CN105489406B - Contact device and electromechanical switchgear for electromechanical switchgear - Google Patents

Contact device and electromechanical switchgear for electromechanical switchgear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105489406B
CN105489406B CN201510629734.0A CN201510629734A CN105489406B CN 105489406 B CN105489406 B CN 105489406B CN 201510629734 A CN201510629734 A CN 201510629734A CN 105489406 B CN105489406 B CN 105489406B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
contact
elastic component
spring
switch member
protrusion
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201510629734.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105489406A (en
Inventor
多米尼克·海姆勒
米夏埃尔·凯泽
亚历山大·奥伯莱特
诺伯特·茨莫曼
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Siemens AG
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Siemens AG
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Publication date
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Publication of CN105489406A publication Critical patent/CN105489406A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/54Contact arrangements
    • H01H50/546Contact arrangements for contactors having bridging contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/20Bridging contacts
    • H01H1/2008Facilitate mounting or replacing contact bridge and pressure spring on carrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/36Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by sliding
    • H01H1/365Bridging contacts

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Contacts (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of contact devices and electromechanical switchgear for electromechanical switchgear, the moveable switch member (25) that contact device has the switch member of stationary positioned and arranges with setting in contrast, the moveable switch member are placed in the top of contact spring (26) in contact carrier (24).It is a feature of the present invention that moveable switch member (25) and contact spring (26) are tightly surrounded by integrally formed elastic component (11) fixing lock.

Description

Contact device and electromechanical switchgear for electromechanical switchgear
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of contact device and electromechanical switchgear for electromechanical switchgear, contact device has solid The switch member positioned and the moveable switch member arranged in contrast, the moveable switch member dispose in contact carrier In the top of contact spring.
Background technology
Switchgear, such as power switch or contactor have moveable switch member, in operation connect or Person's disconnecting circuit.The moveable switch member is maintained or is guided in moveable contact impeller, to obtain to phase The displacement process for the final position answered, switchgear is switched on or disconnects in the final position.It is technically necessary , in the switchgear of connection, there are one gaps relative to moveable switch member tool for contact impeller.The gap is must It wants, compensated so as to the tolerance to all parts and the melting loss of contact material can be supplemented.Contact pushes away Moving part can be moved freely in the inside in the gap.
In the case of electromechanical switchgear, moveable switch member is extruded in by contact spring with defined contact force On fixed switch piece.The contact spring can be directly installed in moveable switch member, and be supported on the another of contact carrier On side, or by spring bow spring force is transmitted in switch member, is made of steel plate under the spring bow majority situation.Spring Bow provides advantage in short circuit by higher robustness, and smaller structure height is thus needed for whole equipment.So And usually require additional part and assembly cost to fix contact spring.
Fig. 1 shows the contact device being known from the state of the art, with contact carrier 1, to moveable switch member 2 It is guided, wherein moveable switch member 2 is loaded by contact spring 3 on a side.In opposite side, also It is to say, in the side of moveable switch member 2, spring bow 4 is introduced into contact carrier 1.For bearing contact spring 3, connecing It touches and steel disk 5 is assembled by rotary motion below spring 3.
Other contact device disclosed in the prior art is shown in FIG. 2.Fig. 2 shows a kind of contact device, With contact carrier 6, which guides moveable switch member 7, wherein moveable switch member 7 is supported on On contact spring 8, which is inserted into from below in contact carrier 6.Equally, spring bow 9 is pushed into contact and carries from below In body 6.Moveable switch member 7 is located at from top between two supporting legs of spring bow 9.By squeezing one end of spring bow 9, Contact spring 8 is extruded contraction, can be pushed through from side in spring bow 9 thereby using the pin 10 in fixed switch piece Hole in leg ends.
The contact device with spring bow being known from the state of the art has the disadvantage, in order to which fixed contact spring usually needs Additional component is wanted, assembly cost is which thereby enhanced.
Invention content
Therefore it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of contact device for electromechanical switchgear, can simply assemble.
Purpose contact device according to the present invention is realized.
According to the present invention, the purpose is by the contact device realization for electromechanical switchgear, with stationary positioned Switch member and the moveable switch member arranged with setting in contrast, which is placed in contact carrier connects Touch the top of spring.Here, it is a feature of the present invention that moveable switch member and contact spring are by integrally formed elastic component Tightly (verliersicher) is surrounded fixing lock.
Elastic component according to the present invention is preferably formed in the spring bow symmetrically designed, can be made of steel plate.It should Elastic component is preferably designed so that U-shaped and has there are two the supporting leg set opposite to each other that their supporting legs are connected each other by join domain It connects, wherein directly have than being located between the supporting leg region for being connected to each other on join domain and setting opposite to each other The farther spacing in supporting leg region near leg ends.The bearing lip set opposite to each other is disposed in the region of leg ends, The bearing lip allows that positioning is fixed to contact spring in the inside of elastic component.Bearing lip at the leg ends of elastic component It is preferably directed upwards towards to the side of inherent contact spring so that the part inserting of the coiling of the first end of contact spring is arrived It supports on lip.The join domain of the elastic component preferably protrusion with inside, moveable contact supporting plate is on the protrusion.
By the special formed of the spring-loaded position on the lower end of spring bow, spring bow can be linearly from top It is inserted into contact carrier.Meanwhile the bearing that the safety to contact spring is realized by the moulding and is stablized.Additional component Become to recede into the background for spring-loaded or for the fixation of switch member.
It can be proposed in the particularly preferred design scheme of the present invention, elastic component is the spring symmetrically designed Bow.The bearing for realizing the safety to contact spring by the moulding and stablizing.
It can be proposed in the explanation further carried out to concept according to the present invention, elastic component is made of steel plate.According to The elastic component by steel plate bearing of the present invention realizes low-cost manufacture.
Other concept can be that is, elastic component is designed to U-shaped simultaneously in the special design scheme of the present invention And tool, there are two the supporting leg set opposite to each other, they are connected to each other by join domain.The symmetric design of elastic component realizes letter Single assembly, because not needing the preferred orientation of elastic component for the positioning on the impeller of contact to elastic component.
The further explanation according to the present invention of the concept is, the leg ends of elastic component set opposite to each other are each other Between there is spacing more smaller than supporting leg region, on the join domain for the elastic component that these supporting leg regions are connected to one another at U-shaped.U The supporting leg of shape elastic component being guided each other assumes responsibility for leading the contact spring disposed in-between by the design scheme The function of drawing.
The continuity according to the present invention of the concept is, the branch set opposite to each other is provided in the leg ends of elastic component Lip is held, for positioning to be fixed to contact spring in the inside of elastic component.The bearing lip preferably contacts bullet to inherence herein The side of spring is directed upwards towards so that a part for the coiling of contact spring can be inserted onto bearing lip.
It can be proposed in the further special continuity of the concept according to the present invention, support lip to inherent contact spring Side be directed upwards towards so that the coiling of contact spring a part can insert to support lip on.Lip is supported it is ensured that connecing Touch the reliable location of spring.
It can be proposed in the further special continuity of the concept according to the present invention, the join domain of elastic component has The protrusion of inside, moveable contact supporting plate is on protrusion.
It can be proposed in the further special continuity of the concept according to the present invention, the crossbeam tool in contact carrier There is protrusion, a part for the coiling of the second end of contact spring can be inserted on the protrusion.Contact spring is therefore Between the protrusion that can be fixedly positioned on the crossbeam of contact carrier and bearing lip.
In addition, it is proposed, according to the invention, that contact device according to the present invention is applied in electromechanical switchgear.Preferably, The switchgear is contactor.
Contact device according to the present invention for electromechanical switchgear is characterized in that making for the elastic component of spring bow-type With the spring bow designs being integrated and is fixed locking, is supported so as to not needing additional component throw over spring and solid Determine switch member.This feature is provided by special zigzag part on the low portion of spring bow and matching part (Anphasung). In the corresponding moulding on relating to contact carrier, spring bow without auxiliary tool and device can be pushed into contact load by straight line In body.In-profile is so molded herein, i.e., contact spring, which is reliably prevented, slidably supports.This is in smaller assembly The very good bearing to contact spring is given when cost and component costs and smaller device structure height.
Description of the drawings
Next the other advantage and design scheme of the present invention is described according to embodiment and attached drawing.Here, being shown in figure:
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the first embodiment of the contact device for electromechanical switchgear disclosed in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the second embodiment of the contact device for electromechanical switchgear disclosed in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the elastic component according to the present invention for contacting device;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of elastic component according to the present invention according to fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the contact device according to the present invention with elastic component;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view according to the contact device of Fig. 5.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 shows the contact device being known from the state of the art, with contact carrier 1, to moveable switch member 2 It is guided, wherein moveable switch member 2 is loaded by contact spring 3 on a side.In opposite side, also It is to say, in the side of moveable switch member 2, spring bow 4 is introduced into contact carrier 1.For bearing contact spring 3, connecing It touches and steel disk 5 is assembled by rotary motion below spring 3.
Other contact device disclosed in the prior art is shown in FIG. 2.Fig. 2 shows a kind of contact device, With contact carrier 6, which guides moveable switch member 7, wherein moveable switch member 7 is supported on On contact spring 8, which is inserted into from below in contact carrier 6.Equally, spring bow 9 is pushed into contact and carries from below In body 6.Moveable switch member 7 is located at from top between two supporting legs of spring bow 9.By squeezing one end of spring bow 9, Contact spring 8 is extruded contraction, can be pushed through from side in spring bow 9 thereby using the pin 10 in protection switch member 7 Leg ends on hole.
The elastic component 11 of contact device according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 3.Elastic component 11 according to the present invention is preferably Ground is formed as the spring bow symmetrically designed, can be made of steel plate.The elastic component 11 is preferably designed so that U-shaped and has Two supporting legs 12,13 set opposite to each other, these supporting legs are connected to each other by join domain 14, wherein are connected directly between connection Supporting leg region 15,16 on region 14 and relative to each other has than being located near leg ends 19,20 each other Supporting leg region 17,18 farther spacing.
It is disposed with the bearing lip 21,22 set opposite to each other in the region of leg ends 19,20, allows in the bearing lip Positioning is fixed to contact spring in the inside of elastic component 11.Bearing lip 21 at the leg ends 19,20 of elastic component 11, 22 are preferably directed inwardly toward so that in the part inserting to bearing lip 21,22 of the coiling of the first end of contact spring.Bullet Property part 11 join domain 14 preferably with inside protrusion 23, moveable contact supporting plate is on the protrusion.
The supporting leg 13 of the elastic component 11 with bearing lip 22 is shown in Fig. 4.By the attached drawing it is found that bearing lip 22 inwardly and It is upwardly formed upwards in the side of protrusion 23.
The contact device according to the present invention for electromechanical switchgear is shown in FIG. 5, with contact carrier 24, Moveable switch member 25 is guided in the contact carrier.Moveable switch member 25 is loaded by contact spring 26 from below. Contact spring 26 is surrounded by the elastic component 11 of spring bow-type.Here, the bearing lip 21 of elastic component 11 is to inherent contact spring 26 Side be directed upwards towards so that a part for the coiling of the first end of contact spring 26 can insert bearing lip 21 on.This Outside, it is formed with protrusion 27 on the crossbeam in contact carrier 24, the second end of contact spring 26 can be inserted on protrusion A part for the coiling in portion.Therefore contact spring 26 can be fixedly positioned at the protrusion 27 on the crossbeam of contact carrier 26 Between bearing lip 21,22.
Fig. 6 shows the contact device according to the present invention with elastic component 11.How elastic component 11 surrounds as can be seen from Figure 6 Contact spring 26.
Contact device according to the present invention for electromechanical switchgear is characterized in that the elastic component of spring bow-type It uses, which designs being integrated and be fixed locking, so as to not needing additional component throw over spring branch It holds and fixed switch piece.This feature passes through special zigzag part on the low portion of spring bow and matching part (Anphasung) it provides.In the corresponding moulding on relating to contact carrier, spring bow can be not necessarily to auxiliary tool and device Ground straight line is pushed into contact carrier.In-profile is so molded herein, i.e., contact pressure spring is reliably prevented slidably It supports.This gives in smaller assembly cost and component costs and smaller device structure height to contact spring Very good bearing.
List of reference characters
1 contact carrier
2 moveable switch members
3 contact springs
4 spring bows
5 steel disks
6 contact carriers
7 moveable switch members
8 contact springs
9 spring bows
10 pins
11 elastic components
12 supporting legs
13 supporting legs
14 join domains
15 supporting leg regions
16 supporting leg regions
17 supporting leg regions
18 supporting leg regions
19 leg ends
20 leg ends
21 bearing lips
22 bearing lips
23 protrusions
24 contact carriers
25 moveable switch members
26 contact springs
27 protrusions.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of contact device for electromechanical switchgear, switch member with stationary positioned and opposite with the switch member The mobile switch member (25) of ground arrangement, the mobile switch member are placed in contact spring in contact carrier (24) (26) top, which is characterized in that the mobile switch member (25) and the contact spring (26) are by integrally formed bullet Property part (11) fixing lock tightly surround, the elastic component (11) is designed to U-shaped and has that there are two the supporting legs set opposite to each other (12,13), the supporting leg set opposite to each other are connected to each other by join domain (14), the elastic component (11) it is relative to each other The leg ends (19,20) set have spacing more smaller than supporting leg region (15,16) each other, and the supporting leg region connects each other It is connected on the join domain (14) of the elastic component (11) of U-shaped, wherein in the leg ends of the elastic component (11) It is provided with bearing lip (21,22) relative to each other on (19,20), is used in the inside of the elastic component (11) to the contact bullet Positioning is fixed in spring (26), wherein the bearing lip (21,22) is directed upwards towards to the side of the inherent contact spring (26), makes It obtains in the part inserting to the bearing lip (21,22) of the coiling of the first end of the contact spring (26), described Crossbeam in contact carrier (24) has protrusion (27), and the of the contact spring (26) can be inserted on the protrusion A part for the coiling of two ends.
2. contact device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastic component (11) is the spring of symmetric design Bow.
3. contact device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the elastic component (11) is made of steel plate.
4. contact device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the join domain of the elastic component (11) (14) protrusion (23) with inside, the mobile contact supporting plate is on the protrusion of the join domain.
5. contact device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the join domain (14) of the elastic component (11) Protrusion (23) with inside, the mobile contact supporting plate is on the protrusion of the join domain.
6. a kind of electromechanical switchgear has contact device according to any one of claim 1 to 5.
7. electromechanical switchgear according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the electromechanical switchgear is contactor.
CN201510629734.0A 2014-10-01 2015-09-28 Contact device and electromechanical switchgear for electromechanical switchgear Active CN105489406B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014219911.5A DE102014219911A1 (en) 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 Contact arrangement for an electromechanical switching device
DE102014219911.5 2014-10-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105489406A CN105489406A (en) 2016-04-13
CN105489406B true CN105489406B (en) 2018-10-16

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CN201510629734.0A Active CN105489406B (en) 2014-10-01 2015-09-28 Contact device and electromechanical switchgear for electromechanical switchgear

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EP (1) EP3002767B1 (en)
CN (1) CN105489406B (en)
DE (1) DE102014219911A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6844573B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2021-03-17 オムロン株式会社 relay
DE102023111832A1 (en) 2023-05-05 2024-11-07 Te Connectivity Solutions Gmbh Contact bridge arrangement for a relay or contactor

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1161556A (en) * 1996-03-26 1997-10-08 松下电工株式会社 Sealed contact device with contact gap adjustment capability
JP3829963B2 (en) * 1998-08-25 2006-10-04 富士電機機器制御株式会社 Movable contactor device for multipolar switch

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE516457C2 (en) * 1999-01-28 2002-01-15 Asea Brown Boveri Switch in contactor
EP2290672B1 (en) * 2009-08-24 2015-06-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Contact assembly for electromechanical auxiliary switch
EP2513940B1 (en) * 2010-02-05 2017-09-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Holder for an electromagnetic switching device
DE102012219961B4 (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-10-02 Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh switch

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1161556A (en) * 1996-03-26 1997-10-08 松下电工株式会社 Sealed contact device with contact gap adjustment capability
JP3829963B2 (en) * 1998-08-25 2006-10-04 富士電機機器制御株式会社 Movable contactor device for multipolar switch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3002767A1 (en) 2016-04-06
CN105489406A (en) 2016-04-13
EP3002767B1 (en) 2017-05-31
DE102014219911A1 (en) 2016-04-07

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