CN105486484A - Pylon pitching modal simulation device suitable to be used for flutter wind tunnel model - Google Patents
Pylon pitching modal simulation device suitable to be used for flutter wind tunnel model Download PDFInfo
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- CN105486484A CN105486484A CN201410535715.7A CN201410535715A CN105486484A CN 105486484 A CN105486484 A CN 105486484A CN 201410535715 A CN201410535715 A CN 201410535715A CN 105486484 A CN105486484 A CN 105486484A
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Abstract
本发明一种适用于颤振风洞模型的挂架俯仰模态模拟装置,其特征在于,包括:挂架梁[1],俯仰支臂[2],外挂梁[3],俯仰旋转轴[4],弹簧片调节螺杆[5],俯仰弹簧片[6],挂架连接接头[7],机翼梁架[8],挂架梁[1]通过挂架连接接头[7]固定在机翼梁架[8]上,俯仰支臂[2]上部通过螺栓与挂架梁[1]相连,俯仰支臂[2]下部通过俯仰旋转轴[4]与外挂梁[3]相连,外挂梁[3]可以绕俯仰旋转轴[4]旋转,俯仰弹簧片[6]通过弹簧片调节螺杆[5]分别与挂架梁[1]和外挂梁[3]相连,通过弹簧片调节螺杆[5]调节俯仰弹簧片[6]位置。
The present invention is a hanger pitch mode simulation device suitable for flutter wind tunnel models, characterized in that it comprises: hanger beam [1], pitch support arm [2], external hanger beam [3], pitch rotation axis [ 4], spring leaf adjusting screw [5], pitch spring leaf [6], pylon connection joint [7], wing beam frame [8], pylon beam [1] fixed on the pylon connection joint [7] On the wing beam frame [8], the upper part of the pitch arm [2] is connected with the pylon beam [1] through bolts, and the lower part of the pitch arm [2] is connected with the external beam [3] through the pitch rotation axis [4]. The beam [3] can rotate around the pitch rotation axis [4]. The pitch spring [6] is connected to the hanger beam [1] and the external beam [3] through the spring adjustment screw [5], and the spring adjustment screw [ 5] Adjust the pitch spring [6] position.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于气动弹性试验技术领域,特别是涉及到一种适用于颤振风洞模型的挂架俯仰模态模拟装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of aeroelasticity test, and in particular relates to a hanger pitch mode simulation device suitable for a flutter wind tunnel model.
背景技术Background technique
飞机机翼的外挂物对机翼颤振的影响较大,比如运输机的发动机,战斗机所携带的各种导弹和副油箱。外挂物的模态(俯仰、偏航、侧平),特别是俯仰模态,往往会参与机翼的颤振,通常设计颤振模型时,都会要求模拟外挂物的模态,尤其是俯仰模态,以往采取组合梁架的形式模拟外挂,就会造成外挂的俯仰模态和其他两支模态产生耦合,给模态辨识带来困难,要调整模型外挂频率,就必须更换整个外挂梁架。The external objects on the wing of the aircraft have a great influence on the flutter of the wing, such as the engine of the transport aircraft, various missiles and auxiliary fuel tanks carried by fighter jets. The modes (pitch, yaw, side level) of the external store, especially the pitch mode, often participate in the flutter of the wing. Usually, when designing the flutter model, it is required to simulate the mode of the external store, especially the pitch mode. In the past, the external suspension was simulated in the form of a composite beam frame, which would cause the pitch mode of the external suspension to couple with the other two modes, which brought difficulties to the mode identification. To adjust the frequency of the external suspension of the model, it was necessary to replace the entire external suspension beam .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是:提供一种适用于颤振风洞模型的挂架俯仰模态模拟装置,在进行带外挂机翼颤振试验时,本发明可以模拟外挂物的俯仰模型,并可随机调整外挂物的俯仰频率。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pylon pitching modal simulation device suitable for flutter wind tunnel models. When carrying out flutter tests with external wings, the present invention can simulate the pitching model of external objects and can be adjusted randomly. The pitch frequency of the external store.
本发明的技术方案是:一种适用于颤振风洞模型的挂架俯仰模态模拟装置,其特征在于,包括:挂架梁[1],俯仰支臂[2],外挂梁[3],俯仰旋转轴[4],弹簧片调节螺杆[5],俯仰弹簧片[6],挂架连接接头[7],机翼梁架[8],The technical solution of the present invention is: a hanger pitch mode simulation device suitable for flutter wind tunnel models, characterized in that it includes: hanger beam [1], pitch support arm [2], external hanger beam [3] , the pitch rotation shaft [4], the leaf spring adjustment screw [5], the pitch spring leaf [6], the pylon connection joint [7], the wing beam frame [8],
挂架梁[1]通过挂架连接接头[7]固定在机翼梁架[8]上,俯仰支臂[2]上部通过螺栓与挂架梁[1]相连,俯仰支臂[2]下部通过俯仰旋转轴[4]与外挂梁[3]相连,外挂梁[3]可以绕俯仰旋转轴4旋转,The hanger beam [1] is fixed on the wing beam frame [8] through the hanger connection joint [7], the upper part of the pitch arm [2] is connected with the hanger beam [1] through bolts, and the lower part of the pitch arm [2] The external beam [3] is connected to the external beam [3] through the pitch rotation axis [4], and the external beam [3] can rotate around the pitch rotation axis 4,
俯仰弹簧片[6]通过弹簧片调节螺杆[5]分别与挂架梁[1]和外挂梁[3]相连,通过弹簧片调节螺杆[5]调节俯仰弹簧片[6]位置。The pitch spring [6] is connected to the hanger beam [1] and the external beam [3] respectively through the spring adjusting screw [5], and the position of the pitch spring [6] is adjusted through the spring adjusting screw [5].
进一步的,俯仰旋转轴[4]连接在外挂梁[3]的重心位置。Further, the pitch rotation axis [4] is connected to the center of gravity of the external hanger beam [3].
进一步的,俯仰弹簧片[6]为U形弹簧片。Further, the pitch spring [6] is a U-shaped spring.
本发明的优点是:本发明通过一组轴承和弹簧片来模拟外挂模型的俯仰方向的刚度,从而实现外挂模型俯仰方向刚度和其他两个方向刚度的解耦,并可通过更换弹簧片就可以调整外挂的俯仰频率,降低模型安装难度,节省试验成本和调试时间。The advantage of the present invention is that the present invention simulates the stiffness of the external model in the pitch direction through a set of bearings and spring sheets, so as to realize the decoupling of the stiffness of the external model in the pitch direction and the stiffness in the other two directions, and can be achieved by replacing the spring sheets. Adjust the pitch frequency of the plug-in, reduce the difficulty of model installation, save test costs and debugging time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明局部放大示意图;Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the present invention;
其中,1-挂架梁,2-俯仰支臂,3-外挂梁,4-俯仰旋转轴,5-弹簧片调节螺杆,6-俯仰弹簧片,7-挂架连接接头,8-机翼梁架。Among them, 1-pylon beam, 2-pitch arm, 3-external beam, 4-pitch rotation shaft, 5-spring adjustment screw, 6-pitch spring, 7-pylon connection joint, 8-wing beam shelf.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步详细描述,请参阅图1至图2。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 .
一种适用于颤振风洞模型的挂架俯仰模态模拟装置,其特征在于,包括:挂架梁1,俯仰支臂2,外挂梁3,俯仰旋转轴4,弹簧片调节螺杆5,俯仰弹簧片6,挂架连接接头7,机翼梁架8,A hanger pitch mode simulation device suitable for flutter wind tunnel models, characterized in that it includes: hanger beam 1, pitch support arm 2, external hanger beam 3, pitch rotation axis 4, spring leaf adjustment screw 5, pitch Spring leaf 6, pylon connection joint 7, wing spar frame 8,
挂架梁1通过挂架连接接头7固定在机翼梁架8上,俯仰支臂2上部通过螺栓与挂架梁1相连,俯仰支臂2下部通过俯仰旋转轴4与外挂梁3相连,俯仰旋转轴4连接在外挂梁3的重心位置。外挂梁3可以绕俯仰旋转轴4旋转,这就可以模拟外挂的俯仰模态,俯仰刚度则通过俯仰弹簧片6提供。俯仰弹簧片6为U形弹簧片。俯仰弹簧片6通过弹簧片调节螺杆5分别与挂架梁1和外挂梁3相连,通过弹簧片调节螺杆5调节俯仰弹簧片6位置,通过弹簧片调节螺杆5上的螺栓来固定俯仰弹簧片6的位置。需要调整外挂梁3的俯仰频率时,先将弹簧片调节螺杆5上的螺栓卸下,更换俯仰弹簧片6即可。The pylon beam 1 is fixed on the wing beam frame 8 through the pylon connection joint 7, the upper part of the pitch arm 2 is connected with the pylon beam 1 through bolts, and the lower part of the pitch arm 2 is connected with the external beam 3 through the pitch rotation shaft 4, and the pitch The rotating shaft 4 is connected to the center of gravity of the external hanging beam 3 . The external hanger beam 3 can rotate around the pitch rotation axis 4 , which can simulate the pitch mode of the external hanger, and the pitch stiffness is provided by the pitch spring 6 . The pitch spring leaf 6 is a U-shaped spring leaf. The pitching spring 6 is connected to the hanger beam 1 and the external beam 3 respectively through the spring adjusting screw 5, the position of the pitching spring 6 is adjusted through the spring adjusting screw 5, and the pitching spring 6 is fixed by the bolt on the spring adjusting screw 5 s position. When the pitch frequency of the external hanging beam 3 needs to be adjusted, the bolt on the spring leaf adjusting screw rod 5 is unloaded first, and the pitch spring leaf 6 is replaced.
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Cited By (5)
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CN106226025A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-12-14 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 | A kind of wing store Combinations flutter wind tunnel analog |
CN106741961A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 | A kind of aircraft hanger |
CN107902105A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-04-13 | 西北工业大学 | The apparatus and method for connecing strength reliability for simulating airborne battery |
CN112014063A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2020-12-01 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | A stores pylon for wind-tunnel test |
CN113532785A (en) * | 2021-08-08 | 2021-10-22 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 | Dynamic control device for simulating suspension stiffness of external hanging object under flutter wind tunnel test wing |
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CN107902105A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-04-13 | 西北工业大学 | The apparatus and method for connecing strength reliability for simulating airborne battery |
CN107902105B (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2021-05-28 | 西北工业大学 | Apparatus and method for simulating reliability of airborne missile connection strength |
CN112014063A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2020-12-01 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | A stores pylon for wind-tunnel test |
CN113532785A (en) * | 2021-08-08 | 2021-10-22 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 | Dynamic control device for simulating suspension stiffness of external hanging object under flutter wind tunnel test wing |
CN113532785B (en) * | 2021-08-08 | 2022-11-22 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 | Dynamic control device for simulating suspension stiffness of external hanging object under flutter wind tunnel test wing |
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