CN105496991A - Preparing method of ambroxol salbutamol oral liquid - Google Patents
Preparing method of ambroxol salbutamol oral liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN105496991A CN105496991A CN201510902164.8A CN201510902164A CN105496991A CN 105496991 A CN105496991 A CN 105496991A CN 201510902164 A CN201510902164 A CN 201510902164A CN 105496991 A CN105496991 A CN 105496991A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/137—Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
- A61K9/0095—Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
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Abstract
The invention relates to an ambroxol salbutamol oral liquid and a preparing method thereof, belonging to the field of medicinal preparations. The oral liquid contains components such as ambroxol hydrochloride, salbutamol sulfate, propylene glycol, glycerol, methyl parahydroxybenzoats, sodium benzoate, mannitol, Steviosin and flavoring orange essence, is stable in quality, obvious in effect and capable of effectively treating diseases of the respiratory system such as acute and chronic bronchitis and asthma.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of pharmaceutical preparations, be specifically related to a kind of ambroxol albuterol oral liquid and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Respiratory system disease is a kind of commonly encountered diseases, frequently-occurring disease, and major lesions is in trachea-bronchial epithelial cell, pulmonary and thoracic cavity, and the many coughs of pathological changes the lighter, chest pain, breathing are influenced, severe one dyspnea, anoxia, even respiratory failure and lethal.Account for the 3rd at the mortality rate in city, then account for first place in rural area.What more should pay attention to is, due to atmospheric pollution, smoking, aged tendency of population and other factors, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease both domestic and external is made (to be called for short chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprise chronic bronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary heart disease), bronchial asthma, pulmonary carcinoma, pulmonary's dispersivity interstitial fibrosis, and the sickness rate of the disease such as pulmonary infection, mortality rate are growing on and on.
According to the statistical number of national urbans in 2006 and the rural area top ten principal disease cause of death, respiratory system disease (not comprising pulmonary carcinoma) accounts for the 4th (13.1%) in the Death causes in city, accounts for the 3rd (16.4%) in rural area.The physical and chemical factor caused due to atmospheric pollution, smoking, Industrial Economic Development, biotic factor inhale people and the factor such as population ages is aging, the sickness rate of respiratory system disease as pulmonary carcinoma, bronchial asthma in recent years is obviously increased, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease remains high (more than 8% in more than 40 years old crowd).Though pulmonary tuberculosis rate controls to some extent, in recent years have again and increase trend.Pulmonary thromboembolism has constituted important health care problem, and pulmonary hypertension also receives publicity in recent years day by day.The disease incidences such as pulmonary Diffuse interstitial fibrosis and immunocompromised pulmonary infection day by day increase.The major causes of death of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is pulmonary infection, particularly pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.Since the end of the year 2002, severe acute respiratory syndrome (the severe acute respiratory syndrome broken out in China and world wide, SARS) epidemic situation, the young and the middle aged is born in due to multiple, its infectiousness is strong, and case fatality rate is high, lacks again medicine targetedly, thus cause the fear of the masses, bring about great losses to national economy simultaneously.The current human and bird fluenza case fatality rate occurred in multiple country is more than 60%.And bird flu virus to invade target organ main in human body be also lung.It is very large that this is just illustrating that respiratory system disease is still our people's health hazard, and it prevents and treats arduous task.
Ambroxol hydrochloride (AmbroxolHydrochloride) is also known as AMB, chemistry trans-4-[(2-amino 3 by name, 5-dibromo-benzyl) amino] cyclohexanol hydrochloridumi, it is active metabolite (the N-demethyl of expectorant bromhexine, trans hydroxyl is introduced in cyclohexyl para-position), toxicity is lower than bromhexine, and activity is higher than bromhexine.Ambroxol hydrochloride is the mucolytic researched and developed by German Boehringer Ingelheim company, first this medicine went on the market in Germany in early 1980s, in succession go on the market in many countries such as France, Italy, Japan, Spain subsequently, it is the glutinous expectorant lytic agent of a new generation, can expectoration be improved, and there is the effect promoting pulmonary surfactant and Airway secretion and ciliary movement.Ambroxol hydrochloride can regulate mucus to secrete with glutinous slurry clinically, and activation fibre swing is easy to dilute sputum, and strengthening mucus outwards transports, and be easy to discharge, it also can promote that pulmonary surfactant synthesizes, and to maintain alveolar tension, ensures lung functions index; Promote that antibiotic is to tissue infiltration, to improve concentration, strengthen bactericidal action; Antioxidation, reduces inflammatory mediator release, with the reaction that reduces inflammation; Work in coordination with bronchus spasmolysis material, to improve the curative effect of spasmolytic medicine.Therefore, this medicine can be widely used in the acute and chronic respiratory tract disease with respiratory tract abnormal secretion clinically, the particularly treatment of eliminating the phlegm of chronic bronchitis, the auxiliary treatment of transient respiratory distress of the newborn disease and pulmonary surgery, have that toxicity is low, determined curative effect can with antibiotic and with producing the advantages such as good synergy, be one of the most frequently used expectorant.In recent years in the emphasis hospital administration rank of China main cities, it ranked forefront always.Existing dosage form has oral liquid, tablet, capsule, micropill etc.
Salbutamol sulfate (SalbutamolSulfate) has another name called salbutamol, its main component is albuterol, chemistry 1-(4-hydroxyl-3-hydroxymethyl phenyl)-2-(tert-butylamine base) ethanol by name, a kind of β-adrenoreceptor analeptic of exciting bronchial smooth muscle of high selectivity, bronchial smooth muscle is relaxed, thus removes bronchial muscular spasm.Comparatively strong to bronchiectatic activity, and more weak to the β1-receptor effect of heart, be anti-asthmatic safer, the most frequently used at present.Be applicable to prevent and treat bronchial asthma, the bronchospasm of asthmatic bronchitis and emphysematic patients, the symptoms such as the dyspnea that alleviation causes because of airway obstructive diseases such as bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema, its advantage is rapid-action, patient symptom can be improved rapidly, spasmolytic, relieving asthma, eliminate the phlegm, shortcoming acts on lasting, only plays the effect alleviating patient's symptoms of asthma; Long period application can cause beta-receptor to regulate downwards, makes patient occur losing quick to beta receptor agonist, even invalid to treating asthma drug resistance phenomenon.Present existing dosage form has tablet, controlled release tablet, aerosol etc.
The problems such as although there is the oral solution containing ambroxol hydrochloride and salbutamol sulfate in prior art, still existence and stability is poor, and difficult quality controls, and effect is unstable.
Summary of the invention
Namely object of the present invention is to provide a kind of safe and effective, steady quality, and patient adaptability is strong, and Be very effective, effectively can treat the ambroxol albuterol oral solution of the respiratory system disease such as acute/chronic bronchitis and asthma.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves this technical problem is:
A kind of ambroxol albuterol oral liquid, be prepared from by following component: ambroxol hydrochloride 2-8g, salbutamol sulfate 1-4g, propylene glycol 2-4g, glycerol 0.5-2g, methyl parahydroxybenzoate 0.1-0.5g, sodium benzoate 0.1-0.5g, mannitol 1-3g, steviosin 2-5g, flavoring orange essence 0.1-0.5g, pH adjusting agent is appropriate, Purified Water q. s.
Preferably, described ambroxol albuterol oral liquid is prepared from by following component: ambroxol hydrochloride 5g, salbutamol sulfate 3.6g, propylene glycol 2.5g, glycerol 1g, methyl parahydroxybenzoate 0.3g, sodium benzoate 0.2g, mannitol 2g, steviosin 3g, flavoring orange essence 0.2g, pH adjusting agent is appropriate, Purified Water q. s.
Wherein, described pH adjusting agent is hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
The preparation method of described ambroxol albuterol oral liquid is as follows: get the purified water of about 2/3, add ambroxol hydrochloride, stirs and makes it dissolve completely, add salbutamol sulfate, propylene glycol, glycerol, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, sodium benzoate, mannitol, steviosin and flavoring orange essence, stir, by pH adjusting agent adjust ph to about 4-6, add purified water to full dose, with 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, fill, in oral liquid bottle, is sealed, be up to the standards, packaging, to obtain final product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows described ambroxol albuterol oral liquid steady quality, Be very effective, can effectively treat the respiratory system disease such as acute/chronic bronchitis and asthma.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, the usually conveniently conditioned disjunction condition of advising according to manufacturer.Unless otherwise indicated, otherwise all percent, ratio, ratio or number by weight.
Unless otherwise defined, all specialties used in literary composition and scientific words and one skilled in the art the same meaning be familiar with.In addition, any method similar or impartial to described content and material all can be applicable in the inventive method.The use that better implementation method described in literary composition and material only present a demonstration.
Embodiment 1
Take each component by following proportioning: ambroxol hydrochloride 2g, salbutamol sulfate 2g, propylene glycol 3g, glycerol 0.5g, methyl parahydroxybenzoate 0.2g, sodium benzoate 0.3g, mannitol 1g, steviosin 2g, flavoring orange essence 0.5g, pH adjusting agent is appropriate, Purified Water q. s; Get the purified water of about 2/3, add ambroxol hydrochloride, stir and make it dissolve completely, add salbutamol sulfate, propylene glycol, glycerol, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, sodium benzoate, mannitol, steviosin and flavoring orange essence, stir, by pH adjusting agent adjust ph to about 4.0, add purified water to full dose, with 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, fill, in oral liquid bottle, is sealed, be up to the standards, packaging, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
Each component is taken: ambroxol hydrochloride 5g, salbutamol sulfate 3.6g, propylene glycol 2.5g, glycerol 1g by following proportioning, methyl parahydroxybenzoate 0.3g, sodium benzoate 0.2g, mannitol 2g, steviosin 3g, flavoring orange essence 0.2g, pH adjusting agent is appropriate, Purified Water q. s; Get the purified water of about 2/3, add ambroxol hydrochloride, stir and make it dissolve completely, add salbutamol sulfate, propylene glycol, glycerol, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, sodium benzoate, mannitol, steviosin and flavoring orange essence, stir, by pH adjusting agent adjust ph to about 4.5, add purified water to full dose, with 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, fill, in oral liquid bottle, is sealed, be up to the standards, packaging, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
Take each component by following proportioning: ambroxol hydrochloride 7g, salbutamol sulfate 2g, propylene glycol 4g, glycerol 2g, methyl parahydroxybenzoate 0.4g, sodium benzoate 0.1g, mannitol 3g, steviosin 5g, flavoring orange essence 0.3g, pH adjusting agent is appropriate, Purified Water q. s; Get the purified water of about 2/3, add ambroxol hydrochloride, stir and make it dissolve completely, add salbutamol sulfate, propylene glycol, glycerol, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, sodium benzoate, mannitol, steviosin and flavoring orange essence, stir, by pH adjusting agent adjust ph to about 6, add purified water to full dose, with 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, fill, in oral liquid bottle, is sealed, be up to the standards, packaging, to obtain final product.
Experimental example 4 stability experiment
1. influence factor's test
After embodiment 2 gained ambroxol albuterol oral liquid is adopted the medicinal PACKAGING BY POLYESTER BOTTLES of brown liquid oral, be placed in low temperature (4 DEG C), high light (4500lx), high temperature (60 DEG C) and high humidity (RH75%) condition respectively lower 10 days, respectively at sampling in the 0th, 5,10 day, detect character, pH value, every quality index such as content, related substance, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 ambroxol albuterol oral liquid influence factor result of the test
Result shows: after ambroxol albuterol oral liquid adopts the medicinal polyester bottles of brown liquid oral, place 10 days under high temperature (60 DEG C), low temperature (4 DEG C), high light (4500lx), high humidity (RH75%) condition respectively, detect every quality index, compared with 0 day, except high temperature (60 DEG C), related substance slightly increases, Packaging Bottle gross distortion, cause change in volume, cannot measure outside content, other every quality index have no significant change.
2. accelerated test
After embodiment 2 gained ambroxol albuterol oral liquid is adopted the medicinal PACKAGING BY POLYESTER BOTTLES of brown liquid oral, be placed in 40 DEG C, the constant temperature of RH20%, constant humidity cabinet 6 months, respectively at the 0th, sampling in 1,2,3,6 month, measure character, pH value, every quality index such as content, related substance, the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 ambroxol albuterol oral liquid accelerated test result
Result shows: after ambroxol albuterol oral liquid adopts the medicinal PACKAGING BY POLYESTER BOTTLES of brown liquid oral, 40 DEG C, place 6 months under the condition of RH20%, compared with 0 month, except related substance slightly increases, other every quality index have no significant change, steady quality is reliable, conforms with the regulations.
3. long term test
After embodiment 2 gained ambroxol albuterol oral liquid is adopted the medicinal PACKAGING BY POLYESTER BOTTLES of brown liquid oral, be placed in 25 DEG C, the environment of RH60%, respectively at the 0th, sampling in 3,6,9,12,18,24 months, check character, pH value, every quality index such as content, related substance, the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 ambroxol albuterol oral liquid long-term test results
Result shows: after ambroxol albuterol oral liquid adopts the medicinal PACKAGING BY POLYESTER BOTTLES of brown liquid oral, 25 DEG C, place 36 months in RH60% environment, indices compared with 0 month and has no significant change, and steady quality reliably, conforms with the regulations.
The phenol red secretory volume pharmacological testing of embodiment 5 mice trachea
After phenol red to mouse peritoneal injection indicator, the latter can partly discharge from trachea secretion.Ambroxol hydrochloride and salbutamol sulfate can strengthen the secretory function of respiratory tract, thus the excretion amount that corresponding increase is phenol red.After sodium bicarbonate solution lavation trachea, irrigating solution is developed the color, detect OD value with spectrophotometer, check in phenol red excretion amount, thus the phlegm-dispelling functions of medicine can be checked.
Experimental technique: get 60 mices and be divided into 6 groups at random, be respectively blank group, ambroxol hydrochloride group, salbutamol sulfate group, basic, normal, high three the dosage groups of embodiment 2 compositions, weigh, labelling, dosage is as shown in table 4, blank group gives normal saline, and administering mode is gavage.After 30min, lumbar injection phenol red solution 0.1mL/10g respectively, after 30min, put to death animal, polish No. 7 syringe needles are inserted trachea and are about 0.3cm by anatomical isolation trachea under larynx, after fixing with silk thread ligation, sodium bicarbonate solution 0.5mL is extracted with 1mL syringe, by syringe needle lavation respiratory tract 3 times back and forth, last 1 time irrigating solution is extracted out in injecting tube, continuous 3 times of aforesaid operations, rinse 9 times altogether, take out irrigating solution is about 1.2-1.5mL, be placed in test tube, centrifugal, with 721 type spectrophotometers, wavelength 546nm, read trap OD value.Standard curve is checked corresponding phenol red concentration, respectively organizes the difference of trachea section phenols contents.Result is as shown in table 4.
The phenol red secretory volume result of the test of table 4 mice trachea
Experimental result: result shows that each administration group obviously can both increase the phenol red secretory volume of Respiratory Tract of Mice, wherein basic, normal, high three the dosage groups of compositions of the present invention act on and strengthening compared with alone ambroxol hydrochloride group or salbutamol sulfate group, significant difference, and action effect is relevant with the dosage of each compositions, effect of high dosage is best.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and be not used to limit substantial technological context of the present invention, substantial technological content of the present invention is broadly defined in the right of application, any technology entities that other people complete or method, if with application right define identical, also or a kind of change of equivalence, be all covered by being regarded as among this right.
Claims (3)
1. a preparation method for ambroxol albuterol oral liquid, is characterized in that, is prepared from by following component: ambroxol hydrochloride 2-8g, salbutamol sulfate 1-4g, propylene glycol 2-4g, glycerol 0.5-2g, methyl parahydroxybenzoate 0.1-0.5g, sodium benzoate 0.1-0.5g, mannitol 1-3g, steviosin 2-5g, flavoring orange essence 0.1-0.5g, pH adjusting agent is appropriate, Purified Water q. s; Its preparation method is as follows: get the purified water of about 2/3, add ambroxol hydrochloride, stirs and makes it dissolve completely, add salbutamol sulfate, propylene glycol, glycerol, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, sodium benzoate, mannitol, steviosin and flavoring orange essence, stir, by pH adjusting agent adjust ph to about 4-6, add purified water to full dose, with 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, fill, in oral liquid bottle, is sealed, be up to the standards, packaging, to obtain final product.
2. ambroxol albuterol oral liquid according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be prepared from by following component: ambroxol hydrochloride 5g, salbutamol sulfate 3.6g, propylene glycol 2.5g, glycerol 1g, methyl parahydroxybenzoate 0.3g, sodium benzoate 0.2g, mannitol 2g, steviosin 3g, flavoring orange essence 0.2g, pH adjusting agent is appropriate, Purified Water q. s.
3. ambroxol albuterol oral liquid according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described pH adjusting agent is hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107669636A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 青岛大学 | A kind of ambroxol spray |
CN114159385A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-03-11 | 北京四环科宝制药股份有限公司 | Pharmaceutical composition containing salbutamol sulfate and preparation method thereof |
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2015
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107669636A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 青岛大学 | A kind of ambroxol spray |
CN114159385A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-03-11 | 北京四环科宝制药股份有限公司 | Pharmaceutical composition containing salbutamol sulfate and preparation method thereof |
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