrane being incorporated on basalis by diverse ways.But adopt phospholipid bilayer phosphatide or by the micro-capsule of phosphatide or amphiphilic copolymer self assembly as the supporting construction of functional protein, not only its cost is high, and process is loaded down with trivial details, phospholipid bilayer phosphatide or less by embeddable functional protein content in the micro-capsule of phosphatide or amphiphilic copolymer self assembly, being incorporated into base support layer aquaporin content again can be less, therefore greatly limit the significantly raising of the bionical diffusion barrier water flux of functional protein.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of composite membrane based on functional protein and preparation method thereof, utilize laminated assembling technology, directly in an assembling process functional protein is embedded in the polyelectrolyte active layer network formed by poly-zwitterion electrolyte alternating deposit, improve the embedded quantity of functional protein, and then improve the performance of functional protein composite separating film.The invention provides following technical scheme:
Based on a composite membrane for functional protein, it is characterized in that, described functional protein composite membrane is made up of the polyelectrolyte active layer and supporting layer containing functional protein;
Wherein, described polyelectrolyte active layer is obtained in support layer surface layer assembly by poly-zwitterion electrolyte, wherein functional protein dispersibles in polyanion or polycation electrolyte solution, is directly embedded in polyelectrolyte active layer in an assembling process;
Wherein, described layer assembly process is that supporting layer soaks poly-zwitterion electrolyte solution successively, washed with de-ionized water surface is used 1 ~ 3 time after each taking-up, by the electrolytical free adsorbing of poly-zwitterion or under impressed pressure or electric field action, realize its alternating deposit on supporting layer, form polyelectrolyte active layer, carry out crosslinked fixing subsequently to polyelectrolyte active layer, wherein the mol ratio of functional protein and polyelectrolyte is 0.01 ~ 100;
Wherein, functional protein is selected from but is not limited only to the one of aquaporin, ionophorous protein and carrier protein, and wherein aquaporin includes but are not limited to aquaporin 1, aquaporin 2, aquaporin 3, aquaporin 8, aquaporin-9, aquaporin z, aquaporin γ-TIP, aquaporin NIP, aquaporin PIP; Wherein ionophorous protein includes but are not limited to potassium-channel proteins, sodium-ion channel albumen, chloride channel protein; Carrier protein includes but are not limited to valinomycin;
Wherein, the polyanion electrolyte solution used in described layer assembly process includes but are not limited to polyacrylic acid (PAA), polystyrolsulfon acid (PSS), sodium alginate (SA) or polyvinylsulfonic acid (PVS) solution, the concentration of solution is 0.1g/L ~ 10g/L, the pH value of solution is greater than the isoelectric point of functional protein used, and soak time is 1min ~ 60min;
Wherein, the polycation electrolyte used in described layer assembly process includes but are not limited to polypropylene amine (PAH), diallyl dimethyl ammoniumchloride (PDADMAC), shitosan (CS) or polymine (PEI) solution, the concentration of solution is 0.1g/L ~ 10g/L, the pH value of solution is greater than the isoelectric point of functional protein used, and soak time is 1min ~ 60min;
Wherein, the number of times that described layer assembly process circulation immersion gathers zwitterion electrolyte solution is 1 ~ 100 time;
Wherein, described crosslinked fixation procedure crosslinking agent used is for containing more than one aldehyde radical, N-hydroxy-succinamide ester or epoxy radicals, and wherein crosslinking agent includes but are not limited to glutaraldehyde, paraformaldehyde, N-[α-maleimidoacetoxy] succinimide ester, two-[2-(succinimido oxygen ketonic oxygen) ethyl] sulfone, 5 (two-N-succinimido [penta ethylene glycol] esters), two succinimido glutaric acids, two succinimido suberates, γ-glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane etc.; Crosslinking time is 1min ~ 1h.
Wherein, described supporting layer be loose structure or non-apertures and surface is charged or the one of charged macromolecule or pottery or porous stainless steel mesh after surface modification;
Described functional protein composite membrane, can be used for the fields such as desalinization, sewage disposal, Dye Removal, food processing, biological medicine and disease treatment.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
1. functional protein is embedded in the network structure that polyelectrolyte formed by the present invention in an assembling process, improves the embedded quantity of functional protein on film surface, and improves the conjugation of functional protein in active layer and stability by crosslinked;
2. the present invention adopts layer assembly method, and the procedure introducing functional protein is simple, and not by the restriction of base material, has expanded the selection of basement membrane material.
Detailed description of the invention
In case study on implementation below, the invention will be further elaborated, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Case study on implementation 1
Polysulfones ultrafiltration basilar memebrane is put into the dopamine Tris-HCl cushioning liquid that concentration is 2mg/mL, be placed on water bath with thermostatic control oscillator and react 6h at 30 DEG C, dopamine solution pH value is 9.0.Reaction terminates rear ethanol and deionized water rinsing film surperficial 3 times.Then by dopamine modify film put into pH value be 9.0 PEITris-HCl cushioning liquid react 6h, PEI concentration is 1g/L, and preparation table wears the polysulphone super-filter membrane basilar memebrane of positive charge.Basilar memebrane after modifying is soaked the polyanion electrolyte solution containing aquaporin Z and PSS, the concentration of solution is 1g/L, the mol ratio of aquaporin Z and PSS is 0.01, soak time is 30min, washed with de-ionized water surface three times are used after taking out, soaking concentration is the PEI said polycation solution 30min of 1g/L again, uses washed with de-ionized water surface three times after taking out.Repeat above-mentioned immersion process 15 times successively, then put into glutaraldehyde solution and be cross-linked 15min, prepare functional protein composite separating film.Adopt the water flux of dead-end filtration device test membrane under 0.1MPa pressure to be greater than 300LMH, 95% is greater than to the rejection of methylene blue dye.
Case study on implementation 2
Kynoar ultrafiltration basilar memebrane is put into the dopamine Tris-HCl cushioning liquid that concentration is 2mg/mL, be placed on water bath with thermostatic control oscillator and react 6h at 30 DEG C, dopamine solution pH value is 9.0.Reaction terminates rear ethanol and deionized water rinsing film surperficial 3 times.Then by dopamine modify film put into pH value be 9.0 PEITris-HCl cushioning liquid react 6h, PEI concentration is 1g/L, and the polyvinyl fluoride that preparation table wears positive charge surpasses milipore filter basilar memebrane.Basilar memebrane after modifying is soaked the polyanion electrolyte solution containing aquaporin Z and PAA, the concentration of solution is 2g/L, the mol ratio of aquaporin Z and PAA is 0.5, soak time is 30min, washed with de-ionized water surface three times are used after taking out, soaking concentration is the PEI said polycation solution 30min of 2g/L again, uses washed with de-ionized water surface three times after taking out.Repeat above-mentioned immersion process 10 times successively, then put into two succinimido suberate solution crosslinking 20min, prepare functional protein composite separating film.
Case study on implementation 3
Polycarbonate-base counterdie is put into the dopamine Tris-HCl cushioning liquid that concentration is 2mg/mL, be placed on water bath with thermostatic control oscillator and react 6h at 30 DEG C, dopamine solution pH value is 9.0.Reaction terminates rear ethanol and deionized water rinsing film surperficial 3 times.Then by dopamine modify film put into pH value be 9.0 PEITris-HCl cushioning liquid react 6h, PEI concentration is 1g/L, and the polyvinyl fluoride that preparation table wears positive charge surpasses milipore filter basilar memebrane.Basilar memebrane after modifying is soaked the polyanion electrolyte solution containing aquaporin Z and sodium alginate, the concentration of solution is 1g/L, the mol ratio of aquaporin Z and sodium alginate is 10, soak time is 30min, washed with de-ionized water surface three times are used after taking out, soaking concentration is the PEI said polycation solution 30min of 1g/L again, uses washed with de-ionized water surface three times after taking out.Repeat above-mentioned immersion process 12 times successively, then put into paraformaldehyde solution and be cross-linked 30min, prepare functional protein composite separating film.
Case study on implementation 4
Alumina base counterdie is put into the dopamine Tris-HCl cushioning liquid that concentration is 2mg/mL, be placed on water bath with thermostatic control oscillator and react 6h at 30 DEG C, dopamine solution pH value is 9.0.Reaction terminates rear ethanol and deionized water rinsing film surperficial 3 times.Then by dopamine modify film put into pH value be 9.0 PEITris-HCl cushioning liquid react 6h, PEI concentration is 1g/L, and preparation table wears the alumina base counterdie of positive charge.Basilar memebrane after modifying is soaked the polyanion electrolyte solution containing aquaporin Z and PAA, the concentration of solution is 0.1g/L, the mol ratio of aquaporin Z and PAA is 50, soak time is 30min, washed with de-ionized water surface three times are used after taking out, soaking concentration is the PEI said polycation solution 30min of 0.1g/L again, uses washed with de-ionized water surface three times after taking out.Repeat above-mentioned immersion process 100 times successively, then put into γ-glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane solution crosslinking 2h, prepare functional protein composite separating film.
Case study on implementation 5
Porous stainless steel nethike embrane is put into the dopamine Tris-HCl cushioning liquid that concentration is 2mg/mL, be placed on water bath with thermostatic control oscillator and react 6h at 30 DEG C, dopamine solution pH value is 9.0.Reaction terminates rear ethanol and deionized water rinsing film surperficial 3 times.Then by dopamine modify film put into pH value be 9.0 PEITris-HCl cushioning liquid react 6h, PEI concentration is 1g/L, and preparation table wears the alumina base counterdie of positive charge.Basilar memebrane after modifying is soaked the polyanion electrolyte solution containing aquaporin Z and PVS, the concentration of solution is 10g/L, the mol ratio of aquaporin Z and PVS is 100, soak time is 30min, washed with de-ionized water surface three times are used after taking out, soaking concentration is the chitosan polycation solution 30min of 10g/L again, uses washed with de-ionized water surface three times after taking out.Repeat above-mentioned immersion process 8 times successively, then put into two succinimido glutaric acid solution crosslinking 10min, prepare functional protein composite separating film.
Case study on implementation 6
Polyacrylonitrile static spinning membrane is soaked after NaOH solution process the polyanion electrolyte solution containing aquaporin Z and PSS, the concentration of solution is 1g/L, the mol ratio of aquaporin Z and PSS is 0.2, soak time is 30min, washed with de-ionized water surface three times are used after taking out, soaking concentration is the PAH said polycation solution 30min of 1g/L again, uses washed with de-ionized water surface three times after taking out.Repeat above-mentioned immersion process 20 times successively, then put into glutaraldehyde solution and be cross-linked 15min, prepare functional protein composite separating film.
Case study on implementation 7
Polysulfones ultrafiltration basilar memebrane is put into the dopamine Tris-HCl cushioning liquid that concentration is 2mg/mL, be placed on water bath with thermostatic control oscillator and react 6h at 30 DEG C, dopamine solution pH value is 9.0.Reaction terminates rear ethanol and deionized water rinsing film surperficial 3 times.Then by dopamine modify film put into pH value be 9.0 PEITris-HCl cushioning liquid react 6h, PEI concentration is 1g/L, and preparation table wears the polysulphone super-filter membrane basilar memebrane of positive charge.Basilar memebrane after modifying is soaked the polyanion electrolyte solution containing aquaporin Z and PSS, the concentration of solution is 1g/L, the mol ratio of aquaporin Z and PSS is 0.5, soak time is 30min, washed with de-ionized water surface three times are used after taking out, soaking concentration is the PDADMAC said polycation solution 30min of 1g/L again, uses washed with de-ionized water surface three times after taking out.Repeat above-mentioned immersion process 15 times successively, then put into glutaraldehyde solution and be cross-linked 15min, prepare functional protein composite separating film.
Case study on implementation 8-10
Polyacrylonitrile static spinning membrane is soaked after NaOH solution process the polyanion electrolyte solution containing functional protein and PSS, the concentration of solution is 1g/L, the mol ratio of functional protein and PSS is 0.2, soak time is 30min, washed with de-ionized water surface three times are used after taking out, soaking concentration is the PAH said polycation solution 30min of 1g/L again, uses washed with de-ionized water surface three times after taking out.Repeat above-mentioned immersion process 20 times successively, then put into N-[α-maleimidoacetoxy] succinimide ester or two-[2-(succinimido oxygen ketonic oxygen) ethyl] sulfone or 5 (two-N-succinimido [penta ethylene glycol] ester) solution crosslinking 15min, prepare functional protein composite separating film.
Case study on implementation 11-21
Polyacrylonitrile static spinning membrane is soaked after NaOH solution process the polyanion electrolyte solution containing aquaporin 1 or aquaporin 2 or aquaporin 3 or aquaporin 8 or aquaporin-9 or aquaporin γ-TIP or aquaporin NIP or potassium-channel proteins or sodium-ion channel albumen or chloride channel protein or valinomycin and PSS, the concentration of solution is 1g/L, the mol ratio of aquaporin 1 or aquaporin 2 or aquaporin 3 or aquaporin 8 or aquaporin-9 or aquaporin γ-TIP or aquaporin NIP or potassium-channel proteins or sodium-ion channel albumen or chloride channel protein or valinomycin and PSS is 0.2, soak time is 30min, washed with de-ionized water surface three times are used after taking out, soaking concentration is the PAH said polycation solution 30min of 1g/L again, washed with de-ionized water surface three times are used after taking out.Repeat above-mentioned immersion process 20 times successively, then put into glutaraldehyde solution and be cross-linked 15min, prepare functional protein composite separating film.

Claims (10)

1. based on a composite membrane for functional protein, it is characterized in that, described functional protein composite membrane is made up of the polyelectrolyte active layer and supporting layer containing functional protein.
2. the composite membrane based on functional protein according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described polyelectrolyte active layer is obtained in support layer surface layer assembly by poly-zwitterion electrolyte, wherein functional protein dispersibles in polyanion or polycation electrolyte solution, is directly embedded in an assembling process in polyelectrolyte active layer.
3. the composite membrane based on functional protein according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the layer assembly process of described polyelectrolyte active layer is that supporting layer soaks poly-zwitterion electrolyte solution successively, washed with de-ionized water surface is used 1 ~ 3 time after each taking-up, by the electrolytical free adsorbing of poly-zwitterion or under impressed pressure or electric field action, realize its alternating deposit on supporting layer, form polyelectrolyte active layer, carry out crosslinked fixing subsequently to polyelectrolyte active layer, wherein the mol ratio of functional protein and polyelectrolyte is 0.01 ~ 100.
4. the composite membrane based on functional protein according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that, containing functional protein in polyelectrolyte active layer, functional protein is selected from but is not limited only to the one of aquaporin, ionophorous protein and carrier protein, and wherein aquaporin includes but are not limited to aquaporin 1, aquaporin 2, aquaporin 3, aquaporin 8, aquaporin-9, aquaporin z, aquaporin γ-TIP, aquaporin NIP, aquaporin PIP; Wherein ionophorous protein includes but are not limited to potassium-channel proteins, sodium-ion channel albumen, chloride channel protein; Carrier protein includes but are not limited to valinomycin.
5. the composite membrane based on functional protein according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the polyanion electrolyte solution used in the layer assembly process of described polyelectrolyte active layer includes but are not limited to polyacrylic acid (PAA), polystyrolsulfon acid (PSS), sodium alginate (SA) or polyvinylsulfonic acid (PVS) solution, the concentration of solution is 0.1g/L ~ 10g/L, the pH value of solution is greater than the isoelectric point of functional protein used, and soak time is 1min ~ 60min.
6. the composite membrane based on functional protein according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the polycation electrolyte used in the layer assembly process of described polyelectrolyte active layer includes but are not limited to polypropylene amine (PAH), diallyl dimethyl ammoniumchloride (PDADMAC), shitosan (CS) or polymine (PEI) solution, the concentration of solution is 0.1g/L ~ 10g/L, the pH value of solution is greater than the isoelectric point of functional protein used, and soak time is 1min ~ 60min.
7. the composite membrane based on functional protein according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that, the number of times that the layer assembly process circulation immersion of described polyelectrolyte active layer gathers zwitterion electrolyte solution is 1 ~ 100 time.
8. the composite membrane based on functional protein according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the crosslinked fixation procedure crosslinking agent used of described polyelectrolyte active layer is the molecule containing being no less than Liang Ge functional group, described two and plural functional group can be same, also can be functional group not of the same race, its functional group can be but is not limited to amino, carboxyl, hydroxyl, acyl chlorides, aldehyde radical, N-hydroxy-succinamide ester, maleic anhydride, epoxy radicals, siloxanes etc., conventional crosslinking agent includes but are not limited to glutaraldehyde, paraformaldehyde, N-[α-maleimidoacetoxy] succinimide ester, two-[2-(succinimido oxygen ketonic oxygen) ethyl] sulfone, 5 (two-N-succinimido [penta ethylene glycol] esters), two succinimido glutaric acids, two succinimido suberates, γ-glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane etc., crosslinking time is 1min ~ 1h.
9. according to Claims 2 or 3 based on functional protein composite membrane, it is characterized in that, described supporting layer be loose structure or non-apertures and surface is charged or the one of charged polymeric membrane or ceramic membrane or porous stainless steel mesh after surface modification.
10. according to claim 1ly to it is characterized in that based on functional protein composite membrane, can be used for the fields such as desalinization, sewage disposal, Dye Removal, food processing, biological medicine and disease treatment.
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CN112263918A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-26 天津工业大学 Preparation method of oxalic acid crosslinked layer-by-layer self-assembled hydrogel filtering membrane and application of filtering membrane in molecular ion separation
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