CN105491616B - A kind of combination network dispatching method and equipment - Google Patents

A kind of combination network dispatching method and equipment Download PDF

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CN105491616B
CN105491616B CN201410472874.7A CN201410472874A CN105491616B CN 105491616 B CN105491616 B CN 105491616B CN 201410472874 A CN201410472874 A CN 201410472874A CN 105491616 B CN105491616 B CN 105491616B
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private network
cell
network
single cell
deactivated
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CN105491616A (en
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陆学兵
李钦竹
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China Mobile Group Jiangsu Co Ltd
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China Mobile Group Jiangsu Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of combination network dispatching methods when determining that train is driven into private network cell coverage area, successively to activate the control channel of M private network list cell applied in the system of private network and big net combination network;When determining that train is sailed out of in private network cell coverage area, the control channel of M private network list cell is successively deactivated;Wherein, M is positive integer.The present invention further simultaneously discloses a kind of combination network controlling equipment.

Description

Fusion networking scheduling method and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to a method and equipment for scheduling a converged network.
Background
With the rapid development of high-speed rail construction, network optimization means of a common railway cannot guarantee the user network quality in a high-speed moving scene, and a high-speed rail coverage special network needs to be constructed.
At present, a Long Term Evolution (LTE) high-speed rail private network networking mode is pilot frequency networking, a railway private network is independently constructed and superposed on a normal macro network, the networking mode is simple, and interference can be avoided to the maximum extent. However, the china mobile spectrum is an outdoor F band 20M and an outdoor D band 60M, and under the networking background using a mainstream 20M bandwidth, the whole network has only 4 LTE frequency points, and if one LTE frequency point is specially assigned to a high-speed rail private network, there is a serious problem of spectrum resource waste.
If the same-frequency networking is adopted, the spectrum resources can be efficiently utilized, but for a user sitting on a high-speed rail, when a Mobile phone terminal is from an existing Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) high-speed rail private network FR (fast return) to an LTE high-speed rail private network, since FR is the autonomous behavior of the terminal and is not controlled by the network side, the terminal is likely to return to the LTE large network at the same frequency point rather than the LTE high-speed rail private network, and the user perception is affected. In addition, when the same-frequency private network and the same-frequency large network are overlapped, the network quality of the large network is influenced because the high-speed railway private network is in a strip-shaped structure and the coverage length is several kilometers, and in addition, under the current networking mode, the problem of interference between the private network and the large network, which cannot be avoided, of mod3 and mod6 exists;
therefore, a method and a device for scheduling a converged network are provided to solve the defects in the prior art, which are problems to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide a method and a device for scheduling a converged network, which can effectively avoid interference between a private network and a large network, automatically schedule users in a large network cell, and implement carrier load balancing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a converged networking scheduling method, which is applied to a system for converged networking of a private network and a large network, and comprises the following steps of:
when determining that the train drives into the coverage area of the private network cell, sequentially activating control channels of M private network single cells; wherein M is a positive integer;
and when the train is determined to drive out of the coverage area of the private network cell, sequentially deactivating the control channels of the M private network single cells.
In the foregoing solution, before determining that the train drives into the coverage area of the private network cell, the method further includes: and identifying the frequency point information of the adjacent area of the large network, and selecting the most appropriate frequency point for configuration.
In the above scheme, the selecting the most suitable frequency point for configuration includes: matching the frequency points of the identified large-network neighboring cells with prestored frequency points, judging whether unoccupied frequency points exist or not, and if the unoccupied frequency points exist, selecting the optimal frequency points from the unoccupied frequency points for configuration; and if the frequency points do not exist, optionally selecting one frequency point from the frequency points in the frequency shift networking mode for configuration.
In the foregoing solution, the sequentially activating the control channels of the M private network single cells includes:
according to the determined train running direction N1To NMAnd a predetermined first guard time, T1Moment activated private network single cell N1Control channel of, T1+TxMoment activated private network single cell N2Control channel of, T1+2TxMoment activated private network single cell N3Control channel of (2), and so on, T1+(M-1)TxMoment activated private network single cell NMThe control channel of (a); wherein, T is1A train enters a private network single cell N at any moment1Time of (T)xA first guard time;
and/or sequentially deactivating the control channels of the M private network single cells comprises:
according to the determined train running direction N1To NMAnd a predetermined second guard time, T1+TyMoment deactivation private network single cell N1Control channel of, T1+2TyMoment deactivation private network single cell N2Control channel of (2), and so on, T1+MTyMoment deactivation private network single cell NMThe control channel of (a); wherein, TyIs the second guard time.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, where the base station belongs to a private network cell, and the base station includes: a first activation module and a first deactivation module; wherein,
the first activation module is used for sequentially activating the control channels of the M private network single cells when the train is determined to be driven into the coverage area of the private network cell; wherein M is a positive integer;
and the first deactivation module is used for sequentially deactivating the control channels of the M private network single cells when the train is determined to drive out of the coverage range of the private network cell.
In the foregoing solution, the base station further includes: and the configuration module is used for identifying the frequency point information of the large-network neighboring cell and selecting the most appropriate frequency point for configuration.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a converged networking scheduling method, which is applied to a system for converged networking of a private network and a large network, and comprises the following steps of:
when the control channel of each private network single cell is activated, a service channel of a large network adjacent cell which is covered by the same private network single cell as the currently activated private network single cell is deactivated, and a user of the large network adjacent cell which is deactivated currently is transferred to the large network adjacent cell with low load;
and activating the service channel of the currently deactivated large network adjacent cell while deactivating the control channel of each private network single cell.
In the foregoing solution, the deactivating a traffic channel of a large network neighboring cell that covers the same area as a currently activated private network single cell includes:
according to the determined train running direction N1To NMAnd a predetermined first guard time, T1Constantly deactivated and currently activated private network single cell N1Partial PRB resources of large-network neighbor cell with large overlapping and interferenceSource, T1+TxConstantly deactivated and currently activated private network single cell N2Partial PRB resources of large-network adjacent cells with large overlapping and interference, and so on, T1+(M-1)TxConstantly deactivated and currently activated private network single cell NMPartial PRB resources of a large-network neighboring cell with large overlapping and interference; wherein, T is1A train enters a private network single cell N at any moment1Time of (T)xA first guard time;
and/or the activating of the currently deactivated traffic channel of the large network neighboring cell comprises:
according to the determined train running direction N1To NMAnd a predetermined second guard time T1+TyConstantly activating the deactivated private network single cell N1Traffic channel, T, of a large network neighborhood1+2TyConstantly activating the deactivated private network single cell N2The traffic channel of the large network adjacent cell, and so on, T1+MTyConstantly activating the deactivated private network single cell N1The traffic channel of the large network neighboring cell; wherein, TyIs the second guard time.
In the foregoing solution, the migrating the currently deactivated user of the large-network neighboring cell to the low-load large-network neighboring cell includes:
according to the determined train running direction N1To NMAnd a predetermined first guard time, T1Shifting deactivated user of large network adjacent region to low-load large network adjacent region at any moment1+TxShifting deactivated user of large network adjacent region to low-load large network adjacent region at any moment1+2TxConstantly moving deactivated users of the large-network adjacent cell to the low-load large-network adjacent cell, and so on, T1+(M-1)TxConstantly transferring the deactivated users of the large-network neighboring cells to the low-load large-network neighboring cells; wherein, T is1A train enters a private network single cell N at any moment1Time of (T)xIs the first guard time.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, where the base station belongs to a neighboring area of a large network, and the base station includes: a second deactivation module, a second activation module, and a migration module; wherein,
the second deactivation module is used for deactivating a service channel of a large network neighboring cell which is covered by the same private network single cell as the currently activated private network single cell while activating the control channel of each private network single cell;
the migration module is used for migrating the users of the currently deactivated large network adjacent cell to the low-load large network adjacent cell while activating the control channel of each private network single cell;
the second activation module is used for activating the service channel of the currently deactivated large network neighboring cell while deactivating the control channel of each private network single cell.
According to the fusion networking scheduling method and device provided by the embodiment of the invention, when a private network cell determines that a train drives into the coverage range of the private network cell, control channels of M private network single cells are sequentially activated, and when the control channel of each private network single cell is activated, a large network neighboring cell deactivates a service channel of the large network neighboring cell which is covered by the same private network single cell as the currently activated private network single cell, and migrates a user of the currently deactivated large network neighboring cell to a low-load large network neighboring cell; wherein M is a positive integer; when the private network cell determines that the train drives away from the coverage area of the private network single cell, sequentially deactivating the control channels of the M private network single cells, and activating the service channel of the currently deactivated private network cell by the public network cell while deactivating the control channel of each private network single cell; wherein M is a positive integer. Therefore, the high-speed rail private network automatically determines the running direction of the train, and is matched with the LTE large network for channel adjustment, so that the interference between the two networks is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the automatic scheduling of users in the large network and the small network realizes the carrier load balancing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a converged networking scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a frequency shift networking according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a second method for scheduling a converged network in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a third method for scheduling a converged network in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the embodiment of the invention, when a private network cell determines that a train drives into the coverage area of the private network cell, control channels of M private network single cells are sequentially activated, and a large network adjacent cell deactivates a service channel of the large network adjacent cell which is covered by the same private network single cell as the currently activated private network adjacent cell and transfers a user of the currently deactivated large network adjacent cell to a low-load large network adjacent cell while activating the control channel of each private network single cell; wherein M is a positive integer; when the private network cell determines that the train drives away from the coverage area of the private network cell, sequentially deactivating the control channels of the M private network single cells, and activating the service channel of the currently deactivated private network cell by the public network cell while deactivating the control channel of each private network single cell; wherein M is a positive integer.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a converged networking scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the flow of the converged networking scheduling method according to the present embodiment includes:
step 101: when determining that the train drives into the coverage area of the private network cell, sequentially activating control channels of M private network single cells;
before this step, the method further comprises: the private network cell identifies the frequency point information of the large network adjacent cell and selects the most appropriate frequency point for configuration; the method specifically comprises the following steps: searching frequency point information of surrounding large network adjacent cells by the private network cell, matching the identified frequency points of the large network adjacent cells with prestored frequency points, judging whether unoccupied frequency points exist or not, and if the unoccupied frequency points exist, selecting the optimal frequency points from the unoccupied frequency points for configuration to complete different-frequency networking; if not, optionally selecting one frequency point from the frequency points in the frequency shift networking mode for configuration to complete frequency shift networking; therefore, the private network cell can automatically select a proper frequency point, thereby realizing the private use of the high-speed rail private network and reducing the interference with the large network;
here, the frequency point information of the large network neighboring cell includes: physical Cell Identification (PCI) of a large network adjacent cell and a frequency point adopted by the large network adjacent cell;
the pre-stored frequency point information comprises: four mainstream LTE frequency points pre-stored in an information list of a private network cell; the four mainstream LTE frequency points comprise three D frequency points and one F frequency point;
matching the frequency points of the identified large-network neighboring cells with prestored frequency points, wherein when the matching is successful, the frequency points are occupied, and the unmatched frequency points in the prestored frequency points are unoccupied frequency points;
because the large network has more requirements on the F frequency band, the newly-built large network is more likely to preferentially adopt the F frequency point, and therefore, the selection of the optimal frequency point in the unoccupied frequency points for configuration comprises the following steps: when the unoccupied frequency points comprise the frequency points D and the frequency points F, the frequency points D are preferentially selected for configuration;
the frequency shift networking is a mode between the same-frequency networking and the complete different-frequency networking, the actual useful bandwidth of each 20M of LTE frequency points is 18M, 2M isolation exists between the two frequency points, and the frequency interference can be reduced by 2/18 through the frequency shift networking.
When frequency shift networking is performed, the frequency points of the two types of cells are partially overlapped, as shown in fig. 2, each frequency point of the LTE system is 20MHz, and a private network single cell and two large network single cells are respectively overlapped by 8 MHz. By adopting frequency shift networking, the utilization rate of frequency spectrum resources is improved compared with that of adopting a pilot frequency mode, and the problem that the return to an LTE private network is inaccurate when a private network user FR is solved compared with that of adopting same-frequency networking, so that the service perception of the LTE user is ensured.
In the embodiment of the invention, the private network is a high-speed rail private network, and the large network is an LTE public network which is not the high-speed rail private network;
the private network cell is a cell general name including all private network single cells.
Further, the private network cell determines that a large amount of user access and service does not occur, which indicates that the train does not drive into the coverage area of the private network cell, and in this case, the private network cell control channel is deactivated, and the cell reference Signal (CRS, cell reference Signal) is closed or reduced to the lowest to avoid the interference to the large network, and meanwhile, the neighboring area of the large network is normally enabled;
determining that a large amount of user access and services appear in a private network cell in a burst mode, and indicating that a train drives into the coverage area of the private network cell; determining private network single cell N1A large amount of user access and service appear in burst, and a private network single cell N2To private network single cell NMWhen no user and no traffic exist basically, the running direction of the train is determined to be N1To NM(ii) a Wherein M is a positive integer;
the private network cell monitors train information in real time, and when the train is determined to be driven into the coverage area of the private network cell, the private network cell informs the train driving information to a large network adjacent cell; wherein the train travel information includes: time information of train entering private network district and train running direction.
The sequentially activating the control channels of the M private network single cells comprises:
the private network cell determines the train running direction N according to1To NMAnd a predetermined first guard time at T1Moment activated private network single cell N1Control channel of, T1+TxMoment activated private network single cell N2Control channel of, T1+2TxMoment activated private network single cell N3Control channel ofBy analogy, T1+(M-1)TxMoment activated private network single cell NMThe control channel of (a); wherein M is a positive integer, and T is1A train enters a private network single cell N at any moment1Time of (T)xIs the first guard time.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the average departure time interval of the high-speed rail is 5 minutes, the average speed is 300 km/h, the coverage distance of the single cell of the high-speed rail private network is 3 km, and the time for one private network single cell to carry a service every 5 minutes is 36 seconds by ignoring the vehicle length, so preferably, the first protection time T is set to be equal to the first protection time TxShould be set to less than 36 seconds, i.e. 0<Tx<For 36 seconds.
Step 102: when the train is determined to drive out of the coverage area of the private network cell, sequentially deactivating control channels of M private network single cells;
here, when determining that the train is driven out of the coverage area of the private network cell, the following steps are performed: when the time that the train drives into the private network cell exceeds the preset second protection time, namely when the train drives out of the first private network cell which is driven into the private network cell;
the sequentially deactivating the control channels of the M private network single cells comprises:
the private network cell determines the train running direction N according to1To NMAnd a predetermined second guard time at T1+TyMoment deactivation private network single cell N1Control channel of, T1+2TyMoment deactivation private network single cell N2Control channel of (2), and so on, T1+MTyMoment deactivation private network single cell NMThe control channel of (a); wherein, T is1A train enters a private network single cell N at any moment1Time of (T)yIs a second guard time;
in the embodiment of the invention, the train enters the private network single cell N2Then, the train may not completely exit the private network single cell N1Therefore, preferably, the second protectionThe time should be set to be greater than 36 seconds.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a second method for scheduling a converged network in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in fig. 3, the method for scheduling a converged network includes:
step 301: when the control channel of each private network single cell is activated, a service channel of a large network adjacent cell which is covered by the same private network single cell as the currently activated private network single cell is deactivated, and a user of the large network adjacent cell which is deactivated currently is transferred to the large network adjacent cell with low load;
the deactivating of the traffic channel of the large network neighboring cell which is covered by the private network cell and is currently activated comprises:
according to the determined train running direction N1To NMDeactivating part of Physical Resource Blocks (PRB) of a large-network neighboring cell which overlaps with the currently activated private network single cell and has large interference by preset first protection time; the method specifically comprises the following steps: according to the train running direction N1To NMA predetermined first protection time, T1Constantly deactivated and currently activated private network single cell N1Big network adjacent area A with large overlapping and interference1、B1… partial PRB resource, T1+TxConstantly deactivated and currently activated private network single cell N2Big network adjacent area A with large overlapping and interference2、B2…, and so on, T1+(M-1)TxConstantly deactivated and currently activated private network single cell NMBig network adjacent area A with large overlapping and interferenceM、BM…; wherein, T is1A train enters a private network single cell N at any moment1Time of (T)xA first guard time; therefore, the condition that one of the private network and the large network is always in an idle state is ensured, and the mod6 interference existing in the LTE network is reduced;
here, the partial PRB resources of the large-network neighboring cell that overlap with the currently activated private network single cell and have large interference are: and PRBs used by users in all PRBs of the large-network neighbor cell which is overlapped with the currently activated private network single cell and has large interference.
The partial PRBs of the large-network neighboring cell overlapped with the currently activated private network single cell are as follows: under the frequency shift networking mode, a partial PRB under an 8MHz band spectrum overlapped by a currently activated private network single cell and a large network adjacent cell; the overlapped partial PRB resources can be preset in a private network cell;
the partial PRBs of the large-network neighbor cell which has large interference with the currently activated private network single cell are as follows: when a train firstly passes through a private network cell, PRB with large interference is collected and recorded according to the interference condition of a large network and the private network; because the interference of the service channel has regularity, namely the high-interference PRB always causes high interference to the private network cell, the high-interference PRB can be directly applied according to the recorded PRB after the high-interference PRB is recorded for the first time;
the migrating the user of the currently deactivated large-network neighboring cell to the low-load large-network neighboring cell comprises:
according to the determined train running direction N1To NMAnd a predetermined first guard time at T1Large-network adjacent area A with time migration deactivation1、B1… user-to-low load big network adjacent region, T1+TxLarge-network adjacent area A with time migration deactivation2、B2… user-to-low load big network adjacent region, T1+2TxLarge-network adjacent area A with time migration deactivation3、B3… to the large network neighborhood with low load, and so on, T1+(M-1)TxLarge-network adjacent area A with time migration deactivationM、BM… from the user to the large network adjacent region with low load; wherein, T is1A train enters a private network single cell N at any moment1Time of (T)xA first guard time; therefore, the train running state is monitored in real time, the early migration of the deactivated adjacent cell users in the large network is realized, the cell service burst caused by the fact that the users migrate to the adjacent cells due to the suspension service of the adjacent cells in the large network is avoided, the congestion risk of a service channel is reduced, and meanwhile, the adjacent cells in the large network are deactivatedThe migration of the zone users is the redistribution of the services according to the load balance and the service utilization rate;
in the embodiment of the invention, the big network adjacent cell receives the train running information sent by the private network cell in real time; wherein the train travel information includes: time information of train entering private network district and train running direction.
Step 302: activating a service channel of a currently deactivated large network adjacent cell while deactivating a control channel of each private network single cell;
the activating the service channel of the currently deactivated large network neighboring cell includes:
according to the determined train running direction N1To NMAnd a preset second protection time, which belongs to a second base station in the neighborhood of the large network at T1+TyConstantly activating the deactivated private network single cell N1Traffic channel, T, of a large network neighborhood1+2TyConstantly activating the deactivated private network single cell N2The traffic channel of the large network adjacent cell, and so on, T1+MTyConstantly activating the deactivated private network single cell N1The traffic channel of the large network neighboring cell; wherein, T is1A train enters a private network single cell N at any moment1Time of (T)yIs a second guard time;
in the embodiment of the invention, the train enters the private network single cell N2Then, the train may not completely exit the private network single cell N1Therefore, it is preferable that the second guard time should be set to be greater than 36 seconds.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a third method for scheduling a converged network in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; the private network cell in the embodiment of the invention comprises three private network single cells N1、N2、N3As shown in fig. 3, the method for scheduling a converged network according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
step 401: the private network cell identifies the frequency point information of the large network adjacent cell and selects the most appropriate frequency point for configuration;
the method specifically comprises the following steps: searching frequency point information of surrounding large network adjacent cells by the private network cell, matching the identified frequency points of the large network adjacent cells with prestored frequency points, judging whether unoccupied frequency points exist or not, and if the unoccupied frequency points exist, selecting the optimal frequency points from the unoccupied frequency points for configuration to complete different-frequency networking; if not, optionally selecting one frequency point from the frequency points in the frequency shift networking mode for configuration to complete frequency shift networking; therefore, the private network cell can automatically select a proper frequency point, thereby realizing the private use of the high-speed rail private network and reducing the interference with the large network;
here, the frequency point information of the large network neighboring cell includes: PCI of a large network adjacent cell and a frequency point adopted by the large network cell;
the pre-stored frequency point information comprises: four mainstream LTE frequency points pre-stored in an information list of a private network cell; the four mainstream LTE frequency points comprise three D frequency points and one F frequency point;
matching the frequency points of the identified large-network neighboring cells with prestored frequency points, wherein when the matching is successful, the frequency points are occupied, and the unmatched frequency points in the prestored frequency points are unoccupied frequency points;
because the large network has more requirements on the F frequency band, the newly-built large network is more likely to preferentially adopt the F frequency point, and therefore, the selection of the optimal frequency point in the unoccupied frequency points for configuration comprises the following steps: when the unoccupied frequency points comprise the frequency points D and the frequency points F, the frequency points D are preferentially selected for configuration;
the frequency shift networking is a mode between the same-frequency networking and the complete different-frequency networking, the actual useful bandwidth of each 20M of LTE frequency points is 18M, 2M isolation exists between the two frequency points, and the frequency interference can be reduced by 2/18 through the frequency shift networking.
When frequency shift networking is performed, the frequency points of the two types of cells are partially overlapped, as shown in fig. 2, each frequency point of the LTE system is 20MHz, and the private network single cell and two large network adjacent cells are respectively overlapped by 8 MHz. By adopting frequency shift networking, the utilization rate of frequency spectrum resources is improved compared with that of adopting a pilot frequency mode, and the problem that the return to an LTE private network is inaccurate when a private network user FR is solved compared with that of adopting same-frequency networking, so that the service perception of the LTE user is ensured.
In the embodiment of the invention, the private network is a high-speed rail private network, and the large network is an LTE public network which is not the high-speed rail private network;
the private network cell is a cell general name including all private network single cells.
Step 402: t is1Moment-determined train driving into private network single cell N1When the train is within the coverage range, determining the running direction of the train;
here, the private network cell determines that a large amount of user access and service does not occur, which indicates that the train does not drive into the coverage area of the private network cell, and in this case, the private network cell control channel is deactivated, and the cell reference Signal (CRS, cell reference Signal) is closed or reduced to the minimum to avoid the interference to the large network, and meanwhile, the neighboring area of the large network is normally enabled;
in the embodiment of the invention, the private network single cell N is determined1A large number of user accesses and services appear suddenly, which indicates that the train drives into the private network single cell N1Within the coverage area; determining private network single cell N1A large amount of user access and service appear in burst, and a private network single cell N2And private network single cell N3Basically no user and traffic exist, and the running direction of the train is determined to be N1To N3
The private network cell monitors train information in real time, and when the train is determined to be driven into the coverage area of the private network cell, the private network cell informs the train driving information to a large network adjacent cell; wherein the train travel information includes: the time when the train enters the private network cell and the train running direction.
Step 403: activating private network single cell N1And deactivates the private network single cell N1Migrating a service channel of a large network adjacent region which is covered with the same and currently deactivated users of the large network adjacent region to a low-load large network adjacent region;
here, the deactivation is with a private network single cell N1The service channels of the large network adjacent areas covered by the same network comprise: deactivating and private network single cell N1And partial PRBs of the large-network neighbor cell with large overlapping and interference.
Step 404: t is1+TxActivating the private network single cell N according to the running direction of the train2And deactivates the private network single cell N2Migrating a service channel of a large network adjacent region which is covered with the same and currently deactivated users of the large network adjacent region to a low-load large network adjacent region;
here, the TXFor the preset first protection time, in the embodiment of the present invention, the T isX30 seconds;
the deactivation is with a private network single cell N2The service channels of the large network adjacent areas covered by the same network comprise: deactivating and private network single cell N2Partial PRBs of the large-network neighboring cells with large overlapping and interference;
the average departure time interval of the high-speed rail is 5 minutes, the average speed is 300 kilometers per hour, the coverage distance of a single cell of the high-speed rail private network is 3 kilometers, the time for bearing the service of one private network single cell every 5 minutes is 36 seconds by neglecting the length of the vehicle, and therefore, the time T is T1+TxAt that moment, the train has not completely run out of the private network single cell N1Therefore, the user of the currently deactivated large-network neighboring cell is transferred to the low-load large-network neighboring cell, the user of the deactivated large-network neighboring cell is transferred in advance, the cell service burst caused by the fact that the user is transferred to the neighboring cell due to the fact that the large-network neighboring cell is deactivated for service suspension is avoided, and the congestion risk of a service channel is reduced.
Step 405: t is1+TyMoment deactivation private network single cell N1And activates private network single cell N1The traffic channel of the large network neighboring cell;
here, the TyFor the preset second protection time, in the embodiment of the present invention, the T isX40 seconds;
the activated private network single cell N1The service channel of the large network adjacent cell comprises: activating the private network single cell N1Partial PRBs of the large-network neighboring cells with large overlapping and interference;
in the embodiment of the invention, T is used1+TyThe train completely exits the private network single cell N at the moment1Ensure the private network single cell N1The normal use of the private network for the high-speed rail by the internal user improves the user experience.
Step 406: t is1+2TxActivating the private network single cell N according to the running direction of the train3And deactivates the private network single cell N3And migrating the currently deactivated user of the large network adjacent cell to the low-load large network adjacent cell by using the service channel of the large network adjacent cell covered by the same cell.
Step 407: t is1+2TyMoment deactivation private network single cell N2And activates private network single cell N2The traffic channel of the large network neighboring cell.
Step 408: t is1+3TyMoment deactivation private network single cell N3And activates private network single cell N3The traffic channel of the large network neighboring cell.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the base station belongs to a private cell, and as shown in fig. 5, the base station according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a first activation module 51 and a first deactivation module 52; wherein,
the first activation module 51 is configured to sequentially activate control channels of M private network single cells when it is determined that the train drives into a coverage area of the private network cell; wherein M is a positive integer;
the first deactivation module 52 is configured to sequentially deactivate the control channels of the M private network single cells when it is determined that the train drives away from the coverage area of the private network cell.
Further, the base station further includes: a configuration module 53, configured to identify frequency point information of a large-network neighboring cell, and select a most appropriate frequency point for configuration;
here, the frequency point information of the large network neighboring cell includes: PCI of a large network adjacent cell and frequency points adopted by the large network adjacent cell.
Further, the configuration module 53 is specifically configured to match the frequency points of the identified large-network neighboring cell with pre-stored frequency points, determine whether unoccupied frequency points exist, and if unoccupied frequency points exist, select an optimal frequency point from the unoccupied frequency points for configuration; if not, any frequency point is selected from the frequency points in the frequency shift networking mode for configuration;
here, the pre-stored frequency point information includes: four mainstream LTE frequency points pre-stored in an information list of a private network cell; the four mainstream LTE frequency points comprise three D frequency points and one F frequency point;
and matching the frequency points of the identified large-network neighboring cells with the pre-stored frequency points, wherein when the matching is successful, the frequency points are occupied, and the non-matched frequency points in the pre-stored frequency points are unoccupied frequency points.
Further, the first activation module 51 is specifically configured to determine the train driving direction N according to the determined train driving direction1To NMAnd a predetermined first guard time, T1Moment activated private network single cell N1Control channel of, T1+TxMoment activated private network single cell N2Control channel of, T1+2TxMoment activated private network single cell N3Control channel of (2), and so on, T1+(M-1)TxMoment activated private network single cell NMThe control channel of (a); wherein, T is1A train enters a private network single cell N at any moment1Time of (T)xIs the first guard time.
Further, the first deactivation module 52 is specifically configured to deactivate the train according to the determined train driving direction N1To NMAnd preA second guard time, T, set first1+TyMoment deactivation private network single cell N1Control channel of, T1+2TyMoment deactivation private network single cell N2Control channel of (2), and so on, T1+MTyMoment deactivation private network single cell NMThe control channel of (a); wherein, TyIs the second guard time.
Further, the first activation module 51 determines that the coverage area of the private network cell for train entering is: the first activation module 51 determines that a large amount of user access and services occur in a burst of a private network cell;
the first deactivation module 52 determines that when the train leaves the coverage area of the private network cell, it is: the first deactivation module 52 determines that the time when the train enters the private network cell exceeds a preset second protection time, that is, the train has exited the first private network cell that the train entered.
Further, the first activation module 51 is further configured to determine a train traveling direction, and when determining the private network single cell N1A large amount of user access and service appear in burst, and a private network single cell N2To private network single cell NMWhen no user and no traffic exist basically, the running direction of the train is determined to be N1To NM(ii) a Wherein M is a positive integer.
In the embodiment of the invention, the base station belonging to the private network cell monitors the train information in real time, and when the train is determined to be driven into the coverage area of the private network cell, the base station belonging to the private network cell informs the base station belonging to the neighboring area of the large network of the train driving information; wherein the train travel information includes: the time when the train enters the private network cell and the train running direction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station that belongs to the private network cell may include a plurality of sub base stations that belong to the private network cell.
In the embodiment of the invention, the train enters the private network single cell N2In time, the train may not completely exit the private network listCell N1Therefore, it is preferable that the second guard time should be set to be greater than 36 seconds.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second base station according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the base station belongs to a neighboring area of a large network, and as shown in fig. 6, the base station according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a second deactivation module 61, a second activation module 62, and a migration module 63; wherein,
the second deactivation module 61 is configured to deactivate a service channel of a large-network neighboring cell that is covered by the same private network single cell as the currently activated private network single cell while activating a control channel of each private network single cell;
the migration module 63 is configured to migrate the currently deactivated user of the macro network neighboring cell to the low-load macro network neighboring cell while activating the control channel of each private network single cell;
the second activation module 62 is configured to activate a currently deactivated traffic channel of the large network neighboring cell while deactivating the control channel of each private network single cell.
Further, the second deactivation module 61 is specifically configured to activate the control channel of each private network single cell and simultaneously determine the train driving direction N according to the determined train driving direction1To NMAnd a predetermined first guard time, T1Constantly deactivated and currently activated private network single cell N1Big network adjacent area A with large overlapping and interference1、B1… partial PRB resource, T1+TxConstantly deactivated and currently activated private network single cell N2Big network adjacent area A with large overlapping and interference2、B2…, and so on, T1+(M-1)TxConstantly deactivated and currently activated private network single cell NMBig network adjacent area A with large overlapping and interferenceM、BM…; wherein, T is1A train enters a private network single cell N at any moment1Time of (T)xA first guard time;
the migration module 63In particular for determining the direction of travel N of the train1To NMAnd a predetermined first guard time, T1Large-network adjacent area A with time migration deactivation1、B1… user-to-low load big network adjacent region, T1+TxLarge-network adjacent area A with time migration deactivation2、B2… user-to-low load big network adjacent region, T1+2TxLarge-network adjacent area A with time migration deactivation3、B3… to the large network neighborhood with low load, and so on, T1+(M-1)TxLarge-network adjacent area A with time migration deactivationM、BM… from the user to the large network adjacent region with low load; wherein, T is1A train enters a private network single cell N at any moment1Time of (T)xA first guard time;
here, the partial PRB resources of the large-network neighboring cell that overlap with the currently activated private network single cell and have large interference are: and PRBs used by users in all PRBs of the large-network neighbor cell which is overlapped with the currently activated private network single cell and has large interference.
The partial PRBs of the large-network neighboring cell overlapped with the currently activated private network single cell are as follows: under the frequency shift networking mode, a partial PRB under an 8MHz band spectrum overlapped by a currently activated private network single cell and a large network adjacent cell; the overlapped partial PRB resources can be preset in a private network cell;
the partial PRBs of the large-network neighbor cell which has large interference with the currently activated private network single cell are as follows: when a train firstly passes through a private network cell, PRB with large interference is collected and recorded according to the interference condition of a large network and the private network; because the interference of the traffic channel has regularity, that is, the high-interference PRB always causes high interference to the private network cell, after the high-interference PRB is recorded for the first time, it can be directly applied subsequently according to the recorded PRB.
In the embodiment of the invention, the average departure time interval of the high-speed rail is 5 minutes, the average speed is 300 kilometers per hour, the coverage distance of a single cell of the high-speed rail private network is 3 kilometers, and the length of the vehicle is ignored, so that a private network single cell can be obtainedThe time for carrying service every 5 minutes in the zone is 36 seconds, therefore, preferably, the first protection time TxShould be set to less than 36 seconds, i.e. 0<Tx<For 36 seconds.
The second activation module 62 is specifically configured to determine a train driving direction N1To NMAnd a predetermined second guard time, T1+TyConstantly activating the deactivated private network single cell N1Traffic channel, T, of a large network neighborhood1+2TyConstantly activating the deactivated private network single cell N2The traffic channel of the large network adjacent cell, and so on, T1+MTyConstantly activating the deactivated private network single cell N1The traffic channel of the large network neighboring cell; wherein, T is1A train enters a private network single cell N at any moment1Time of (T)yIs the second guard time.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station that belongs to the neighboring area of the large network may include a plurality of child base stations that belong to the neighboring areas of the large network.
In the embodiment of the invention, the train enters the private network single cell N2Then, the train may not completely exit the private network single cell N1Therefore, it is preferable that the second guard time should be set to be greater than 36 seconds.
In the present invention, the first activation module 51, the first deactivation module 52, the configuration module 53, the second deactivation module 61, the second activation module 62, and the migration module 63 can all be implemented by a Central Processing Unit (CPU) in the base station, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A converged networking scheduling method is applied to a system for converged networking of a private network and a large network, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
when determining that the train drives into the coverage area of the private network cell, sequentially activating control channels of M private network single cells; wherein M is a positive integer;
when determining that the train drives away from the coverage area of the private network cell, sequentially deactivating the control channels of the M private network single cells, wherein,
the sequentially activating the control channels of the M private network single cells comprises:
according to the determined train running direction N1To NMAnd a predetermined first guard time, T1Moment activated private network single cell N1Control channel of, T1+TxMoment activated private network single cell N2Control channel of, T1+2TxMoment activated private network single cell N3Control channel of (2), and so on, T1+(M-1)TxMoment activated private network single cell NMThe control channel of (a); wherein, T is1A train enters a private network single cell N at any moment1Time of (T)xA first guard time;
and/or sequentially deactivating the control channels of the M private network single cells comprises:
according to the determined train running direction N1To NMAnd a predetermined second guard time, T1+TyMoment deactivation private network single cell N1Control channel of, T1+2TyMoment deactivation private network single cell N2Control channel of (2), and so on, T1+MTyMoment deactivation private network single cell NMThe control channel of (a); wherein, TyIs the second guard time.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein before determining that the train is within the coverage of the private network cell, the method further comprises: and identifying the frequency point information of the adjacent area of the large network, and selecting the most appropriate frequency point for configuration.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the selecting the most suitable frequency point for configuration comprises: matching the frequency points of the identified large-network neighboring cells with prestored frequency points, judging whether unoccupied frequency points exist or not, and if the unoccupied frequency points exist, selecting the optimal frequency points from the unoccupied frequency points for configuration; and if the frequency points do not exist, optionally selecting one frequency point from the frequency points in the frequency shift networking mode for configuration.
4. A base station, said base station being affiliated with a private network cell, said base station comprising: a first activation module and a first deactivation module;
the first activation module is used for sequentially activating the control channels of the M private network single cells when the train is determined to be driven into the coverage area of the private network cell; wherein M is a positive integer;
the first deactivation module is used for sequentially deactivating the control channels of the M private network single cells when determining that the train drives away from the coverage area of the private network cell, wherein,
the first activation module is specifically configured to determine a train driving direction N1To NMAnd a predetermined first guard time, T1Moment activated private network single cell N1Control channel of, T1+TxMoment activated private network single cell N2Control channel of, T1+2TxMoment activated private network single cell N3Control channel of (2), and so on, T1+(M-1)TxMoment activated private network single cell NMThe control channel of (a); wherein, T is1A train enters a private network single cell N at any moment1Time of (T)xA first guard time;
and/or the first deactivation module is specifically used for determining the train running direction N1To NMAnd a predetermined second guard time, T1+TyMoment deactivation private network single cell N1Control channel of, T1+2TyMoment deactivation private network single cell N2Control channel of (2), and so on, T1+MTyMoment deactivation private network single cell NMThe control channel of (a); wherein, TyIs the second guard time.
5. The base station of claim 4, wherein the base station further comprises: and the configuration module is used for identifying the frequency point information of the large-network neighboring cell and selecting the most appropriate frequency point for configuration.
6. A converged networking scheduling method is applied to a system with converged private network and large network, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
when the control channel of each private network single cell is activated, a service channel of a large network adjacent cell which is covered by the same private network single cell as the currently activated private network single cell is deactivated, and a user of the large network adjacent cell which is deactivated currently is transferred to the large network adjacent cell with low load;
activating the service channel of the currently deactivated large network adjacent cell while deactivating the control channel of each private network single cell, wherein,
the deactivating of the traffic channel of the large network neighboring cell which is covered by the same private network single cell as the currently activated private network neighboring cell comprises:
according to the determined train running direction N1To NMAnd a predetermined first guard time, T1Constantly deactivated and currently activated private network single cell N1Partial PRB resources, T, of large-network neighboring cells with large overlap and interference1+TxConstantly deactivated and currently activated private network single cell N2Partial PRB resources of large-network adjacent cells with large overlapping and interference, and so on, T1+(M-1)TxConstantly deactivated and currently activated private network single cell NMPartial PRB resources of a large-network neighboring cell with large overlapping and interference; wherein, T is1A train enters a private network single cell N at any moment1Time of (T)xA first guard time;
and/or the activating of the currently deactivated traffic channel of the large network neighboring cell comprises:
according to the determined train running direction N1To NMAnd a predetermined second guard time, T1+TyConstantly activating the deactivated private network single cell N1Traffic channel, T, of a large network neighborhood1+2TyConstantly activating the deactivated private network single cell N2The traffic channel of the large network adjacent cell, and so on, T1+MTyConstantly activating the deactivated private network single cell N1The traffic channel of the large network neighboring cell; wherein, TyIs the second guard time.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the migrating the currently deactivated user of the large network neighbor to the low-load large network neighbor comprises:
according to the determined train running direction N1To NMAnd a predetermined first guard time, T1Shifting deactivated user of large network adjacent region to low-load large network adjacent region at any moment1+TxShifting deactivated user of large network adjacent region to low-load large network adjacent region at any moment1+2TxConstantly moving deactivated users of the large-network adjacent cell to the low-load large-network adjacent cell, and so on, T1+(M-1)TxConstantly transferring the deactivated users of the large-network neighboring cells to the low-load large-network neighboring cells; wherein, T is1A train enters a private network single cell N at any moment1Time of (T)xIs the first guard time.
8. A base station, wherein the base station belongs to a large-network neighboring cell, and wherein the base station comprises: a second deactivation module, a second activation module, and a migration module; wherein,
the second deactivation module is used for deactivating a service channel of a large network neighboring cell which is covered by the same private network single cell as the currently activated private network single cell while activating the control channel of each private network single cell;
the migration module is used for migrating the users of the currently deactivated large network adjacent cell to the low-load large network adjacent cell while activating the control channel of each private network single cell;
the second activation module is used for activating the service channel of the currently deactivated large network neighboring cell while deactivating the control channel of each private network single cell, wherein,
the second deactivation module is specifically configured to deactivate the train in accordance with the determined train driving direction N1To NMAnd a predetermined first guard time, T1Constantly deactivated and currently activated private network single cell N1Partial PRB resources, T, of large-network neighboring cells with large overlap and interference1+TxConstantly deactivated and currently activated private network single cell N2Partial PRB resources of large-network adjacent cells with large overlapping and interference, and so on, T1+(M-1)TxConstantly deactivated and currently activated private network single cell NMPartial PRB resources of a large-network neighboring cell with large overlapping and interference; wherein, T is1A train enters a private network single cell N at any moment1Time of (T)xA first guard time;
and/or the second activation module is specifically configured to determine a train driving direction N1To NMAnd a predetermined second guard time, T1+TyConstantly activating the deactivated private network single cell N1Traffic channel, T, of a large network neighborhood1+2TyConstantly activating the deactivated private network single cell N2The traffic channel of the large network adjacent cell, and so on, T1+MTyConstantly activating the deactivated private network single cell N1The traffic channel of the large network neighboring cell; wherein, TyIs the second guard time.
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