CN105493811A - 一种油菜、生姜混作方法 - Google Patents

一种油菜、生姜混作方法 Download PDF

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CN105493811A
CN105493811A CN201510851438.5A CN201510851438A CN105493811A CN 105493811 A CN105493811 A CN 105493811A CN 201510851438 A CN201510851438 A CN 201510851438A CN 105493811 A CN105493811 A CN 105493811A
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尹成飞
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QUANJIAO COUNTY DADI PLANTATION PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00Calcareous fertilisers
    • C05D3/02Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/02Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及农业种植技术领域,具体涉及一种油菜、生姜混作方法,将大田与鸡粪、豆饼腐熟后,将薄膜撤除,将大田深翻50-60cm,起垄,4月初,将姜芽定值在垄底,在垄上挖播种穴,每穴撒2-3粒油菜种,6月初,将由黄腐植酸、复合微生物菌剂、水按10:0.1:100的重量比混合密封在30-35℃下发酵18-20天得到的复合菌肥施撒于垄上,7月初,将尿素、磷酸二氢钾、硼酸、硫酸镁按2:2:2:0.4的重量比混合,施撒于垄上,7月底,在油菜根部施加一次速效氮磷钾复合肥,每亩施加30-50kg,10月初,即可收割油菜,并可一同收获生姜。

Description

一种油菜、生姜混作方法
技术领域
本发明涉及农业种植技术领域,具体涉及一种油菜、生姜混作方法。
背景技术
油菜,又叫油白菜,主要分布在安徽、河南、四川等地。油菜营养丰富,其中维生素C含量很高。油菜一般生长在气候相对相对湿润的地方,譬如中国的南方。油菜花朵凋谢后,油菜籽可以榨油,油菜籽是中国主要油料作物之一,具有较高的应用价值,深受广大种植户的欢迎,但近年来油菜种植面积及总产逐年下滑,主要与油菜种植产量低而不稳、容易发生病虫害有着较大的关系。
发明内容
为解决现有技术中种植油菜产量低而不稳,种植期间容易发生病虫害的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供一种油菜、生姜混作方法。
本发明采用的技术方案为,一种油菜、生姜混作方法,包括以下步骤:
1)、将大田挖深度为20-30cm的坑,在坑底撒一层0.2-0.3cm厚的石灰粉,将鸡粪、豆饼按3:1的重量比混合均匀,填入坑中,将从大田中挖出的土覆盖在鸡粪和豆饼上层,最后,在大田上方覆盖一层薄膜,密封腐熟30-50天;
2)、腐熟后,将薄膜撤除,将大田深翻50-60cm,摊晾至土壤发白,用起垄机起垄,垄宽为20-30cm,垄高为20-30cm,4月初,将姜芽定值在垄底,定值株距为20-25cm,定植后,在垄底浇一次水;
3)、4月初,在垄上挖播种穴,穴深10-15cm,播种穴间距为15-20cm,每穴撒2-3粒油菜种,撒种后,在垄上浇一次水;
4)、6月初,将由黄腐植酸、复合微生物菌剂、水按10:0.1:100的重量比混合密封在30-35℃下发酵18-20天得到的复合菌肥施撒于垄上,每亩施洒80-100kg,施撒后,进行一次雾灌;
5)、7月初,将尿素、磷酸二氢钾、硼酸、硫酸镁按2:2:2:0.4的重量比混合,施撒于垄上,每亩施洒30-50kg,施撒后,进行一次雾灌,雾灌液由1-2%的硼酸水溶液、0.5-0.8%多效唑水溶液、1.2%-1.5%矮壮素水溶液、2%阿维菌素1000倍液按2:1:0.5:1的重量比混合制成;
6)、7月底,在油菜根部施加一次速效氮磷钾复合肥,每亩施加30-50kg;
7)、10月初,即可收割油菜,并可一同收获生姜。
本发明播种密度适宜,能降低油菜株高,提高油菜茎粗,增强其抗病能力,土壤酶活性高,能提高土壤养分转化速率,增加单株蒴果数,油菜单株产量在29.2-32g,油菜与生姜混作,能有效预防油菜茎腐病、种植期间病害发生率低,能显著提高种植收益,与单作油菜相比,每亩可增加纯收益2000-2100元。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例对本发明进行说明:
1)、将大田挖深度为20-30cm的坑,在坑底撒一层0.2-0.3cm厚的石灰粉,将鸡粪、豆饼按3:1的重量比混合均匀,填入坑中,将从大田中挖出的土覆盖在鸡粪和豆饼上层,最后,在大田上方覆盖一层薄膜,密封腐熟40天;
2)、腐熟后,将薄膜撤除,将大田深翻50-60cm,摊晾至土壤发白,用起垄机起垄,垄宽为20-30cm,垄高为20-30cm,4月初,将姜芽定值在垄底,定值株距为22cm,定植后,在垄底浇一次水;
3)、4月初,在垄上挖播种穴,穴深10-15cm,播种穴间距为18cm,每穴撒3粒油菜种,撒种后,在垄上浇一次水;
4)、6月初,将由黄腐植酸、复合微生物菌剂、水按10:0.1:100的重量比混合密封在32℃下发酵19天得到的复合菌肥施撒于垄上,每亩施洒90kg,施撒后,进行一次雾灌;
5)、7月初,将尿素、磷酸二氢钾、硼酸、硫酸镁按2:2:2:0.4的重量比混合,施撒于垄上,每亩施洒40kg,施撒后,进行一次雾灌,雾灌液由1.5%的硼酸水溶液、0.7%多效唑水溶液、1.3%矮壮素水溶液、2%阿维菌素1000倍液按2:1:0.5:1的重量比混合制成,每亩雾灌液使用量为350kg;
6)、7月底,在油菜根部施加一次速效氮磷钾复合肥,每亩施加40kg;
7)、10月初,即可收割油菜,并可一同收获生姜。

Claims (2)

1.一种油菜、生姜混作方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)、将大田挖深度为20-30cm的坑,在坑底撒一层0.2-0.3cm厚的石灰粉,将鸡粪、豆饼按3:1的重量比混合均匀,填入坑中,将从大田中挖出的土覆盖在鸡粪和豆饼上层,最后,在大田上方覆盖一层薄膜,密封腐熟30-50天;
2)、腐熟后,将薄膜撤除,将大田深翻50-60cm,摊晾至土壤发白,用起垄机起垄,垄宽为20-30cm,垄高为20-30cm,4月初,将姜芽定值在垄底,定值株距为20-25cm,定植后,在垄底浇一次水;
3)、4月初,在垄上挖播种穴,穴深10-15cm,播种穴间距为15-20cm,每穴撒2-3粒油菜种,撒种后,在垄上浇一次水;
4)、6月初,将由黄腐植酸、复合微生物菌剂、水按10:0.1:100的重量比混合密封在30-35℃下发酵18-20天得到的复合菌肥施撒于垄上,每亩施洒80-100kg,施撒后,进行一次雾灌;
5)、7月初,将尿素、磷酸二氢钾、硼酸、硫酸镁按2:2:2:0.4的重量比混合,施撒于垄上,每亩施洒30-50kg,施撒后,进行一次雾灌,雾灌液由1-2%的硼酸水溶液、0.5-0.8%多效唑水溶液、1.2%-1.5%矮壮素水溶液、2%阿维菌素1000倍液按2:1:0.5:1的重量比混合制成;
6)、7月底,在油菜根部施加一次速效氮磷钾复合肥,每亩施加30-50kg;
7)、10月初,即可收割油菜,并可一同收获生姜。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种油菜、生姜混作方法,其特征在于,所述黄腐植酸、复合微生物菌剂、水按10:0.1:100的重量比混合密封在33℃下发酵19天得到的复合菌肥。
CN201510851438.5A 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 一种油菜、生姜混作方法 Pending CN105493811A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109661999A (zh) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-23 重庆市农业科学院 一种提高油菜萝卜机混播效益的混播方法

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CN104938273A (zh) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-30 钟延华 桔子园套种生姜的方法

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CN103444392A (zh) * 2013-08-14 2013-12-18 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 魔芋与黄姜垄厢套种共生栽培方法
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109661999A (zh) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-23 重庆市农业科学院 一种提高油菜萝卜机混播效益的混播方法

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Application publication date: 20160420