CN105488306A - Transmission and transformation project GIS (gas insulated switchgear) equipment model extending method based on IFC - Google Patents
Transmission and transformation project GIS (gas insulated switchgear) equipment model extending method based on IFC Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a transmission and transformation project GIS equipment model extending method based on IFC. The method is used for extending GIS equipment into an electrical equipment model effectively exchanged and shared in a transmission and transformation project management system according to an IFC standard structure. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps that 1, BIM software is adopted for setting up an initial electrical GIS equipment model for the electrical special GIS equipment and exporting the model; 2, the entity name of the initial electrical GIS equipment model is obtained, if the entity name is IfcBuildingElementProxy, extending needs to be carried out, the step 3 is carried out, and if not, extending does not need to be carried out; 3, with the entity name being IfcBuidlingElementProxy, GIS equipment model extending based on the IFC is carried out, and GIS equipment IFC model files expressed by adopting IfcGIS are output and displayed. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of being wide in application range, and facilitating data exchange and share.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to BIM field, especially relate to a kind of project of transmitting and converting electricity GIS device model expansion method based on IFC.
Background technology
BIM technology (BuildingInformationModeling, BIM) promotes to produce major transformation based on the traditional architecture industry of cad technique just in the world.Adopt the drawing of dispersion to carry out the custom of work in contrast past project, BIM technology uses Object--oriented method, adopts the architectural object information that is mutually related, realize the collaborative design of construction-engineering project, construction and operation management.The key problem of BIM technology development is information sharing and conversion, and industrial foundation class standard (IndustryFoundationClass, IFC) is the basis solving BIM technology key problem.IFC standard is by international co-operation alliance organization (InternationalAllianceforInteroperability, IAI, now BuildingSMART alliance by name) propose, be disclosed in one, structurized, object-based message interchange format, be intended to the data describing and express each stage in Whole Life Cycle of Projects.
But present stage IFC standard can't play due effect in construction work industry, this is because IFC standard can't reach the level of detail required in industry completely for the expression of construction work information.As project of transmitting and converting electricity GIS device (GasInsulatedSwitchgear, Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear), up-to-date IFC standard electrical professional module lacks the concrete definition to GIS device, only adopt general complicated entity IfcBuildingElementProxy to express, cause the project of transmitting and converting electricity GIS device model of each software creation effectively not share and exchange.Common project of transmitting and converting electricity management system carries out information management based on specific software systems, often need the information re-entering project of transmitting and converting electricity GIS device model, when information occurs to change, need typing related data again, have a strong impact on the effect and quality of project of transmitting and converting electricity management.Simultaneously, when needs by GIS device data handover to other system time, often can only again entry information to other system, the input error of easy generation information or disappearance, effective data sharing can not be realized, have a strong impact on the Substantial evaluation of project of transmitting and converting electricity GIS device information at full lifetime.
At present, sharing with switching requirement of project of transmitting and converting electricity GIS device model information is very large, especially the form of project of transmitting and converting electricity GIS device becomes increasingly complex, type is more and more various, need carry out sharing of GIS device model information based on conventional data standard (as IFC standard) and exchange, in view of current IFC standard can not express project of transmitting and converting electricity GIS device model in detail, therefore, need to construct a kind of project of transmitting and converting electricity GIS device model expansion method based on IFC, solve the problem such as versatility, validity, sustainability of BIM data representation GIS device.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly provide a kind of applied widely, project of transmitting and converting electricity GIS device model expansion method based on IFC of being convenient to data exchange and sharing to overcome defect that above-mentioned prior art exists.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Based on a project of transmitting and converting electricity GIS device model expansion method of IFC, effectively exchange and shared electrical equipment model in project of transmitting and converting electricity management system for GIS device is expanded to according to IFC normal structure, comprise the following steps:
1) BIM software is adopted to create initial electric GIS device model to electric specialty GIS device and derive;
2) the entity title of initial electric GIS device model is obtained, if physical name is called IfcBuildingElementProxy, then judge that initial electric GIS device model is the electrical equipment types of models that IFC shortage of standard is expressed, need expand, and carry out step 3), if not, then judge that initial electric GIS device model is not the electrical equipment types of models that IFC shortage of standard is expressed, without the need to expanding;
3) physical name is called IfcBuildingElementProxy carries out the GIS device model extension based on IFC, exports and show the GIS device IFC model file adopting IfcGIS to express.
Described step 3) specifically comprise the following steps:
31) in based on the GIS device model extension system of IFC, electric GIS device model to be expanded is resolved, and electric GIS device to be expanded is added in the electrical equipment type group EnergyConversionDevice of IFC standard as electrical equipment, using the parent object of EnergyConversionDevice as electric GIS device to be expanded;
32) in electrical equipment type group EnergyConversionDevice newly-increased IfcGIS entity and IfcGISType type as the entity of electric GIS device to be expanded and type;
33) in IfcGIS entity, IfcGIS entity attributes information is increased;
34) corresponding for initial electric GIS device model entity title, type, attribute information and associated data are rewritten as the GIS device IFC model data adopting IfcGIS to express, obtain the GIS device IFC model file adopting IfcGIS to express, complete the IFC expansion of GIS device model.
Described step 33) in, IfcGIS entity attributes information comprises GlobalID (World Wide ID), OwnerHistory (owner's history), Name (title), Description (description), ObjectType (object type), ObjectPlacement (object space), Representation (statement), Tag (label) and PredefinedType (predefined type).
Described step 3) in, in display window, show the GIS device IFC model file adopting IfcGIS to express.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
One, applied widely: existing project of transmitting and converting electricity GIS device model adopts single expression to describe, this method is owing to have employed the GIS device model extension based on IFC, newly-increased GIS device entity object and attribute information thereof in the framework of IFC, therefore, for the GIS device of any type, no matter how contour size of the unit(s) and attribute information change, the GIS device model meeting IFC standard can be formed by this extended method, support the GIS device model that any BIM software of expansion exports, highly versatile, expansion quality is high.
Two, be convenient to data exchange and sharing: the data layout that existing project of transmitting and converting electricity GIS device model adopts software exclusive, be difficult to the GIS device model data of carrying out between different software system share and exchange, this method is owing to expanding to the model entity based on IFC by GIS device, form the GIS device data structure meeting IFC standard, therefore, can by the GIS device mode input based on IFC after expansion to the software systems of any support IFC, no matter what type is the GIS device of project of transmitting and converting electricity be, by this extended method, other software systems are without the need to making any change amendment, GIS device model data can be imported, GIS device model data after expansion has very strong opening, sustainability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the project of transmitting and converting electricity GIS device model expansion method based on IFC in embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the project of transmitting and converting electricity GIS device model expansion method based on IFC is described further:
Step 101, select Revit software creation electric specialty GIS device, and derive IFC model data, the IFC model entity of this GIS device is IfcBuildingElementProxy;
Step 102, through judging, the GIS device IFC model adopting IfcBuildingElementProxy to express is the electrical equipment of expression deletion in IFC standard;
Step 103, electrical equipment EnergyConversionDevice (energy conversion device) type group GIS device is added in IFC standard;
Step 104, in IFC standard architecture, increase GIS model data, increase the definition of IfcGIS, IfcGISType respectively;
Step 105, in IfcGIS entity, increase attribute information collection, comprise 9 attributes such as GlobalId, Name, Description, ObjectPlacement, PredefinedType, and assignment is GIS in PredefinedType;
Step 106, be that the Algorithms Integration of the IFC model adopting IfcGIS to express is to expanding system by the GIS device IFC model extension that above-mentioned employing IfcBuildingElementProxy expresses;
Step 107, the GIS device IFC mode input expanding system that will IfcBuildingElementProxy adopted to express;
Step 108, through judge, this GIS device IFC model need expansion;
Step 109, the GIS device IFC model adopting IfcBuildingElementProxy to express and expanding system database object comparing, form the GIS device IFC model of new employing IfcGIS expression according to expansion flow process;
Step 110, expanded after, expanding system export adopt IfcGIS express GIS device IFC model file;
Step 111, the GIS device IFC model adopting IfcGIS to express in the graphic window displays of expanding system;
Step 112, end.
Claims (4)
1., based on a project of transmitting and converting electricity GIS device model expansion method of IFC, effectively exchange and shared electrical equipment model in project of transmitting and converting electricity management system for GIS device is expanded to according to IFC normal structure, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) BIM software is adopted to create initial electric GIS device model to electric specialty GIS device and derive;
2) the entity title of initial electric GIS device model is obtained, if physical name is called IfcBuildingElementProxy, then judge that initial electric GIS device model is the electrical equipment types of models that IFC shortage of standard is expressed, need expand, and carry out step 3), if not, then judge that initial electric GIS device model is not the electrical equipment types of models that IFC shortage of standard is expressed, without the need to expanding;
3) physical name is called IfcBuildingElementProxy carries out the GIS device model extension based on IFC, exports and show the GIS device IFC model file adopting IfcGIS to express.
2. a kind of project of transmitting and converting electricity GIS device model expansion method based on IFC according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 3) specifically comprise the following steps:
31) in based on the GIS device model extension system of IFC, electric GIS device model to be expanded is resolved, and electric GIS device to be expanded is added in the electrical equipment type group EnergyConversionDevice of IFC standard as electrical equipment, using the parent object of EnergyConversionDevice as electric GIS device to be expanded;
32) in electrical equipment type group EnergyConversionDevice newly-increased IfcGIS entity and IfcGISType type as the entity of electric GIS device to be expanded and type;
33) in IfcGIS entity, IfcGIS entity attributes information is increased;
34) corresponding for initial electric GIS device model entity title, type, attribute information and associated data are rewritten as the GIS device IFC model data adopting IfcGIS to express, obtain the GIS device IFC model file adopting IfcGIS to express, complete the IFC expansion of GIS device model.
3. a kind of project of transmitting and converting electricity GIS device model expansion method based on IFC according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 33) in, IfcGIS entity attributes information comprises GlobalID, OwnerHistory, Name, Description, ObjectType, ObjectPlacement, Representation, Tag and PredefinedType.
4. a kind of project of transmitting and converting electricity GIS device model expansion method based on IFC according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 3) in, in display window, show the GIS device IFC model file adopting IfcGIS to express.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107680002A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-09 | 国网上海市电力公司 | A kind of electric power facility information system based on GIS and BIM |
| CN109635485A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-16 | 大连海事大学 | Tunnel Dynamic Construction information model component entity extended method based on IFC standard |
| CN110188153A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-30 | 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 | WebGIS publishing method based on IFC extended data |
| CN110264150A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-20 | 中建一局华江建设有限公司 | Distributed construction point progress management method and management platform based on geographic information system |
| CN110413674A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-05 | 国网上海市电力公司 | A kind of substation's digitlization transfer model auditing system |
| CN111898986A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-11-06 | 华中科技大学 | Digital secretary for power transmission and transformation engineering design |
| CN112347534A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2021-02-09 | 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Water conservancy and hydropower engineering BIM model conversion method based on IFC extension |
| CN113988084A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-01-28 | 山东师范大学 | BIM and GIS body fusion method and system based on SWRL rule |
| CN114528689A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-05-24 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司经济技术研究院 | Pretreatment method and system for converting IFC (Integrated frequency converter) of assembled substation structure into GIM (general information management) |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107680002A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-09 | 国网上海市电力公司 | A kind of electric power facility information system based on GIS and BIM |
| CN109635485A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-16 | 大连海事大学 | Tunnel Dynamic Construction information model component entity extended method based on IFC standard |
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| CN110264150A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-20 | 中建一局华江建设有限公司 | Distributed construction point progress management method and management platform based on geographic information system |
| CN110188153A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-30 | 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 | WebGIS publishing method based on IFC extended data |
| CN110188153B (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2022-11-11 | 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 | WebGIS publishing method based on IFC extended data |
| CN110413674A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-05 | 国网上海市电力公司 | A kind of substation's digitlization transfer model auditing system |
| CN111898986A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-11-06 | 华中科技大学 | Digital secretary for power transmission and transformation engineering design |
| CN112347534A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2021-02-09 | 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Water conservancy and hydropower engineering BIM model conversion method based on IFC extension |
| CN113988084A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-01-28 | 山东师范大学 | BIM and GIS body fusion method and system based on SWRL rule |
| CN114528689A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-05-24 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司经济技术研究院 | Pretreatment method and system for converting IFC (Integrated frequency converter) of assembled substation structure into GIM (general information management) |
| CN114528689B (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2024-09-06 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司经济技术研究院 | Pretreatment method and system for converting IFC (IFC) into GIM (gas insulated switchgear) of assembled transformer substation structure |
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